DENTAL CLEANING SYSTEM, BASE BODY, AND HOLDER FOR DENTAL FLOSS
20210369423 · 2021-12-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
A46B15/0055
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C15/048
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B2200/108
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A dental cleaning system (2) comprising a holder (12) for dental floss (18), which includes two mutually spaced brackets (19) and dental floss (18) held between the two brackets (19), and an, in particular U-shaped or annular, base body (1) to be slid onto a finger, which includes a recess (4) situated in the longitudinal direction (3) of the base body (1) for accommodating a fingertip. Essentially, the brackets (19) extend transversely to the longitudinal direction (3) of the base body (1). A first grip surface (9) is situated at least on each of the two sides of the base body (1), which is provided for controlling the movement of dental floss (18) in the mouth with the aid of the fingers adjacent to the base body (1). An appropriate base body (1) comprises, at least on each of the two sides of the base body (1), a first grip surface (9), which is provided for controlling the movement of dental cleaning elements, in particular dental floss (18), in the mouth with the aid of the fingers adjacent to the base body (1). An appropriate holder (12) for dental floss (18) comprises a second part (20) of a form-locking and/or force-locked fastening system (14) to be accommodated in a base body
Claims
1-30. (canceled)
31. A dental cleaning system, comprising: a holder for dental floss, the holder comprising two mutually spaced brackets with a dental floss held therebetween; a base body defining a recess situated in a longitudinal direction of the base body for accommodating a fingertip slid into the base body; the brackets extending transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base body; first grip surfaces situated on each of opposite sides of the base body; and wherein the first grip surfaces provide for controlling movement of the dental floss in a mouth of a user with aid of fingers adjacent to the base body.
32. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, further a second grip surface provided on a side of the base body opposite to the brackets, the second grip surface providing control of the movement of the dental floss with aid of the thumb or index finger.
33. The dental cleaning system of claim 32, wherein the first grip surfaces and the second grip surface are formed as one of a wing-like projection over th base body or a non-slip surface having a curved, perforated, or ribbed surface.
34. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, wherein the holder is separate from and connected to the base body with a fastening system.
35. The dental cleaning system of claim 34, wherein the base body comprises a slot that accommodates the holder.
36. The dental cleaning system of claim 34, wherein the fastening system comprises a first part configured on the main body and a second complimentary part configured on the holder, the first and second parts connecting in such a manner so as to flex the brackets to create tension in the dental floss held by the holder upon connecting the holder to the base body
37. The dental cleaning system of claim 36, wherein the first part and the second part engage in a form-locking configuration to connect the holder to the base body.
38. The dental cleaning system of claim 36, comprising a releasable locking mechanism that secures the holder to the base body in the form-locking configuration.
39. The dental cleaning system of claim 34, wherein the first part comprises a fastening carriage and the second part comprises a fastening rail, the fastening carriage and the fastening rail comprising a tapered profile in a longitudinal or transverse direction of the base body.
40. The dental cleaning system of claim 39, comprising complementary U-shaped or dovetail-shaped guide surfaces configured on the fastening carriage and fastening rail that, the guide surfaces engaging as the fastening rail and the fastening carriage slide together to connect the holder to the base body.
41. The dental cleaning system of claim 40, wherein the guide surfaces are formed such that the brackets on the holder are caused to spread apart upon connecting the holder to the body to tension the dental floss upon.
42. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, further comprising a retaining element configured on one or both of the holder and the base body to the holder or the base body from being swallowed.
43. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, further comprising a stop that extends into an area between the brackets and between the dental floss and the base body, wherein the stop limits a depth of introduction of the dental floss into an interdental space in a vertical direction.
44. The dental cleaning system of claim 43, wherein a distance (A) of the dental floss from the stop is less than 12 mm.
45. The dental cleaning system of claim 44, wherein a ratio of the distance (A) of the dental floss from the stop relative to an effective length (B) of the dental floss is less than or equal to 0.5.
46. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, wherein a stop is formed between the brackets by the holder of the base body such that a length of the brackets limits a depth of introduction of the dental floss into an interdental space in a vertical direction.
47. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, further comprising a fastening element on the brackets to hold the dental floss between the brackets.
48. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, wherein one or both of the holder and the base body comprise a visual coding characteristic that conveys to a user size of the dental cleaning system or type of dental floss.
49. The dental cleaning system of claim 31, wherein one or both of he holder and the base body are formed from a consumable raw material,
50. A base body configured for attachment to a dental floss holder in a dental cleaning system, comprising: an annular or U-shaped configuration defining a recess situated in a longitudinal direction of the base body for accommodating a fingertip slid into the base body; and first grip surfaces situated on each of opposite sides of the base body to control movement of a dental floss on the dental floss holder in a mouth of a user with aid of fingers adjacent to the base body.
51. The base body of claim 50, further comprising further a second grip surface provided on a side of the base body that extends between the first grip surfaces, the second grip surface configured to provide control of the movement of he dental cleaning element with aid of a thumb or index finger.
52. The base body of claim 50, wherein the first grip surfaces form wing-like projections over the base body.
53. The base body of claim 50, comprising a first component of a form-locking fastening system formed on the base body, wherein the first component engages with a complementary second component formed on the dental floss holder.
54. The base body of claim 50, wherein the recess comprises a flattened or conical profile to hold the bade body on the fingertip in a rotationally fixed manner.
55. The base body of claim 50, further comprising a slot defined therein configured to slidingly engage with the dental floss holder.
56. The base body of claim 50 is formed as one of: a U-shaped member; a closed ring member; an open ring member; or a thimble member.
57. A holder for a dental cleaning element, the holder configured for attachment to a base body of a dental cleaning system, comprising: two spaced-apart brackets with a dental cleaning element held by the brackets; a first component of a form-locking or force-locking fastening system used to attach the holder to the base body, the first component engaging with a complimentary second component on the base body; and wherein the first component is configured such that upon engagement with the second component on the base body, the brackets flex to create tension in the dental floss held between the brackets.
58. The holder of claim 57, wherein the first component is oriented longitudinally or transversely with respect to orientation of the dental floss.
59. The holder of claim 57, further comprising a stop formed between the two brackets, the stop boated to limit vertical introduction of the dental cleaning element into an interdental space.
60. The holder of claim 57. wherein the dental cleaning element comprises dental floss.
61. The holder of claim 57, wherein the dental cleaning element comprises one of: a toothpick, an interdental brush, or a toothbrush.
Description
[0062] Further advantages of the invention are described in the following exemplary embodiments. Wherein:
[0063]
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[0065]
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[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078]
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[0080]
[0081]
[0082] The recess 4 comprises a conically shaped inner surface 5 and, therefore, a first recess opening 6 is larger than a second recess opening 7 offset along the longitudinal direction 3. Therefore, the recess 4 is designed to be essentially complementary to the finger. It would be conceivable that the recess 4 comprises only the first recess opening 6 and is designed in the shape of a thimble. The two recess openings 6, 7 can also have the same size, and so the recess is cylindrically shaped.
[0083] Recesses 4 having different sizes are made available for different finger shapes. Moreover, the inner surface 5 is designed to be polygonal, and so the base body 1 and, therefore, the dental cleaning system 2 according to
[0084] The base body 1 has several, preferably four, sides. A first grip surface 9 is situated on each of two opposite sides. The two first grip surfaces 9 are provided for controlling the movement of the base body or of the dental cleaning system (cf.
[0085] A second grip surface 10 is provided between the two first grip surfaces 9. The second grip surface 10 is utilized as a further control surface for the thumb. One or several grip surfaces can include a non-slip surface in order to improve the feel during the handling. The grip surfaces 9, 10 can be curved, perforated, and/or ribbed.
[0086] The base body 1 comprises at least one slot 11 on its side opposite to the second grip surface 10. The slot 11 is designed for connecting the base body 1 to a holder 12 of the dental cleaning system 2. The slot 11 and the holder 12 are designed to be complementary to one another in such a way that the holder 12 can be at least partially accommodated by the slot.
[0087] The base body 1 comprises a first part 13 of a fastening system 14 (cf.
[0088]
[0089] The holder 12 comprises a second part 20 of the fastening system 14, and so the holder 12 can be connected to the base body 1 (cf.
[0090] Between the two brackets 19 and the dental floss 18, a stop 26 is situated on an inner side 25 of the holder 12, and so the introduction of the dental floss 18 into the interdental space is limited. Holders 12 can be provided with different stops 26 or no stops 26 in order to ensure a gentle handling without injuring the individual gum.
[0091] The surface of the fastening carriage 15 (
[0092]
[0093] The guide surfaces 16, 23 of the base body 1 and of the holder 12, respectively, are not parallel to one another in the non-assembled state, as is represented in
[0094] According to
[0095] The fastening system 14 of the dental cleaning system 2 is additionally secured with the aid of a locking mechanism 27 which is merely schematically indicated in
[0096] Moreover, a retaining element 28 is installed on the dental cleaning system 2, which safeguards the holder 12 and/or the base body 1 against being swallowed. The retaining element 28 is designed as a thread which can be fastened on the hand and is fastened to the holder 12 and/or the base body 1.
[0097]
[0098] The inner surface 5 of the base body is designed to be conical and polygonal, and so the entire dental cleaning system 2 is held on the finger in a rotatably fixed manner when the dental cleaning system 2 is utilized, in particular, in the oral cavity. Preferably, different sizes and geometries of the dental cleaning system 2 are made available for different finger shapes. Thus, smaller dental cleaning systems 2 are also suitable for small fingers, wherein, in particular, the recess 4 of the base body 1 is reduced in size.
[0099]
[0100] As is also described according to
[0101] One of the taper angles 29, 30 can be equal to zero in this case, and so the guide surface is essentially straight.
[0102]
[0103] In addition to the adjusting mechanism 31,
[0104] In
[0105]
[0106] Moreover, an alternative embodiment of the adjusting mechanism is formed in the recess 4, which is a ring insert 33 according to
[0107] The ring insert 33 is separately formed and can be placed into the recess in order to reduce the size of the recess. In this way, the dental cleaning system 2 is easily adapted to different finger shapes and sizes.
[0108]
[0109]
[0110] Due to a predefined, different bending of the fastening carriage 15 and the fastening rail 21 in the insertion direction, a pre-tensioning of the dental floss 12 arises, since the brackets 19 move away from one another, at the end thereof to which the dental floss is fastened (see
[0111]
[0112] In
[0113] Due to this fastening of the holder 12 on the base body 1, either the holder 12 is bent in such a way that the brackets 19 are slightly spread apart at their upper ends, whereby the dental floss 18 is tensioned across its effective length B. Alternatively, only the area at which the brackets 19 are fastened at the holder 12 can also be elastically deformed with respect to the holder 12 and also spread the brackets 19 apart with the aid of appropriate guide surfaces. The effective length B of the dental floss 18 for cleaning the interdental space is also located in the intermediate space between the two brackets 19 and, therefore, is tensioned.
[0114]
[0115] The centering pin 35 extends with a height H past the top side of the second guide surface 23 of the holder 12, whereby the distance A between the centering pin 35 and the dental floss 18 is determined. This distance A is less than the distance would be between the dental floss 18 and the top side of the holder 12, which the tooth would impact without the stop 26. The distance A therefore forms a dimension representing how far the dental floss can penetrate the interdental space. When the dental floss 18 is introduced into an interdental space, the stop 26 impacts the top side of the tooth and, therefore, limits the penetration depth of the dental floss 18. Depending on the individual jaw of the user, the distance A can be individually adapted, as a result, with the aid of various base bodies 1 having centering pins 35 of different lengths. Alternatively, it is also possible to make different holders 12 available, in the case of which the brackets 19 have a different length L. The length L of the brackets 19 is determined in this case as the distance between the dental floss 18 and the fastening of the bracket 19 at the holder 12 or, according to other exemplary embodiments, at the base body 1. As a result thereof as well, the distance A with respect to a stop 26 of the centering pin 35 or the top side of the holder 12 in the area of the two brackets 19 is individually set to the needs of the user.
[0116] In the exemplary embodiment from
[0117] In this exemplary embodiment, the height H of the stop piece 36 can be adjusted, in height, with respect to the dental floss 18. This can take place either with the aid of various notches, wherein the stop piece 36 is inserted onto the centering pin 35 to a more or less deep extent. Alternatively, it is also possible, as represented here, that a thread 37 or an appropriate inclined surface is provided. The stop piece 36 is screwed onto the centering pin 35 and, as a result, changes the height H with respect to the top side of the holder 12 or the distance A to the dental floss 18. In this case as well, in a further alternative, it is possible that the brackets 19 of the holder 12 are designed to be longitudinally adjustable and become more or less long, for example, with the aid of telescopic displacement and, as a result, affect the distance A.
[0118]
[0119] In order to utilize fewer plastics and, therefore, to reduce the burden on the environment, it can be provided that the holder 12 and/or the base body 1 and/or the stop 26 are/is manufactured from a renewable and, in particular, consumable raw material. Therefore, the risk of an injury to a user is also avoided in the case of inadvertent swallowing. In addition, if it also provided that good-tasting material is utilized, for example, for the application for children, an incentive to use the dental cleaning system can be created. After cleaning the interdental space, the user can eat the dental cleaning system or at least parts thereof. It is also advantageous when the material of the dental cleaning system is bio-compostable. This contributes to a considerable reduction of plastic waste.
[0120]
[0121] Moreover, in this exemplary embodiment, it is apparent that two stops 26 are arranged at the holder 12. As a result, a distance A for the dental cleaning system 2 is created, and so the dental floss 18 cannot cut into the gums, since it is stopped as soon as the stops 26 impact the tooth surface. The distance A can be determined by the height H of the stops 26 or by the effective length L of the brackets 19.
[0122] The holder 12, which is represented in cross section in this exemplary embodiment, shows that the brackets 19 are designed in a reinforced manner. Accordingly, they comprise two sections extending essentially in parallel, which facilitate the manufacture, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, create an additional stability for the fastening and tensioning of the dental floss 18.
[0123] In
[0124]
[0125] In
[0126] The holders 12 shown here can each be combined with a base body 1. Of course, it is also possible that these dental cleaning elements are arranged in a one-pieced design of the dental cleaning system 2.
[0127] The present invention is not limited to the represented and described exemplary embodiments. Modifications within the scope of the claims, for example, by arranging the stop at the brackets or at the base body, are also possible, as is any combination of the features, even if they are represented and described in different exemplary embodiments. It is also possible, in particular, to differently establish the angle between the handle or the base body and the brackets, at which the dental floss is fastened, as necessary. It is merely important that the stop is arranged in such a way that it can prevent an injury of the gums. For the rest, it is also possible, of course, that the invention or parts thereof is/are utilized on manually utilized dental cleaning systems, as well as on toothbrushes, electric toothbrushes, electric dental cleaning systems, or interdental brushes.
LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[0128] 1 base body [0129] 2 dental cleaning system [0130] 3 longitudinal direction [0131] 4 recess [0132] 5 inner surface [0133] 6 first recess opening [0134] 7 second recess opening [0135] 8 third recess opening [0136] 9 first grip surface [0137] 10 second grip surface [0138] 11 slot [0139] 12 holder [0140] 13 first part [0141] 14 fastening system [0142] 15 fastening carriage [0143] 16 first guide surface [0144] 17 line [0145] 18 dental floss [0146] 19 bracket [0147] 20 second part [0148] 21 fastening rail [0149] 22 fastening element [0150] 23 second guide surface [0151] 24 spring [0152] 25 inner side [0153] 26 stop [0154] 27 locking mechanism [0155] 28 retaining element [0156] 29 first taper angle [0157] 30 second taper angle [0158] 31 adjusting mechanism [0159] 32 tube clamp [0160] 33 ring insert [0161] 34 centering opening [0162] 35 centering pin [0163] 36 stop piece [0164] 37 thread [0165] 38 displacement part [0166] 39 notch [0167] 40 handle [0168] 41 toothbrush [0169] 42 toothpick [0170] 43 interdental brush [0171] 44 tongue cleaner [0172] A distance [0173] D double-arrow direction of rotation [0174] E insertion direction [0175] V double-arrow direction of displacement [0176] r small radius [0177] R large radius [0178] B effective length of the dental floss [0179] H height [0180] L length of the bracket