METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING A TRANSMISSION OF ENERGY TO A VEHICLE BY MEANS OF AN INDUCTIVE CHARGING SYSTEM

Abstract

A method for preparing a transmission of energy to a vehicle by an inductive charging system, which has a base plate arranged on a primary side of the charging system and a secondary side arranged in or on the vehicle. A first coil is provided in the base plate and a second coil is provided on the secondary side in a vehicle plate. The method includes energizing the second coil provided on the secondary side from a vehicle-based power source and diagnosing the functionality of components arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system by evaluating the energization carried out on the secondary side of the inductive charging system. Also disclosed is a device for preparing a transmission of energy to a vehicle by an inductive charging system.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a transmission of energy to a vehicle by an inductive charging system, which has a base plate arranged on a primary side of the charging system and a secondary side arranged in or on the vehicle, wherein a first coil is provided in the base plate and a second coil is provided on the secondary side in a vehicle plate, comprising: energizing the second coil provided on the secondary side from a vehicle-based power source and diagnosing the functionality of components arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system by evaluating the energization carried out on the secondary side of the inductive charging system.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the functionality of the second coil arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, in which the functionality of the second coil arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed in respect of a presence of a short circuit and/or in respect of a presence of one or more open terminals.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, in which the functionality of the second coil arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed in respect of the resonant behavior thereof.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the functionality of a rectifier arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the functionality of a discharging arrangement arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the functionality of a filter capacitor arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the energization of the second coil provided on the secondary side is controlled by a control unit arranged in the vehicle and the diagnosis of the functionality of the components arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is performed by the control unit arranged in the vehicle.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which, upon identification of a functional incapacity of one of the components arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system, the control unit arranged in the vehicle initiates an output of an information signal indicating the functional incapacity of one of the components arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the second coil provided on the secondary side is energized from a low-voltage on-board electrical system of the vehicle.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the second coil provided on the secondary side is energized from a vehicle battery.

12. A device for preparing a transmission of energy to a vehicle by an inductive charging system, which has a base plate arranged on a primary side of the charging system and a secondary side arranged in or on the vehicle, wherein a first coil is provided in the base plate and a second coil is provided on the secondary side in a vehicle plate, wherein the device furthermore comprises: a vehicle-based power source, which is designed to energize the second coil provided on the secondary side, and a vehicle-based control unit, which is designed to control the energization of the second coil provided on the secondary side and to diagnose the functionality of components arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system by evaluating the energization carried out.

13. The device as claimed in claim 12, in which on the secondary side capacitors are connected to the second coil and form a resonator circuit together with the second coil.

14. The device as claimed in claim 13, in which the resonator circuit is connected to a rectifier, to the output of which a filter capacitor, which is connected to the energy store via a discharging device, is connected.

15. The device as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a voltmeter connected to the rectifier.

16. The device as claimed in claim 14, which has an ammeter, which is arranged between the filter capacitor and the discharging arrangement.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 14, in which the discharging arrangement has a transistor controlled by the control unit.

18. The method as claimed in claim 3, in which the functionality of the second coil arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed in respect of the resonant behavior thereof.

19. The device as claimed in claim 15, which has an ammeter, which is arranged between the filter capacitor and the discharging arrangement.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] These and further advantageous characteristics of the invention will emerge from the exemplary explanation thereof below on the basis of the FIGURE. Said FIGURE shows a block diagram of an inductive vehicle charging system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] The inductive vehicle charging system shown in the FIGURE has a charging station 1, which includes a control unit 2 and a base plate 3. A coil 4 is arranged in the base plate 3. As an alternative to the exemplary embodiment shown in the FIGURE, the control unit 2 can also be an integrated component part of the base plate 3. The charging station 1 forms the primary side of the inductive charging system.

[0014] The FIGURE also illustrates a vehicle 5 in or on which the vehicle-based parts of the inductive vehicle charging system are arranged. The vehicle-based parts of the inductive charging system form the secondary side of the inductive charging system. Said vehicle-based parts include, inter alia, a receiver circuit 7, 8, 9 arranged in a vehicle plate 6 and necessary for the transmission of energy, a rectifier 10, a voltmeter 11, a filter capacitor 12, an ammeter 13, a discharging arrangement 14 and an energy store 18. The receiver circuit contains a coil 7 and capacitors 8 and 9, which together with the coil 7 form a resonant circuit. The discharging arrangement 14, which from the point of view of the second coil 7 is arranged downstream of the voltmeter 11 and also downstream of the ammeter 13, that is to say is arranged directly upstream of the energy store 18, has an ohmic resistance 15, a transistor 16 and a diode 17.

[0015] By means of the inductive charging system illustrated in the FIGURE, energy can be transmitted wirelessly from the charging station 1 to the vehicle 5 using a transmitter, which is the coil 4 arranged in the base plate 3 and is associated with the charging station, and the vehicle-based receiver circuit, which includes the coil 7 and the capacitors 8 and 9.

[0016] The coil 7 is connected via the capacitors 8 and 9 to the rectifier 10, in which the signal received by the receiver circuit 7, 8, 9 is rectified.

[0017] The output signal of the rectifier 10 is fed via the filter capacitor 12 to the discharging arrangement 14, which has the ohmic resistance 15, the transistor 16 and the diode 17. The energy store 18, in which the transmitted energy is stored, is connected to said discharging arrangement 14.

[0018] As part of preparing a charging of the energy store 18 of the vehicle 5 by means of the inductive charging system shown, the coil 7 arranged on the secondary side is energized from a vehicle-based power source 21. Said vehicle-based power source may be the low-voltage on-board electrical system of the vehicle 5. As an alternative thereto, a battery arranged in the vehicle, for example the battery 18, can also be used as the vehicle-based power source.

[0019] The vehicle-based power source 21 is connected to the coil 7 via diodes 19 and 20 and the already mentioned capacitors 8 and 9 in order to energize said coil. Said energization process is controlled by a vehicle-based control unit 22, which feeds control signals s2 to the power source, said control signals being used to control the operation of the power source. The control unit is furthermore designed to provide control signals s1 for controlling the transistor 16 of the discharging arrangement 14.

[0020] The energization of the second coil 7 by the vehicle-based power source 21 is evaluated on the secondary side of the inductive charging system using the output signals of the voltmeter 11 and the ammeter 13 in order to obtain information about the functionality of the secondary-side components of the inductive charging system.

[0021] As part of said evaluation, the functionality of the second coil 7 arranged on the secondary side of the inductive charging system is diagnosed. The resonant behavior of the second coil is checked here. A check is also carried out to determine whether there is a short circuit of the second coil and whether one or more of the connection terminals of the second coil are open.

[0022] As part of said evaluation, the functionality of the rectifier 10 is also checked. Here, a check is carried out to determine whether there is a short circuit in the rectifier. Said check is performed using a connection and disconnection process of the energization of the second coil 7.

[0023] As part of said evaluation, the functionality of the filter capacitor 14 is also checked. This is carried out by checking the discharging behavior of the filter capacitor.

[0024] As part of said evaluation, the functionality of the discharging arrangement 14 is also checked. Said check can also be performed using a connection and disconnection process of the energization of the second coil.

[0025] If it is identified as part of said evaluation of the energization of the second coil 7 performed by the control unit 22 that one or more components of the secondary side of the inductive charging system are functionally inoperative, the control unit 22 produces an information signal that signals said functional incapacity. Said information signal is transmitted to the primary side and there it is forwarded on to the primary-side control unit 2. As a reaction to the reception of said information signal, said primary-side control unit suppresses the intended charging process in order to prevent damage from occurring in the vehicle.

[0026] After all that, in the present invention, as part of preparing a transmission of energy to a vehicle by means of an inductive charging system, the functionality of the vehicle-based components of the inductive charging system is diagnosed on the secondary side of the inductive charging system. For said diagnosis, it is not necessary for there to already be a close coupling of the base-side first coil of the inductive charging system to the vehicle-based second coil of the inductive charging system. The mentioned functional diagnosis is carried out independently of the primary side of the inductive charging system, wherein a vehicle-based power source is used to energize the vehicle-based second coil and wherein an evaluation of said energization of the vehicle-based second coil is performed in the vehicle. In said evaluation, in particular the functionality of the second coil 7, the rectifier 10, the filter capacitor 12 and the discharging arrangement 14 is checked. The result of said evaluation can be reported to the primary-side control unit 2. In the event of a functional incapacity of one or more vehicle-based components of the inductive charging system, said primary-side control unit suppresses a transmission of energy from the primary side to the secondary side. This prevents damage from occurring in the vehicle.

[0027] A further possibility consists in providing a bidirectional possibility for charging and discharging. As a result, there is also the possibility of transmitting energy from the vehicle to the base station.