POWERED FASTENER DRIVING TOOL
20210370488 ยท 2021-12-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25C1/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A powered fastener driving tool, and particularly a powder-actuated fastener driving tool including a housing assembly partially defining a plurality of pawl leg pockets, a piston assembly and a barrel assembly removably and partially positionable in a receiver assembly that is partially positioned in the housing assembly, and a plurality of attachment pawls including respective legs positioned in respective ones of the pawl leg pockets and configured to maintain the piston assembly and the barrel assembly removably and partially positionable in the receiver assembly.
Claims
1. A powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl for a powder-actuated fastener driving tool having: (a) a main housing assembly including an inner pawl engagement surface partially defining a pawl leg pocket, (b) a receiver assembly partially positionable in the main housing assembly, (c) a barrel assembly removably and partially positionable in the receiver assembly, and (d) a piston assembly removably and partially positionable in the barrel assembly, the powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl comprising: an elongated body; a leg at a first end of the elongated body; and a barrel engagement hand transversely extending from a second end of the elongated body, wherein the elongated body, the leg, and the barrel engagement hand are configured such that the leg is positionable in the pawl leg pocket such that: (i) when the powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl is in an attachment pawl closed position, the barrel engagement hand extends through the receiver assembly and the barrel engagement hand engages the barrel assembly to prevent the barrel assembly from being removed from the receiver assembly, and (ii) when the powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl is pivoted outwardly from the attachment pawl closed position to an attachment pawl open position, (a) the barrel engagement hand does not prevent the barrel assembly from being removed from the receiver assembly and (b) the inner pawl engagement surface limits an outward movement of the elongated body to prevent the elongated body from being removed from the main housing assembly.
2. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 1, wherein the elongated body includes a longitudinally extending first housing engagement surface, a longitudinally extending first receiver engagement inner surface, an angled second receiver engagement surface, and a curved transversely extending front end surface.
3. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 2, wherein the first housing engagement surface and the first receiver engagement inner surface face in opposite directions.
4. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 3, wherein the curved transversely extending front end surface extends from and connects the first housing engagement surface and the angled second receiver engagement surface.
5. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 1, wherein the leg includes an angled first housing engagement surface and a second housing engagement surface.
6. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 1, wherein the leg includes an angled housing engagement outer surface, a curved transition outer surface, an angled receiver engagement surface, and a transversely extending inner surface.
7. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 1, wherein the barrel engagement hand includes a cylindrical transversely extending inner surface, a receiver engagement surface, an inwardly tapered transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface, and a receiver engagement inner end surface.
8. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 7, wherein the inwardly tapered transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface and the receiver engagement inner end surface define part of an inwardly extending barrel engagement finger of the barrel engagement hand.
9. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 7, wherein the elongated body, the leg, and the barrel engagement hand are integrally attached and formed from a metal material.
10. A powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl for a powder-actuated fastener driving tool having: (a) a main housing assembly including an inner pawl engagement surface partially defining a pawl leg pocket, (b) a receiver assembly partially positionable in the main housing assembly, (c) a barrel assembly removably and partially positionable in the receiver assembly, and (d) a piston assembly removably and partially positionable in the barrel assembly, the powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl comprising: an elongated body including a longitudinally extending first housing engagement surface, a longitudinally extending first receiver engagement inner surface, an angled second receiver engagement surface, and a curved transversely extending front end surface; a leg at a first end of the elongated body, the leg including an angled first housing engagement surface and a second housing engagement surface; and a barrel engagement hand transversely extending from a second end of the elongated body, the barrel engagement hand including a barrel engagement finger.
11. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 10, wherein the first housing engagement surface of the elongated body and the first receiver engagement inner surface of the elongated body face in opposite directions.
12. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 10, wherein the curved transversely extending front end surface of the elongated body extends from and connects the first housing engagement surface of the elongated body and the angled receiver engagement surface of the elongated body.
13. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 10, wherein the leg includes a curved transition outer surface, an angled receiver engagement surface, and a transversely extending inner surface.
14. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 10, wherein the barrel engagement hand includes a cylindrical transversely extending inner surface, a receiver engagement surface, an inwardly tapered transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface, and a receiver engagement inner end surface.
15. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 14, wherein the inwardly tapered transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface and the receiver engagement inner end surface define part of the barrel engagement finger.
16. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 10, wherein the elongated body, the leg, and the barrel engagement hand are integrally attached and formed from a metal material.
17. A powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl for a powder-actuated fastener driving tool having: (a) a main housing assembly including an inner pawl engagement surface partially defining a pawl leg pocket, (b) a receiver assembly partially positionable in the main housing assembly, (c) a barrel assembly removably and partially positionable in the receiver assembly, and (d) a piston assembly removably and partially positionable in the barrel assembly, the powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl comprising: an elongated body including a longitudinally extending first housing engagement surface, a longitudinally extending first receiver engagement inner surface, an angled second receiver engagement surface, and a curved transversely extending front end surface, wherein the first housing engagement surface of the elongated body and the first receiver engagement inner surface of the elongated body face in opposite directions, and wherein the curved transversely extending front end surface of the elongated body extends from and connects the first housing engagement surface of the elongated body and the angled receiver engagement surface of the elongated body; and a leg at a first end of the elongated body, the leg including an angled first housing engagement surface, a second housing engagement surface, a curved transition outer surface, an angled receiver engagement surface, and a transversely extending inner surface; a barrel engagement hand transversely extending from a second end of the elongated body, the barrel engagement hand including a barrel engagement finger, wherein the barrel engagement hand includes a cylindrical transversely extending inner surface, a receiver engagement surface, an inwardly tapered transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface, and a receiver engagement inner end surface, wherein the inwardly tapered transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface and the receiver engagement inner end surface define part of the barrel engagement finger.
18. The powder-actuated fastener driving tool attachment pawl of claim 17, wherein the elongated body, the leg, and the barrel engagement hand are integrally attached and formed from a metal material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] While the features, methods, devices, and systems described herein may be embodied in various forms, there are shown in the drawings, and will hereinafter be described, some exemplary and non-limiting embodiments. Not all of the depicted components described in this disclosure may be required, however, and some implementations may include additional, different, or fewer components from those expressly described in this disclosure. Variations in the arrangement and type of the components; the shapes, sizes, and materials of the components; and the manners of attachment and connections of the components may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims as set forth herein. This specification is intended to be taken as a whole and interpreted in accordance with the principles of the disclosure as taught herein and understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are not to scale unless noted otherwise.
[0021] Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to
[0022] The fastener driving tool 100 of this illustrated example embodiment includes, among other components that are not shown: (a) a housing assembly including a main housing assembly 200, a handle assembly 300 extending downwardly from the main housing assembly 200, and a retention collar 400; (b) a suitable fastener driving assembly (partially shown) including a receiver assembly 500 partially positionable in or insertable in the main housing assembly 200, a barrel assembly 590 removably and partially positionable in or insertable in the receiver assembly 500, and a piston assembly 580 removably and partially positionable in or insertable in the barrel assembly 590; (c) a fastener guide assembly 600 removably and partially positionable in or insertable in the retention collar 400 and operably connectable to the main housing assembly 200; (d) a plurality of inwardly and outwardly pivotable attachment pawls including opposing attachment pawls 700 and 800; and (e) a trigger mechanism assembly 900 (partially shown) connected to and supported by the handle assembly 300. It should be appreciated that various other components of the powder-actuated fastener driving tool 100 are not shown and are not described below in additional detail. These other components may be well-known conventional components of a powder actuated tool, or may be suitable components needed for the operation of the tool 100, but not relevant for the description of the present disclosure.
[0023] In this illustrated example embodiment, the main housing assembly 200 includes a generally tubular outer wall 210 and an inner wall 250 extending from the outer wall 210. The inner wall 250 extends forwardly from the outer wall 210 as best seen in
[0024] As best seen in
[0025] The pawl engagement first inner surface 230 is configured to be contacted by and to engage the attachment pawls 700 and 800 when the attachment pawls 700 and 800 are in the respective unlocked and fully open positions as shown in
[0026] As best seen in
[0027] The pawl engagement fourth outer surface 558 is configured to be contacted by and to engage the legs 711 and 811 of the attachment pawls 700 and 800 when the attachment pawls 700 and 800 are in the respective unlocked and fully open positions as shown in
[0028] In this illustrated example embodiment, the attachment pawls 700 and 800 are identical and function in an identical manner. Thus, for brevity, only attachment pawl 700 will be described in additional detail. It should be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the attachment pawls do not have to be identical. It should also be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the quantity of attachment pawls may vary.
[0029] As best seen in
[0030] In this illustrated example embodiment, the elongated body 710 includes: (1) a longitudinally extending first housing engagement surface 714; (2) a longitudinally extending first receiver engagement inner surface 732; (3) an angled second receiver engagement surface 738; and (4) a curved transversely extending front end surface 740. The first housing engagement surface 714 and the first receiver engagement inner surface 732 face in opposite directions. The curved front end surface 740 extends from and connects the first housing engagement surface 714 and the angled receiver engagement surface 738.
[0031] In this illustrated example embodiment, the engagement leg 711 includes: (1) an angled housing engagement outer surface 718; (2) a curved transition outer surface 720; (3) an angled receiver engagement surface 724; and (4) a transversely extending inner surface 728. The outer surface 720 extends from and connects the surface 718 and the surface 724. The surface 728 extends from and connects the surface 724 to the surface 732.
[0032] In this illustrated example embodiment, the barrel engagement hand 712 includes: (1) a cylindrical transversely extending inner surface 752; (2) a receiver engagement surface 756; (3) an inwardly tapered or partially conical transversely extending receiver engagement inner surface 770; and (4) a receiver engagement inner end surface 776. The surface 752 extends from and connects the surface 732 and the surface 756. The surface 770 is connected to and extends from the surface 756. The angled or conical transversely receiver engagement inner surface 770 and the receiver engagement inner surface 776 define part of an inwardly extending barrel engagement finger 713 of the barrel engagement hand 712.
[0033] In this illustrated example embodiment, the body 710, the engagement leg 711, and the barrel engagement hand 712 are integrally attached and formed. In this illustrated example embodiment, the attachment pawl 700 (as well as attachment pawl 800) is formed from a suitable metal material. It should be appreciated that the attachment pawls can be alternatively formed in accordance with the present disclosure. It should be appreciated that the attachment pawls can be made from more than one piece in accordance with the present disclosure
[0034] As mentioned above,
[0035] More specifically, as further described below, (1) the elongated body 710 is moveable from a first position shown in
[0036] To disassemble these components of this tool 100, the retention collar 400 is unscrewed from the main housing assembly 200 and removed from being positioned around the attachments pawls 700 and 800, around the barrel assembly 590, and around the receiver assembly 500. The attachments pawls 700 and 800 are each pivoted outwardly (from the positions shown in
[0037] After the removed components and the accessible area of the main housing assembly are all be cleaned or otherwise serviced, the fully opened attachment pawls 700 and 800 enable the piston assembly 580 and the barrel assembly 590 that have been removed from the main housing assembly 200 to be easily partially inserted back in the receiver assembly 500 and in the main housing assembly 200. Thereafter, the attachment pawls 700 and 800 can be easily pivoted back to their closed and locked positions and the retention collar 400 can be reinstalled over the piston assembly 580, the barrel assembly 590, the receiver assembly 500, and the attachment pawls 700 and 800, and also screwed back onto the main housing assembly 200. It should be appreciated that one or more of the detached components can be replaced if necessary before re-assembly.
[0038] It should be appreciated that the attachment pawls and specifically the legs of the attachment pawls are captured by the main housing assembly and facilitate such pivotal movement.
[0039] It should also be appreciated that this configuration also causes the attachment pawls to move slightly backwardly or rearwardly when opened.
[0040] It should further be appreciated that the engagements of the flat surfaces 714 and 230, and 724 and 558 assist in keeping the attachment pawl 700 in the fully open position to assist in disassembly and reassembly. Likewise, for attachment pawl 800.
[0041] This configuration facilitates ease of disassembly and re-assembly of certain components of the tool without the need to struggle to overcome spring forces while trying to hold multiple components of the tool. In other words, the pawl assembly of various embodiments does not include any springs for coupling the attachment pawls to the barrel assembly.
[0042] This configuration retains the attachment pawls 700 and 800 when they are in the fully open position attached to the housing so that they do not become lost.
[0043] This configuration uses flat surfaces on the end or leg of the pivot portion of each of the attachment pawls to keep the attachment pawls in the fully open positions trapping the attachment pawls between components as opposed to employing springs. This configuration thus eliminates the need for springs to maintain the barrel assembly 590 connected to the receiver assembly 500 and the main housing assembly 200.
[0044] It will be understood that modifications and variations may be effected without departing from the scope of the novel concepts of the present invention, and it is understood that this application is to be limited only by the scope of the claims.