METHOD OF FORMING A BEARING CAGE SEGMENT INCLUDING A JOINT EDGE FOR WELDING

Abstract

A method of forming a bearing cage segment includes determining a path of a periphery of the bearing cage segment along a metal sheet, punching a plurality of openings in the metal sheet inside the path to form a plurality of pockets separated by a plurality of bridges and separating the bearing cage segment from the metal sheet at the path. The separating includes laser cutting first and second joint edges at a first end of the row and third and fourth joint edges at a second end of the row, where the first joint edge is spaced from the second joint edge in a length direction of the bridges and the third joint edge is spaced from the fourth joint edge in the length direction of the bridges.

Claims

1. A method of forming a bearing cage segment comprising: determining a path of a periphery of the bearing cage segment along a metal sheet; punching a plurality of openings in the metal sheet inside the path to form a plurality of pockets separated by a plurality of bridges, the plurality of pockets being disposed in a row extending in a first direction, the bridges having a length direction transverse to the first direction and having a width in the first direction, and having a thickness in a direction perpendicular the first direction and to the width, and separating the bearing cage segment from the metal sheet at the path, wherein the separating comprises laser cutting a first joint edge and a second joint edge at a first end of the row and a third joint edge and a fourth joint edge at a second end of the row, the first joint edge being spaced from the second joint edge in the length direction of the bridges and the third joint edge being spaced from the fourth joint edge in the length direction of the bridges.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the separating comprises laser cutting a first partial pocket between the first joint edge and the second joint edge and laser cutting a second partial pocket between the third joint edge and the fourth joint edge.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the separating comprises laser cutting.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the laser cutting comprises laser cutting a first edge of the bearing cage between the first joint edge and the third joint edge and laser cutting a second edge of the bearing cage between the second joint edge and the fourth joint edge.

5. The method according to claim 1, including forming a chamfer on a radially outer side of the first and second joint edges.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the forming comprises a rolling or milling.

7. The method according to claim 1, including forming a chamfer on a radially outer side and a radially inner side of the first and second joint edges.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the forming comprises a rolling or milling.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the path includes a first linear section connecting the first joint edge to the third joint edge and a second linear section connecting the second joint edge to the fourth joint edge, and wherein the first linear section is parallel to the second linear section.

10. A method of forming at least one sheet metal bearing cage comprising: providing at least one bearing cage segment according to claim 1, connecting the first joint edge to the third joint edge, and connecting the second joint edge to the fourth joint edge.

11. A method of forming at least one sheet metal bearing cage comprising: providing at least one bearing cage segment according to claim 1, welding the first joint edge to the third joint edge, and welding the second joint edge to the fourth joint edge.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the welding the first joint comprises laser welding the first joint.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the welding the first joint comprises resistance welding the first joint.

14. A method of forming a bearing cage segment comprising: punching a plurality of openings in a body of sheet metal, the plurality of openings being arranged in a row, laser cutting a first joint edge and a second joint edge spaced from the first joint edge at a first end of the row, and laser cutting a third joint edge and a fourth joint edge spaced from the third joint edge at a second end of the row to separate bearing cage from the body of sheet metal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of a connecting region of a bearing cage segment according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

[0024] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional representation of two mutually contacting joint-edge regions of a bearing cage segment before being welded.

[0025] FIG. 3 is the bearing cage region of FIG. 2 after being welded.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, identical or functionally equivalent elements are designated by the same reference numbers. The direction designations used in the following—axial, radial, circumferential—always refer to the finished bearing cage.

[0027] FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of at least one inventive bearing cage segment 1 of a sheet metal cage in the joint region between a first bearing cage segment end 6 and a second bearing cage segment end 9. Here the sheet metal cage can be formed from a single bearing cage segment 1, so that the bearing cage-segment ends 6, 9, also referred to here in the following simply as “ends” 6, 9, are two circumferential ends of only one bearing cage segment 1. Alternatively the sheet metal cage can include a plurality of bearing cage segments, wherein the first end 6 is one end of a first bearing cage segment 1, and the second end 9 is one end of a second bearing cage segment 1.

[0028] For the sake of simplicity it is assumed in the following that two bearing cage segments 1, 1′ abut against each other by their ends 6, 9. The case that the first end 6 and the second end 9 are formed by the same bearing cage segment 1 obviously arises in an analogous manner.

[0029] Each bearing cage segment 1, 1′ includes a first ring section 2 and a second ring section 3, and a plurality of bridges 4 connecting the first ring section 2 and the second ring section 3 to each other. In FIG. 1 only the final bridge 4 of the first end 6 and the final bridge 4 of the second end 9 are shown. Instead of the single-row design of the bearing cage segment 1 depicted here, the bearing cage segment 1 can also be configured multi-row, and would then include a first, a second, and further ring sections that are each connected to each other by bridges.

[0030] A pocket 5 for receiving at least one rolling element is respectively formed between the bridges 4. In the example shown the sheet metal cage is a needle-roller-bearing cage, and the pockets 5 are each configured for receiving a needle-shaped rolling element.

[0031] On its first end 6 on the first ring section 2 the bearing cage segment 1 includes a joint edge 7 directed in the circumferential direction, which joint edge 7 is configured to be connected to another joint edge 8 of the second bearing cage segment 1′, which joint edge 8 is formed here in an analogous manner on the second end 9 on the first ring section 2.

[0032] The joint edges 7, 8 are preferably connected to each other via a connection, in particular a material-bonded connection, here a weld connection. Here a laser welding or an electrical resistance welding is particularly suitable for producing the connection.

[0033] As can be seen from the perspective representation of FIG. 1, the joint edge 7 is disposed in the region of a pocket 14 to be formed by the connection, here also referred to as “welding pocket” 14. Accordingly a first “partial pocket” is formed by the first end 6, and a corresponding second partial pocket by the second end 9, wherein due to the connection of the joint edges 7, 8 these partial pockets form the to-be-formed pocket 14 or are assembled into the to-be-formed pocket 14.

[0034] Here, viewed in the circumferential direction, the joint edges 7, 8 are disposed approximately centrally with respect to the welding pocket 14. In particular the design can be such that the joint edges 7, 8 lie in a plane that represents a plane of symmetry for the to-be-formed pocket 14. However, the joint edges 7, 8 can of course also be disposed non-centrally and/or offset from each other.

[0035] The joint edges 7, 8 are formed by laser cutting. The entire partial pocket of the first end 6 of the first bearing cage segment 1, or of the second end 9 of the second bearing cage segment 1′, is preferably formed by laser cutting. In this way the joint edges 7, 8 can be shaped so precisely that a post-processing for suitability as a welding surface is no longer required. Here the surface is directly cleaned by the laser cutting process.

[0036] On the second ring section 3 the design in the region of the connection is preferably analogous to the design on the first ring section 1.

[0037] The pockets 5 (without the “welding pocket” 14) can all be formed by punching.

[0038] As can be seen from FIG. 1, guide surfaces 15 of the pockets 5 for guiding the rolling elements can be formed on the bridges 4 and on the ring sections 2, 3. These guide surfaces 15 can be formed, for example, by the punching of the pockets 5. The welding pocket 14 can also include corresponding guide surfaces 15 that can preferably be directly formed here by the above-mentioned laser cutting of the respective partial pockets.

[0039] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional representation through the first ring section 2 in the region of the connection of the joint edges 7, 8, wherein a state is shown wherein the joint edges 7, 8 contact each other but are not yet welded.

[0040] As can be seen from FIG. 2, the joint edges 7, 8 also include a first chamfer 10 on the radially outer side, and a second chamfer 11 on the radially inner side. The chamfers 10, 11 serve to receive a radial or axial material accumulation, for example, an upper bead, as could arise due to the welding process. In FIG. 3 the state is shown after the welding. The weld seam 12 formed by the welding can be seen here. Due to the chamfers 10, 11 no projections are formed.

[0041] The chamfers 10, 11 are preferably produced by a reshaping process, for example, a rolling or milling. The laser cutting and the reshaping preferably occur with the aid of one and the same machine so that in particular the bearing cage segment 1 need not be transported to a further tool to form the chamfers 10, 11.

[0042] In summary a bearing cage segment is provided that includes a laser-cut joint edge that is directly suitable for a weld connection. Here the joint edge includes a chamfer, whereby the formation of a projection is avoided in the course of the welding.

[0043] Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved bearing cage segments.

[0044] Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

[0045] All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.

REFERENCE NUMBER LIST

[0046] 1, 1′ Bearing cage segment [0047] 2 First ring section [0048] 3 Second ring section [0049] 4 Bridge [0050] 5 Pockets [0051] 6 First end [0052] 7, 8 Joint edges [0053] 9 Second end [0054] 10 First chamfer [0055] 11 Second chamfer [0056] 12 Weld seam [0057] 14 Welding pocket [0058] 15 Guide surfaces