CANNULA PLUGGING DEVICE FOR REHABILITATION AFTER TRACHEOTOMY

Abstract

A cannula plugging device for rehabilitation after tracheotomy relates to the field of medical devices. The cannula plugging device includes a plugging device bracket. An outer wall of the plugging device bracket is fitted with a ring-shaped outer airbag. An inner wall of the plugging device bracket is fitted with a ring-shaped inner airbag. Two inflation tubes connecting the outer airbag and the inner airbag respectively are fitted on the plugging device bracket. The present invention makes the outer airbag and the inner wall of tracheotomy cannula pressed together by inflating the outer airbag. By gradually inflating the inner airbag and adjusting the size of the inner diameter of the lumen, the opening of the trachea gradually changes, so that the patient can gradually adapt to the process of plugging the cannula.

Claims

1. A cannula plugging device for rehabilitation after tracheotomy, the cannula plugging device comprising: a plugging device bracket, wherein an outer wall of the plugging device bracket is fitted with a ring-shaped outer airbag, an inner wall of the plugging device bracket is fitted with a ring-shaped inner airbag, two inflation tubes connecting the outer airbag and the inner airbag respectively are fitted on the plugging device bracket.

2. The cannula plugging device of claim 1, wherein the plugging device bracket is cannula shape.

3. The cannula plugging device of claim 1, wherein the plugging device bracket has an outward turning brim at one end.

4. The cannula plugging device of claim 3, wherein the plugging device bracket is integrated with the outward turning brim.

5. The cannula plugging device of claim 1, wherein the plugging device bracket is of rigid structure.

6. The cannula plugging device of claim 1, wherein the outer airbag is at least one in number, the multiple outer airbags are spaced along an axis of the plugging device bracket.

7. The cannula plugging device of claim 1, wherein each of the inflation tubes is mounted with an air valve.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The following is a brief description of the annexed drawings to be used in specific embodiments in order to better understand the present invention. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention and represent schematics, not physical drawings, and cannot be regarded as a limitation of the present patent, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings obtained without creative labor according to the drawings of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

[0023] FIG. 1 is a structure drawing of a cannula plugging device for rehabilitation after tracheotomy of the preferred embodiment.

[0024] FIG. 2 is an assembled structure drawing of a progressive cannula plugging device of the preferred embodiment.

[0025] FIG. 3 is a working flowchart of the progressive cannula plugging device of the preferred embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] With reference to the drawings, the preferred embodiments will provide further details of the present invention.

[0027] FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a cannula plugging device for rehabilitation after tracheotomy provided by the present invention, provided by the present invention. The cannula plugging device includes a plugging device bracket 1. An outer wall of the plugging device bracket 1 is fitted with a ring-shaped outer airbag 2, and an inner wall of the plugging device bracket is fitted with a ring-shaped inner airbag 3. Two inflation tubes 4 connecting the outer airbag 2 and the inner airbag 3 respectively are fitted on the plugging device bracket 1.

[0028] The outer diameter of the plugging device bracket 1 is smaller than that of the tracheotomy cannula 7, so that the plugging device bracket 1 can be inserted in the tracheotomy cannula 7 smoothly. The outer airbag 2 is fixed to the outer surface of the plugging device bracket 1, and the outer airbag 2 is ring-shaped, so that after the outer airbag 2 is fully inflated and bulged, form an ring-shaped sealed structure, which not only prevents the plugging device bracket 1 from falling off, but also effectively prevents the plugging failure caused by the gap between the outer surface of the plugging device bracket 1 and the tracheotomy cannula 7.

[0029] The inner airbag 3 is fixed to the inner surface of the plugging device bracket 1, and the inner airbag 3 is ring-shaped. When the inner airbag 3 is fully inflated and bulged, the inner airbag 3 can completely seal the inside of plugging device bracket 1.

[0030] The two inflatable tubes 4 respectively connecting the outer airbag 2 and the inner airbag 3 are respectively fixed on the inner surface of the plugging device bracket 1 and the outer surface of plugging device bracket 1, so that when the outer airbag 2 or the inner airbag 3 needs to be inflated and bulged, the outer airbag 2 or the inner airbag 3 can be inflated through the corresponding inflatable tube 4. In order to prevent the inflatable tube 4 from tangling, the middle of the inflatable tubes 4 can be set side-by-side fixed.

[0031] When the outer airbag 2 is inflated and gradually bulged, the inflated and bulged outer airbag 2 is pressed against the inner wall of the tracheotomy cannula 7, not only make the plugging device bracket 1 fixed with the tracheotomy cannula 7, but also form a sealing structure between the outer wall of the plugging device bracket 1 and the inner wall of the tracheotomy cannula 7. By controlling the amount of air inside the inner air bag 3, the bulge degree of the inner air bag varies, so that various sizes of ventilation inner diameter can be obtained.

[0032] The plugging device bracket is cannula shape. After the plugging device bracket 1 is fixed to the tracheotomy cannula 7, the cannula shape of the plugging device bracket 1, allows the tracheotomy cannula 7 remain connected to the outside world through the plugging device bracket 1 when the inner airbag 3 is not fully inflated and bulged, and make sure that the sealing structure is formed between the outer surface of the plugging bracket 1 and the inner surface of the tracheotomy cannula 7 after the outer airbag 2 is fully bulged, so as to prevent the failure of the cannula plugging due to the gap between the outer surface of the plugging device bracket 1 and the inner surface of the tracheotomy cannula 7 when the patient needs complete cannula plugging.

[0033] The plugging device bracket 1 has an outward turning brim 5 at one end. The diameter of the outward turning brim 5 is larger than the diameter of the plugging device bracket 1, thus can not only avoid the plugging device bracket 1 falling directly into the tracheotomy cannula 7 when using, but also makes the removal of the plugging device bracket 1 from the tracheotomy cannula 7 easier, after the plugging device bracket 1 is mounted into the tracheotomy cannula 7.

[0034] The plugging device bracket is integrated with the outward turning brim. When producing the plugging device bracket 1, the outward turning brim 5 and the plugging device bracket 1 can be injection molded together directly, thus not only makes the production of the plugging device bracket 1 more convenient, but also makes the structure of the plugging device bracket 1 and the outward turning brim 5 more solid, ensures the quality of the product of the invention, effectively prevents the danger caused by small parts falling off into the airway, and enhances the security performance.

[0035] The plugging device bracket is of rigid structure, thus effectively prevent the outer airbag 2 or inner airbag 3 from deforming the plugging device bracket 1 due to the extrusion of the outer airbag 2 or inner airbag 3 after inflation, so that the outer airbag 2 can be pressed between the outer surface of the plugging device bracket 1 and the tracheotomy cannula 7 after being inflated, to ensure that the gap between the cannula plugging device and the tracheotomy cannula 7 can be sealed.

[0036] The outer airbag is at least one in number. The multiple outer airbags 2 are spaced along the axis of the plugging device bracket, and the gap between two adjacent outer airbags 2 can be equal or unequal. And when the outer airbags 2 are multiple, the multiple outer airbags 2 can be connected so that when the outer airbags 2 are inflated, one inflation tube 4 can satisfy the simultaneous inflation of multiple outer airbags 2, thus not only makes the structure simpler, but also makes it easier to inflate the outer airbags 2. By setting multiple outer airbags 2, and make them work together, it not only makes the lugging device bracket 1 fitted to the tracheotomy cannula 7 more securely, but also makes the sealing effect between the outer surface of the lugging device bracket 1 and the inner surface of the tracheotomy cannula 7 better.

[0037] The inflation tube 4 is mounted with air valve 6, and the air valve 6 positioned at the inlet end of the inflation tube 4. By installing the air valve 6, the outer airbag 2 or the inner airbag 3 can be inflated by injecting air through the air valve 6 into the inflation tube 4 with an empty needle when needed.

[0038] Both the outer airbag 2 and the inner airbag 3 in the present invention are elastic, so that the outer airbag 2 and the inner airbag 3 can be inflated many times of different degrees, ensuring the service life of the product of the present invention. At the same time, in order to facilitate the inflation of the inner airbag 3 and the outer airbag 2, the inner airbag 3 and the outer airbag 2 can be set to two different colors, and the two inflation tubes 4 and the two air valves 6 can be set to different colors, thus effectively preventing the confusion of the inflation of the inner airbag 3 or the outer airbag 2.

[0039] As shown in FIG. 3, when the product of the present invention needs to be fitted on the tracheotomy cannula 7, first insert the plug tube bracket 1 in the tracheotomy cannula 7, then use the empty needle to inflate the outer air bag 2 through the air valve 6 to the inflation tube 4 connected with the outer air bag 2. Air enters into the outer airbag 2 via the inflation tube 4, and makes the outer airbag 2 gradually bulge, while the outer airbag 2 is bulging, the outer airbag 2 is gradually compressed with the tracheotomy cannula 7. When the outer airbag 2 is completely bulged, the outer airbag 2 is completely compressed with the tracheotomy cannula 7, which makes the lugging device bracket 1 fixed with the tracheotomy cannula 7.

[0040] When the patient requires gradual rehabilitation and need to control the ventilation of the tracheotomy cannula 7, use the empty needle to inflate the inner air bag 3 through the air valve 6 to the inflation tube 4 connected with the inner air bag 3 to make the inner airbag 3 bulge to a certain extent. When the ventilation volume of the tracheotomy cannula 7 needs to be further controlled, the empty needle is again used to inflate the inner air bag 3 so that the inner air bag 3 bulges further, making the passage of the lugging device bracket 1 smaller and thus making the ventilation volume of the tracheotomy cannula 7 smaller. When the tracheotomy cannula 7 needs to be completely plugged, the empty needle is used again to inflate the inner balloon 3, so that the inner balloon 3 is completely bulged, thus enabling the channel of the plugging bracket 1 is plugged, and further enabling the tracheotomy cannula 7 to be plugged.

[0041] When the patient has a generally good condition, the pharyngeal muscles are coordinated, and the clinical assessment is suitable for one-time plugging, the internal airbag 3 can be inflated to the maximum inflation volume at one time, that is, the tracheotomy cannula 7 can be fully plugged, thus making the cannula plugging process more convenient and faster.

[0042] When using the product of the present invention, if the patient has breathing difficulty, the air of the inner air bag 3 can be withdrawn first to increase the ventilation diameter between the plug tubes, so that the ventilation diameter of the tracheotomy cannula 7 becomes larger. If the patient still cannot breathe smoothly, the air of the outer air bag 2 can be withdrawn, and then the product of the present invention can be removed from the tracheotomy cannula 7, so that the airway obstruction can be released quickly.

[0043] The product of the present invention has a lightweight structure, which is convenient for the patient to move around after inserted in the tracheotomy cannula 7. And it is easy to mount, so that the mounting process will not cause discomfort to the patient. By inflating the outer airbag 2, the outer airbag 2 is pressed against the inner wall of the tracheotomy cannula 7, so that the product is installed more securely. And by gradually inflating the inner airbag 3, the opening degree of the trachea gradually changes, so that the patient can gradually adapt to it, which is conducive to the reconstruction of the patient's respiratory function.

[0044] The product of the present invention can be mounted on tracheotomy cannula 7 of different inner diameters, thus applicable to tracheotomy cannula 7 of different sizes, with a wider scope of application. In addition, the inflation and deflation of the inner airbag 3 and the outer airbag 2 can be operated directly by ordinary syringes, which is convenient to use for the rehabilitation training of breathing function before plugging and extubation

[0045] Since the smooth surfaces of the inner airbag 3 and outer airbag 2 prevent sputum from adhering to them and make it easy to clean them, thus, microorganisms such as bacteria less likely to grow.

[0046] In particular, it should be clear that the above description is only an exemplary description, not all embodiments, and not a limitation of the way the present invention is implemented, and other different forms of variations or changes can be made based on the above description for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement, etc. made within the concept and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the present invention.