TUBE PUMP SYSTEM
20210372392 · 2021-12-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04B43/009
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/1253
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/0081
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/0072
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/1261
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
Provided is a tube pump system in which a first insertion groove extending along a first axial direction is formed in a first accommodating portion of a first tube pump, the first tube pump includes a first tube holding member that holds a first tube in the first insertion groove, a second insertion groove extending along a second axial direction is formed in a second accommodating portion of a second tube pump, the second tube pump includes a second tube holding member that holds the second tube in the second insertion groove, the shape of the first insertion groove is different from the shape of the second insertion groove, the first tube holding member has a shape corresponding to the first insertion groove, and the second tube holding member has a shape corresponding to the second insertion groove.
Claims
1. A tube pump system comprising: a first tube pump; and a second tube pump, wherein the first tube pump includes a first accommodating portion that has a first inner circumferential surface on which a first tube with flexibility is disposed in an arc shape around a first rotational axis, a first roller portion that is accommodated in the first accommodating portion and rotates about the first rotational axis in a state in which the first tube is blocked, a first insertion groove extending along a first axial direction being formed in the first accommodating portion, and a first tube holding member that holds the first tube in the first insertion groove along the first axial direction, the second tube pump includes a second accommodating portion that has a second inner circumferential surface on which a second tube with flexibility is disposed in an arc shape around a second rotational axis, a second roller portion that is accommodated in the second accommodating portion and rotates about the second rotational axis in a state in which the second tube is blocked, a second insertion groove extending along a second axial direction being formed in the second accommodating portion, and a second tube holding member that holds the second tube in the second insertion groove along the second axial direction, a shape of the first insertion groove is different from a shape of the second insertion groove, the first tube holding member has a shape corresponding to the first insertion groove, and the second tube holding member has a shape corresponding to the second insertion groove.
2. The tube pump system according to claim 1, wherein the first tube holding member includes a pair of first wall portions disposed at an interval in a first width direction that perpendicularly intersects the first axial direction to hold the first tube in a pinched state, the second tube holding member includes a pair of second wall portions disposed at an interval in a second width direction that perpendicularly intersects the second axial direction to hold the second tube in a pinched state, and a first interval between the pair of first wall portions in the first width direction and a second interval between the pair of second wall portions in the second width direction are different from each other.
3. The tube pump system according to claim 1, wherein a groove width of the first insertion groove and a groove width of the second insertion groove are different from each other.
4. The tube pump system according to claim 1, wherein the first insertion groove has a same shape at each location in the first axial direction, and the second insertion groove has different shapes at each location in the second axial direction.
5. The tube pump system according to claim 1, wherein the first tube holding member is provided with a first display portion that displays first identification information for identifying the first tube, and the second tube holding member is provided with a second display portion that displays second identification information for identifying the second tube.
6. The tube pump system according to claim 1, wherein a first angular speed when the first roller portion rotates about the first rotational axis and a second angular speed when the second roller portion rotates about the second rotational axis are different from each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] A description of example embodiments follows.
[0040] The teachings of all patents, published applications and references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
[0041] Hereinafter, a tube pump system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0042] The tube pump system (peristaltic pump system) 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first tube pump 100 and a second tube pump 200. A first tube T1 included in the first tube pump 100 and a second tube T2 included in the second tube pump 200 allow different types of liquids to be distributed therethrough.
[0043] The first tube pump 100 according to the present embodiment illustrated in
[0044] As illustrated in the plan view in
[0045] As illustrated in
[0046] The first tube pump 100 includes a first drive motor (not illustrated) that generates a drive force for causing the roller portion 110 to rotate about the axial line X1, a second drive motor (not illustrated) that generates a drive force for causing the roller portion 120 to rotate about the axial line X1, and a first control unit (not illustrated) that controls the first drive motor and the second drive motor.
[0047] An angular speed (first angular speed) of the roller portion 110 and the roller portion 120 is adjusted such that pulsation (a change in flow amount of the liquid flowing out from the flow-out side T1b) decreases when the liquid flowing thereinto from the flow-in side T1a flows out to the flow-out side T1b. Specifically, an angle θ1 (see
[0048] The second tube pump 200 according to the present embodiment illustrated in
[0049] As illustrated in the plan view in
[0050] As illustrated in
[0051] The second tube pump 200 includes a third drive motor (not illustrated) that generates a drive force for causing the roller portion 210 to rotate about the axial line X2, a fourth drive motor (not illustrated) that generates a drive force for causing the roller portion 220 to rotate about the axial line X1, and a second control unit (not illustrated) that controls the third drive motor and the fourth drive motor.
[0052] An angular speed (second angular speed) of the roller portion 210 and the roller portion 220 is adjusted such that pulsation (a change in flow amount of the liquid flowing out from the flow-out side T2b) decreases when the liquid flowing thereinto from the flow-in side T2a flows out to the flow-out side T2b. Specifically, an angle θ2 (see
[0053] The angular speed (first angular speed) of the roller portion 110 and the roller portion 120 of the first tube pump 100 is controlled by the first control unit such that the pulsation decreases in accordance with the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the first tube T1. Similarly, the angular speed (second angular speed) of the roller portion 210 and the roller portion 220 of the second tube pump 200 is controlled by the second control unit such that the pulsation decreases in accordance with the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the second tube T2.
[0054] Then, at least either the inner diameters or the outer diameters of the first tube T1 to be attached to the first tube pump 100 and of the second tube T2 to be attached to the second tube pump 200 are different. Therefore, the angular speed (first angular speed) of the roller portion 110 and the roller portion 120 of the first tube pump 100 and the angular speed (second angular speed) of the roller portion 210 and the roller portion 220 of the second tube pump 200 are different from each other.
[0055] In addition, if the second tube T2 is erroneously attached to the first tube pump 100, then the pulsation of the liquid flowing out from the flow-out side T1b increases due to the angular speed (first angular speed) of the roller portion 110 and the roller portion 120 adjusted in accordance with the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the first tube T1.
[0056] Similarly, if the first tube T1 is erroneously attached to the second tube pump 200, the pulsation of the liquid flowing out from the flow-out side T1b increases due to the angular speed (second angular speed) of the roller portion 210 and the roller portion 220 adjusted in accordance with the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the second tube T2. Thus, the second tube T2 is prevented from being erroneously attached to the first tube pump 100, and the first tube T1 is prevented from being erroneously attached to the second tube pump 200 in order to cause the liquid to be transported in a state in which the pulsation has appropriately been reduced in the present embodiment.
[0057] Next, first tube holding members 300 included in the first tube pump 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] A through-hole 185f having an inner circumferential surface with a female screw formed thereon is formed in the lid portion 185. A male screw to which a knob portion (not illustrated) that the operator can rotate is attached is fastened to the female screw of the through-hole 185f. The through-hole 185f is disposed at a location that is coaxial with a fastening hole 182c formed in the accommodating portion 182 in a case in which the lid portion 185 is brought into a closed state.
[0060] A female screw is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the fastening hole 182c. The operator can cause the male screw attached to the knob portion to be engaged with the female screw of the fastening hole 182c by causing the knob portion to rotate in the case in which the lid portion 185 is brought into the closed state. If the male screw attached to the knob portion is engaged with the female screw of the fastening hole 182c, then the lid portion 185 is fixed such that the closed state is maintained. The first tube holding members 300 are thus prevented from being detached from the accommodating portion 182 in a case in which the lid portion 185 is fixed in the closed state.
[0061] A pair of through-holes 185b that accommodate the pair of first tube holding members 300 in the closed state are formed in the lid portion 185. It is thus possible for the operator to recognize identification information for identifying the first tube T1 displayed at a display portion 321b, which will be described later, in the closed state.
[0062] The first tube holding members 300 are members that are inserted into a first insertion groove 182e formed in the accommodating portion 182 and hold the first tube T1 in the first insertion groove 182e along a first axial direction AD1. As illustrated in
[0063] The first insertion groove 182e has a first width W11 in a first width direction WD1 that perpendicularly intersects the first axial direction AD1. As illustrated in
[0064] The first insertion groove 182e has a first length L11 in the first axial direction AD1 as illustrated in
[0065]
[0066] As illustrated in
[0067] The insertion portion 310 is inserted into the first insertion groove 182e in a state in which the first tube T1 is disposed along the first axial direction AD1. The arm portion 321 and the arm portion 322 are portions that extend along the first axial direction AD1 and project from the first insertion groove 182e in a state in which the insertion portion 310 is inserted up to a bottom portion 182f of the first insertion groove 182e.
[0068] The insertion portion 310 includes a wall portion 311, a wall portion 312, and a coupling portion 313. The wall portion 311 is a member that extends along the first axial direction AD1 and is coupled to the arm portion 321. The wall portion 312 is a member that extends along the first axial direction AD1 and is coupled to the arm portion 322. The wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312 are disposed at an interval in the first width direction WD1 to hold the first tube T1 therebetween in a pinched state.
[0069] The coupling portion 313 is a member that extends along the first axial direction AD1 and couples the wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312. As illustrated in
[0070] As illustrated in
[0071] As illustrated in
[0072] As illustrated in
[0073] As illustrated in
[0074] Therefore, the projecting portions 314 and the projecting portions 315 are caused to abut on the outer circumferential surface of the first tube T1 when the operator inserts the first tube T1 between the wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312 from the upper side of the arm portion 321 and the arm portion 322. The first tube T1 is thus prevented from moving along the first axial direction AD1 relative to the first tube holding member 300.
[0075] Also, the projecting portions 314 and the projecting portions 315 are caused to strongly abut on the outer circumferential surface of the first tube T1 even in a state in which the first tube T1 is attached to the first tube holding member 300. It is thus possible to hold the first tube T1 held in a state in which the first tube T1 is pinched between the wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312 such that the first tube T1 does not move along the first axial direction AD1.
[0076] As illustrated in
[0077] The coupling portion 313 of each first tube holding member 300 has the same shape at each location in the first axial direction AD1 as the shape of the bottom portion 182f of the first insertion groove 182e. Since the first tube holding member 300 has the shape corresponding to the first insertion groove 182e in this manner, the first tube holding member 300 can be inserted into the first insertion groove 182e.
[0078] The arm portion 321 and the arm portion 322 are portions that the operator pinches with finger tips when the operator inserts the first tube holding member 300 into the first insertion groove 182e. A distal end portion 321a of the arm portion 321 is formed into a shape projecting outward (to the side away from the first tube T1) in the first width direction WD1. A distal end portion 322a of the arm portion 322 is formed into a shape projecting outward in the first width direction WD1.
[0079] The operator inserts the first tube T1 up to a location at which the first tube T1 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the coupling portion 313, then pinches the distal end portion 321a and the distal end portion 322a with two fingers, and shortens the length between the wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312 in the first width direction WD1 as compared with the first width W11 of the first insertion groove 182e. The operator inserts the insertion portion 310 up to the bottom portion 182f of the first insertion groove 182e and then releases the state in which the distal end portion 321a and the distal end portion 322a are pinched with the finger tips.
[0080] If the operator releases the state in which the distal end portion 321a and the distal end portion 322a are pinched with the finger tips, then a part of elastic deformation of the coupling portion 313 is released, the length between the wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312 in the first width direction WD1 is widened up to the first width W11 of the first insertion groove 182e, and each of the wall portion 311 and the wall portion 312 comes into contact with the first insertion groove 182e. Since a part of the elastic deformation of the coupling portion 313 is held without being released, the insertion portion 310 is held in the first insertion groove 182e with an elastic force of the coupling portion 313.
[0081] As illustrated in
[0082] The display portion 321b displays the identification information with a paint or the like with a color different from that of the other part, for example. Also, the display portion 321b may be molded into a shape indicating the identification information. Moreover, the display portion 321b may be an attached sticker or the like on which the identification information has been printed. Also, the identification information displayed at the display portion 321b may be other information that is different from the information indicating the inner diameter D1i of the first tube T1.
[0083] For example, the identification information may be a character code associated with the inner diameter D1i of the first tube T1, information indicating the outer diameter D1o of the first tube T1, a character code associated with the outer diameter D1o of the first tube T1, information indicating the material of the first tube T1, information for identifying one of the pair of first tube holding members 300 from the other, or information obtained by combining such information. Also, the resin material forming the first tube holding members 300 may be colored with a desired color corresponding to the first tube T1 instead of the display portion 321b being provided.
[0084] Next, second tube holding members 400 included in the second tube pump 200 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0085] As illustrated in
[0086] A through-hole 285f having an inner circumferential surface with a female screw formed thereon is formed in the lid portion 285. A male screw attached to a knob portion (not illustrated) that the operator can rotate is fastened to the female screw of the through-hole 285f. The through-hole 285f is disposed at a location that is coaxial with a fastening hole 282c formed in the accommodating portion 282 in a case in which the lid portion 285 is brought into a closed state.
[0087] A female screw is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the fastening hole 282c. The operator can cause the male screw attached to the knob portion to be engaged with the female screw of the fastening hole 282c by causing the knob portion to rotate in the case in which the lid portion 285 is brought into the closed state. If the male screw attached to the knob portion is engaged with the female screw of the fastening hole 282c, then the lid portion 285 is fixed such that the closed state is maintained. The second tube holding members 400 are thus prevented from being detached from the accommodating portion 282 in the case in which the lid portion 285 is fixed in the closed state.
[0088] A pair of through-holes 285b that accommodate the pair of second tube holding members 400 in the closed state are formed in the lid portion 285. It is thus possible for the operator to recognize identification information for identifying the second tube T2 displayed at a display portion 421b, which will be described later, in the closed state.
[0089] The second tube holding members 400 are members that are inserted into a second insertion groove 282e formed in the accommodating portion 282 and hold the second tube T2 in the second insertion groove 282e along a second axial direction AD2. As illustrated in
[0090] As illustrated in
[0091] As illustrated in
[0092] As illustrated in
[0093]
[0094] The insertion portion 410 is inserted into the second insertion groove 282e in a state in which the second tube T2 is disposed along the second axial direction AD2. The arm portion 421 and the arm portion 422 are portions that extend along the second axial direction AD2 and project from the second insertion groove 282e in a state in which the insertion portion 410 is inserted up to a bottom portion 282f of the second insertion groove 282e.
[0095] The insertion portion 410 includes a wall portion 411, a wall portion 412, and a coupling portion 413. The wall portion 411 is a member that extends along the second axial direction AD2 and is coupled to the arm portion 421. The wall portion 412 is a member that extends along the second axial direction AD2 and is coupled to the arm portion 422. The wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412 are disposed at an interval in the second width direction WD2 to hold the second tube T2 therebetween in a pinched state.
[0096] The coupling portion 413 is a member that extends along the second axial direction AD2 and couples the wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412. As illustrated in
[0097] As illustrated in
[0098] As illustrated in
[0099] As illustrated in
[0100] As illustrated in
[0101] Therefore, the projecting portions 414 and the projecting portions 415 are caused to abut on the outer circumferential surface of the second tube T2 when the operator inserts the second tube T2 between the wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412 from the upper side of the arm portion 421 and the arm portion 422. The second tube T2 is thus prevented from moving along the second axial direction AD2 relative to the second tube holding member 400.
[0102] Also, the projecting portions 414 and the projecting portions 415 are caused to strongly abut on the outer circumferential surface of the second tube T2 even in a state in which the second tube T2 is attached to the second tube holding member 400. Therefore, it is possible to hold the second tube T2 held in a state in which the second tube T2 is pinched between the wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412 such that the second tube T2 does not move along the second axial direction AD2.
[0103] As illustrated in
[0104] As illustrated in
[0105] The arm portion 421 and the arm portion 422 are portions that the operator pinches with finger tips when the operator inserts the second tube holding member 400 into the second insertion groove 282e. A distal end portion 421a of the arm portion 421 is formed into a shape projecting outward (to the side away from the second tube T2) in the second width direction WD2. A distal end portion 422a of the arm portion 422 is formed into a shape projecting outward in the second width direction WD2.
[0106] The operator inserts the second tube T2 up to a location at which the second tube T2 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the coupling portion 413, then pinches the distal end portion 421a and the distal end portion 422a with two fingers, and shortens the length between the wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412 in the second width direction WD2 as compared with the first width W21 of the second insertion groove 282e. The operator inserts the insertion portion 410 up to the bottom portion 282f of the second insertion groove 282e and then releases the state in which the distal end portion 421a and the distal end portion 422a are pinched with the finger tips.
[0107] If the operator releases the state in which the distal end portion 421a and the distal end portion 422a are pinched with the finger tips, then a part of elastic deformation of the coupling portion 413 is released, the length between the wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412 in the second width direction WD2 is widened up to the first width W21 of the second insertion groove 282e, and each of the wall portion 411 and the wall portion 412 comes into contact with the second insertion groove 282e. Since a part of the elastic deformation of the coupling portion 413 is held without being released, the insertion portion 410 is held in the second insertion groove 282e with an elastic force of the coupling portion 413.
[0108] As illustrated in
[0109] The display portion 421b displays the identification information with a paint or the like with a color different from that of the other part, for example. Also, the display portion 421b may be molded into a shape indicating the identification information. Moreover, the display portion 421b may be an attached sticker or the like on which the identification information has been printed. Also, the identification information displayed at the display portion 421b may be other information that is different from the information indicating the inner diameter D2i of the second tube T2.
[0110] For example, the identification information may be a character code associated with the inner diameter D2i of the second tube T2, information indicating the outer diameter D2o of the second tube T2, a character code associated with the outer diameter D2o of the second tube T2, information indicating the material of the second tube T2, information for identifying one of the pair of second tube holding members 400 from the other, or information obtained by combining such information. Also, the resin material forming the second tube holding members 400 may be colored with a desired color corresponding to the second tube T2 instead of the display portion 421b being provided.
[0111] Next, prevention of the second tube T2 from being attached to the first insertion groove 182e of the first tube pump 100 and prevention of the first tube T1 from being attached to the second insertion groove 282e of the second tube pump 200 will be described.
[0112] As described above, the shape of the first insertion groove 182e of the first tube pump 100 is different from the shape of the second insertion groove 282e of the second tube pump 200. For example, the first width W11 of the first insertion groove 182e is set to be wider than the first width W21 of the first region R1 of the second insertion groove 282e and narrower than the second width W22 of the second region R2 of the second insertion groove 282e.
[0113] Since the first width W21 of the second insertion groove 282e is narrower than the first width W11 of the first insertion groove 182e, the first tube holding members 300 are prevented from being inserted into the second insertion groove 282e. Also, since the first width W11 of the first insertion groove 182e is narrower than the second width W22 of the second insertion groove 282e, the second tube holding members 400 are prevented from being inserted into the first insertion groove 182e.
[0114] As illustrated in
[0115] Actions and effects achieved by the present embodiment described above will be described.
[0116] According to the tube pump system 1 in the present embodiment, the first insertion groove 182e that extends along the first axial direction AD1 is formed in the accommodating portion 182 of the first tube pump 100, and the second insertion groove 282e that extends along the second axial direction AD2 is formed in the accommodating portion 282 of the second tube pump 200. The first tube T1 is held by the first insertion groove 182e along the first axial direction AD1 by the first tube holding members 300, and the second tube T2 is held in the second insertion groove 282e along the second axial direction AD2 by the second tube holding members 400.
[0117] According to the tube pump system 1 in the present embodiment, the shape of the first insertion groove 182e is different from the shape of the second insertion groove 282e. Also, the first tube holding members 300 have the shape corresponding to the first insertion groove 182e, and the second tube holding members 400 have the shape corresponding to the second insertion groove 282e. Therefore, the first tube holding members 300 that hold the first tube T1 are prevented from being attached to the second insertion groove 282e that does not correspond to the shape of the first insertion groove 182e.
[0118] Similarly, the second tube holding member 400 that holds the second tube T2 is prevented from being attached to the first insertion groove 182e that does not correspond to the shape of the second insertion groove 282e. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an inappropriate tube that is not adapted for the type of the liquid to be transported through a specific tube pump from being attached to the specific tube pump in the tube pump system 1 including the first tube pump 100 and the second tube pump 200.
[0119] According to the tube pump system 1 in the present embodiment, the first interval W13 between the wall portions 311 and 312 in the first width direction WD1 of the first tube holding members 300 and the second width W24 between the wall portions 411 and 412 in the second width direction WD2 of the second tube holding members 400 are different from each other. Therefore, even if the second tube T2 is inserted between the wall portions 311 and 312 of the first tube holding members 300, the second tube T2 is not held appropriately. Similarly, if the first tube T1 is inserted between the wall portions 411 and 412 of the second tube holding members 400, the first tube T1 is not held appropriately. It is thus possible to prevent the second tube T2 from being erroneously held by the first tube holding members 300 and to prevent the first tube T1 from being erroneously held by the second tube holding members 400.
[0120] According to the tube pump system 1 in the present embodiment, the groove width of the first insertion groove 182e and the groove width of the second insertion groove 282e are different from each other, the first tube holding members 300 are prevented from being attached to the second insertion groove 282e. Similarly, the second tube holding member 400 is prevented from being attached to the first insertion groove 182e.
[0121] According to the tube pump system 1 in the present embodiment, the operator can appropriately identify the first tube T1 to be attached to the first tube holding members 300 by recognizing the first identification information displayed at the display portion 321b of each first tube holding member 300. Similarly, the operator can appropriately identify the second tube T2 to be attached to the second tube holding member 400 by recognizing the second identification information displayed at the display portion 421b of each second tube holding member 400.
[0122] While example embodiments have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the embodiments encompassed by the appended claims.