Thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder for biomedical analyzers

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of temperature monitoring and controlling apparatus, more particularly, relates to a thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder for biomedical analyzers used for the processing of biological samples. Specifically, in biomedical research, samples of single cell suspensions are loaded into a biomedical analyzer, e.g. a flow cytometer for analysis. Some flow cytometers are equipped with multi sample loaders that hold for instance microtiter plates which can contain multiple, up to thousands of samples. Processing of all samples is done sequentially, sample after sample and may take several hours between the first to the last sample. Depending on the type of analysis it may be useful to maintain the samples at a defined temperature for example, to maintain viability and integrity of the sample or to keep biological processes running at physiological temperatures. The present invention allows to maintain the sample holder at definable temperatures between 3° C. to 70° C.

Claims

1. An apparatus for automated temperature controlling of a plurality of biological samples, said apparatus comprising: a) a temperature controlled plate, where in the said temperature controlled plate further comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, where in the lower surface of the said temperature controlled plate further comprises integrated temperature sensor, b) a thermal insulation used to enclose the said temperature controlled plate, c) at least one cooling fan placed at the inner surface of the enclosure to remove the heat from the heat sink, d) an external enclosure that covers the outer circumference of the said apparatus, e) a connector for connecting the micro-controller, f) at least one thermoelectric element, g) at least one heat sink mount, h) at least one heat sink, and i) a lower enclosure that encloses the lower part of the apparatus. j) a computer comprising software programmed to fully automate processes performed by the said automated temperature controlling apparatus.

2. The temperature controlling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the said apparatus maintain samples at definite temperature for further analysis.

3. The temperature controlling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the said temperature controlled plate is a Peltier element which is mounted underneath a surface that multi sample holding device such as a micro titer plate sits on during analysis.

4. The temperature controlling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the said temperature of the surface is measured at defined rates, voltage and current supplied to the Peltier elements is adjusted by a microcontroller to maintain temperature within defined parameters.

5. The temperature controlling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the said apparatus allows to maintain the sample holder at definable temperatures between 3° C. to 70° C.

6. The temperature controlling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the said apparatus is used to control the temperature of a 96 well plate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

[0017] FIG. 1 is an explosive view of thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder.

[0018] FIG. 2 provides multiple views of thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder.

[0019] FIG. 3 provides visualization of the 96 well plate placed on the surface of temperature control plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] The following detailed description references the accompanying drawings that illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The embodiments are intended to describe aspects of the invention in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments can be utilized and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

[0021] In this description, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” mean that the feature or features being referred to are included in at least one embodiment of the technology. Separate references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and are also not mutually exclusive unless so stated and/or except as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description. For example, a feature, structure, act, etc. described in one embodiment may also be included in other embodiments, but is not necessarily included. Thus, embodiments of the invention can include a variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein.

[0022] Turning to the figures and specifically FIG. 1, embodiments of the present invention comprise a temperature controlled plate 100 where in, the said temperature controlled plate 100 further comprises an upper surface and a lower surface. The lower surface of the said temperature controlled plate 100 further comprises integrated temperature sensor 101. A thermal insulation 102 is used to enclose the temperature controlled plate 100. Additionally, cooling fans 103 are placed at the inner surface of the enclosure 104 to remove the heat from the heat sink. The cooling fans and heat sink are further enclosed with slits for ventilation and heat removal by cooling fans and heatsink 110. Additionally, a connector 105 is placed at the enclosure 104 which is used for connecting the micro-controller. The system further comprises a thermoelectric element 106 and plurality of heat sink mounts 107. The lower surface of the thermoelectric element is place on the heat sink 108 which is further enclosed using an enclosure 109 from the lower part of system.

[0023] Now referring to FIG. 2A that provides a perspective view of the thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder, where in further visualizing temperature controlled plate 100, enclosure 104, slits for ventilation and heat removal by cooling fans and heatsink 110 and connector to microcontroller 105. Additionally, FIG. 2B provides a side view of the thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder, where in further visualizing enclosure 104 and slits for ventilation and heat removal by cooling fans and heatsink 110. Similarly, FIG. 2C provides top plan view of the thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder, where in further visualizing temperature controlled plate 100 and connector to microcontroller 105.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 3, thermoelectric temperature controlled sample holder is used to control the temperature of a 96 well plate 111 placed on the upper surface of temperature controlled plate 100.

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one Peltier module is mounted underneath a surface that multi sample holding device such as a micro titer plate sits on during analysis. The temperature of the surface is measured at defined rates and voltage and/or current supplied to the Peltier elements is adjusted by a microcontroller to maintain temperature within defined limits.

[0026] In another embodiment of the present invention, maintaining the temperature of biological samples such as cell suspensions from tumor isolates or blood at low temperature such as 4° C. for instance reduces metabolic activity and thereby inhibits processes like programmed or necrotic cell death. Moreover, it reduces the degree of membrane turnover and thereby stabilizes antibody surface staining compared to not keeping the sample cooled. Specifically, keeping the sample at physiological temperatures such as 37° C. during analysis allows for live “time lapsed” assays of physiological processes such as killing assays, phagocytosis assays, heat shock and others.

[0027] In further embodiment of the present invention, If the plates temperature differs from the target temperature, the microcontroller adjusts an output current and voltage to power at least one Peltier element to reach the target temperature. Similarly, if the target temperature is reached the micro controller modulates the output current and voltage to keep the temperature at the target temperature.

[0028] In another embodiment of the present invention, Peltier elements in general generate a defined maximum temperature differential between their hot and their cold side. At the same time, they are very inefficient and thus produce a lot of heat during their operation. The heat removal generated by the Peltier elements is one of the crucial factors of the invention. Due to the small form factor, the heat sink has to be relatively small. The heat sink made of a vapor chamber combined with high performance cooling fans has been used to remove the excess generated heat from the system.

[0029] In some of the embodiments of the present invention, all the above specified hardware are monitored and controlled using a software application that can be installed into a computer are similar means.

[0030] In further embodiment of the present invention, the temperature controlling apparatus allows to maintain the sample holder at definable temperatures between 3° C. to 70° C.

[0031] Although embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the attached drawing figures, it is noted that equivalents may be employed and substitutions made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as recited in the claims.