DOWNHOLE THROTTLING DEVICE BASED ON WIRELESS CONTROL

Abstract

A downhole throttling device based on wireless control includes an inlet nozzle, a throttling assembly, an electrical sealing cylinder, a gas guide cylinder, a lower adapter sleeve, an end socket, a female sleeve, and electrical components. The inlet nozzle is connected to the throttling assembly, the throttling assembly is connected to the electrical sealing cylinder and the gas guide cylinder, the electrical sealing cylinder and the gas guide cylinder are both connected to the lower adapter sleeve, the lower adapter sleeve is respectively connected to the end socket and the female sleeve, and the electrical components are arranged in the electrical sealing cylinder. A throttling effect is achieved by detecting the temperature and pressure in a tube by a temperature/pressure sensor in the electrical components and controlling a motor to rotate a movable valve in the throttling assembly by a circuit control assembly, thereby achieving wireless control over downhole throttling.

Claims

1. A downhole throttling device based on wireless control, comprising an inlet nozzle (1), a throttling assembly (2), an electrical sealing cylinder (3), a gas guide cylinder (4), a lower adapter sleeve (5), an end socket (6), a female sleeve (7), and electrical components (8), wherein the inlet nozzle (1) is connected to the throttling assembly (2), the throttling assembly (2) is connected to the electrical sealing cylinder (3) and the gas guide cylinder (4), the electrical sealing cylinder (3) is arranged in the gas guide cylinder (4), the electrical sealing cylinder (3) and the gas guide cylinder (4) are both connected to the lower adapter sleeve (5), the lower adapter sleeve (5) is respectively connected to the end socket (6) and the female sleeve (7), the end socket (6) is in the female sleeve (7), and the electrical components (8) are arranged in the electrical sealing cylinder (3).

2. The downhole throttling device based on wireless control according to claim 1, wherein the throttling assembly (2) comprises an upper adapter sleeve (201), a middle adapter sleeve (202), a static valve (203), and a moving valve (204), wherein the upper adapter sleeve (201) is respectively connected to the inlet nozzle (1) and the middle adapter sleeve (202), the middle adapter sleeve (202) is respectively connected to the electrical sealing cylinder (3) and the gas guide cylinder (4), the static valve (203) is arranged in the upper adapter sleeve (201), the moving valve (204) is arranged in the upper adapter sleeve (201) and the middle adapter sleeve (202), and the moving valve (204) is connected to the middle adapter sleeve (202) via a bearing.

3. The downhole throttling device based on wireless control according to claim 2, wherein the static valve (203) is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts communicating with the inlet nozzle (1), the movable valve (204) is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts at positions corresponding to that of the static valve (201), and the middle adapter sleeve (202) is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts communicating with the gas guide cylinder (4) at positions corresponding to that of the moving valve (204).

4. The downhole throttling device based on wireless control according to claim 1, wherein the electrical components (8) comprise a motor (801), a circuit control assembly (802), a battery assembly (803), and a sensor (804), wherein an output shaft of the motor (801) is connected to the moving valve (204), the motor (801), the battery assembly (803) and the sensor (804) are electrically connected to the circuit control assembly (803), the motor (801), the circuit control assembly (802) and the battery assembly (803) are arranged in the electrical sealing cylinder (3), the sensor (804) is arranged in the end socket (6), and a sensing probe of the sensor (804) passes through the end socket (6) and is in the female sleeve (7).

5. The downhole throttling device based on wireless control according to claim 4, wherein the sensor (804) is a temperature and pressure integrated sensor.

6. The downhole throttling device based on wireless control according to claim 1, wherein a locating pin (9) for preventing rotation is provided between the upper adapter sleeve (201) and the static valve (203).

7. The downhole throttling device based on wireless control according to claim 1, wherein the lower adapter sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] To explain the technical solutions of the embodiments in this disclosure more clearly, a brief introduction will be made to the drawings for the embodiments. It is to be understood that the drawings described below involve only some embodiments described in this disclosure, and those skilled in the art may arrive at drawings for other embodiments from this disclosure without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0014] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a downhole throttling device based on wireless control in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0015] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a throttling assembly in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0016] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower adapter sleeve, the end socket and the female sleeve in an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0017] The reference signs are as follows: 1—inlet nozzle, 2—throttling assembly, 3—electrical sealing cylinder, 4—gas guide cylinder, 5—lower adapter sleeve, 6—end socket, 7—female sleeve, 8—electrical components, 9—locating pin, 201—upper adapter sleeve, 202—middle adapter sleeve, 203—static valve, 204—moving valve, 801—motor, 802—circuit control assembly, 803—battery assembly, 804—sensor.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0018] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of this disclosure clearer, the embodiments of this disclosure will be further described in detail in combination with accompanying drawings. Here, the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and the description thereof are used to explain this disclosure but do not limit this disclosure.

[0019] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a downhole throttling device based on wireless control comprises an inlet nozzle 1, a throttling assembly 2, an electrical sealing cylinder 3, a gas guide cylinder 4, a lower adapter sleeve 5, an end socket 6, a female sleeve 7, and electrical components 8, wherein the inlet nozzle 1 is connected to the throttling assembly 2, the throttling assembly 2 is connected to the electrical sealing cylinder 3 and the gas guide cylinder 4, the electrical sealing cylinder 3 is arranged in the gas guide cylinder 4, the electrical sealing cylinder 3 and the gas guide cylinder 4 are both connected to the lower adapter sleeve 5, the lower adapter sleeve 5 is respectively connected to the end socket 6 and the female sleeve 7, the end socket 6 is in the female sleeve 7, and the electrical components 8 are arranged in the electrical sealing cylinder 3.

[0020] As shown in FIG. 2, the throttling assembly 2 comprises an upper adapter sleeve 201, a middle adapter sleeve 202, a static valve 203, and a moving valve 204, wherein the upper adapter sleeve 201 is respectively screwed to the inlet nozzle 1 and the middle adapter sleeve 202, the middle adapter sleeve 202 is respectively screwed to the electrical sealing cylinder 3 and the gas guide cylinder 4, the static valve 203 is arranged in the upper adapter sleeve 201, the moving valve 204 is arranged in the upper adapter sleeve 201 and the middle adapter sleeve 202, and the moving valve 204 is connected to the middle adapter sleeve 202 via a bearing.

[0021] Preferably, the bearing connected between the moving valve 204 and the middle adapter sleeve 202 is a roller bearing.

[0022] The static valve 203 is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts communicating with the inlet nozzle 1, the movable valve 204 is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts at positions corresponding to that of the static valve 201, and the middle adapter sleeve 202 is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts communicating with the gas guide cylinder 4 at positions corresponding to that of the moving valve 204.

[0023] As shown in FIG. 1, the electrical components 8 comprise a motor 801, a circuit control assembly 802, a battery assembly 803, and a sensor 804, wherein the output shaft of the motor 801 is connected to the moving valve 204, the motor 801, the battery assembly 803 and the sensor 804 are electrically connected to the circuit control assembly 803, the motor 801, the circuit control assembly 802 and the battery assembly 803 are arranged in the electrical sealing cylinder 3, the sensor 804 is arranged in the end socket 6, and the sensing probe of the sensor 804 passes through the end socket and is in the female sleeve 7. A signal transceiver and an integrated control chip are arranged in the circuit control assembly.

[0024] The sensor 804 is a temperature and pressure integrated sensor.

[0025] A locating pin 9 for preventing rotation is provided between the upper adapter sleeve 201 and the static valve 203.

[0026] The lower adapter sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of ventilation ducts.

[0027] Preferably, a sealing ring and a stop ring are arranged on the connecting circumferential surface of the inlet nozzle 1, the upper adapter sleeve 201, the middle adapter sleeve 202, the static valve 203, the moving valve 204, the electrical sealing cylinder 3, the gas guide cylinder 4, the lower adapter sleeve 5, the end socket 6 and the female sleeve 7.

[0028] The operation process of this disclosure is as follows: the oil and natural gas at the bottom of the well enter from the inlet nozzle 1, flow through the ventilation ducts on the static valve 203 into the ventilation ducts of the moving valve 204, and then form the ventilation ducts of the moving valve 204 through the ventilation ducts of the middle transfer sleeve 202 into the gas guide cylinder 4, and then enter the female sleeve 7 through the lower adapter sleeve 5 and merge there for the next production process. The temperature and pressure of the oil and natural gas in the female sleeve 7 is detected by the sensor 804. The detected data is transmitted to the control host on the well via the circuit control assembly 802. The control host is configured to send instructions to the circuit control assembly 802. The integrated control chip of the circuit control assembly 802 is configured to output an opening degree instruction to the motor using the integrated opening degree calculation control module. The motor runs the corresponding angle in accordance with the opening degree instructions, and drives the throttling nozzle to an opening position corresponding to the expected production. At the same time, the temperature and pressure sensor arranged in the throttling device detects the temperature and pressure parameters in front of and behind the throttling device in real time, and a downhole control chip performs information fusion processing on the real-time production based on the detected parameters, feedbacks and checks whether production allocation is successfully implemented in accordance with the instructions.

[0029] The specific embodiments described above describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of this disclosure in further detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of this disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made in accordance with the spirit and principle of this disclosure shall be regarded as within the protection scope of this disclosure.