CONNECTING DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, CONNECTING STRUCTURE THEREFOR, AND CONNECTING METHOD THEREFOR
20220205310 ยท 2022-06-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B1/6069
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A connecting device configured to connect two construction materials arranged at a distance therebetween, that is, a door frame, a base member, and a reinforcing member of a wall includes a connecting member including a locking portion capable of being locked with a locking target member arranged at one construction material along a thickness direction perpendicular to a direction of the distance and a coupling portion configured to be moved in the thickness direction and coupled to the other construction material by a drill screw as a coupling fitting are arranged at an end on a side of the one construction material and an end on a side of the other construction material. When the coupling portion is not coupled to the other construction material, the locking portion is movable in the thickness direction with respect to the locking target member.
Claims
1. A connecting device for construction materials configured to connect two construction materials arranged at a distance therebetween, the connecting device comprising a connecting member including a locking portion capable of being locked with a locking target member arranged at one construction material of the two construction materials along a thickness direction perpendicular to a direction of the distance and a coupling portion configured to be moved in the thickness direction and coupled to the other construction material of the two construction materials by a coupling fitting, the locking portion and the coupling portion arranged at an end on a side of the one construction material and an end on a side of the other construction material, respectively, wherein in a state in which the coupling portion is not coupled to the other construction material, the locking portion is movable in the thickness direction with respect to the locking target member, and as the coupling portion is moved in the thickness direction and coupled to the other construction material by the coupling fitting, the locking portion is moved in a direction having a component of the thickness direction with respect the locking target member and is locked with the locking target member, thereby the connecting member connects the two construction materials.
2. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 1, wherein, when the coupling portion is moved in the thickness direction by the coupling fitting, the locking portion is moved diagonally with respect to the locking target member and locked with the locking target member at an angle.
3. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 1, wherein a direction in which the locking portion is moved with respect to the locking target member and a direction in which the coupling portion is moved with respect to the other construction material by the coupling fitting are opposite to each other in the thickness direction.
4. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the connecting members are provided in the thickness direction.
5. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 4, wherein the number of the connecting members is two, and the connecting device further comprises a bridge portion bridged between the two connecting members.
6. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 5, wherein the bridge portion is in a form of a plate, and includes a notched portion notched in the bridge portion in a direction of the distance between the two construction materials between the two connecting members.
7. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 6, wherein the number of the notched portion is two, the two notched portions are notched from two ends of the bridge portion on a side of each of the two construction materials, and a connecting portion for connecting the two connecting members in the bridge portion is formed between the two notched portions.
8. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 1, wherein the locking target member comprises an elongated member having a length in the thickness direction, and the locking portion is an insertion portion that allows the elongated member to be inserted inside.
9. The connecting device for construction materials according to claim 8, wherein the locking target member includes an uneven portion formed on a surface of the elongated member to engage with an inner circumferential corner portion of the insertion portion.
10. A connecting structure for construction materials configured to connect two construction materials arranged at a distance therebetween by a connecting device disposed between the construction materials, wherein the connecting device comprises a connecting member including a locking portion capable of being locked with a locking target member arranged at one construction material of the two construction materials along a thickness direction perpendicular to a direction of the distance and a coupling portion configured to be moved in the thickness direction and coupled to the other construction material of the two construction materials by a coupling fitting, the locking portion and the coupling portion arranged at an end on a side of the one construction material and an end on a side of the other construction material, respectively, wherein in a state in which the coupling portion is not coupled to the other construction material, the locking portion is movable in the thickness direction with respect to the locking target member, and as the coupling portion is moved in the thickness direction and coupled to the other construction material by the coupling fitting, the locking portion is moved in a direction having a component of the thickness direction with respect the locking target member and is locked with the locking target member, thereby the connecting member connects the two construction materials.
11. The connecting structure for construction materials according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of the connecting devices are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the distance and the thickness direction, and, when each connecting the two construction materials, the plurality of the connecting devices include a connecting device a direction of inclination of which with respect to the direction of the distance is opposite to that of another one of the connecting device.
12. A connecting method for construction materials for connecting by a connecting device two construction materials arranged at a distance therebetween, the method including a work for arranging the connecting device including a connecting member including a locking portion capable of being locked with a locking target member arranged at one construction material of the two construction materials along a thickness direction perpendicular to a direction of the distance and a coupling portion configured to be moved in the thickness direction and coupled to the other construction material of the two construction materials by a coupling fitting, the locking portion and the coupling portion arranged at an end on a side of the one construction material and an end on a side of the other construction material, respectively, and a work for, by causing the coupling portion of the connecting member to move by the coupling fitting in the thickness direction with respect to the other construction material and couple the coupling portion to the other construction material, moving the locking portion in a direction having a component of the thickness direction with respect to the locking target member to lock with the locking target member, and connecting the two construction members by the connecting device.
13. The connecting method for construction materials according to claim 12, wherein, in a state in which the coupling portion is not coupled to the other construction material, the locking portion is movable in the thickness direction with respect to the locking target member, and when performing the work for disposing the connecting device between the two construction materials, the connecting device is attached to the one construction material by arranging the locking portion that is movable in the thickness direction with respect to the locking target member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0044] The mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0045] Note that the door frame 2 may be a three-sided frame in which the lower frame member 2D is absent.
[0046]
[0047] Before the work for arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening portion 4A of the wall 4, reinforcing members 7 shown in
[0048] In the above description, the core member 5, the reinforcing member 7, and the base member 8 serve as the members on the side of the wall 4 serving as the construction skeleton. For this reason, the core member 5, the reinforcing member 7, and the base member 8 are skeleton-side construction materials. To the contrary, the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are members arranged on the side of the hinged door apparatus arranged on the wall 4. For this reason, the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 serve as hinged door apparatus-side construction materials.
[0049]
[0050] As can be obvious from
[0051] Note that the lengthwise direction of the pin-shaped locking target member 21 is the thickness direction of the door frame 2 and the wall 4 perpendicular to the right-and-left direction serving as the direction of the interval between the door frame 2, the base member 8, and the reinforcing member 7.
[0052]
[0053] Note that since the diameter of each hole 24 as a round hole is larger than the diameter of the pin-shaped locking target member 21, the locking target member 21 can be inserted in a loosely fitted state in the hole 24.
[0054] Two notched portions 26 and 27 notched along the direction of the interval between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 are formed in the plate-like bridge portion 23. The two notched portions 26 and 27 are formed in the central portion of the bridge portion 23 in the thickness direction of the door frame 2. The notched portion 26 of the notched portions 26 and 27 is notched from an end portion 23A of the bridge portion 23 on the door frame 2 side to the reinforcing member 7 side. The notched portion 27 is notched from an end portion 23B of the bridge portion 23 on the reinforcing member 7 side to the door frame 2 side. A connecting portion 28 in the bridge portion 23 is formed between the notched portions 26 and 27. For this reason, the two connecting members 22 formed in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 are connected by the connecting portion 28 formed in the bridge portion 23.
[0055] In the connecting device 20 according to this embodiment, as shown in
[0056] In the connecting device 20 having the above structure according to this embodiment, as shown in
[0057] In addition, the pin-shaped locking target member 21 shown in
[0058] As described above, a work for attaching the connecting devices 20A to 20J to the side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 shown in
[0059] The connecting devices 20A to 20J attached to the door frame 2, as described above, are transported together with the door frame 2 to a construction site such as a building to be constructed where the hinged door apparatus is constructed and arranged. As shown in
[0060] Next, the worker pivots the locking target member 21 of each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J to insert the base member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 between the end portions 22B of the two connecting members 22 on the reinforcing member 7 side which are arranged in each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J. When the base member 8 is inserted between the end portions 22B of the connecting members 22, the tips of the two drill screws 30 shown in
[0061] According to this embodiment, in the above work, the holes 24 formed in the end portions 22A of the two connecting members 22 on the door frame 2 side which are arranged in each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J serve as the insertion portions for receiving the locking target member 21. The holes 25 formed in the end portions 22B of the two connecting members 22 on the reinforcing member 7 side, which are arranged in each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J serve as the coupling portions to be coupled to the base member 8 by the drill screws 30. The drill screw 30 serves as a coupling fitting for coupling this coupling portion to the base member 8 serving as a skeleton-side construction material.
[0062] The end portions 22B of the two connecting members 22 on the reinforcing member 7 side, which are arranged in each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J extend from the bridge portion 23 and are enlarged outward in the thickness direction of the door frame 2, as shown in
[0063] When the end portions 22B of the two connecting members 22 on the reinforcing member 7 side are moved inward in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 and the wall 4 until the end portions 22B are brought into contact with the base member 8, as can be obvious from the explanation of
[0064]
[0065] For this reason, each hole 24 serves as the insertion portion for receiving the locking target member 21 and at the same time the locking portion of this embodiment arranged in each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J to lock the locking target member 21. After the inner circumferential corner portions 24A and 24B of the holes 24 are locked with the uneven portions 21A on the surface of the locking target member 21, each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J cannot be moved along the locking target member 21 by the locking action of the locking portion for the locking target member 21. For this reason, the door frame 2, the reinforcing member 7, and the base member 8 spaced apart from each other are connected in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the interval between the door frame 2, the reinforcing member 7, and the base member 8 by each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J, that is, connected in the immobile state in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 and the wall 4.
[0066] According to this embodiment, after the end portions 22B of the connecting members 22 of each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J on the two reinforcing member 7 side are moved inward in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 and the wall 4 by the drill screws 30, and the end portions 22B are coupled to the base member 8, the two end portions 22A of the connecting members 22 of each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J on the door frame 2 side are naturally moved outward in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 and the wall 4, that is, moved in the direction having the component in the lengthwise direction of the locking target member 21. The inner circumferential corner portions 24A and 24B of the holes 24 formed in the end portions 22A are locked with the locking target member 21. Accordingly, since the door frame 2, the reinforcing member 7, and the base member 8 are connected to each other by each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J, this connecting work can be easily performed without using fire for welding.
[0067] In this embodiment, as shown in
[0068] Note that each of the connecting devices 20A, 20B, 20G, and 20H is used to face the bridge portion 23 downward. Each of the connecting devices 20C, 20D, 201, and 20J is used to face the bridge portion 23 upward, as shown in
[0069] In addition, as shown in
[0070] The coupling fittings for coupling the end portions 22B of the two connecting members 22 of each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J on the reinforcing member 7 side to the base member 8 are the drill screws 30, as described above. Since the drill screws 30 can form the female screw holes for receiving the drill screws 30 in the base member 8 by the drill screws 30 themselves, after each of the connecting devices 20A to 20J is pivoted to an arbitrary angle about the locking target member 21, the end portions 22B can be coupled to the base member 8 by the drill screws 30. By the pivot angle about the locking target member 21 of each of the connecting devices 20A to 20D and the connecting devices 20G to 20J among the connecting devices 20A to 20J, the position where the door frame 2 is arranged can be adjusted in the right-and-left direction. In addition, by the pivot angle of each of the connecting devices 20E and 20F about the locking target member 21, the position where the door frame 2 is arranged can be adjusted vertically.
[0071] In addition, since the positioning members 10 capable of positing the arrangement position of the base member 8 in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 in the reinforcing member 7 are attached to the base member 8 described above, the arrangement position of the door frame 2 can be located at the predetermined position in the thickness direction of the door frame 2.
[0072]
[0073] According to this embodiment, the connecting devices 20 arranged such that the inclination directions are opposite to each other in the direction of the interval between the door frame 2, the reinforcing member 7, and the base members 8 are managed as a pair of connecting devices 20, thereby easily handling the connecting devices. Therefore, the management and handling of the connecting devices 20 in the factory or the construction installation site of the hinged door can be facilitated.
[0074] In the embodiments described above, the base member 8 has a length shorter than that of the reinforcing member 7. However, the base member may be a long continuous member the length of which is equal to the reinforcing member 7. In addition, the positioning member 10 may be omitted.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0075] For example, the present invention can be used to connect the opening frame to the skeleton-side construction material, for example, when the opening frame such as a door frame serving as an apparatus-side construction material such as a hinged door apparatus or a sliding door apparatus is arranged in the skeleton.
EXPLANATION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SIGNS
[0076] 1 . . . hinged door, 2 . . . door frame as construction material on side of hinged door apparatus, 2A, 2B . . . side frame member of door frame, 2C . . . upper frame member of door frame, 4 . . . wall serving as skeleton, 7 . . . reinforcing member as skeleton-side construction material, 8 . . . base member serving as skeleton-side construction material, 20 . . . connecting device, 20A-20J . . . connecting device, 21 . . . locking target member, 21A . . . uneven portion, 22 . . . connecting member, 23 . . . bridge portion, 24 . . . hole serving as locking portion and also serving as insertion portion, 24A, 24B . . . inner circumferential corner portion, 25 . . . hole serving as coupling portion, 26, 27 . . . notched portion, 30 . . . drill screw serving as coupling fitting.