NOISE REDUCTION APPARATUS AND GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
20220205385 · 2022-06-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
F01P3/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01P5/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/1211
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/1272
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N2510/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B63/042
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N2590/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B77/13
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B63/044
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N1/083
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N2590/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F02B77/13
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01P11/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01P3/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01P5/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B63/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A noise reduction apparatus includes a housing, a first baffle component, and a second baffle component. The housing includes a first installation chamber configured to contain diesel generating equipment, and the first installation chamber has a top plate, a bottom plate, and a first side plate, and a second side plate that is disposed opposite the first installation chamber from the first side plate. An air intake vent is disposed on the first side plate, and an air exhaust vent is disposed on the second side plate. A first serpentine channel is formed in the first baffle component, and one end of the first serpentine channel is connected to the air intake vent. A second serpentine channel is formed in the second baffle component, and one end of the second serpentine channel is connected to the air exhaust vent.
Claims
1. A noise reduction apparatus, comprising: a housing, wherein the housing comprises a first installation chamber configured to contain diesel generating equipment, wherein the first installation chamber comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate that is disposed opposite the first installation chamber from the first side plate, wherein an air intake vent is disposed on the first side plate, and wherein an air exhaust vent is disposed on the second side plate; a first baffle component, wherein a first serpentine channel is formed in the first baffle component, and wherein one end of the first serpentine channel is connected to the air intake vent; and a second baffle component, wherein a second serpentine channel is formed in the second baffle component, and wherein one end of the second serpentine channel is connected to the air exhaust vent.
2. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first baffle component comprises a first plate group and a second plate group, and wherein the first plate group comprises a plurality of first plate bodies arranged in a first direction, the second plate group comprises a plurality of second plate bodies arranged in the first direction, and the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are disposed in a staggered manner, so that the first plate group and the second plate group are combined into an interdigitated structure, and the interdigitated structure constitutes the first serpentine channel.
3. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second baffle component comprises a third plate group and a fourth plate group, and wherein the third plate group comprises a plurality of third plate bodies arranged in a second direction, the fourth plate group comprises a plurality of fourth plate bodies arranged in the second direction, and the third plate bodies and the fourth plate bodies are disposed in a staggered manner, so that the third plate group and the fourth plate group are combined into an interdigitated structure, and the interdigitated structure constitutes the second serpentine channel.
4. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first direction is perpendicular to the first side plate; the air intake vent is disposed in an area of the first side plate that is adjacent the top plate; each first plate body is parallel to the first side plate, and each first plate body is connected to the top plate; and the second plate group further comprises a second connection plate, the second connection plate is connected to the first side plate, the second connection plate is parallel to the top plate, each second plate body is parallel to the first side plate and is located on a side of the second connection plate and that faces the top plate, and each second plate body is connected to the second connection plate.
5. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first direction is perpendicular to the first side plate; the air intake vent is disposed in an area of the first side plate and that is adjacent the bottom plate; the first plate group further comprises a first connection plate, the first connection plate is connected to the first side plate, the first connection plate is parallel to the bottom plate, each first plate body is parallel to the first side plate and is located on a side that is of the first connection plate that faces the bottom plate, and each first plate body is connected to the first connection plate; and each second plate body is parallel to the first side plate, and each second plate body is connected to the bottom plate.
6. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first direction is perpendicular to the first side plate; the air intake vent is disposed in a middle area of the first side plate; the first plate group further comprises a first connection plate, the first connection plate is connected to the first side plate, the first connection plate is parallel to the bottom plate, each first plate body is parallel to the first side plate and is located on a side of the first connection plate that faces the bottom plate, and each first plate body is connected to the first connection plate; and the second plate group further comprises a second connection plate, the second connection plate is connected to the first side plate, the second connection plate is parallel to the top plate, each second plate body is parallel to the first side plate and is located on a side of the second connection plate that faces the first connection plate, and each second plate body is connected to the second connection plate.
7. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the second direction is perpendicular to the first side plate; the air exhaust vent is disposed in an area of the second side plate that is adjacent the top plate; each third plate body is parallel to the second side plate, and each third plate body is connected to the top plate; and the fourth plate group further comprises a fourth connection plate, the fourth connection plate is connected to the second side plate, the fourth connection plate is parallel to the top plate, each fourth plate body is parallel to the second side plate and is located on a side of the fourth connection plate that faces the top plate, and each fourth plate body is connected to the fourth connection plate.
8. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the second direction is perpendicular to the first side plate; the air exhaust vent is disposed in an area of the second side plate and that is adjacent the bottom plate; each fourth plate body is parallel to the second side plate, and each fourth plate body is connected to the bottom plate; and the third plate group further comprises a third connection plate, the third connection plate is connected to the second side plate, the third connection plate is parallel to the bottom plate, each third plate body is parallel to the second side plate and is located on a side of the third connection plate that faces the bottom plate, and each third plate body is connected to the third connection plate.
9. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first side plate; the air exhaust vent is disposed in a middle area of the second side plate; the third plate group further comprises a third connection plate, the third connection plate is parallel to the bottom plate, the third connection plate is connected to the second side plate, each third plate body is parallel to the second side plate and is located on a side of the third connection plate that faces the bottom plate, and each third plate body is connected to the third connection plate; and the fourth plate group further comprises a fourth connection plate, the fourth connection plate is connected to the second side plate, the fourth connection plate is parallel to the top plate, each fourth plate body is parallel to the second side plate and is located on a side of the fourth connection plate that faces the third connection plate, and each fourth plate body is connected to the fourth connection plate.
10. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a second installation chamber, the second installation chamber is located on a side of the second side plate that faces away from the first side plate, and the second installation chamber is disposed adjacent with the first installation chamber and is connected to the first installation chamber through the air exhaust vent.
11. The noise reduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sound absorption layer is disposed on an inner wall of the first installation chamber.
12. A generator assembly, comprising: diesel generating equipment and a cooling device, wherein the cooling device is connected to a liquid cooler of the diesel generating equipment and is configured to cool and dissipate heat for the diesel generating equipment; and a noise reduction apparatus, wherein the noise reduction apparatus comprises: a housing, wherein the housing comprises a first installation chamber having the diesel generating equipment installed therein, wherein the first installation chamber has a top plate, a bottom plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate that is disposed opposite the first installation chamber from the first side plate, wherein an air intake vent is disposed on the first side plate, and wherein an air exhaust vent is disposed on the second side plate; a first baffle component, wherein a first serpentine channel is formed in the first baffle component, and wherein one end of the first serpentine channel is connected to the air intake vent; and a second baffle component, wherein a second serpentine channel is formed in the second baffle component, and wherein one end of the second serpentine channel is connected to the air exhaust vent.
13. The generator assembly according to claim 12, wherein the cooling device comprises a water tank, a water outlet pipe comprising a first end and a second end, and a water return pipe comprising a first end and a second end, and wherein: the first end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a water outlet port of the water tank, and the second end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a water inlet port of the liquid cooler of the diesel generating equipment; and the first end of the water return pipe is connected to a water outlet port of the liquid cooler of the diesel generating equipment, and the second end of the water return pipe is connected to a water return port of the water tank.
14. The generator assembly according to claim 13, wherein when the noise reduction apparatus further comprises a second installation chamber, and wherein the water tank is disposed in the first installation chamber or is disposed in the second installation chamber.
15. The generator assembly according to claim 14, further comprising a heat dissipation component, wherein the heat dissipation component is disposed in the second installation chamber; the heat dissipation component comprises a heat sink and a heat dissipation blower; a first end of the heat sink is connected to the water return port of the water tank, and a second end of the heat sink is connected to the water return pipe; and the heat dissipation blower is disposed between the heat sink and the second side plate.
16. The generator assembly according to claim 15, wherein: the diesel generating equipment comprises a diesel engine and a first generator, the diesel engine having a first output shaft and a second output shaft; and the first output shaft of the diesel engine is connected to the first generator, and the second output shaft of the diesel engine is connected to the heat dissipation blower.
17. The generator assembly according to claim 15, wherein: the diesel generating equipment comprises a diesel engine, a first generator, and a second generator, and two output shafts of the diesel engine are respectively connected to the first generator and the second generator; and the heat dissipation component further comprises a motor that is configured to drive the heat dissipation blower and is connected to the second generator.
18. The generator assembly according to claim 17, wherein the heat dissipation blower is a centrifugal blower, and one output shaft of the diesel engine penetrates through the air exhaust vent to be connected to the centrifugal blower.
19. The generator assembly according to claim 16, wherein the diesel generating equipment further comprises a vibration damping component, the vibration damping component is disposed on the bottom plate of the first installation chamber, and the diesel engine is disposed on the vibration damping component.
20. The generator assembly according to claim 19, wherein: the vibration damping component comprises an installation plate and a plurality of springs; and the plurality of springs are disposed on a side of the installation plate that faces the bottom plate, and the diesel engine is installed on a side of the installation plate that is opposite to the bottom plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0045] 1—diesel engine; 2—sound absorption structure; 10—housing; 11—first installation chamber; 110—first side plate; 111—second side plate; 112—air intake vent; 113—air exhaust vent; 12—second installation chamber; 20—first baffle component; 210—first plate body; 220—second plate body; 230—second connection plate; 240—first connection plate; 30—second baffle component; 310—third plate body; 320—fourth plate body; 330—fourth connection plate; 340—third connection plate; 40—diesel generating equipment; 41—diesel engine; 42—first engine; 43—second engine; 44—installation plate; 45—spring; 50—cooling device; 51—water tank; 52—water outlet pipe; 53—water return pipe; 60—heat dissipation component; 61—heat sink; 62—heat dissipation blower; 63—second generator; 70—air intake vent; 80—smoke exhaust pipe; and 81—intake silencer.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0046] To make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure more clearly understood, the following further describes embodiments of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0047] Referring to
[0048] In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a noise reduction apparatus, to effectively absorb noise generated by a diesel engine, thereby alleviating environmental noise pollution caused by the diesel engine during operation.
[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the noise reduction apparatus provided in the present disclosure is further described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0050] Terms used in the following embodiments are merely intended to describe specific embodiments, but are not intended to limit the present disclosure. The terms “one”, “a”, “the”, “the foregoing”, and “this” of singular forms used in this specification and the appended claims of the present disclosure are also intended to include plural forms, unless otherwise specified in the context clearly.
[0051] Reference to “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, or the like described in this specification indicates that one or more embodiments of the present disclosure include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described with reference to the embodiments. Therefore, in this specification, statements, such as “in an embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, and “in other embodiments”, that appear at different places do not necessarily mean referring to a same embodiment, instead, they mean “one or more but not all of the embodiments”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms “include”, “have”, and their variants all mean “include but are not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
[0052] In an embodiment of the noise reduction apparatus provided in the present disclosure, referring to
[0053] According to the foregoing solution, when the diesel generating equipment operates, if a sound signal generated by the diesel generating equipment may be transmitted from the first installation chamber through the air intake vent 112 and the air exhaust vent 113, the sound signal may pass through the first serpentine channel connected to the air intake vent 112 and the second serpentine channel connected to the air exhaust vent 113. In this way, the sound signal generated by the diesel generating equipment is reflected for a plurality of times in a transmission process, and strength of the sound signal continuously decreases in a process of the plurality of times of reflection. Therefore, most sound signals generated by the diesel generating equipment have been absorbed before being transmitted through the air intake vent and the air exhaust vent, thereby reducing noise transmitted by the diesel generating equipment to an external environment.
[0054] It should be noted that, to reduce noise generated by the diesel generating equipment, a sound absorption layer may be further disposed on an inner wall of the first installation chamber. In addition, heat dissipation for the diesel generating equipment is mainly performed through water cooling.
[0055] In an embodiment, the first baffle component 20 may include a first plate group and a second plate group. The first plate group includes a plurality of first plate bodies 210, and the plurality of first plate bodies 210 are arranged in a first direction. The second plate group includes a plurality of second plate bodies 220, and the plurality of second plate bodies 220 are arranged in the first direction. The plurality of first plate bodies 210 and the plurality of second plate bodies 220 are disposed in a staggered manner, and projections of the first plate body 210 and the second plate body 220 on the first side plate 110 partially overlap, so that the first plate group and the second plate group are combined into an interdigitated structure, and the interdigitated structure constitutes the first serpentine channel. In this way, before being transmitted through the air intake vent 112, a sound signal generated by the diesel generating equipment may be reflected for a plurality of times in the first serpentine channel, to reduce strength of the sound signal, thereby reducing noise transmitted by the diesel generating equipment to the external environment of the first installation chamber 11.
[0056] In an embodiment, the second baffle component 30 may include a third plate group and a fourth plate group. The third plate group includes a plurality of third plate bodies 310, and the plurality of third plate bodies 310 are arranged in a second direction. The fourth plate group includes a plurality of fourth plate bodies 320, and the plurality of fourth plate bodies 320 are arranged in the second direction. The plurality of third plate bodies 310 and the plurality of fourth plate bodies 320 are disposed in a staggered manner, and projections of the third plate body 310 and the fourth plate body 320 on the second side plate 111 partially overlap, so that the third plate group and the fourth plate group are combined into an interdigitated structure, and the interdigitated structure constitutes the second serpentine channel. In this way, before being transmitted through the air exhaust vent 113, a sound signal generated by the diesel generating equipment may be reflected for a plurality of times in the second serpentine channel, to reduce strength of the sound signal, thereby reducing noise transmitted by the diesel generating equipment to the external environment of the first installation chamber 11.
[0057] In the foregoing solution, the first direction is perpendicular to the first side plate 110, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first side plate 110. In a direction from the bottom plate to the top plate of the first installation chamber 11, the air intake vent 112 is disposed in an area of the first side plate 110 that is close to and/or adjacent the top plate. The second plate group may further include a second connection plate 230 connected to the first side plate 110, the second connection plate 230 is parallel to the top plate, each second plate body 220 is parallel to the first side plate 110 and is located on a side of the second connection plate 230 that faces the top plate, and each second plate body 220 is connected to the second connection plate 230. Each first plate body 210 in the first plate group is parallel to the first side plate 110, and the first plate body 210 is connected to the top plate. Therefore, the first serpentine channel is formed between the first plate body 210, the second plate body 220, the second connection plate 230, and the top plate. Correspondingly, the air exhaust vent 113 may be located in an area of the second side plate 111 that is close to and/or adjacent the top plate. The fourth plate group may further include a fourth connection plate 330 connected to the second side plate 111, the fourth connection plate 330 may be parallel to the top plate, each fourth plate body 320 is parallel to the second side plate 111, and each fourth plate body 320 is connected to the fourth connection plate 330. Each third plate body 310 is parallel to the second side plate 111, and each third plate body 310 is connected to the top plate. Therefore, the second serpentine channel is formed between the third plate body 310, the top plate, the fourth plate body 320, and the fourth connection plate 330.
[0058] In an embodiment, referring to
[0059] In an embodiment, referring to
[0060] It should be noted that the third connection plate 340 and the fourth connection plate 330 may be disposed in parallel.
[0061] In an embodiment, referring to
[0062] In an embodiment, referring to
[0063] In an embodiment, referring to
[0064] In an embodiment, referring to
[0065] In an embodiment, referring to
[0066] In an embodiment, referring to
[0067] It should be noted that the third connection plate 340 and the fourth connection plate 330 may be disposed in parallel.
[0068] In an embodiment, referring to
[0069] In addition, referring to
[0070] In an embodiment, the generator assembly may further include a heat dissipation component 60, the heat dissipation component 60 is disposed in the second installation chamber 12, and the heat dissipation component 60 may be connected to the cooling device 50, so that the diesel generating equipment 40 operates at a specified temperature. Specifically, the cooling device 50 may include a water tank 51, a water return pipe 53, and a water outlet pipe 52, and the heat dissipation component 60 may include a heat sink 61 and a heat dissipation blower 62. The water tank 51 may be disposed in the first installation chamber 11 or may be disposed in the second installation chamber 12. One end of the water outlet pipe 52 is connected to a water outlet port of the water tank 51, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 52 is connected to a water inlet port of the liquid cooler of the diesel generating equipment 40. One end of the water return pipe 53 is connected to a water outlet port of the liquid cooler of the diesel generating equipment 40, the other end of the water return pipe 53 is connected to the heat sink 61, and the heat sink 61 is connected to a water return port of the water sink. In this way, heat generated by the diesel generating equipment 40 in an electricity producing process can be taken away through the water return pipe 53, and before entering the water tank 51, water in the water return pipe 53 may pass through the heat sink 61 to dissipate heat. To accelerate heat dissipation of the heat sink 61, the heat dissipation blower 62 is disposed between the heat sink 61 and a second side wall of the first installation chamber 11.
[0071] In the foregoing solution, the diesel generating equipment 40 may include a diesel engine 41 and a first generator 42, and the diesel engine 41 is a dual output shaft engine. The diesel engine 41 and the first generator 42 are both disposed in the first installation chamber 11, one output shaft of the diesel engine 41 is connected to the first generator 42, and the other output shaft of the diesel engine 41 penetrates through the second side wall to be connected to the heat dissipation blower 62. Because the first baffle component 20 and the second baffle component 30 are respectively disposed at the air intake vent and the air exhaust vent of the first installation chamber 11, the first installation chamber 11 can be formed as relatively closed space. When the diesel engine 41 operates, a sound signal generated by the diesel engine 41 is reflected for a plurality of times in a process of being transmitted to the air intake vent and the air exhaust vent, thereby reducing noise transmitted by the diesel engine to the external environment.
[0072] In an embodiment, referring to
[0073] It should be noted that the heat dissipation blower 62 may be a heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation blower is driven by using the motor 63, so that output power of the heat dissipation fan can be adjusted, to alleviate power waste of the heat dissipation fan, thereby improving efficiency of the diesel generating equipment.
[0074] In an embodiment, referring to
[0075] It should be noted that, referring to
[0076] The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.