SYSTEMATIC PROTECTING AND UTILIZING METHOD FOR HILL RESOURCES

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method of systematic protection and utilization of hill resources, and relates to the field of protection and utilization of hill resources. The method of systematic protection and utilization method of the hill resources comprises a hill resource protection method and a hill resource utilization method. The hill resource protection method comprises a prevention and control method for geological disasters such as landslide, debris flow, water and soil loss, fire disasters and/or desertification caused by earthquakes, rainstorms and/or drought and the like, and a prevention and control method for continuous weathering of mountain rocks; and the hill resource utilization method is a method for utilizing available resources generated based on the protection. According to the method of systematic protection and utilization for hill resources, a foundation for utilizing the hill resources is built by protecting the hill resources, with protection and utilization integrated. Compared with existing methods, the method provided by the present disclosure not only can prevent and control natural disasters, protect the hill resources and prevent water and soil loss, but also can efficiently utilize water and soil resources, increase the output value, relieve the cultivated land pressure and promote industrial layout adjustment.

Claims

1. A method for systematic protection and utilization of hill resources, used for systematic protection of the hill resources and scientific utilization of available resources generated during the protection process, comprising both a method for protection of the hill resources and a method for utilization of the hill resources, wherein the method for protection of the hill resources completes the protection of hills through layout and the laying of “a mountain road drainage and slope protection system” in a target area, and the method of utilization of the hill resources achieves utilization of the available resources generated in the protection process through scientific layout of a primary industry, a secondary industry and a tertiary industry; the “mountain road drainage and slope protection system”, which has successfully applied for a utility model patent (ZL; 2017209773441), has layout thereof in the target area following a core principle of global coordination, in which the building is performed from tops of mountains down along slopes to achieve layered water interception, and at the same time, sending intercepted rainwater to nearby ponds; and site selection of the ponds in the “mountain road drainage and slope protection system” conforms with topographical features of mountain slopes, wherein water-converged low-lying places of mountain steams are selected, and used to store a large amount of rainwater collected by footpaths.

2. The method for systematic protection and utilization of hill resources according to claim 1, wherein the utilization of hill resources is based on the protection of hill resources, that is, the utilizable hill resources are produced during implementation of protection processes, and the utilization also follows scientific planning.

3. The method for systematic protection and utilization of hill resources according to claim 1, wherein the utilization of available resources must follow a layout idea of integrated development of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, so as to realize inter-industry linkages, mutual feeding, mutual promotion and coordinated development.

4. The method for systematic protection and utilization of hill resources according to claim 3, wherein completion of environmental protection on details is paid attention to, for example, a tail gas recycling and reutilizing system is installed at tails of breeding farms in the primary industry and workshops of the secondary industry, depending on whether tail gas is generated or not, so as to absorb waste gas generated from breeding and prevent the waste gas from polluting air from root cause (the example here is provided for ease of understanding, but is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present disclosure); and the tail gas recycling and reutilizing system is provided with constant-temperature ecological greenhouses, configured to utilize waste heat of the tail gas to expand a range of a planting industry in the primary industry.

5. The method for systematic protection and utilization of hill resources according to claim 4, wherein as for the completion of environmental protection on details, completion of an industrial chain is taken as a basic starting point, that is, circulation of the industrial chain is completed by solving pollution problems existing in operation processes of the three industries, realizing resourcfulization of pollution, for example, frogs are pasture-raised to eliminate mosquitoes and flies in the breeding farm (example is provided for ease of understanding, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present disclosure).

6. The method for systematic protection and utilization of hill resources according to claim 1, wherein the water collection roads of “a mountain road drainage and slope protection system” comprise a water collection main roads, a water collection footpaths and water collection channels, which are configured to play roles of rainwater collection, water transferring and irrigation, wherein the water collection main roads and the water collection footpaths are further configured to play a role of mountain traffic, and the water collection footpaths are all constructed in accordance with a principle of contour lines, and built with support frames for climbing of vine-type plants, to make use of space above the footpaths.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0020] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. The industries of the embodiments of the present disclosure described and illustrated herein may generally be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure provided is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0021] This method is not an innovation at the theoretical level, but a summary of experience discovered based on a large number of development practices. In the following, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to examples. In the case of no conflict, the features in the following embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] The example is a hilly modernized agricultural development project of Renshou Jinghu Mountain Villa Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. The project region is located in Baofeng Village, Aoling Township, Renshou County, Sichuan Province, wherein 6000 acres of transferred barren hills and stone valleys are contracted.

[0023] First, according to the mountain topography, “a mountain road drainage and slope protection system” is laid, and the main roads are constructed along the side ridge of mountains. When encountering a mountain stream, a pond is constructed according to the terrain, and the roads are horizontally provided with water collection ditches as required to block the rainwater collected on the water collection roads, and the collected rainwater is introduced into the pond through the water diversion channels.

[0024] Then, based on the laid “mountain road drainage and slope protection system”, the hilly land consolidation is carried out, wherein the flat region is used for construction, while the steep region is used for planting. On the one hand, a modernized breeding farm for 720,000 laying hens during molting is chosen to be built, and nowadays, there are 260,000 laying hens during molting in stock, 18 tons of eggs produced per day, and annual output value of 65 million. On the other hand, the planting follows the three-dimensional planting principles of performing greening on steep slopes, planting fruit forests at sunny slopes, constructing landscapes at shady slopes, and planting shrubs at bottoms, wherein planting grass is replaced by forage mulberry (forage mulberry can be used as a functional feed for laying hen breeding to improve the quality of eggs and meat, and also has the slope protection function of protecting water and soil, and as for planting on hillsides, mechanical harvesting may also be used), and fruit trees (sunny slopes) and landscape trees (shady slopes) suitable for local growth are planted thereon to complete the improvement of the slopes of barren hills.

[0025] Afterwards, the circular industrial chain of “planting and breeding” can be improved based on clear modern breeding of laying hens and large-scale planting of forage mulberry, fruit trees and/or landscape trees. First, the project regions are all weathered stone soil, full of barren hills and valleys with thorns, weeds and vines, so following the principle of planting and breeding cycle, organic fertilizer production plants and biogas power stations are built nearby to perform processing treatment on the manure generated by the breeding farms, which can not only solve the problem of pollution, but also provide high-quality organic fertilizer for the project planting, and also utilize biogas to generate power for solving the power consumption problem of the whole project. Second, based on the large-scale planting of forage mulberry, feed processing plants are built to process the forage mulberry nearby, so as to provide high-quality feedstuff for breeding projects, thus realizing effective connection of the planting and breeding and completing the construction of the circulation chain.

[0026] Then, glass sightseeing corridors are added based on the construction of workshops of the modern laying hen breeding farm, and “a tail gas recycling and reutilizing system” (which has entered the substantive examination stage of invention patent, hereinafter referred to as tail gas system) is added at a tail. In the above, the tail gas system can utilize the waste heat of tail gas to dry silage, and process the harmful gases in the tail gas through the filter water nets and the greenhouses, so that the breeding farm has no emission and no pollution at all, and at the same time the additional output value is increased. The breeding industry base is built according to tourism standards, so as to get rid of the label of “dirty, messy and poor”, and becomes a scientific research and popular science base.

[0027] Afterwards, based on the various products produced by the project, an agricultural product exhibition and sales platform may be built, the largest agricultural product trading center in areas of greater Chengdu may be built, and accompanied with warehousing and logistics services, which can provide one-stop services of production, supply and marketing of agricultural products.

[0028] Then, the general aviation industry can be developed by taking advantage of the hill terrain, wherein general aviation airports and training centers are built for cultivating a large number of general aviation talents. The utilization of hill resources to develop the industry can avoid the occupation of limited cultivated land by the general aviation industry from the beginning, and promote the effective release of cultivated land. At present, the project has completed the planning and design of the general aviation airport and general aviation training building, and the general aviation airport runway is under construction.

[0029] Finally, with the help of general aviation, modern breeding and large-scale planting industry, we can provide the rural leisure tourism, such as sightseeing from helicopter, educating bases of modern planting, and the gourds/fruit picking along the contour line gourds/fruit trail, which can help selling the farm products, promote the development of the surrounding economy, and upgrade from poverty alleviation through industries to prosperity through agricultural tourism.

[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement and/or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.