VENTILATED SEAT WITH LOW PRESSURE ZONE INDUCED AIRFLOW
20220203875 · 2022-06-30
Assignee
Inventors
- Bradley C. DUNCAN (Harrison Township, MI, US)
- Vyachislav Ivanov (West Bloomfield, MI, US)
- Caleb Abbey (Warren, MI, US)
Cpc classification
B60N2/5642
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/5664
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/914
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A method of controlling a seat cooling cycle in a vehicle seat includes determining whether a vehicle cooling system is operating. If the vehicle cooling system is operating, then executing a seat cooling cycle such that portions of an occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat are urged outwardly to create high contact zones between the occupant and the portions of the vehicle seat that have been urged outwardly, and such that areas of reduced occupant contact are defined between adjacent ones of the portions of the occupant-facing surface that are urged outwardly, wherein the areas of reduced occupant contact define low pressure zones that facilitate the flow of air between the vehicle seat and the occupant within the low pressure zones.
Claims
1. A method of controlling a seat cooling cycle in a vehicle seat, the method comprising: determining whether a vehicle cooling system is operating; and executing a seat cooling cycle such that portions of an occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat are urged outwardly to create high contact zones between the occupant and the portions of the vehicle seat that have been urged outwardly, and such that areas of reduced occupant contact are defined between adjacent ones of the portions of the occupant-facing surface that are urged outwardly, wherein the areas of reduced occupant contact define low pressure zones that facilitate the flow of air between the vehicle seat and the occupant within the low pressure zones.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat includes a seat back having cushion foam therein and a plurality of A-side air bladders positioned on an A-side of the cushion foam; wherein when inflated, the plurality of A-side air bladders urge the portions of the occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat outwardly to create the high contact zones and the low pressure zones therebetween; and wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating ones of the plurality of A-side air bladders to define a seat cooling cycle.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of A-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of A-side air bladders are configured as a plurality of pairs of air bladders that are selectively inflatable and deflatable; and wherein when a pair of the air bladders are inflated, the low pressure zone and the associated path for the flow of air is defined between the air bladders of the pair of air bladders.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating ones of the plurality of pairs of the A-side air bladders to define the seat cooling cycle.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of A-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating multiple ones of the plurality of pairs of the A-side air bladders to define the seat cooling cycle.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of A-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
9. The method according to claim 2, wherein the seat back further includes a plurality of B-side air bladders positioned on a B-side of the cushion foam; wherein when inflated, the plurality of B-side air bladders urge the portions of the occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat outwardly to create the high contact zones and the low pressure zones therebetween; and wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating ones of the plurality of B-side air bladders to define a seat cooling cycle.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating ones of both the plurality of pairs of the A-side air bladders and the plurality of B-side air bladders to define the seat cooling cycle.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of B-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein when adjacent ones of the B-side air bladders are inflated, the low pressure zone and the associated path for the flow of air is defined between the inflated adjacent B-sided air bladders.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating one or more of the B-side air bladders to define the seat cooling cycle.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of B-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
15. A method of controlling a seat cooling cycle in a vehicle seat, the method comprising: determining whether a vehicle cooling system is operating; and executing a seat cooling cycle such that portions of an occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat are urged outwardly to create high contact zones between the occupant and the portions of the vehicle seat that have been urged outwardly, and such that areas of reduced occupant contact are defined between adjacent ones of the portions of the occupant-facing surface that are urged outwardly, wherein the areas of reduced occupant contact define low pressure zones that facilitate the flow of air between the vehicle seat and the occupant within the low pressure zones; wherein the vehicle seat includes a seat back having cushion foam therein and a plurality of A-side air bladders positioned on an A-side of the cushion foam; wherein when inflated, the plurality of A-side air bladders urge the portions of the occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat outwardly to create the high contact zones and the low pressure zones therebetween; and wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating ones of the plurality of A-side air bladders to define a seat cooling cycle.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of A-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller; wherein the plurality of A-side air bladders are configured as a plurality of pairs of air bladders that are selectively inflatable and deflatable; wherein when a pair of the air bladders are inflated, the low pressure zone and the associated path for the flow of air is defined between the air bladders of the pair of air bladders; and wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating ones of the plurality of pairs of the A-side air bladders to define the seat cooling cycle.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of A-side air bladders via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
18. A method of controlling a seat cooling cycle in a vehicle seat, the method comprising: determining whether a vehicle cooling system is operating; and executing a seat cooling cycle such that portions of an occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat are urged outwardly to create high contact zones between the occupant and the portions of the vehicle seat that have been urged outwardly, and such that areas of reduced occupant contact are defined between adjacent ones of the portions of the occupant-facing surface that are urged outwardly, wherein the areas of reduced occupant contact define low pressure zones that facilitate the flow of air between the vehicle seat and the occupant within the low pressure zones; wherein the vehicle seat includes a seat back having cushion foam therein, a plurality of A-side air bladders positioned on an A-side of the cushion foam, and a plurality of B-side air bladders positioned on a B-side of the cushion foam; wherein when inflated, at least one the plurality of A-side air bladders and the plurality of B-side air bladders urge the portions of the occupant-facing surface of the vehicle seat outwardly to create the high contact zones and the low pressure zones therebetween; and wherein the seat cooling cycle includes sequentially actuating at least ones of the plurality of A-side air bladders and ones of the plurality of B-side air bladders to define a seat cooling cycle.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the plurality of A-side air bladders and the plurality of B-side air bladders are configured as air bladders that are selectively inflatable and deflatable; and wherein when at least two of the air bladders are inflated, the low pressure zone and the associated path for the flow of air is defined between the at least two inflated air bladders.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the vehicle seat is a ventilated vehicle seat having an air compressor connected to the plurality of A-side air bladders and the plurality of B-side air bladders the via a plurality of valves, and a controller; and wherein the seat cooling cycle is implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0023] Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated in
[0024] The ventilated seat 10 includes a seat cushion 12 and a seat back 14. The seat cushion 12 includes a cushion trim 16, and the seat back 14 includes a back trim 18. The illustrated cushion trim 16 and back trim 18 are made of cloth fabric and/or perforated leather, but the cushion trim 16 and the back trim 18 may be made of any desired permeable material. As best shown in
[0025] Referring again to
[0026] Referring to
[0027] As best shown in
[0028] Referring to
[0029] The A-side air bladders and the B-side air bladders may be conventional air bladders that are configured to provide support to the vehicle occupant, or as part of a massage system. It will be understood that the seat back 14 may have other combinations of A-side air bladders and B-side air bladders. For example, in the embodiment of the seat back 14 shown in
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033] The low pressure zones 48 are further illustrated in
[0034] In addition to the air bladder inflation configurations illustrated in
[0035] Advantageously, each pair of A-side bladders may be independently and sequentially inflated such that the location of the airflow paths 48V and 48H defined by the low pressure zones 48 can be moved up and down relative to the back of the occupant 44.
[0036] For example, as shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] As shown in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] To mitigate the limited ability of the ventilated seat 10 to fully cool the occupant 44 in the region of full contact 46 between the occupant 44 and the seat back 14 caused by the restricted airflow in the seat back 14, the A-side air bladders 26, 28A, 28B, 30A, 30B, 32A, 32B, 34A, and 34B, may be actuated, individually, in pairs, collectively, or in any other combination, to create the low pressure zones 48 that facilitate the flow of air between the seat back 14 and the occupant 44 within the low pressure zones 48.
[0041] Advantageously, the A-side air bladders 26, 28A, 28B, 30A, 30B, 32A, 32B, 34A, and 34B may be actuated sequentially to define a seat cooling cycle. For example, one or more seat cooling cycles may be implemented and controlled by an algorithm in the controller 66.
[0042] In a first embodiment of a method of controlling a seat cooling cycle, the first pair of air bladders 28A and 28B may be inflated for any desired period of time, then deflated upon inflation for the desired period of time of the second pair of air bladders 30A and 30B. Likewise, the second pair of air bladders 30A and 30B will be deflated upon inflation of the third pair of air bladders 32A and 32B for the desired period of time. The fourth pair of air bladders 34A and 34B will then be inflated for the desired period of time upon deflation of the third pair of air bladders 32A and 32B, then deflated, wherein the seat cooling cycle may begin again immediately, or may begin again after a predetermined period of time.
[0043] The period of time that each pair of air bladders is inflated during the seat cooling cycle may be any desired time, such as within about 5 seconds to about 20 seconds. It will be understood that the period of time that each pair of air bladders is inflated during the seat cooling cycle seat cooling cycle need not be uniform and that each pair may remain inflated for different periods of time.
[0044] In each case, the inflation of a pair of A-side air bladders creates one of the low pressure zones 48 that facilitate the flow of air between the seat back 14 and the occupant 44 within the low pressure zones 48 between the air bladders of the pair of A-side air bladders, such as between the A-side air bladders 28A and 28B as shown in
[0045] In a second embodiment of a method of controlling a seat cooling cycle, multiple pairs of the A-side air bladders may be inflated for any desired period of time. For example, the first pair of air bladders 28A and 28B and the second pair of air bladders 30A and 30B may be simultaneously inflated for any desired period of time, then deflated upon inflation for the desired period of time of the combination of second pair of air bladders 30A and 30B and the third pair of air bladders 32A and 32B for the desired period of time. Alternatively, the inflation of the first and second pairs of A-side air bladders, 28A and 28B, and 30A and 30B, respectively, may be followed by the inflation for the desired period of time of the combination of the third pair of air bladders 32A and 32B and the fourth pair of air bladders 34A and 34B for the desired period of time.
[0046] In second embodiment of a method of controlling a seat cooling cycle, the inflation of multiple pairs of A-side air bladders, creates multiple ones of the low pressure zone 48 that facilitate the flow of air between the seat back 14 and the occupant 44 within the low pressure zones 48, including between the air bladders of the pair of A-side air bladders, such as between the A-side air bladders 28A and 28B as shown in
[0047] It will be understood that the seat cooling cycle may include the inflation and subsequent deflation of any number of individual A-side air bladders, pairs of A-side air bladders, or groups of A-side air bladders.
[0048] Additionally, the seat cooling cycle may be actuated based on a temperature sensed in the seat back 14 by a temperature sensor 15 disposed in the seat back, such as shown in
[0049] Similarly, the B-side air bladders 40A-40G may be individually, collectively, and/or sequentially inflated and deflated to create one or more low pressure zones 48, as best shown in
[0050] Additionally, both the A-side air bladders 26, 28A, 28B, 30A, 30B, 32A, 32B, 34A, and 34B, and the B-side air bladders 40A-40G may be actuated, individually, in pairs, collectively, or in any other combination, to also create the low pressure zones 48 that facilitate the flow of air between the seat back 14 and the occupant 44 within the low pressure zones 48, as best shown in
[0051] The embodiments of the method of controlling a seat cooling cycle in a vehicle seat described herein have been in the context of the seat back 14. However, it will be understood that the method of controlling a seat cooling cycle in a vehicle seat described herein may also be applied to the seat cushion 12.
[0052] The principle and mode of operation of this invention have been explained and illustrated in its preferred embodiment. However, it must be understood that this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically explained and illustrated without departing from its spirit or scope.