METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROJECTING A PATTERN OF INTEREST ON A MODIFIED RETINAL AREA OF A HUMAN EYE

Abstract

The present invention pertains to a method for projecting a pattern of interest on a modified retinal area of a human eye, comprising the steps of providing a pulsed input light beam, modulation and dividing the pulsed input light beam into a pulsed modulated light pattern of modulated pulsed sub-beams based on a pattern of interest, wherein the modulated light pattern forms a pulsed output beam reflecting the pattern of interest, wherein performing an individual pulse width modulation of a modulation duty cycle of the modulated individual sub-beams forming the output beam, and to correspondingly adapted device.

Claims

1. A method for projecting a pattern of interest on a modified retinal area of a human eye, comprising: providing a pulsed input light beam, modulating and dividing the pulsed input light beam into a pulsed and modulated light pattern of modulated pulsed sub-beams based on a pattern of interest, wherein the modulated light pattern forms a pulsed output beam reflecting the pattern of interest, characterized by performing an individual pulse width modulation of a modulation duty cycle of the modulated individual sub-beams forming the output beam.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the input light beam comprises a constant peak irradiance, and/or the input light beam comprises substantially the form of a pulse wave, and/or the input light beam comprises a constant period, and/or the input light beam comprises a constant duty cycle or the duty cycle of the input light beam is controlled.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a modulation period is synchronized with the period of the pulsed input light beam.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein a maximum individual modulation duty cycle of the individual sub-beams corresponds to the duty cycle of the pulsed input light beam.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the duty cycle of the pulsed input light beam is equal to or smaller than 0.5, preferably 0.4, particularly preferably 0.3 to the period of the pulsed input light beam, and/or a maximum possible modulation duty cycle of the sub-beams is equal to or smaller than 0.5, preferably 0.4, particularly preferably 0.3 to the period of the pulsed input light beam.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pattern of interest is obtained by capturing visual information, preferably an image, and dividing the captured visual information into a pattern of pixels forming the pattern of interest, wherein the pixels at least reflect different brightness values if present within the visual information.

7. A device for projecting a pattern of interest on a modified retinal area of a human eye, comprising a light source for providing a pulsed input light beam, a modulation micromirror array for modulating and dividing the pulsed input light beam into a modulated light pattern of modulated pulsed sub-beams, wherein an orientation of each of the micromirrors of the micromirror array is individually controllable based on a pattern of interest, such that the sub-beams form a pulsed output beam reflecting the pattern of interest, characterized in that the device formed and adapted to perform an individual pulse width modulation of the sub-beams forming the output beam by individually controlling a modulation duty cycle of the individual micromirrors.

8. The device according to claim 7, being further adapted such that a modulation period of the orientation control of the micromirrors is synchronized with the period of the pulsed input light beam.

9. The device according to claim 7, wherein a maximum individual modulation duty cycle of the micromirrors corresponds to the duty cycle of the pulsed input light beam.

10. The device according to claim 7, wherein the duty cycle of the pulsed input light beam is equal to or smaller than 0.5, preferably 0.4, particularly preferably 0.3 to the period of the pulsed input light beam, and/or a maximum possible modulation duty cycle of the sub-beams is equal to or smaller than 0.5, preferably 0.4, particularly preferably 0.3 to the period of the pulsed input light beam.

11. The device according to claim 7, further comprising a camera for capturing visual information, preferably an image, and/or a processing unit for dividing the captured visual information into a pattern of pixels forming the pattern of interest, wherein the pixels at least reflect different brightness values if present within the visual information.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The present disclosure will be more readily appreciated by reference to the following detailed description when being considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:

[0039] FIG. 1 schematically shows a device for projecting a pattern of interest on a photosensitive modified retinal area of a human eye;

[0040] FIG. 2 schematically shows a detailed view of the pattern of interest of FIG. 1 being an illuminated region of the modified retinal area;

[0041] FIG. 3 schematically shows a pulsed input light beam comprising the shape of a pulsed wave and a corresponding modulated pulsed sub-beam;

[0042] FIG. 4 schematically shows another input light beam having substantially the form of a pulse wave and corresponding micromirror pulsing for three different micromirrors, resulting in three different sub-beams; and

[0043] FIG. 5 shows schematically an example for zones of the pattern of interest projected at a retinal implant via the sub-beams of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0044] In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the Figures, like elements are denoted by identical reference numerals and repeated description thereof may be omitted in order to avoid redundancies.

[0045] FIG. 1 schematically shows a device 1 for projecting a pattern of interest 6 on a modified retinal area 5 of a human eye. The device 1 comprises a light source 2 which provides a pulsed input light beam 20 comprising light having a wavelength in the near infrared field.

[0046] The input light beam 20 is directed onto a modulation micromirror array 3 comprising a plurality of micromirrors 30 which can individually be operated such that an orientation of each of the micromirrors 30 can individually be adjusted and/or controlled. The modulation micromirror array 3 according to this specific embodiment is provided in form of a per se known digital micromirror device.

[0047] By means of the micromirror array 3, the input light beam 20 is reflected thereby forming an output beam 4. The output beam 4 consists of a plurality of sub-beams 40, into which the input beam 20 is divided when hitting on the individual micromirrors 30 of the micromirror array 3. The orientation of the micromirrors 30 is individually adjusted, such that a pattern of interest 6 which is to be projected onto a modified retinal area 5 are reflected by the plurality of sub-beams 40.

[0048] In this regard, the pattern of interest 6 is based on an image captured by a camera (not shown) which has been processed into a digital pattern of pixels, wherein the pixels comprise a grayscale value corresponding to a brightness value of the respective region of the image. Such data processing is per se known.

[0049] That is, only those micromirrors 30 which corresponds to a pixel comprising a brightness value above a predetermined threshold value are controlled to reflect the input light beam 20, wherein micromirrors 30 corresponding to pixels comprising a brightness value below the predetermined threshold value are oriented such that they do not contribute to forming the output beam 4.

[0050] Optionally, the modified retinal area 5 may comprise a retinal implant, preferably a photosensitive retinal implant.

[0051] Hence, the output beam 4 substantially reflects the pattern of interest 6. When the output beam 4 hits the modified retinal area 5, only those parts of the modified retinal area 5 comprising the retinal implant are illuminated by means of the output beam 4 or in particular the sub-beams 40, which reflect the pattern of interest at the retinal implant. Consequently, only those photosensitive diodes of the retinal implant convert light into electric current, which are arranged in the projected pattern of interest 6. A person comprising the retinal implant, thus, can perceive the pattern of interest 6.

[0052] FIG. 2 schematically shows a detailed view of a pattern of interest 6 being an illuminated region of the modified retinal area 5.

[0053] The input light beam 20 is pulsed having a waveform comprising the shape of a pulsed wave, as can be taken for instance from FIG. 3. The light beam 20 is pulsed by means of the light source 2 in that it comprises a constant irradiation 23, which is irradiated during each duty cycle 22 in each period 21 of the wave of the light beam 20.

[0054] Accordingly, as the output beam 4 is essentially based on the input beam 20, also the output beam 4 is pulsed, wherein a period of the output beam 4 and also a duty cycle of the output beam 4 generally corresponds to the period 21 and the duty cycle 22 of the input light beam 20. Hence, the pattern of interest 6 comprises an even irradiation over its entire surface, as depicted in FIG. 2.

[0055] In order to achieve the ability to provide also grayscale information into the output beam 4, the device 1 is furthermore formed and adapted to perform a pulse width modulation individually for each of the sub-beams 40. The latter is achieved by individually controlling a modulation duty cycle 32 of each of the individual micromirrors 30.

[0056] With other words, the time each of the micromirrors 30 is oriented in a position such that it reflects the input light beam 20 and thereby providing a sub-beam 40 contributing to the output beam 4 may be individually set different for each micromirror 30 depending on the corresponding grayscale level of the pixel in the pattern of interest 6 correlated to the respective micromirror 30.

[0057] In this regard, the pulse width modulation is performed, such that for each micromirror pulsing cycle, the modulation duty cycle 32 may individually adjusted. That is, when a camera keeps constantly capturing images, a change in the brightness level of a pixel may lead to a change of the modulation duty cycle 32. Hence, when the brightness level increases, also the modulation duty cycle 32 is correspondingly increased, or vice versa.

[0058] Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, a modulation period 31 of the micromirror pulsing 33, which corresponds to an output beam period 41, is synchronized with the period 21 of the input light beam 20. Moreover, optionally, a maximum possible modulation duty cycle 32 of the micromirrors 30 is set to correspond to the constant duty cycle 22 of the input light beam 20.

[0059] Thereby, it may be achieved that no operation of micromirrors 30 is performed, when the light source 2 does not provide irradiance. This may hence safe operation power of the device 1.

[0060] In FIG. 3, two subsequence micromirror pulsing cycles for an individual micromirror 30, and hence for a sub-beam 40 are shown. The first shown modulation duty cycle 32 is smaller than the second shown modulation duty cycle 32′, wherein the irradiance 42 is constant for each modulation duty cycle 32, 32′. Hence, a patient comprising the retinal implant will perceive the respective zone of the image to become brighter.

[0061] As can be furthermore seen in this figure, both modulation duty cycles 32, 32′ are shorter than the duty cycle 22. Hence, the patient perceives a brightness level lower than a maximum possible perceivable brightness. For safety reasons, the duty circle 22 is limited to 30% of the period 21, thereby preventing damages at the retina due to an excessive irradiation.

[0062] In order to provide a redundant safety system, also the duty cycle 32 of the micromirrors 30 is limited to be 30% of the period 21 or the modulation period 31, respectively. Hence, in case the light source erroneously emits a constant light beam, the maximum possible duty cycle of the output beam 4 is limited to the duty cycle 32 of the micromirrors 30.

[0063] Hence, even if the safety setting for the light source 2 fails, it can be achieved that no excessive irradiance hits the retina. Moreover, also if the micromirrors 30 fail to pulse and/or are stuck in an “ON” position, the source pulsing forbids to have a pulse duration of the output light beam 4 higher than the source pulse duration, that is than duty circle 22.

[0064] FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a waveform of an input light beam 20 having substantially the form of a pulse wave comprising a constant source irradiance 23, a constant duty cycle 22 of the pulse 24, and a constant period 21.

[0065] Below the wave form of the input light beam 20, micromirror pulsing 33, 33′, 33″ for three different micromirrors 30 is shown, resulting in three different sub-beams 40, 40′, 40″.

[0066] The micromirror pulsing 33, 33′, 33″ distinguish from each other in that their duty cycles 32, 32′, 32″ of the corresponding pulses 34, 34′, 34″ differ.

[0067] That is, the radiant power of each of the sub-beams 40, 40′, 40″ distinguished from the others, wherein the first sub-beam 40 comprises a lower radiant power than the second and the third sub-beams 40′, 40″, and the second sub-beam 40′ comprises a lower radiant power than the third sub-beam 40″.

[0068] Consequently, when for instance a first zone 61 of the pattern of interest 6 is irradiated with sub-beams corresponding to sub-beam 40, a patient comprising the retinal implant perceives a darker greyscale value than in a second zone 62 irradiated with sub-beams corresponding to sub-beam 40′, and a third zone 63 irradiated with sub-beams corresponding to sub-beam 40″, wherein the latter comprises the brightest grayscale value.

[0069] An example for the above-mentioned zones 61, 62, 63 of the pattern of interest 6 projected at a modified retinal area 5 comprising retinal implant can be taken from FIG. 5.

[0070] Hence, by the above described device 1 and a corresponding method, it is possible to provide a patient comprising a photosensitive retinal implant with patterns that have different grey levels.

[0071] Moreover, by the aforementioned, power consumption for performing the method and/or for operation of the device 1 can be reduced and/or optimized, since the light source can be switched off between pulses and therefore consume less energy between pulses and thus reduce power consumption.

[0072] It will be obvious for a person skilled in the art that these embodiments and items only depict examples of a plurality of possibilities. Hence, the embodiments shown here should not be understood to form a limitation of these features and configurations. Any possible combination and configuration of the described features can be chosen according to the scope of the invention.

TABLE-US-00001 List of reference numerals 1 Device 2 light source 20 input light beam 21 period 22 duty cycle 23 irradiance 24 pulse 3 micromirror array 30 micromirror 31 modulation period 32 modulation duty cycle 33 micromirror pulsing 34 pulse 4 output beam 40 sub-beam 41 output beam period 42 irradiance 5 modified retinal area 6 pattern of interest 61 first zone 62 second zone 63 third zone