A TEMPORARILY ATTACHABLE SLED DEVICE FOR HUMAN-POWERED HOUSEHOLD VEHICLES
20220194459 · 2022-06-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62B2301/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B9/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A temporarily attachable sled device for human-powered household vehicles includes a main body and at least one front end chock assembly and at least one rear end chock assembly. The main body is formed of a substantially waterproof sheet, with substantially at least the lower face of the sheet formed as a low friction surface. The at least one front end chock assembly and the at least one rear end chock assembly extending from the upper surface of the main body in use. The main body and the chock assemblies are sized and shaped so that a household vehicle can be positioned on the upper surface of the main body and prevented from riding up and over the chock assemblies. The main body includes ridges along and extending upwards from each side of the main body, the ridges extending substantially the length of the sides.
Claims
1. A temporarily attachable sled device for human-powered household vehicles, comprising: a main body comprising a substantially waterproof sheet, substantially at least the lower face of the sheet formed as a low friction surface, the main body having an upper surface and ridges along and extending upwards from each side of the main body, the ridges extending substantially a length of the sides; and at least one front end chock assembly and at least one rear end chock assembly extending from the upper surface of the main body in use, the main body and the chock assemblies being sized and shaped so that a household vehicle can be positioned on the upper surface of the main body and prevented from riding up and over the chock assemblies.
2. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the main body is substantially formed from a square or rectangular sheet, and comprises a central section that can be folded.
3. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the main body is substantially formed from plastic.
4. (canceled)
5. A sled device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the main body comprises a central folded section configured so that each side of a central section running along a central long axis of the main body can be folded under-and-back.
6. A sled device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a set of wheels or rollers located on an underside of the main body.
7. A sled device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising at least one pad of soft material attached to an underside of the main body.
8. A sled device as claimed in claim 7 wherein the at least one pad comprises four pads attached to the underside of the main body at or towards corners of the main body.
9. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the main body comprises a main central part and a plurality of separate/separable end parts arranged in use to partly overlap, the central part and separate/separable end parts connected at their overlapping parts, each of the end parts comprising a chock component on its outer end configured to support and/or hold a part of a household vehicle positioned on a corner element.
10. A sled device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the central part and separate/separable end parts are connected at their overlapping parts via a hook and loop fastening on adjacent contacting surfaces.
11. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each chock assembly comprises a substantially solid element having at least one face, the face and portions of the upper surface face towards ends of the main body comprising a mutual connection configured to allow releasable connection of the front and rear end chock assemblies to the upper surface of the main body.
12. A sled device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the mutual connection is one or more of a hook-and-loop fastener, sticky pads, and double-sided adhesive tape.
13-16. (canceled)
17. A sled device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the mutual connection comprises wrapping the main body partly or fully over the end chock assemblies and attaching the main body to itself by one or more of a hook-and-loop fastener, sticky pads, and double-sided adhesive tape.
18. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each chock assembly comprises a row or series of wedges, oriented so that there is a vertically aligned gap between each wedge, the wedges configured so that in use, a wheel or similar part of a household vehicle can be positioned in the gap so that the wedges grip and/or clamp the wheel or similar part of a household vehicle to prevent the vehicle from riding off the sled device.
19. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each chock assembly comprises a shoe section comprising a shoe body part configured to block movement of a household vehicle located on the main body and prevent the household vehicle from moving over or through the shoe section, and a pair of outside extension sections at each side of the shoe body, the extension sections configured to prevent the household vehicle on top of the main body from slipping off to the sides of the shoe sections.
20. A sled device as claimed in claim 19 wherein the shoes sections are connected to the main body by rolled up end edges of the main body that attach to outer surfaces of the shoes sections by an adjustable and/or detachable fastening comprising one of more of a hook and loop fastening, a friction grip; and a mechanical clamp.
21. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chock assemblies comprise a foam roll and main body end, the end of the main body rolled around the foam roll, the chock assemblies further comprising a friction grip/snap clamp configured to extend around an outer part of the rolled-together foam roll and main body, the friction grip/snap clamp at least partly formed from a semi-rigid material so that the friction grip/snap clamp holds its shape in use.
22-23. (canceled)
24. A sled device as claimed in claim 21 wherein the snap clamp is configured so that an underside of the snap clamp extends to rest on a floor in use.
25. (canceled)
26. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chock assemblies comprise foam cylinders, the main body rolled partly around the foam cylinders, and a clamp, the clamp configured with a hollow central aperture that corresponds to the rolled foam/main body combination, the clamp gripping around the rolled foam cylinder/main body in use, the clamp configured to open via a hinge and to lock in position in use.
27. A sled device as claimed in claim 26 wherein the clamp further comprises a plurality of ribs aligned in parallel with one another in use in parallel with long edges of the main body.
28. A sled device as claimed in claim 27 wherein the clamp further comprises side walls at each end of the clamp, extend inwards in parallel with the ribs, the walls configured to prevent sideways movement of an item on the sled in use.
29. A sled device as claimed in claim 26 wherein the clamp further comprises a high-friction layer on at least part of an inner surface of the central aperture.
30-31. (canceled)
32. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chock assemblies are positioned so that in use a household vehicle is positioned inside the chock assemblies.
33. A sled device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chock assemblies are positioned so that in use the chock assemblies are positioned on the inside of a footprint of the household vehicle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0046] Further aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following description which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings which show an embodiment of the device by way of example, and in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066] Embodiments of the invention, and variations thereof, will now be described in detail with reference to the figures.
[0067] In a first embodiment, the sled device 1 has a main body 2 and end chock assemblies 3 at each end of the main body—front and rear chock assemblies.
[0068] The main body 2 in this embodiment comprises a flat sheet, formed from plastic sheet (e.g. polypropylene (PP), polyethylene/polythene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene vinyl acetate (PEVA) or nylon fabric with a polyurethane (PU) coating). The main body 2 is rectangular in plan view and is thin and flexible enough so that it can be rolled or folded and will maintain it's structural integrity. The plastic underside or under-surface of the main body 2 is smooth and low friction. This allows the main body 2 in use to slide or slip over carpeted or laminated or wooden or stone or tile floors or similar relatively easily.
[0069] As shown in
[0070] The end chock assemblies 3 are located at either end of the main body 2, connected to the main body 2 in the manner described in detail below.
[0071] Each end chock assembly 3 comprises a plastic foam or rubber foam cylinder element 4 that is generally substantially cylindrical. In variations, the element 4 could be for example D-shaped, triangular, or teardrop-shaped in overall cross-sectional shape when viewed from the end. As shown in
[0072] As the second part of the hook-and-loop fastening strip and coin arrangement is connected to the top surface of the main body 2 towards one end and slightly inwards of the end, when the cylinder element 4 is detachably connected to the main body 2, a section of the main body 2 extends beyond the cylinder element 4 between the cylinder section 4 and the end. In use, as shown in
[0073] An elasticated strap (not shown) can also be used to wrap around the main body once it is rolled up to assist with storage.
[0074] In use, the sled device is placed on the floor of a home next to or near the door through which the buggy or pram 9 will arrive. The buggy/pram 9 is manoeuvred up and over the first end chock 3, for example by lifting the front wheels by pivoting around the rear wheels/axle, moving the buggy 9 forwards, and then repeating this process by pivoting around the front wheel axis to lift the rear wheels, so that the buggy 9 is located fully on top of the sled 1, with its wheels between the end chock assemblies 3. The cylinder elements 4 are of sufficient size/diameter that the wheels of the buggy 9 will not be able to ride up and over these unless lifted upwards—if the buggy 9 is pushed horizontally (the same as for normal rolling use), the wheels will not ride up and over the cylinder elements 4. Additionally, the brake from the pram can be used to assist the pram with not riding up and over the cylinder elements.
[0075] Due to the low friction nature of the underside of the main body 2, the pram fully located on top of the sled can be pushed around the home over the top of the carpet or laminated flooring or wooden or stone or tile or similar floor surface. Any dirt, water or similar falling from the buggy 9 will fall onto the top surface of the main body 2 rather than the floor, and will be caught and retained thereon.
[0076] As buggies and prams are of different sizes, a user can customise or size the space between the end chock assemblies 3 by using the adhesive backing on the hook-and-loop sections, to position these where required on the upper face of the main body 2 so that the user's buggy is ‘docked’ securely between the end chock assemblies 3 when on the top of the sled 1.
[0077] In a variation of the embodiment described above, the plastic sheet will have sufficient structural integrity to be able to unroll itself either partly or fully unassisted if previously rolled up for storage to allow rapid deployment of the sled device.
[0078] In a variation on the embodiment described above, as shown in
[0079] Another variation that can be used with any of the embodiments herein is shown in
[0080] In another variation, as shown in
[0081] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0082] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0083] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0084] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0085] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0086] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0087] In this embodiment, parallel groves 302 are shown running the length of the main body. These allow the main body 2 to be folded under-and-back as for the previous embodiment, to adjust the width.
[0088] It should be noted that the ability to roll the main body along both it's long and short axes cannot be done if the main body is made of polypropylene sheet or similar, as it will be too stiff to be rolled along both. The parallel grooves 302 allow size adjustment in both directions. However, if the main body is made from polythene, PVC, PEVA or nylon cloth, these materials are flexible enough to be rolled along both the longer and shorter side edges.
[0089] A variation of the embodiment shown in
[0090] Other variations are shown in
[0091] As shown in
[0092] A further embodiment is shown in
[0093] The clamp has ribs 502 on the inner face (towards the wheel of a pram or buggy in use). The ribs 502 are aligned in parallel with one another and so that in use they are parallel to the long edges of the main body. Larger side walls 503 at each end of the clamp 501 extend inwards in parallel with the ribs 502 to help keep the pram wheels from moving sideways on the sled in use. The clamp 501 has a rubber co-injection overmould on the surface, to give high friction against the pram wheels.
[0094] The main body in this embodiment is fitted with a separate raised edge trim feature 504 on the longer sides, to assist with the retention of water, dirt, or similar on the top of the main body.
[0095] Two example type profiles for the trim feature are shown: An ‘e’ profile 504a, and a ‘leaf’ profile 504b. Each of these is formed from PVC or rubber or similar, and has an integral slot, allowing it to be slotted onto the edge.
[0096] A variation of the embodiment of
[0097] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0098] The sled of the present invention is advantageous as it does not require manual attachment of the sled to the buggy or pram via straps or clips or similar at one or both of the front and rear ends, that would require a user to bend or kneel down in order to operate or engage these with the buggy. These would also take time to engage and disengage, and this type of attachment may also potentially be unachievable due to space restrictions in the storage area or other area where a user must make or unmake the attachment. Avoiding any manual attachment minimises the risk of disturbing a baby if asleep in the pram, and also avoids complex and difficult manoeuvres needing to be performed e.g. in the case of wheel covers whereby the user must make the attachment whilst also tilting the pram several times to lift each wheel in-turn off the floor, and also whilst bending or kneeling. The sled is further advantageous as there is much lower risk of getting the users hands dirty, as there is no need for a user to use their hands in order to make the attachment.
[0099] Additionally, manual attachment methods typically act to wrap and contain wet wheels and other surfaces which make drying a slower and more difficult process which increases the risk of mould and bacterial build-up. However any wet or dirty surfaces of the present invention in contrast stay substantially open to the environment and allow for good air circulation for drying thereby minimising risk of mould and bacteria build up. A pram or buggy can simply be manoeuvred onto the sled of the present invention by the user, and once in position the sheet and pram move around together when the pram is pushed or pulled, which may be assisted with the pram brake being applied. The pram or buggy can then be manoeuvred off the sled without needing to undo or unfasten straps. Additionally, a variation of the sled device will be able to unroll itself either partly or fully unassisted if previously rolled up for storage to allow rapid deployment of the sled device making it simpler to use and further reducing the time taken to operate.
[0100] A temporarily attachable sled device such as the one described provides a mechanism by which a human-powered device, such as a pram or similar (e.g. pushchair, buggy or stroller) or bicycle, or wheelchair, or golf caddy or similar device can be contained and moved by sliding over an indoor floor surface using a low friction material (e.g. plastic) and which acts as a waterproof barrier preventing rainwater and/or mud (from the pram and/or wheels) from reaching the floor.