ELECTRIC APPLIANCE HAVING A HOUSING PART

Abstract

An electric appliance includes a housing part, and first, second, and third cooling fins are premolded or provided on the housing part. The housing part has a wall, e.g., a topside, and two side walls, and of the cooling fins extends along the wall and at least one of the side walls.

Claims

1-15. (canceled)

16. An electric appliance, comprising: a housing part including a wall and two side walls; and first cooling fins, second cooling fins, and third cooling fins premolded and/or provided on the housing part, each cooling fin extending along the wall and at least one of the side walls.

17. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein the wall is arranged as a top side of the housing.

18. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein the first cooling fins extend along the wall and a first one of the two side walls, the third cooling fins extend along the wall and a second one of the two side walls, and the second cooling fins extend along the wall and the two side walls.

19. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein each cooling fin includes at least one arc-shaped region.

20. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein a course of the first cooling fins extends only in a non-positive radius of curvature, a course of the third cooling fins extends only in a non-negative radius of curvature, and the second cooling fins have a positive radius of curvature in a first region and a negative radius of curvature in a second region.

21. The electric appliance according to claim 20, wherein the course is represented by a respective perpendicular projection of a respective tip of the cooling fin onto a surface and/or a respective side of the housing part.

22. The electric appliance according to claim 21, wherein the tip of the cooling fin along an extension of the cooling fin is a surface point that is most remote from the housing part.

23. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein a course of the first cooling fins in an extension direction has a positively curved arc, a course of the third cooling fins in an extension direction has a negatively curved arc, and a course of the second cooling fins in an extension direction has a positively curved arc in a first region and a negatively curved arc in a second region.

24. The electric appliance according to claim 23, wherein the course is a perpendicular projection of cooling fin tips onto a surface and/or a respective side of the housing part.

25. The electric appliance according to claim 24, wherein the tip of the cooling fin along the extension of the cooling fin is a surface point most remote from the housing part.

26. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein each side wall includes a reinforced region of a wall thickness of the housing part arranged as a bar connecting two cooling fins that are arranged closest to each other.

27. The electric appliance according to claim 26, wherein each cooling fin is connected to at least one of the bars.

28. The electric appliance according to claim 26, wherein all bars arranged on a first one of the two side walls have a same distance from the wall and/or are collinear with respect to each other.

29. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein all bars arranged on a second one of the two side walls are arranged in a straight line one behind another, are set apart only by respective cooling fins, and/or has a same thickness and/or a similar shape.

30. The electric appliance according to claim 26, wherein the wall thickness of the housing part in a region of a respective bar is thinner than the wall thickness of the housing part in a region of the cooling fins that abuts the respective bar.

31. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein the side walls are aligned substantially perpendicular to the wall.

32. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein a wall thickness of the cooling fins increases monotonically and/or strictly monotonically with increasing distance from the wall.

33. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein a wall thickness of a region of the cooling fins extending on the wall has a decreasing wall thickness with increasing distance from the wall, a wall thickness of a region of the cooling fins extending on a first one of the two side walls has a decreasing wall thickness with increasing distance from the first one of the two side walls, and a wall thickness of a region of the cooling fins extending on a second one of the two side walls has a decreasing wall thickness with increasing distance from the second one of the two side walls.

34. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein the housing part is arranged as a cast metal part.

35. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein a heat-generating component and/or a module having a controllable power semiconductor is connected in a thermally conductive manner to the housing part at an inner side of the wall.

36. The electric appliance according to claim 16, wherein a first one of the two side walls is parallel to a second one of the two side walls, and the wall is perpendicular to the two side walls.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a housing part 5 of an electric appliance, the housing part having cooling fins (1, 2, 3).

[0024] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view through housing part 5.

[0025] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2.

[0026] FIG. 4 schematically illustrates different spatial orientations of housing part 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] As schematically illustrated in the Figures, housing part 5 has cooling fins (1, 2, 3).

[0028] First cooling fins 1 extend across a side wall and the topside of housing part 5.

[0029] Second cooling fins 2 extend across the side wall, the topside and a further side wall of housing part 5.

[0030] Third cooling fins 3 extend across the further side wall and the topside of housing part 5.

[0031] First cooling fins 1 do not extend in a straight line but have a curved configuration. Along their extension at the surface of housing part 5, the characteristic of first cooling fins 1 has an arc, which ideally corresponds to a quadrant arc, for example. The arc is situated on the topside of housing part 5.

[0032] Along the extension of second cooling fins 2, the characteristic of second cooling fins 2 has a double arc at the surface, e.g., the topside, of housing part 5, the first arc extending in an inversely curved form in relation to the second arc of the double arc.

[0033] Third cooling fins 3 also do not extend in a straight line but have a curved configuration. Along their extension at the surface of housing part 5, the characteristic of third cooling fins 3 likewise has an arc, which ideally corresponds to a quadrant arc. The arc is also situated at the topside of housing part 5 but is inversely curved in comparison with the arc of the characteristic of first cooling fins 1.

[0034] As schematically illustrated in FIG. 1, two first cooling fins 1, two second cooling fins 2, and four third cooling fins 3 are provided on housing part 5.

[0035] On the two side walls, the first, second and third cooling fins (1, 2, 3) have a, e.g., monotonically or even strictly monotonically increasing wall thickness with increasing distance from the topside.

[0036] A heat-generating element, e.g., a controllable semiconductor switch or a module having controllable semiconductor switches, is situated in the interior space that is surrounded by housing part 5. For the introduction of the heat flow of the heat-generating element, housing part 5 has on its inner side, e.g., in the center of the topside, a finely machined surface, or in other words, connection surface 20, against which the heat-generating element is resting, e.g., under pressure exerted by screws or a spring element. The heat flow thus centrally enters the topside and is then spread out from the topside and also conducted into the cooling fins (1, 2, 3).

[0037] Since the cooling fins (1, 2, 3) have a thin configuration at the topside, the temperature of the cooling fins (1, 2, 3) follows the temperature characteristic of the heat-generating element with a short time delay and without any substantial difference or with a constant difference.

[0038] Thus, dynamic spreading of the heat flow is able to take place. When the output of the electric appliance fluctuates, e.g., of the converter, and thus the heat flow as well, the topside therefore rapidly absorbs the heat flow. The cooling fins have a thicker configuration on the side walls with increasing distance from the topside. As a result, a greater thermal capacity is provided there and thus a more uniform heat dissipation into the environment is possible. The greater thermal capacity in these regions prevents highly dynamic fluctuations. However, the absorption capacity for thermal energy is much higher.

[0039] Moreover, additional reinforced regions, which are arranged as bars 4 between the cooling fins (1, 2, 3), are provided on the two side walls. Here, a bar 4 connects two cooling fins (1, 2, 3) situated closest to each other. The wall thickness of housing part 5 in the region of bars 4 is less than in the regions of the cooling fins (1, 2, 3) abutting the bars.

[0040] The cooling fins (1, 2, 3) are, for example, situated equidistantly from one another on the side walls and have a minimum distance from the respective closest neighboring cooling fins (1, 2, 3). At the topside, a minimum distance of the cooling fins (1, 2, 3) among one another is maintained. As a result, the cooling fins at the topside extend in parallel with the minimum distance from their closest neighboring cooling fins (1, 2, 3) or the distance increases or decreases monotonically but is always greater than the minimum distance.

[0041] Bars 4 have a collinear arrangement, that is to say, are arranged in a straight line. Bars 4 thus all have the same distance from the topside.

[0042] The wall thickness of the cooling fins (1, 2, 3) is constant at the topside of housing part 5.

[0043] As schematically illustrated in FIG. 4, water is carried off in multiple different spatial orientations of the housing part. In view of these orientations, water is thus also unable to collect in any region.

[0044] In further exemplary embodiments, the cooling fins (1, 2, 3) have a wall thickness everywhere that decreases monotonically or even strictly monotonically with an increasing distance from the respective most proximate side of housing part 5. Nevertheless, the first, second, and third cooling fins (1, 2, 3) on the two side walls have a, e.g., monotonically or even strictly monotonically increasing wall thickness with increasing distance from the topside.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0045] 1 cooling fin [0046] 2 cooling fin [0047] 3 cooling fin [0048] 4 bar [0049] 5 housing part [0050] 6 reinforced region [0051] 20 connection surface