FILTER MESH FRAME, FILTER MESH STRUCTURE, AND USAGE THEREOF

Abstract

A filter mesh frame is provided. The filter mesh frame includes a first mesh and a second mesh. The first mesh surrounds to form a cylinder with respect to a first pivot direction. The second mesh surrounds the first mesh with respect to a first pivot direction and includes a plurality of bar structures, where the bar structures protrude outward with respect to the first mesh and are disposed parallel to the first pivot direction. A groove parallel to the first pivot direction is formed on one side of each bar structure with respect to the first mesh.

Claims

1. A filter mesh frame, comprising: a first mesh, which surrounds to form a cylinder with respect to a first pivot direction; and a second mesh, which surrounds the first mesh with respect to a first pivot direction and comprises a plurality of bar structures, wherein the bar structures protrude outward with respect to the first mesh and are disposed parallel to the first pivot direction, a groove parallel to the first pivot direction is formed on one side of each bar structure with respect to the first mesh, the bar structure has a U shaped-like cross section on a virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction, and a width of an opening portion of the U shaped-like cross section facing the first mesh is greater than a width of a bottom portion of the U shaped-like cross section.

2. The filter mesh frame according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of bar structures are connected to each other by long sides thereof.

3. A filter mesh frame, comprising: a first mesh, which surrounds to form a cylinder with respect to a first pivot direction; and a second mesh, which surrounds the first mesh with respect to a first pivot direction and comprises a plurality of bar structures disposed parallel to the first pivot direction, wherein each bar structure has a first frame piece, a second frame piece, and a third frame piece that are sequentially connected by long sides and jointly form a groove, the groove of each bar structure faces the first mesh, the bar structure has a U shaped-like cross section on a virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction, and a width of an opening portion of the U shaped-like cross section facing the first mesh is greater than a width of a bottom portion of the U shaped-like cross section.

4. The filter mesh frame according to claim 3, the third frame piece of one of the plurality of bar structures is connected to the first frame piece of another one of the plurality of bar structures, so that the plurality of bar structures surround the first mesh with respect to the first pivot direction.

5. The filter mesh frame according to claim 1, wherein an angle between 45° and 60° is comprised between extension lines of two side edges of the U shaped-like cross section.

6. The filter mesh frame according to claim 1, wherein an angle between 50° and 55° is comprised between extension lines of two side edges of the U shaped-like cross section.

7. The filter mesh frame according to claim 1, wherein the number of the bar structures is 8.

8. The filter mesh frame according to claim 7, wherein a ratio of a maximum width of the second mesh on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction to the width of the bottom portion of the U shaped-like cross section is between 5 and 15.

9. The filter mesh frame according to claim 8, wherein a ratio of a maximum width of the second mesh on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction to the width of the bottom portion of the U shaped-like cross section is between 9 and 10.

10. The filter mesh frame according to claim 1, wherein a first opening and a second opening are respectively formed on two ends of the first mesh which surrounds to form the cylinder, and the filter mesh frame further comprises: a fixing device, having a port disposed on an outer side of the first opening and respectively connected to one end of the first mesh and one end of the second mesh, for the first opening to communicate with the port; and a closing device, disposed on an outer side of the second opening and respectively connected to an other end of the first mesh and an other end of the second mesh, for the second opening to be closed by the closing device.

11. A filter mesh structure, comprising the filter mesh frame according to claim 1; and a filter material, disposed between the first mesh and the second mesh.

12. A method for using the filter mesh structure according to claim 11, wherein a suction force is applied on an outer side of the filter mesh structure to suck filtered air into the filter mesh structure from the first opening, and the filtered air sequentially passes through the first mesh, the filter material, and the second mesh, and then leaves the filter mesh structure.

13. The filter mesh frame according to claim 3, wherein an angle between 45° and 60° is comprised between extension lines of two side edges of the U shaped-like cross section.

14. The filter mesh frame according to claim 3, wherein an angle between 50° and 55° is comprised between extension lines of two side edges of the U shaped-like cross section.

15. The filter mesh frame according to claim 3, wherein the number of the bar structures is 8.

16. The filter mesh frame according to claim 3, wherein a first opening and a second opening are respectively formed on two ends of the first mesh which surrounds to form the cylinder, and the filter mesh frame further comprises: a fixing device, having a port disposed on an outer side of the first opening and respectively connected to one end of the first mesh and one end of the second mesh, for the first opening to communicate with the port; and a closing device, disposed on an outer side of the second opening and respectively connected to an other end of the first mesh and an other end of the second mesh, for the second opening to be closed by the closing device.

17. A filter mesh structure, comprising the filter mesh frame according to claim 2; and a filter material, disposed between the first mesh and the second mesh.

18. A filter mesh structure, comprising the filter mesh frame according to claim 3; and a filter material, disposed between the first mesh and the second mesh.

19. A filter mesh structure, comprising the filter mesh frame according to claim 4; and a filter material, disposed between the first mesh and the second mesh.

20. A filter mesh structure, comprising the filter mesh frame according to claim 5; and a filter material, disposed between the first mesh and the second mesh.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a filter mesh frame according to the present invention.

[0021] FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C are a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a filter mesh frame according to the present invention.

[0022] FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a filter mesh frame on a virtual cross section perpendicular to a first pivot direction according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the filter mesh frame on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction.

[0023] FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a filter mesh structure on a virtual cross section perpendicular to a first pivot direction according to the present invention.

[0024] FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a filter mesh structure according to the present invention.

[0025] FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of different embodiments of a filter mesh structure on a virtual cross section perpendicular to a first pivot direction according to the present invention.

[0026] FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which filtered air is pushed into a filter mesh structure according to the present invention.

[0027] FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which filtered air is sucked into a filter mesh structure according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In an embodiment shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, a filter mesh frame 800 of the present invention includes a first mesh 100 and a second mesh 200. The filter mesh frame 800 can be used to carry a filter material to form a filter mesh structure. More specifically, there is an accommodating space between the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 for filling the filter material. The first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 are mainly used as frames to provide mechanical strength required to carry the filter material. The filter mesh structure is further described below.

[0029] In an embodiment shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C, the first mesh 100 surrounds to form a cylinder with respect to a first pivot direction 710. Further, the first mesh 100 is a cylinder and has a circular cross section on a virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction, and the cylinder extends along the first pivot direction 710. According to requirements of design, manufacturing, or use, the first mesh 100 may be formed by one part or spliced by a plurality of parts, and may be made of metal, alloy, polymer, or other materials that can provide mechanical strength required to carry the filter material.

[0030] The second mesh 200 surrounds the first mesh 100 with respect to the first pivot direction 710 and includes a plurality of bar structures 210, where the bar structures 210 protrude outward with respect to the first mesh 100 and are disposed parallel to the first pivot direction 710. In other words, a recess 202 is sandwiched between two adjacent bar structures 210. Further, the second mesh 200 is a polygonal cylinder and has a polygonal cross section on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction, and the cylinder extends along the first pivot direction 710. According to requirements of design, manufacturing, or use, the second mesh 200 may be formed by one part or spliced by a plurality of parts, and may be made of metal, alloy, polymer, or other materials that can provide mechanical strength required to carry the filter material.

[0031] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C, a groove 201 parallel to the first pivot direction 710 is formed on one side of each bar structure 210 with respect to the first mesh 100. The bar structures 210 are connected to each other by long sides thereof. Viewed from different angles, each bar structure 210 has a first frame piece 211, a second frame piece 212, and a third frame piece 213 that are sequentially connected by long sides and jointly form the groove 201, and the groove 201 of each bar structure 210 faces the first mesh 100. The third frame piece 213 of one of the bar structures 210 is connected to the first frame piece 211 of an other adjacent bar structure 210, so that the plurality of bar structures 210 surround the first mesh 100 with respect to the first pivot direction 710.

[0032] In an embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the bar structure 210 has a U shaped-like cross section 240 on a virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction 710, and a width W241 of an opening portion of the U shaped-like cross section 240 facing the first mesh 100 is greater than a width W242 of a bottom portion of the U shaped-like cross section 240. Viewed from different angles, on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction 710, the first frame piece 211, the second frame piece 212, and the third frame piece 213 of each bar structure 210 and a connection line between the first frame piece 211 and the third frame piece 213 form a trapezoid. The plurality of bar structures 210 surrounding the first mesh 100 jointly form a gear profile on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction 710.

[0033] There is an angle θ between extension lines of two side edges of the U shaped-like cross section 240. The angle θ is preferably between 45° and 60°, and more preferably, between 50° and 55°. The number of bar structures 210 may be adjusted according to requirements of design, manufacturing, or use. A ratio of a maximum width W200 of the second mesh 200 on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction 710 to a width W242 of the bottom portion of the U shaped-like cross section is between 5 and 15, and more preferably, between 9 and 10.

[0034] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 are not in direct contact, that is, a shortest distance between the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 on the virtual cross section perpendicular to the first pivot direction 710 is D800. Accordingly, the accommodating space between the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 may be increased, thereby increasing and a filling amount of the filter material. However, in different embodiments, for reasons such as improving mechanical strength, the first mesh grid 100 and the second mesh grid 200 may be in contact with each other, or even fixedly connected. In other words, in a case that the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 are in contact with each other, a space of the groove 201 in the bar structure 210 is the accommodating space between the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200.

[0035] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, a first opening 101 and a second opening 102 are respectively formed on two ends of the first mesh 100 which surrounds to form the cylinder, and the filter mesh frame 800 further includes a fixing device 300 and a closing device 400. The fixing device 300 has a port 301 disposed on an outer side of the first opening 101 and respectively connected to one end 100A of the first mesh 100 and one end 200A of the second mesh 200, for the first opening 101 to communicate with the port 301. The closing device 400 is disposed on an outer side of the second opening and respectively connected to an other end 100B of the first mesh 100 and an other end 200B of the second mesh 200, for the second opening 102 to be closed by the closing device 400. More specifically, in an embodiment, a side of the fixing device 300 and a side of the closing device 400 facing the first mesh 100 are respectively provided with engaging grooves corresponding to shapes of end surfaces of the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200, and the engaging grooves are used for respectively engaging with the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200.

[0036] In an embodiment shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, a filter mesh structure 900 of the present invention includes the filter mesh frame 800 and a filter material 500 disposed between the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200. To limit the filter material 500 to the accommodating space between the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200, opposite sides of the first mesh 100 and the second mesh 200 may be further provided with a filter cloth 510 having a pore size smaller than a particle size of the filter material 500. However, as shown in FIG. 5, in different embodiments, the first mesh grid 100 and the second mesh grid 200 may alternatively directly have pores smaller than the particle size of the filter material, so that arrangement of the filter cloth is omitted.

[0037] The filter mesh structure of the present invention is tested below. The characteristics of each test group are shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Group Characteristic Conventionally Inner mesh: a cylinder with a diameter of 9 cm and (where both the a length of 60 cm. Outer mesh: a cylinder with an inner mesh and inner diameter of 15 cm and a length of 60 cm. the outer mesh 8-mesh columnar active carbon is filled have circular between the inner mesh and the outer mesh. cross sections) Embodiment 1 First mesh: a cylinder with a diameter of 9 cm (where the inner and a length of 60 cm. Second mesh: as shown mesh has a in FIG. 3A, including the bar structures 210 circular cross with the U shaped-like cross section, where the section and the angle θ is 53.52°, the number of bar structures outer mesh has a 210 is 8, the width W200 is 148 cm, the width trapezoidal cross W242 is 15.45 cm, and the length of the second section) mesh is 60 cm. 8-mesh columnar active carbon is filled between the first mesh and the second mesh. Embodiment 2 Inner mesh: as shown in FIG. 3B, having a (where the inner cross section in a shape similar to a star, where mesh has a cross an angle θ at each corner of the cross section is section in a shape 53.52°, each corner of the cross section is a bar similar to a star structure, the number of the bar structures is 8, and the outer and a maximum width of the inner mesh is 12.5 cm, mesh has a and a length of the inner mesh is 60 cm. Outer mesh: circular cross a cylinder with an inner diameter of 15 cm and a section) length of 60 cm. 8-mesh columnar active carbon is filled between the inner mesh and the outer mesh.

[0038] During the test, filtered air enters the filter mesh structure in a pushing manner or a suction manner. More specifically, the pushing manner in an embodiment is shown in FIG. 6A, in which the filter mesh structure is fixed on an air vent of a compartment 610. On an other side of the air vent of the compartment 610 with respect to the filter mesh structure 900, a device such as a fan 620 is used to provide a thrust, to push filtered air 600, through the air vent of the compartment 610, from the first opening 101 into the filter mesh structure 900, the filtered air sequentially passes through the first mesh 100, the filter material 500, and the second mesh 200, and then leaves the filter mesh structure 900. The suction manner in an embodiment is shown in FIG. 6B, in which the filter mesh structure is fixed on the air vent of the compartment 610, and a device such as the fan 620 is used at an outer side of the filter mesh structure 900 to provide a suction force to suck the filtered air 600, through the air vent of the compartment 610, from the first opening 101 into the filter mesh structure 900, the filtered air 600 sequentially passes through the first mesh 100, the filter material 500, and the second mesh 200, and then leaves the filter mesh structure 900. Both the inner mesh of the conventional filter mesh structure and the first mesh of the filter mesh structure of the present invention have an opening at one end and an other end being closed. During the test, for a mounting manner of the conventional filter mesh structure, reference is made to a mounting manner of the filter mesh structure of the present invention.

[0039] Pressure Loss Test

[0040] Air is pushed into the filter mesh structures at a surface wind speed of 2.5 m/s in the pushing manner, a pressure at an inlet of the filter mesh structure and a pressure at an outer side of another end of the filter mesh structure with respect to the inlet are measured, and subtraction is performed on the pressures to obtain pressure loss. Test results are shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Pressure loss Conventionally 135 Pa (where both the inner mesh and the outer mesh have circular cross sections) Embodiment 1 (where the inner mesh has a  76 Pa circular cross section and the outer mesh has a trapezoidal cross section) Embodiment 2 (where the inner mesh has a 126 Pa cross section in a shape similar to a star and the outer mesh has a circular cross section)

[0041] It can be seen from Table 2 that compared with the conventional filter mesh structure, as shown in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the filter mesh structure of the present invention can effectively reduce the pressure loss.

[0042] Surface Wind Speed at Points

[0043] Air is pushed into the filter mesh structures at a surface wind speed of 2.5 m/s in the pushing manner or the suction manner, and surface wind speeds of the second mesh at an outer side of an inlet (that is, an air inlet side) of the filter mesh structure, an outer side of a center (that is, a central side) of the second mesh, and an outer side of an other end (that is, a bottom end side) of the second mesh with respect to the inlet are measured. Test results are shown in Table 3 below.

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Air inlet Central Bottom end side side side Conventionally, in the pushing 0.1 m/s 0.3 m/s 0.5 m/s manner (where both the inner mesh and the outer mesh have circular cross sections) Conventionally, in the suction 0.1 m/s 0.3 m/s 0.5 m/s manner (where both the inner mesh and the outer mesh have circular cross sections) Embodiment 1, in the pushing 0.1 m/s 0.17 m/s  0.24 m/s  manner (where the inner mesh has a circular cross section and the outer mesh has a trapezoidal cross section) Embodiment 1, in the suction 0.5 m/s 0.5 m/s 0.6 m/s manner (where the inner mesh has a circular cross section and the outer mesh has a trapezoidal cross section)

[0044] It can be seen from Table 3 that, compared with the conventional filter mesh structure, as shown in Embodiment 1, the difference in surface wind speed at each point on the outer side of the second mesh of the filter mesh structure of the present invention is relatively small. In other words, a difference in a flow rate of the filtered air passing through the filter materials at different distances from the air inlet is small, so that the filter materials at different distances from the air inlet can be used more uniformly, which improves the overall usage efficiency of the filter material and improves the adsorption effect of the filter material.

[0045] In another aspect, it can be seen from Table 3 that the filter mesh structure of the present invention shown in Embodiment 1 has a smaller difference in surface wind speed when the suction manner is used. In other words, the filter mesh structure of the present invention has a better effect when used in the suction manner.

[0046] Although the above description and figures have revealed the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that various additions, many modifications and substitutions can be used in the preferred embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the principle of the present invention as defined in the claims attached. One of ordinary skill in the art of the present invention should understand that modifications of various forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, materials, elements, and components can be made on the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein are used for illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the present invention. The scope of the present invention should be defined by the attached claims, covers legal equivalents and is not limited to the foregoing description.

REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0047] 100: First mesh [0048] 100A: End [0049] 100B: End [0050] 101: First opening [0051] 102: Second opening [0052] 200: Second mesh [0053] 200A: End [0054] 200B: End [0055] 201: Groove [0056] 202: Recess [0057] 210: Bar structure [0058] 211: First frame piece [0059] 212: Second frame piece [0060] 213: Third frame piece [0061] 240: U shaped-like cross section [0062] 300: Fixing device [0063] 301: Port [0064] 400: Closing device [0065] 500: Filter material [0066] 510: Filter cloth [0067] 600: Filtered air [0068] 610: Compartment [0069] 620: Fan [0070] 710: First pivot direction [0071] 800: Filter mesh frame [0072] 900: Filter mesh structure [0073] D800: Distance [0074] W200: Width [0075] W241: Width [0076] W242: Width [0077] θ: Angle