PLASTIC SPRING, PUMP CORE, LOTION PUMP AND PRESS-TYPE PACKAGING CONTAINER
20220193707 · 2022-06-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B11/1023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1077
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1074
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1059
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16F2236/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F2228/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A plastic spring, a pump core, a lotion pump and a press-type packaging container. The plastic spring includes at least one spring unit. Each spring unit includes a first support member, a second support member, and at least two torsion arms. The at least two torsion arms are arranged between the first support member and the second support member, and both ends of each of the torsion arms are respectively connected with the first support member and the second support member. Each of the torsion arms includes at least one vertical section, and an end of each vertical section is connected with the first support member or the second support member.
Claims
1. A plastic spring, comprising at least one spring unit, each spring unit comprising: a first support member; a second support member, the first support member being the same as the second support member in shape; and at least two torsion arms arranged between the first support member and the second support member, both ends of each of the torsion arms being respectively connected with the first support member and the second support member; wherein each of the torsion arms comprises at least one vertical section, and an end of each vertical section is connected with the first support member or the second support member, effectively preventing joints between the torsion arms and the first and second support members from breaking, wherein a sum of heights of the vertical section of each torsion arm accounts for less than ½ of a height of the whole torsion arm, wherein the inner side surface of each torsion arm is a circular arc surface with a central angle ranging from 120 degrees to 180 degrees, and a central angle corresponding to the inner side surface of each of connecting sections ranges from 45 degrees to 90 degrees.
2. The plastic spring according to claim 1, wherein each of the torsion arms comprises two vertical sections and a connecting section connecting the two vertical sections, and two ends of the connecting section are respectively connected with the first support member or the second support member through two vertical sections.
3. The plastic spring according to claim 2, wherein the first support member has a first mating surface and the second support member has a second mating surface, wherein the vertical section connected with the first support member is perpendicular to the first mating surface, and the vertical section connected with the second support member is perpendicular to the second mating surface.
4. The plastic spring according to claim 3, wherein a shape of a cross section of each of the torsion arms is any one of a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, a closed figure enclosed by one or more arcs and one or more straight lines, or a closed figure enclosed by multiple arcs.
5. The plastic spring according to claim 4, wherein outer side surfaces of all of the torsion arms define a first surface, and inner side surfaces of all of the torsion arms define a second surface.
6. The plastic spring according to claim 5, wherein a side surface of each of the vertical sections further comprises a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are opposite to each other, and the first inclined surface, an outer side surface of the vertical section, the second inclined surface and an inner side surface of the vertical section are sequentially connected directly or through a transitional arc surface.
7. The plastic spring according to claim 6, wherein the first surface and the second surface are surfaces of revolution, and the first inclined surface is parallel to the second inclined surface.
8. The plastic spring according to claim 7, wherein an angle between the first inclined surface and the inner side surface of the vertical section is a first acute angle, an angle between the second inclined surface and the inner side surface of the vertical section is a first obtuse angle, an angle between the first inclined surface and the outer side surface of the vertical section is a second obtuse angle, and an angle between the second inclined surface and the outer side surface of the vertical section is a second acute angle.
9. The plastic spring according to claim 8, wherein the first acute angle is smaller than the second acute angle, and the first obtuse angle is equal to the second obtuse angle.
10. The plastic spring according to claim 6, wherein the vertical section connected with the second support member further comprises a third inclined surface, the third inclined surface is connected with the first surface and the second inclined surface respectively, an included angle between the third inclined surface and the outer side surface of the vertical section is a third obtuse angle, a height of the third inclined surface is smaller than that of the first inclined surface.
11. The plastic spring according to claim 7, wherein the at least two torsion arms are rotationally symmetrical relative to a rotation axis of the first surface or a rotation axis of the second surface.
12. The plastic spring according to claim 6, wherein the side surface of each of the torsion arms further comprises a first inclined side surface and a second inclined side surface, the first inclined side surface and the second inclined side surface are opposite to each other, wherein the first inclined surface is in the first inclined side surface and the second inclined surface is in the second inclined side surface, a connecting line between the first inclined side surface and the inner side surface of the torsion arm is a first connecting line, and an included angle between a part of the first connecting line on the vertical section and a part of the first connecting line on the connecting section is a fourth obtuse angle.
13. The plastic spring according to claim 12, wherein the fourth obtuse angle ranges from 120 to 179 degrees.
14-15. (canceled)
16. The plastic spring according to claim 1, wherein each spring unit further comprises at least two reinforcing arms, the at least two reinforcing arms are arranged between the first support member and the second support member, and each of the reinforcing arms extends from the first support member or the second support member.
17. The plastic spring according to claim 3, wherein the plastic spring comprises two or more spring units, different spring units are connected through a first mating surface of one of the different spring units and a second mating surface of another one of the different spring units, and different spring units are connected integrally or separately.
18. A pump core, comprising: a connecting rod, and a limiting piece matched with the connecting rod to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating the plastic springs according to claim 1, the first support member being matched with the connecting rod and the second support member being matched with the limiting piece.
19. A lotion pump, comprising: the pump core according to claim 18; and a pump body, the pump core being arranged in the pump body.
20. A press-type packaging container, comprising an accommodating cavity for accommodating the plastic springs according to claim 1, wherein one side of the accommodating cavity is provided with a first matching piece matched with the first support member, and the other side of the accommodating cavity is provided with a second matching piece matched with the second support member.
21. The plastic spring according to claim 1, wherein the vertical section and the connecting section are connected through an arc section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The specific implementations of the present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples serve to illustrate the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit a scope of the present disclosure.
[0054] A “vertical” direction of the vertical section in the present disclosure is parallel to a direction of a pressing force or resilience.
[0055] In the present disclosure, “and” includes a number involved, for example, “two and more” in the present disclosure includes “two”. All ranges in the present disclosure include endpoints.
[0056] A height direction in the disclosure is consistent with an axial direction in the disclosure, and is also consistent with a direction of an applied force of the plastic spring. In an embodiment, a height direction is a direction H marked in the drawing.
[0057] In the present disclosure, a direction of a total thickness of the support members and a direction of a thickness of the support member are consistent with the axial direction in the present disclosure.
[0058] In the present disclosure, a thickness of the vertical section refers to a distance between parallel surfaces of the vertical section, and in the embodiment 1, the thickness of the vertical section is D1 in the figure.
[0059] In the present disclosure, a thickness of the connecting section refers to a distance between parallel surfaces of the connecting section, and in the embodiment 1, the thickness of the connecting section is D2 in the figure.
[0060] Terms “parallel” and “vertical” in the present disclosure not only refer to strictly “parallel” and “vertical”, but also refer to roughly “parallel” and roughly “vertical”, that is, errors caused by measurement, design and processing are involved in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0061] A direction of the cross section in the disclosure is perpendicular to the height direction in the disclosure.
Embodiment 1
[0062] Now reference is made to
[0063] When there is only one spring unit in the plastic spring of the present disclosure, the first 10 and second 20 support members of the spring unit respectively serve as two parts bearing a pressing force of the spring. Further, the first mating surface 100 of the first support member 10 and the second mating surface 200 of the second support member 20 serve as the two ends bearing the pressing force of the spring. The first mating surface 100 and the second mating surface 200 respectively conduct the pressure applied thereon to the two torsion arms 30 arranged between the first 10 and second 20 support members via the first 10 and second 20 support members, and then the two torsion arms 30 deform to generate resilience, which is conducted to the first 100 and second 200 mating surfaces via the first 10 and second 20 support members and then acts on an acted surface. Each of the torsion arms 30 in this embodiment includes two vertical sections 310. Provision of the vertical sections 310 can help to conduct the pressing force or resilience, and when the pressing force or resilience is conducted to the torsion arms 30 or the first 10 and second 20 support members through the vertical sections 310, it can effectively prevent joints between two ends of each of the torsion arms 30 and the first 10 and second 20 support members from breaking.
[0064] In this embodiment, each of the torsion arms 30 also includes a connecting section 320 connecting the two vertical sections 310. In this embodiment, the vertical sections 310 and the connecting section 320 of each of the torsion arms 30 are connected through an arc section 330. If the vertical section 310 and the connecting section 320 are directly connected with each other, processing difficulty is low, but there is a sudden change of direction for an acting force between the vertical section 310 and the connecting section 320 without a smooth transition, and thus it is easy for a break to occur between the vertical section 310 and the connecting section 320. In this embodiment, the vertical section 310 and the connecting section 320 are connected through the arc section 330, which can function to effectively transition the acting force and is not easy to break.
[0065] In this embodiment, the vertical section 310 connected with the first support member 10 is perpendicular to the first mating surface 100, while the vertical section 310 connected with the second support member 20 is perpendicular to the second mating surface 200. In order to be applied for most application scenarios, the first mating surface 100 is parallel to the second mating surface 200.
[0066] In this embodiment, an outer side surface of the first support member 10, an outer side surface of the second support member 20 and an outer side surface 90 of each of the torsion arms 30 define a first surface 50, and an inner side surface of the first support member 10, an inner side surface of the second support member 20 and an inner side surface 60 of each of the torsion arms 30 define a second surface 40. That is, an inner side surface of the whole plastic spring defines the first surface 50, and an outer side surface of the whole plastic spring defines the second surface 40.
[0067] In this embodiment, both the first surface 50 and the second surface 40 are the cylindrical surfaces, and correspondingly, the shapes and sizes of the first support member 10 and the second support member 20 are matched with those of the first surface 50 and the second surface 40. The first support member 10 and the second support member 20 are of circular columns in shape. The first support member 10 may be same as the second support member 20 in shape and size, forming a vertically symmetrical shape, which facilitates a uniform distribution of forces. The cylindrical first surface 50 encloses a cylindrical inner cavity, while the cylindrical second surface 40 defines a cylindrical outer surface. The cylindrical inner cavity and the outer surface are smooth surfaces, which will not be stuck with other elements in an operating environment during deformation of the spring.
[0068] In this embodiment, a side surface of each of the torsion arms 30 also includes a first inclined side surface 70 and a second inclined side surface 80. The first inclined side surface and the second inclined side surface on the vertical section 310 are a first inclined surface 311 and a second inclined surface 312 respectively, and the first inclined surface of one vertical section 310 and the second inclined surface of the other vertical section 310 in the same torsion arm 30 are located in a same inclined side surface. The first inclined surface 311 is directly connected with the inner side surface 314 of the vertical section 310, the inner side surface 314 of the vertical section 310 is directly connected with the second inclined surface, the outer side surface 313 of the vertical section 310 is directly connected with the first inclined surface, and the outer side surface of the vertical section 310 is connected with the second inclined surface through the transitional arc surface.
[0069] As shown in
[0070] In the cross-sectional view A-A and the cross-sectional view B-B, the cross sections of the vertical sections 310 are both quadrangles with a pair of parallel sides. The first inclined surface is parallel to the second inclined surface, so as to keep consistency of the thicknesses D1 of the vertical sections 310, thereby ensuring a uniformity of force conduction.
[0071] The cross section H-H, the cross section I-I and the cross section J-J are all cross sections of the vertical sections 310 connected with the second support member 20. In the cross-sectional view H-H, cross-sectional view I-I and cross-sectional view J-J, the cross sections of the vertical sections 310 are all pentagonal. In this embodiment, the vertical section 310 connected with the second support member 20 also includes a third inclined surface 315 which is connected with the outer side surface of the vertical section 310 and the second inclined surface respectively. An included angle between the third inclined surface 315 and the outer side surface of the vertical section 310 is a third obtuse angle A3. A height of the third inclined surface 315 is smaller than that of the first inclined surface. In a general application scenario, the first support member 10 and the second support member 20 are generally located at an upper end and a lower end of a gravity line respectively. The second support member 20 not only needs to bear the pressing force, but also needs to bear a weight of the spring itself. Provision of the third inclined surface 315 adds an additional support surface perpendicular to the mating surfaces, which increases its bearing capacity. In this embodiment, the third obtuse angle A3 may be equal to the second obtuse angle A2.
[0072] As shown in
[0073] In this embodiment, the at least two torsion arms 30 are centrosymmetric relative to a central axis of the first support member 10 so as to ensure the uniformity of force conduction. In this embodiment, the central axis of the first support member 10 is a central axis of the circular column.
[0074] As shown in
[0075] In this embodiment, the fourth obtuse angle A4 is 124 degrees, so as to provide the smooth transition for the force conduction between the vertical section 310 and the connecting section 320, and ensure that a break does not occur between the vertical section 310 and the connecting section 320.
[0076] Referring to
[0077] Referring to
[0078] It can be seen from
[0079] As shown in
[0080] In this embodiment, the first inclined side surface and the second inclined side surface of each connecting section 320 are flat surfaces. In deforming, the first inclined side surface and the second inclined side surface which are flat surfaces can reduce resistance in bending the connecting section 320 to the first inclined side surface or the second inclined side surface, and ensure that the resistance in bending each part of the connecting section 320 to the first inclined side surface or the second inclined side surface is approximately the same.
Embodiment 2
[0081] Now reference is made to
[0082] Each spring unit also includes two pairs of reinforcing arms 300, i.e., four reinforcing arms 300, all of which are arranged between the first support member and the second support member, and each reinforcing arm extends from the first support member or the second support member. Provision of the reinforcing arms facilitates increasing an overall bearing capacity of the spring. All reinforcing arms are centrosymmetric relative to the central axis of the plastic spring.
[0083] Each reinforcing arm also includes a vertical section 3001 and a curved section 3002 connected to an end of the vertical section. The vertical section and the curved section of the reinforcing arm are parallel to the vertical section and the arc section of the torsion arm respectively. The shapes of the vertical section and curved section of the reinforcing arm are similar to those of the vertical section and the arc section of the torsion arm respectively. All of these sections are all formed by connecting four surfaces in turn with a difference that a shape of a cross section of the vertical section of the reinforcing arm is composed of a pair of parallel line segments and a pair of arcs with a same curvature, which is approximately parallelogram. And the vertical section of the reinforcing arm may not be provided with a third inclined surface. An end of the reinforcing arm away from the curved section of the vertical section is rounded, and the reinforcing arm is arranged close to the torsion arm.
[0084] A height H4 of each reinforcing arm is less than half of a height of the whole torsion arm, and the height of each reinforcing arm is greater than 25% of the height of the whole torsion arm. In this embodiment, the height of each reinforcing arm accounts for 30% of the height of the whole torsion arm.
Embodiment 3
[0085] Now reference is made to
[0086] The reinforcing arms and vertical sections between adjacent spring units are opposite one by one, and the adjacent spring units are axisymmetric.
Embodiment 4
[0087] Referring to
[0088] In this embodiment, a restriction ring 101 is provided around the first mating surface of the first support member, and a retaining ring is also provided around the second mating surface of the second support member. The inner side surfaces of the first support member and the second support member are in the second surface, but the outer side surfaces of the first support member and the second support member are not in the first surface.
[0089] In this embodiment, the connecting section and vertical section are connected through the arc section which accounts for a large proportion. In this embodiment, a sum of the heights of the arc section and the connecting section is much larger than a sum of the heights of the vertical sections. The sum of the heights of the arc section and the connecting section accounts for 89% of the height of the torsion arm and the height of the connecting section accounts for 6% of the height of the torsion arm.
[0090] The spring unit in this embodiment is not provided with the third inclined surface.
Embodiment 5
[0091] Now reference is made to
[0092] The first mating surface of the plastic spring 32 is in abutted contact with a top surface 3111 above a gap formed by an annular skirt of the connecting rod 31, and the second mating surface of the plastic spring 32 is in abutted contact with an end surface 3310 of a boss inside the switch 33.
[0093] Referring to
[0094] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “inner” and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus the above terms cannot be understood as limiting the invention.
[0095] Although the present disclosure has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the above, it is not intended to limit the disclosure and any person familiar with the art can make some changes and embellishments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model; therefore, the scope of protection of the disclosure should be subject to the scope of protection as claimed in the claims.