Plate conveyor

Abstract

A plate conveyor includes a conveyor belt that is formed of interconnected segments which are guided on tracks, and a handrail which is guided on a handrail guide. The conveyor belt has a longitudinal extent, and the handrail runs, at least in sections, in the direction of the longitudinal extent along the conveyor belt. The handrail guide has at least one length compensation element. A length (L) of the compensation element, measured in the direction of the longitudinal extent, is adjustable between a maximumength (Lmax) and a minimum length (Lmin).

Claims

1. A plate conveyor, comprising: a conveyor belt formed of interconnected segments that are guided on tracks, said conveyor belt having a longitudinal extent; and a handrail guided on a handrail guide and, at least in portions of said handrail guide, running along said conveyor belt in the direction of the longitudinal extent; said handrail guide having at least one length compensation element with at least two bodies that are arranged substantially successively in the direction of the longitudinal extent; said at least two bodies having an adjustable length (L), which, measured in the direction of the longitudinal extent, is adjustable between a maximum length (Lmax) and a minimum length (Lmin); each of said at least two bodies being formed at one end with plate-like protrusions running in the direction of the longitudinal extent and slot-like recesses in between said protrusions; and wherein at least portions of said protrusions of one of said bodies are received in said recesses of another of said bodies, and vice versa, to render said bodies displaceable relative to one another in the direction of the longitudinal extent.

2. The conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein the length (L) of said length compensation element is steplessly adjustable.

3. The conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein the maximum length (Lmax) amounts to at least 120% of the minimum length (Lmin).

4. The conveyor device according to claim 3, wherein the maximum length (Lmax) amounts to at least 140% of the minimum length (Lmin).

5. The conveyor device according to claim 4, wherein the maximum length (Lmax) amounts to at least 160% of the minimum length (Lmin).

6. The conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein a width (W) of at least one of said recesses is substantially equal to a thickness of a respective protrusion to be received therein.

7. The conveyor device according to claim 6, wherein a width of all of said recesses is substantially equal to a thickness of all of said protrusions to be received therein.

8. The conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein, viewed in the longitudinal extent, said length compensation element has two ends, each with at least one connector for connection of the length compensation element to a guide element of said handrail guide, and/or guide ribs for guiding said handrail.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) FIG. 1 an isometric view of a plate conveyor according to the invention,

(2) FIG. 2 an isometric detail view of extract A marked in FIG. 1, with a length compensation element arranged in a handrail guide of a plate conveyor according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 3 an enlarged isometric view of the length compensation element, not installed in the handrail guide, and

(4) FIGS. 4 to 6 isometric views of the length compensation element installed in the handrail guide with differently set lengths.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) FIG. 1 shows the exemplary structure of a plate conveyor according to the invention which has a continuous closed conveyor belt 1 made of mutually adjoining and interconnected plate-like segments 2.

(6) The segments 2 are guided on tracks (not shown) which are formed from several interconnected track elements.

(7) The side edges of the segments 2 or conveyor belt 1 are covered by a base 3 and/or platforms.

(8) A handrail 4, guided in a handrail guide 5, runs along at least one side of the conveyor belt 1. The handrail guide 5 consists of guide elements 6 which, in the example shown, are arranged on the top of plate-like border elements 7, preferably made of glass or metal, in particular hard glass or steel, so that the handrail 4 is vertically spaced from the conveyor belt 1.

(9) The conveyor belt 1 has a longitudinal extent 8 along which the handrail 4 runs.

(10) In the context of the invention, instead of plate-like border elements 6, the handrail guide 5 may also be arranged on grid-like border elements, on a frame structure or simply on stands or supports.

(11) The handrail 4 may run on one side or both sides of the conveyor belt 1 and extend along the entire length of the conveyor belt 1 or merely along one or more portion(s) of the conveyor belt 1.

(12) FIG. 2 shows extract A from FIG. 1 with a portion of the handrail 4 guided on the handrail guide 5, and situated for example in the region of a connecting point of adjoining rail elements.

(13) This portion of the handrail guide 5 has a length-adjustable length compensation element 9 which is arranged flush between two guide elements 6 in the direction of the longitudinal extent 8.

(14) For reasons of clarity, FIG. 2 shows transparently only portions of a handrail 4, while the plate-like border element(s) 7 is/are not shown at all in FIG. 2.

(15) The handrail 4 has substantially the form of a flat belt with an upwardly directed top side 10 and a downwardly directed bottom side 11. The bottom side 11 lies on two lateral, upward pointing guide ribs 12 of the guide elements 6 or the handrail guide 5.

(16) The lateral edges 13 of the handrail 4 are curved downward and surround the downwardly directed edges 14 of the guide ribs 12, so that the handrail 4 is secured against lifting or detaching and against lateral displacement.

(17) A V-belt 15, via which the handrail 4 is driven, is arranged on the underside 11 of the handrail 4, for example vulcanized onto the handrail 4 or formed monolithically on the handrail 4. The V-belt 15 may lie on rollers (not shown) between the guide ribs 12.

(18) In the context of the invention, the handrail 4 may also be shaped differently, and for example have no V-belt 15 or also a plurality of V-belts 15 which are guided between a plurality of guide ribs 12. Accordingly, the handrail guide 4 may have only one guide rib 12 or a plurality of guide ribs 12. Instead of a V-belt 15 or a plurality of V-belts 15, also another type of belt may be used.

(19) FIG. 3 shows a length compensation element 9 not installed in the handrail guide 5, i.e. separately.

(20) The length compensation element 9 consists of a first body 16 and a second body 17, each of which at one end has plate-like protrusions 18 with slot-like recesses 19 formed in between. The protrusions 18 of the first body 16 engage in the recesses 19 of the second body 17, and vice versa.

(21) Because the bodies 16, 17 are movable away from and towards one another along the longitudinal extent 8 while at least portions of the protrusions 18 are received in the recesses 19, the length L of the length compensation element 9 can be increased or reduced.

(22) Preferably, the thickness D of the protrusions 18 substantially corresponds to the mutual spacing of the protrusions 18 and hence to the width W of the recesses 19.

(23) In the embodiment shown, the protrusions 18 have a uniform thickness D and the recesses 19 have a uniform width W adapted thereto. In the context of the invention however, other embodiments are possible in which the protrusions 18 are provided with different thicknesses D and the corresponding recesses 19 have different widths W.

(24) At a further end at which there are no protrusions 18 or recesses 19, the bodies 16, 17 have connection means 21, such as for example passage holes or grooves. Via these connecting means 21, the length compensation element 9 can be connected to the guide elements 6 of the handrail guide 5 arranged in front and behind in the direction of the longitudinal extent 8, for example via screw connections.

(25) The bodies 16, 17 have guide ribs 12, which are formed as the guide ribs 12 of the adjacent guide elements 6 and adjoin these when the length compensation element 9 is installed in the handrail guide 5. The guide ribs 12 of the bodies 16, 17 each run over a specific distance away from the end with the connection means 21, but not over the entire length of the bodies 16, 17.

(26) The plate-like protrusions 18 and the slot-like recesses 19 of the first body 16 are arranged or formed offset to the plate-like protrusions 18 and slot-like recesses 19 of the second body 17, such that the guide ribs 12 of the first body 16 and the guide ribs 12 of the second body 17 align.

(27) FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show the length compensation element 9 installed in the handrail guide 5 between two guide elements 6 with differently set lengths L.

(28) In FIG. 4, the ends of the bodies 16, 17 at which the length compensation element 9 is arranged on the adjacent guide elements 6, are moved as far as possible apart so that the length compensation element 9 has a maximum length Lmax. In the context of the invention, at least portions of the protrusions 18 are always received in the slot-like recesses 19, so that no continuous gap running transversely to the longitudinal extent 8 is formed between the bodies 16, 17.

(29) In FIG. 6, the length compensation element 9 has a minimum length L.sub.min at which the protrusions 18 are received substantially completely in the slot-like recesses 19, and their tips abut the ends of the slot-like recesses 19.

(30) In FIG. 5, the length compensation element 9 is shown with a length L set between the maximum length L. and the minimum length L.sub.min.

(31) In an embodiment not shown and not in accordance with the invention, the first body 16 of the length compensation element 9 has a single protrusion 18, for example cuboid, and the second body 17 has the form of the sleeve at its end facing the first body 16.

(32) Portions of the protrusion 18 of the first body 16 are received in the recess 19 of corresponding cross-section formed by the sleeve, and depending on the length L set for the length compensation element 9, are pressed more deeply into the recess 19 or extracted further from the recess 19.

(33) In a further embodiment not shown and not in accordance with the invention, both bodies 16, 17 have the form of a sleeve at their respective end facing the other body 16, 17. A further body with appropriate cross-sectional form is received in the resulting recesses 19. The recesses 19 are here dimensioned such that the bodies 16, 17 are displaceable relative to one another, viewed in the direction of the length extent 8, while the further body is received in the recesses 19.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(34) 1 Conveyor belt 2 Segment 3 Base 4 Handrail 5 Handrail guide 6 Guide element 7 Border element 8 Longitudinal extent 9 Length compensation element 10 Top side (handrail) 11 Bottom side (handrail) 12 Guide rib 13 Side edge (handrail) 14 Edge (guide rib) 15 V-belt 16 First body 17 Second body 18 Protrusion 19 Slot 20 - 21 Connection means L Length L.sub.max Maximum length L.sub.min Minimum length W Width D Thickness