Multiple nozzle system
11364510 · 2022-06-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B1/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B1/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B05B1/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A multiple nozzle system and device that provides flow control, a nozzle base, the inclusion of a flare or a reversible flare, or a twister attachment, along with various desired directional arm(s) formed from nozzles or the combination of nozzles and elbows, for creating any desired directional angle(s) for each of the directional arm(s). Based on this invention, the water (or angled streams) exiting from the combination of the various directional arm(s) creates an unlimited number of possible resulting fountains or other visual water displays, spray patterns, or designs.
Claims
1. A device for use with a fluid comprising: a nozzle base defining an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end; a plurality of channels situated within the nozzle base between the inlet and the outlet, the plurality of channels comprising a first selected set of channels and a second selected set of channels; a first plurality of nozzles releasably attached to the first selected set of channels and extending outwardly from the outlet of the nozzle base; the first plurality of nozzles defining a first set of directional arms with each of the directional arms situated at a first plurality of directional angles; a plurality of elbows releasably attached to the second selected set of channels; a second plurality of nozzles releasably attached to the plurality of elbows and extending outwardly from the outlet of the nozzle base; the combination of the plurality of elbows and the second plurality of nozzles defining a second set of directional arms with each of the second set of directional arms situated at a second plurality of directional angles; at least more than one of the first plurality of directional angles are at different angles than any of the second plurality of directional angles; at least more than one of the second plurality of directional angles are at different angles; wherein the flow of fluid through the channels and into and out of the first set of directional arms at the first plurality of directional angles and the second set of directional arms at the second plurality of directional angles creates a visual fluid display.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of channels comprises a hollow center and defining a channel inlet and a channel outlet at opposed ends.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein each of the first plurality of nozzles comprises a first nozzle hollow center and defining a first nozzle inlet and a first nozzle outlet at opposed ends.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein each of the plurality of elbows comprises an elbow hollow center and defining an elbow inlet and an elbow out at opposed ends.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein each of the second plurality of nozzles comprises a second nozzle hollow center and defining a second nozzle inlet and a second nozzle outlet at opposed ends.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the first nozzle hollow center in each of the first plurality of nozzles is aligned with a corresponding hollow center in each of the first selected set of channels in the first set of directional arms.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein the elbow hollow center in each of the plurality of elbows is aligned with a corresponding hollow center in each of the second selected set of channels in the second set of directional arms.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein the second nozzle hollow center in each of the second plurality of nozzles is aligned with a corresponding elbow hollow center in each of the plurality of elbows in the second set of directional arms.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein at least more than one of the first plurality of directional angles are at different angles.
10. The device of claim 1 wherein, if any one of the first plurality of directional angles is desired to be changed, an elbow is inserted between one of the first plurality of nozzles and one of the first selected set of channels.
11. The device of claim 1 wherein, if any one of the second plurality of directional angles is desired to be changed, one of the plurality of elbows is replaced with a different elbow.
12. The device of claim 11 wherein, if any one of the second plurality of directional angles is desired to be changed, a first additional elbow is inserted between one of the second plurality of nozzles and one of the second selected set of channels.
13. The device of claim 12 wherein a second additional elbow may be inserted and stacked with the first additional elbow between one of the second plurality of nozzles and one of the second selected set of channels.
14. The device of claim 13 wherein each of the plurality of elbows, the elbow, and the first additional elbow, and the second additional elbow are set at a specific elbow angle.
15. The device of claim 14 wherein at least more than one of the specific elbow angle of the each of the plurality of elbows, the elbow, the first additional elbow, and the second additional elbow are at different angles.
16. A device for use with a fluid comprising: a nozzle base defining an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end; a channel situated within the nozzle base between the inlet and the outlet; a nozzle releasably attached to the channel and extending outwardly from the outlet of the nozzle base; the nozzle situated at a first directional angle; if the first directional angle is to be changed: (a) a first elbow providing a fixed angle is releasably inserted between the nozzle and the channel, the fixed angle of the first elbow creating a second directional angle for the nozzle; if the second directional angle is to be changed again: (b) a different first elbow providing a different fixed angle is releasably inserted between the nozzle and the channel, the different fixed angle of the different first elbow creating a second directional angle for the nozzle; or (c) a second elbow providing a second different fixed angle is releasably inserted between the nozzle and the first elbow, the combination of the fixed angle of the first elbow and the different fixed angle of the second elbow creating a third directional angle for the nozzle; the first directional angle, the second directional angle, and the third directional angle all being different angles; and wherein the flow of fluid through the channel and into and out of the nozzle at any of the directional angles creates a visual fluid display.
17. The device of claim 16 wherein if the third directional angle is to be changed again a third elbow providing a third different fixed angle is releasably inserted between the nozzle and the second elbow, the third different fixed angle increasing or decreasing the third directional angle to a different fourth directional angle.
Description
V. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The Description of the Preferred Embodiment will be better understood with reference to the following figures:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
VI. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(31) Applicant's multiple nozzle system is used in fountain or aeration devices for creating attractive water displays in a pond or lake. In use, water comes up from the bottom through Applicant's multiple nozzle system and the various nozzle designs and out the top. Depending upon the flow control, flare, elbow extensions and angles created, and nozzle tips and length, the water exits from the various nozzles, which in combination, creates a resulting fountain or other visual water displays, spray patterns, or designs.
(32) As a result and to accomplish this, as illustrated in
(33) The device 30 is a hollow body 44 designed, at one end, with an inlet 40 and, at the other end, with an outlet 42. In the preferred embodiment, the outflow transition 130 takes the water from the pump into the inlet 40 and out the outlet 42 and to the nozzle base 32 where flow controls, if used, elbows 36, if used and nozzles 38 are attached to collectively control and/or create, using the resulting stream, any desired resulting visual water display, fountain, spray pattern, and/or design through the device 30. In the preferred embodiment, the visual water display, fountain, spray pattern, and/or design are comprised of water. Alternatively, the visual water display, fountain, spray pattern, and/or design may be comprised of any other substance as known to those skilled in the art.
(34) Also, situated and extending within the hollow body 44 of the device 30 are channels 46. Each channel 46 has a channel hollow center 47, a channel inlet 48, and a channel outlet 50. The channels 46 are releasably attached to the nozzle base 32.
(35) Situated within one or more of the channels 46 is a flow control 49. The flow control 49 restricts the flow of water to the nozzle 38 (described below) so that the water stream exiting the nozzle 38 cannot go as high from that nozzle 38 as it would from the nozzle 38 without the flow control 49. The resulting lower height allows a spray pattern to be created with different height streams from the same water pressure of nozzles 38 without the flow control 49.
(36) The flow control 49 has an inlet opening 55 that is smaller than the nozzle outlet 62 (described below) with the flow control 49, at this inlet opening 55, being rounded so that the water flows smoothly into and thru the inlet opening 55 and insures that the flow control 49 does not create any turbulence in this inlet opening 55. The diameter of the water flow through the flow control 55 is then gradually increased (i.e. as the flow control 55 is gradually tapered outwardly) until it matches the nozzle inlet 60 (described below), which also prevents turbulence in the water entering the nozzle 38 so that the nozzle 38 can create a smooth and turbulence free stream. The flow control 49 can only pass the volume of water that is possible based on the pressure and the size of the inlet opening 55. So, the flow control 55 restricts the flow of water to the nozzle 38 and thereby reduces the water pressure at the inlet to the nozzle 38 so that the water cannot spray as high.
(37) The elbow 36 likewise has an elbow hollow center 53, an elbow inlet 52, and an elbow outlet 54. In the preferred embodiment, the elbow inlet 52 of the elbow 36 is releasably attached to the nozzle base 32 with the elbow hollow center 53, through a nozzle base channel 51, is in alignment with the channel outlet 50 of the channel 46. In this manner, when connected, the elbow hollow center 53 of the elbow 36 and the channel hollow center 47 form, through the nozzle base channel 51 in the nozzle base 32, a single hollow passageway 56.
(38) The nozzle 38 also has a nozzle hollow center 58, a nozzle inlet 60, and a nozzle outlet 62. In the preferred embodiment, the nozzle inlet 60 of the nozzle 38 is releasably attached to the elbow outlet 54 of the elbow 36. In this manner, when connected, the nozzle hollow center 58 of the nozzle 38 and the elbow hollow center 53 and the channel hollow center 47 collectively then form the single hollow passageway 56. Alternatively, the nozzle inlet 60 of the nozzle 38 could be releasably attached directly to the channel outlet 50 of the channel 46 (i.e., eliminating the elbow 36, if desired). In this manner, when connected, the nozzle hollow center 58 of the nozzle 38 and the channel hollow center 47 would then collectively form the single hollow passageway 56.
(39) In a non-limiting example, the device 30 is shown having twelve (12) nozzles 38. Alternatively, the number or plurality of nozzles 38 may be more or less, as desired, provided that the number of nozzles 38 used accomplishes the invention as described herein. In this manner, each of the nozzles 38 could be releasably attached or connected to a corresponding elbow 36 or the nozzle base 32, with each of the nozzles 38 in alignment, through the nozzle base channel 51 in the nozzle base 32, with a corresponding channel 46, and then, for each elbow 36 used, the elbow 36 could then be releasably attached or connected to the nozzle base 32, with each elbow 36 in alignment, through the nozzle base channel 51 in the nozzle base 32, with a corresponding channel 46. Each individual combination of the nozzle 38, the elbow 36, and the channel 46, or combination of the nozzle 38 and the corresponding channel 46, collectively forms a directional arm 64. If, using the non-limiting example as illustrated in
(40) Also, to accomplish this mating and interaction of parts, the nozzle base 32, the channel 46, the elbows 36, and the nozzles 38 all have the same mating parts so they can be easily connected, interchanged, as needed or desired.
(41) Turning to
(42) As illustrated in
(43) The elbow 36 is designed to accommodate an angle 66, as measured from a vertical plane 68. In the non-limiting example, as illustrated in
(44) The elbow 36 is also provided with upper opposed holes 70 and lower opposed holes 72 (see
(45) Preferably, the elbow 36, by itself, or stacked in combination with another elbow 36, can create or form the desired angle of the directional arms 64. For example, and as illustrated in
(46) Alternatively, if the first angle 80 of the first elbow 76 is ten degrees (10°) and only this first elbow 76, individually, is releasably attached or secured to the nozzle 38, this would result in a total directional angle 84 of the directional arm 64 to be ten degrees)(10° (e.g., which is the total of just the first angle 80).
(47) In another non-limiting alternative, if the first angle 80 of the first elbow 76 is twenty-five degrees (25°) (i.e., using the angle 66 of the elbow 36 as illustrated in
(48) Likewise, the combination and angles of the elbows can be reversed to achieve an increase (i.e., albeit smaller increase), as desired. In another non-limiting alternative example, if the first angle 80 of the first elbow 76 is twenty-five degrees (25°) and the second angle 82 of the second elbow 78 is a reversed ten degrees (10°) (i.e., the second elbow 78 is releasably attached or secured to the first elbow 76 in a reversed orientation), this would result in the total directional angle 84 of the directional arm 64 to be fifteen degrees (15°) (e.g., which is the combined total of both the first angle 80 of twenty-five degrees (25°) minus the second angle 82 of ten degrees (10°) resulting in the total directional angle 84 of fifteen degrees (15°).
(49) In this manner, multiple elbows can be stacked one on top of another to increase the directional angle 84 of the directional arm 64 to create or form streams emanating from the device 30 in a preferred range of substantially five degrees (5°) up to sixty degrees (60°) to the vertical in any of the desired nozzles 38. Alternatively, the range of the directional angle 84 may be higher or lower depending upon the spray pattern desired.
(50) Additionally, based on the various combination(s), Applicant's device 30 allows any of the nozzles 38 and/or directional arms 64 to be designed to accommodate any angle in five degree (5°) increments such as (5°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, etc.) where the five degree (5°) angle is created by using the combination of a first angle 80 of the first elbow 76 to be twenty-five degree (25°) and the second angle 82 of the second elbow 78 in a ten degree (10°) angle reversed orientation to the first elbow 76 along with a third angle of a third elbow in likewise another ten degree (10°) angle reversed orientation to the first elbow 76 (e.g., which is the combined total of the first angle 80 of twenty-five degrees (25°) minus the second angle 82 of ten degrees (10°) minus the third angle of ten degrees (10°) resulting in the total directional angle 84 of five degrees (5°).
(51) Thus, in the present non-limiting example of twelve (12) nozzles 38, as illustrated in
(52) And, the nozzle base 32 and all of the various elbow(s) 36 and/or nozzle(s) 38 are designed to accommodate high volumes of water to flow through these well engineered parts, thus, producing heavy, clean, and attractive streams—this is likewise another capability not achieved by other prior art devices.
(53) Turning to
(54) In the preferred embodiment, there is also a flare stream 92 produced from the flare 34. This is preferably produced by the flare stream 92 flowing up through an opening 94 between the nozzle base 32 and the outflow transition 130 (see
(55) The flare 34 is releasably attached or connected to the nozzle base 32 using a fastening means 100. Preferably, the fastening means comprises threaded screws or bolts 102 inserted through correspondingly aligned receiving holes 104 to thereby secure the flare 34 to the nozzle base 32, as illustrated in
(56) Additionally, a reversible flare 106 can be attached to the nozzle base 32, as illustrated in
(57) As illustrated in
(58) In addition, it is also preferable for the twister attachment 108 to be used in conjunction with a labyrinth seal 110, which allows virtually any of the numerous possible patterns to rotate. Rotation is accomplished because the nozzle base 32 is designed to optionally attach a plurality of nozzles 38 at an angle that creates a tangential torque that produces rotation. Further, the rate of spin can be controlled by the number of nozzles 38 attached at this angle. The labyrinth seal 110 is attached to the outlet transition 130. A gap or spacing 140 is created between the nozzle base 32 and the labyrinth seal 142 or the outflow transition 130 for minimal clearance, to minimize the water flowing through the gap or spacing 140 permitting only the desired pattern created by the nozzle base assembly 150 to be visible.
(59) Internally, as illustrated in
(60) In Section A, as illustrated in
(61) In Section B, as illustrated in
(62) Depending upon the flow control, the nozzle base 32, whether the flare 34 or reversible flare 106 is used, whether the twister attachment 108 is used, each of the desired directional arm(s) 64 from the combination of the nozzles 38 and elbows 36 used, and the resulting directional angle(s) 84 created for each of the directional arm(s) 64, and possibly the nozzle tips 112 (see
(63) Based on the description of the device 30 above, Applicant's multiple nozzle system also provides additional benefits and advantages which include without limitation:
(64) (i) Allows for up to at least forty (40) standard nozzle configurations to be designed or built within Applicant's inventive multiple nozzle system using the same or one set of parts, and these parts create thick, high quality, attractive and coherent streams.
(65) (ii) Applicant's inventive multiple nozzle system and component parts can be prebuilt in-house;
(66) (iii) Applicant's component parts can be built or rebuilt by the customer and assembly and dis-assembly of the multiple nozzle system requires only a screwdriver;
(67) (iv) Allows customer the flexibility to change and/or create new patterns, at any time, to whatever pattern they desire or feel like;
(68) (v) And, with Applicant's multiple nozzle system being an additive system (components are added as required to make any specific pattern), the user can create many more possible patterns because Applicant's nozzles, elbows, nozzle tips, and flow controls can be attached in many different ways and are not limited to the initial set of drilled holes; and
(69) (vi) Further, in Applicant's system, the flow control component(s) can be releasably attached to any nozzle to efficiently reduce the height of the stream so that multi-tiered patterns can be produced—which is something that the other systems cannot do.
(70) Thus, there has been provided Applicant's unique inventive multiple nozzle system. While the invention has been described in conjunction with a specific embodiment, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.