Illumination of folding knives for safe operation in the dark
11364645 · 2022-06-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B11/008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A folding knife and related method include actuating elements for locking or unlocking the blade of the knife. The actuating elements are permanently illuminated or backlit so that the actuating elements are more clearly visible in low light conditions and can therefore be safely operated. Such features for knife applications may provide advantages for particular activities where knives are commonly used, such as for law enforcement and hunting.
Claims
1. A folding knife comprising: a handle assembly; a blade pivotally connected to the handle assembly; at least one of a liner lock or backlock member actuatable to lock and unlock the blade relative to the handle assembly, or a blade stop member; at least one Gaseous Tritium Light Source (GTLS) carried by the liner lock or backlock member, positioned adjacent to the liner lock or backlock member, or carried by the blade stop member.
2. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is attached to an actuating portion of the liner lock or backlock member.
3. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is carried by the liner lock or backlock member or positioned adjacent to the liner lock or backlock member, and another GTLS is carried by the blade stop member.
4. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the liner lock member is a liner lock lever, and the at least one GTLS is attached to an actuation portion of the liner lock lever.
5. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is positioned adjacent to the liner lock or backlock member.
6. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the backlock member includes a backlock lever, and the at least one GTLS is attached to an actuation portion of the backlock lever.
7. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is positioned in a recess formed in the liner lock or backlock member, or in a recess formed in the blade stop member.
8. The folding knife of claim 7, wherein the recess is designed as a groove, a bore, a breakthrough, or a cavity.
9. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is visible from at least two sides of the knife.
10. The folding knife of claim 1, further comprising a breakthrough formed in the liner lock, the at least one GTLS is positioned adjacent to the liner lock, and the at least one GTLS is visible through the breakthrough.
11. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is secured directly to or is part of a GTLS assembly that is secured to the liner lock or backlock member or the blade stop member.
12. The folding knife of claim 1, wherein the at least one GTLS is part of a GTLS assembly that includes a transparent or partially transparent container, wherein the transparent or partially transparent container comprises at least one transparent solid component such as sapphire, glass, or plastic in any shape.
13. A method of manufacturing a folding knife, the method comprising: providing a handle assembly, a blade, at least one Gaseous Tritium Light Source (GTLS), and at least one of a liner lock or backlock member or a blade stop; pivotally connecting the blade to the handle assembly; mounting the at least one of the liner lock or backlock member or the blade stop to the handle; mounting the at least one GTLS to the at least one of the liner lock or backlock member or the blade stop.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the backlock or liner lock member includes a backlock lever or liner lock lever, and the at least one GTLS is mounted to or adjacent to an actuation portion of the backlock lever or liner lock lever.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein mounting the at least one GTLS includes covering the at least one GTLS with a protective covering.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings and figures illustrate a number of exemplary embodiments and are part of the specification. Together with the present description, these drawings demonstrate and explain various principles of this disclosure. A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be realized by reference to the following drawings. In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label.
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(13) While the embodiments described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the instant disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) This description provides examples, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention. Rather, the ensuing description will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing embodiments of the invention. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements.
(15) Thus, various embodiments may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, it should be appreciated that the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and that various steps may be added, omitted or combined. Also, aspects and elements described with respect to certain embodiments may be combined in various other embodiments. It should also be appreciated that the following systems, methods, and devices may individually or collectively be components of a larger system, wherein other procedures may take precedence over or otherwise modify their application.
(16) The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that logical changes and adaptations in design and construction may be made in accordance with this disclosure and the teachings herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation.
(17) In various embodiments, with reference to the accompanying figures, the present disclosure generally is directed to knives having illumination features. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to folding knives having illumination features. The illumination features may include gaseous tritium light sources (GTLS). The GTLS may be positioned on or carried by various features of the folding knife, such as, for example, a backlock feature, liner lock feature, or other actuating or locking feature of the folding knife. In at least some arrangements, the GTLS or other illumination may be provided on an actuation feature of the folding knife to provide improved visualization of the actuation feature by a user for improved safe operation of the folding knife in low light environments.
(18) The GTLS may also be positioned such that the GTLS may be visible when the blade of the knife is in a position that is less than a fully opened position, and the GTLS is covered from view when the blade is in the fully open position. A single folding knife may include multiple GTLS positioned at various locations to provide different visualization functions related to operation of the folding knife (i.e., locking and/or unlocking the blade, and/or detecting an open or closed position of the blade).
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(20) The folding knife of
(21) The backlock 2 may include an actuation portion 8, which when actuated by a user unlocks the blade 1. The actuation portion 8 may include markings, for example, a differentiating surface finish. The side plates 3 may have a recess formed along a top edge thereof in the area of the actuation portion 8 of the backlock 2 to provide improved access to the actuation portion 8. Pressing on the actuation portion 8 may apply a rotation force or moment force to the backlock 2 that moves an opposite end of the backlock 2 away from the blade 1. Moving the opposite end of the backlock 2 may provide engagement or disengagement with the blade 1 to provide locking and/or unlocking of the blade when the blade is in the open and/or closed position.
(22) The folding knife of
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(24) Actuating the actuation portion 8 moves the backlock 2 against the biasing force applied by spring element 5. Thus, releasing the force applied to the actuation portion 8 results in the backlock 2 rotating back into the rest position shown in
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(26) The folding knife includes a liner lock 15, which may also be referred to as a side spring 15. The liner lock 15 may be integrally formed as a single piece with one of the side plates 3. For example, the liner lock 15 may be integrated in the form of a resilient tab in one of the side plates 3. In another example, the liner lock 15 may be arranged as an independent component positioned between the side plates 3.
(27) The liner lock 15 is typically, but not necessarily, biased into the space defined between the side plates 3 such that a free end of the liner lock 15 engages a portion of the blade 1 to provide a locking of the blade 1 in the opened and/or closed position. A portion 16 of the free end of the liner lock 15 may be exposed for engagement by a user. This portion 16 is typically exposed along a bottom side of the folding knife in the orientation shown in
(28) Often, although not necessarily, additional handles 6 are positioned on outside surfaces of the side plates 3. In at least some examples, the folding knife does not include separate handles 6, but rather the side plates 3 provide a handle function for the folding knife. The individual knife components may be held together by connecting elements 7. The connecting element 7 may include a variety of different fasteners such as, for example, screws or rivets. The connecting element 7 may extend through the side plates 3 and handles 6, and other components of the knife. One of the connecting elements 7 may provide a pivot connection of the blade 1 to the side plates 3 and handles 6.
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(30) For each of the folding knives shown in
(31) There may be several ways of a user getting injured when operating a folding knife in low light conditions such as the dark or nighttime conditions. After using the knife, with the blade in a fully opened position, the blade may be returned to a safely stowed position in the knife handle by unlocking the blade. To stow away the blade 1 in the folding knives of
(32) Referring to
(33) For the backlock design of
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(35) The GTLS 11 may have a contoured (e.g., round) or flat configuration. Each GTLS 11 may be retained using an adhesive that serves as the protective layer 14. Other types of connection features may be used to secure the GTLS within the recess 12. The connection feature may be separate from the protective layer 14. Alternatively, as shown in
(36) Referring again to the liner lock embodiment of the folding knife shown in
(37) In other embodiments, the recess 20 is provided as a breakthrough or pass-through opening that extends from one side of the liner lock 15 to an opposite side of the liner lock 15. The GTLS 19 may be visible from both sides of the liner lock 15. Preferably, the GTLS 19 is arranged such that it is visible along that side of the liner lock 15 that is aligned with a recess or cut out in the side plate 3 that provides easier user access to the actuation portion 16 of the liner lock 15.
(38) Referring to
(39) Other embodiments may include the GTLS 21 positioned on other components such as a component on the front side rather than the back side of the liner lock 15. In one example, referring to
(40) Various methods of manufacturing and/or use of a pocketknife that includes an illumination feature are disclosed herein. An example manufacturing method many include providing an illumination feature on an actuation portion or adjacent to an actuation portion on a foldable pocketknife. The illumination feature may include, for example, a GTLS. Providing the illumination feature may include, for example, mounting the illumination feature directly to an actuation portion or a feature of the pocketknife adjacent to the actuation portion. The mounting may include, for example, embedding the illumination feature within a recess or a pass-through opening or breakthrough feature in the actuation portion or component adjacent to the actuation portion. The illumination feature may include a plurality of illumination features, such as a plurality of GTLS members. A plurality of illumination features may be used on a single pocketknife to identify an actuation feature or other feature of the pocketknife such as a stop surface that engages with the blade of the pocketknife. In one example, mounting the illumination feature may include positioning an illumination feature on an end surface of a backlock member, wherein the illumination feature is covered from view when the blade is in a fully opened and locked position, and the illumination feature is visible to a user when the blade is in an unlocked, not fully opened position.
(41) Providing the illumination feature may include at least partially covering the illumination feature with a protective layer and/or protective cover. The illumination feature may include a light generating device such as a GTLS. The light generating device may be encapsulated or enclosed within a protective layer and/or protective cover and provided as a self-contained unit. In other arrangements, the providing of an illumination feature may include positioning a light generating member within or on a component of the pocketknife, and in a further manufacturing step, enclosing the light generating member within a protective layer, a mounting component such as an adhesive, or a protective cover, or the like.
(42) A further manufacturing step may include forming a pass-through opening, breakthrough, or window within an actuation feature of the pocketknife, wherein the opening provides a visual path for a user to see an illumination feature through the actuating member so the user knows where to apply a force to actuate the actuating member.
(43) Many other methods related to manufacturing, assembly, operating and adjusting a knife, and particularly a pocketknife with a foldable blade, having at least one permanent light feature such as a GTLS. The methods disclosed herein may be carried out using the various embodiments and functionality disclosed herein. This methods are exemplary only and may include more or fewer steps in other embodiments.
(44) The folding knife and related methods of operation disclosed herein may provide a number of advantages over existing folding knifes. For example, folding knifes disclosed herein may provide, among other things, the following advantages:
(45) A user can find the knife in low light conditions because the permanent light feature or features of the knife are visible regardless of the lighting conditions, and particularly low light conditions.
(46) Increased overall safety related to operating and/or using the knife, particularly related to opening and/or closing of the knife in low light conditions.
(47) Increased overall safety related to operating and/or using the knife, particularly related to operation of the knife by providing a visual indication to the user that the blade is locked or unlocked (i.e., in a fully open or partially open position).
(48) The description set forth herein, in connection with the appended drawings, describes example configurations and does not represent all the examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “exemplary” used herein means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.
(49) In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If just the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
(50) Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (for example, a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on.”
(51) The description herein is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.