COLD ROLLING MILL WITH ALTERNATIVE FEED OF A STEEL STRIP OVER TWO DIFFERENT PATHS
20220184676 · 2022-06-16
Inventors
- Roland KELLERMAYR (St. Marien, AT)
- Konrad Krimpelstaetter (Gallneukirchen, AT)
- Alois STADLBAUER (Engerwitzdorf, AT)
Cpc classification
B21B3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21B2015/0064
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B21B3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21B39/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A first steel strip and a second steel strip (7) are rolled in succession in at least one roll stand (1) of a cold rolling mill. A rolling pause, in which no steel strip is rolled, is provided between the rolling of the first and the second steel strip (7). The first steel strip s fed over a first path starting from a first pay-off reel (2), and the second steel strip (7) is fed over a second path starting from the first pay-off reel (2), or from a second pay-off reel different from the first pay-off reel (2). The first steel strip is not heated as it is fed to the rolling mill (1), whereas, by contrast, the second steel strip (7) is heated. The second path is longer than the first path.
Claims
1. A method for operating a cold rolling mill, comprising: wherein a first steel strip and a second steel strip are rolled in at least one roll stand of the cold rolling mill, wherein there is a pause in rolling, in which no steel strip is rolled, between the rolling of the first steel strip and the rolling of the second steel strip; wherein starting from a first uncoiling reel, the first steel strip is fed to the roll stand via a first path and is not heated while it is being fed to the roll stand; wherein starting from the first uncoiling reel or a second uncoiling reel which is different than the first uncoiling reel, the second steel strip is fed to the roll stand via a second path and is heated while it is being fed to the roll stand; and wherein the second path is longer than the first path.
2. The operating method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising heating the second steel strip by means of an induction heater.
3. The operating method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: starting from the first or the second uncoiling reel, initially moving toward the roll stand, but the initial moving toward the roll stand is ended before a head of the second steel strip arrives at the roll stand; then placing the heating device against the second steel strip, causing the heating device, as viewed in the transport direction of the second steel strip, to be located at a portion of the second steel strip that has already been uncoiled at this time, and only then continuing the moving of the second steel strip toward the roll stand, such that a head of the strip arrives at the roll stand and is taken up by the roll stand.
4. The operating method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: moving the second steel strip somewhat away from the roll stand between the placement of the heating device against the second steel strip and subsequently continuing the moving of the second steel strip toward the roll stand, wherein the head of the second steel strip stops at the outlet of the heating device.
5. A cold rolling mill, comprising: the cold rolling mill has a roll stand for rolling a first steel strip immediately after the first steel strip has been uncoiled from a first uncoiling reel; and a second steel strip is rolled immediately after the second steel strip has been uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel or from a second uncoiling reel which is different than the first uncoiling reel; starting from the first uncoiling reel, the cold rolling mill has a first path, via which, the first steel strip reel can be fed to the roll stand; no heating device for heating the first steel strip is arranged in the first path, so that the first steel strip is fed to the roll stand at that temperature of the first steel strip at which the first steel strip is uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel; the cold rolling mill has a second path, starting from the first or second uncoiling reel, the second steel strip can be fed to the roll stand; a heating device for heating the second steel strip is arranged in the second path, so that the second steel strip is fed to the roll stand at a temperature which is higher than that temperature of the second steel strip and at which the second steel strip is uncoiled from the first or second uncoiling reel; and the second path is longer than the first path.
6. The cold rolling mill as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: the second steel strip is uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel; the first uncoiling reel is arranged on a movable platform, and the platform can be positioned at least in a first position and a second position; the first uncoiling reel is arranged closer to the roll stand in the first position of the platform than in the second position of the platform for causing the first path to extend from the first uncoiling reel to the roll stand while the platform is in the first position, and for causing the second path to extend from the first uncoiling reel to the roll stand while the platform is in the second position; and at least whenever the movable platform is in the second position, the heating device can be placed against the second steel strip parallel to the second steel strip, but transversely in relation to a transport direction of the second steel strip from the first uncoiling reel to the roll stand, or the heating device can be placed against the second steel strip orthogonally in relation to the second steel strip.
7. The cold rolling mill as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: the second steel strip is uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel; loop lifter is arranged between the first uncoiling reel and the roll stand; the first steel strip passes through the loop lifter without deflection in a first positioning of the loop lifter and the second steel strip passes through the loop lifter in a second positioning of the loop lifter to form a loop, whereby the first path extends from the first uncoiling reel to the roll stand without forming a loop and the second path extends from the first uncoiling reel to the roll stand with formation of the loop; at least whenever the loop lifter is in the second position, the heating device can be placed against the second steel strip in the region of the loop parallel to the second steel strip, but transversely in relation to a transport direction of the second steel strip in the region of the loop.
8. The cold rolling mill as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: the second steel strip is uncoiled from the second uncoiling reel; a driver device is arranged upstream of the roll stand, such that the first path extends from the first uncoiling reel, via the driver device, to the roll stand and the second path extends from the second uncoiling reel, via the driver device, to the roll stand; and the heating device is arranged between the second uncoiling reel and the driver device.
9. The cold rolling mill as claimed in claim 8, further comprising: the heating device can be placed against the second steel strip parallel to the second steel strip, but transversely in relation to a transport direction of the second steel strip from the second uncoiling reel to the driver device, or the heating device can be placed against the second steel strip orthogonally in relation to the second steel strip.
10. The cold rolling mill as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the heating device is in the form of an induction heater.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The characteristics, features and advantages of this invention that are described above and the manner in which they are achieved become clearer and more distinctly comprehensible in connection with the following description of the exemplary embodiments, which are explained in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, in which, in a schematic depiction:
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0051] A first embodiment of the present invention will first be explained below in conjunction with
[0052] According to
[0053] It is possible for the roll stand 1 to be the only roll stand of the cold rolling mill. In this case, the steel strip 3 is generally reversingly rolled in the roll stand 1. As an alternative, there may be further roll stands, not illustrated in
[0054] On the path from the first uncoiling reel 2 to the roll stand 1, during the feeding to the roll stand 1, the first steel strip 3 is not heated. For this reason, a heating device 6 (see
[0055] After the first steel strip 3 has been rolled, there is initially a usually relatively short pause in rolling. During the pause in rolling, in accordance with the illustration in
[0056] In order to cold roll the second steel strip 7, the second steel strip 7 is likewise uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel 2 and then fed to the roll stand 1. The feeding takes place starting from the first uncoiling reel 2, but via a second path. The second steel strip 7 is also cold rolled in the roll stand 1 immediately after the uncoiling operation. The expression “immediately after the uncoiling operation” is intended to mean, as before, that no other rolling pass takes place between the uncoiling of the second steel strip 7 and the rolling pass performed by the roll stand 1. The rolling pass performed by the roll stand 1 is therefore the first rolling pass of the cold rolling operation. However, it is also possible for other devices to be present, through which devices the second steel strip 7 passes between the uncoiling from the first uncoiling reel 2 and the arrival at the roll stand 1. Examples of such devices are, as before, a deflecting-roller pair 4 and a straightening driver 5.
[0057] In contrast to the first steel strip 3, however, the second steel strip 7 is heated on the path from the first uncoiling reel 2 to the roll stand 1, while it is being fed to the roll stand 1. For this reason, the heating device 6 is arranged in the second path. The second steel strip 7 is thus fed to the roll stand 1 at a temperature which is higher than that temperature of the second steel strip 7 at which the second steel strip is uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel 2.
[0058] In order to provide the necessary space for the heating device 6, the first uncoiling reel 2 is arranged on a movable platform 8 in the context of the configuration in
[0059] In the context of the configuration according to
[0060] The heating device 6 may be designed as required. It is preferably in the form of an induction heater.
[0061] In specific cases, it may be possible for the heating device 6 to be able to be placed against the second steel strip 7 regardless of whether the movable platform 8 is in the first or in the second position. It is at least the case, however, that it can be placed against the steel strip when the movable platform 8 is in the second position.
[0062] In order to roll the second steel strip 7, in accordance with the illustration in
[0063] After the heating device 6 has been placed against the second steel strip 7, the further feeding to the roll stand 1 preferably does not take place immediately. Rather, firstly, the second steel strip 7 is preferably moved somewhat away from the roll stand 1. The movement away is preferably far enough that the head 9 of the second steel strip 7 stops at the outlet of the heating device 6, approximately at a point designated by B in
[0064] In accordance with the illustration in
[0065] A second embodiment of the present invention will now be explained in conjunction with
[0066] According to
[0067] As before, it is possible for the roll stand 1 to be the only roll stand of the cold rolling mill. As an alternative, there may be further roll stands, not illustrated in
[0068] During the feeding to the roll stand 1, on the path from the first uncoiling reel 2 to the roll stand 1, the first steel strip 3 is not heated as before. For this reason, the heating device 6 (see
[0069] After the first steel strip 3 has been rolled, there is, as before, initially a usually relatively short pause in rolling. In accordance with
[0070] In order to cold roll the second steel strip 7, as before, the second steel strip 7 is likewise uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel 2 and then fed to the roll stand 1. Starting from the first uncoiling reel 2, the feeding takes place via a second path. The second steel strip 7 is also cold rolled in the roll stand 1 immediately after the uncoiling operation. The expression “immediately after the uncoiling operation” is intended, as before, to mean that no other rolling pass takes place between the uncoiling of the second steel strip 7 and the rolling pass performed by the roll stand 1. The rolling pass performed by the roll stand 1 is therefore the first rolling pass of the cold rolling operation.
[0071] In contrast to the first steel strip 3, however, as before, the second steel strip 7 is heated on the path from the first uncoiling reel 2 to the roll stand 1, while the second steel strip is being fed to the roll stand 1. For this reason, the heating device 6 is arranged in the second path. The second steel strip 7 is thus fed to the roll stand 1 at a temperature which is higher than that temperature of the second steel strip 7 at which it is uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel 2.
[0072] In order to create the necessary space for the heating device 6, a loop lifter 12 is arranged between the first uncoiling reel 2 and the roll stand 1 in the context of the configuration of
[0073] In the context of the configuration according to
[0074] The heating device 6 may be designed as required. It is preferably in the form of an induction heater.
[0075] In the context of the configuration of the cold rolling mill according to
[0076] In accordance with the illustration in
[0077] In accordance with the illustration in
[0078] A third embodiment of the present invention is now explained in conjunction with
[0079] According to
[0080] As before, it is again possible for the roll stand 1 to be the only roll stand of the cold rolling mill. As an alternative, there may be further roll stands, not illustrated in
[0081] On the path from the first uncoiling reel 2 to the roll stand 1, during the feeding to the roll stand 1, as before, the first steel strip 3 is not heated. As before, the first steel strip 3 is thus fed to the roll stand 1, as before, at that temperature of the first steel strip 3 at which it is uncoiled from the first uncoiling reel 2.
[0082] After the first steel strip 3 has been rolled, as before, there is, as before, initially a usually relatively short pause in rolling. The corresponding state is illustrated in
[0083] In order to cold roll the second steel strip 7, the second steel strip 7 is uncoiled from a second uncoiling reel 15 and then is fed to the roll stand 1. The second uncoiling reel 15 is an uncoiling reel which is different than the first uncoiling reel 2. Starting from the second uncoiling reel 15, the feeding takes place via a second path. The second steel strip 7 is also cold rolled in the roll stand 1 immediately after the uncoiling operation. As before, the expression “immediately after the uncoiling operation” is intended to mean that no other rolling pass takes place between the uncoiling of the second steel strip 7 and the rolling pass performed by the roll stand 1. The rolling pass performed by the roll stand 1 is therefore the first rolling pass of the cold rolling operation. However, in accordance with the illustration in
[0084] In contrast to the first steel strip 3, the second steel strip 7, as before, is heated on the path from the second uncoiling reel 15 to the roll stand 1, while it is being fed to the roll stand 1. For this reason, the heating device 6 is arranged in the second path. The second steel strip 7 is thus fed to the roll stand 1 at a temperature which is higher than that temperature of the second steel strip 7 at which it is uncoiled from the second uncoiling reel 15.
[0085] In order to be able to feed the first steel strip 3 starting from the first uncoiling reel 2 as well as the second steel strip 7, starting from the second uncoiling reel 15 to the roll stand 1, a driver device 18 is arranged upstream of the roll stand 1. Both paths thus extend from the respective uncoiling reel 2, 15 via the driver device 18 to the roll stand 1.
[0086] Furthermore, in order to be able to keep the spacing between the first uncoiling reel 2 and the roll stand 1 as small as possible, the heating device 6 is arranged between the second uncoiling reel 15 and the driver device 18 in the context of the configuration of
[0087] In the context of the configuration according to
[0088] The heating device 6 may be designed as required. It is preferably in the form of an induction heater.
[0089] In accordance with the illustration in
[0090] Various configurations of the principles explained above are also possible. For example, in the context of the last-explained configuration, it is possible to lift off the upper roller of the deflecting-roller pair 19 from the second steel strip 7 as soon as the driver device 18 engages the second steel strip 7. The upper roller of the deflecting-roller pair 19 may also assume the function of a hold-down roller at the same time. Furthermore, the order in which the first and the second steel strips 3, 7 are rolled is of secondary importance in all configurations of the present invention. It is therefore also the case that the second steel strip 7 may be rolled first, and only then, after a pause in rolling, may the first steel strip 3 be rolled.
[0091] The present invention has many advantages. In particular, steel strips which are relatively ductile in the cold state can be classified as first steel strips 3 and, also in the prior art, can be rolled with a very small off-gauge length. By contrast, steel strips which are brittle and fragile in the cold state, particularly magnetic steel sheet, can be classified as second steel strips 7. Therefore, these steel strips are heated in the roll stand 1 before the rolling. Although these steel strips therefore have a greater off-gauge length, they can be rolled reliably and without the risk of strip cracks. Because the heating device 6 is only placed against the second steel strip after the respective second steel strip 7 has passed through the region in which the heating device 6 is placed against the respective second steel strip 7, the heating device 6 is also reliably protected from damage when the respective second steel strip 7 is strongly curved or has a ski. In the case of the configuration according to
[0092] Although the invention has been illustrated and described in more detail by the preferred exemplary embodiment, the invention is not limited by the examples disclosed, and other variations can be derived therefrom by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0093] 1 Roll stand [0094] 2, 15 Uncoiling reel [0095] 3, 7 Steel strips [0096] 4, 16, 19 Deflecting-roller pairs [0097] 5, 17 Straightening driver [0098] 6 Heating device [0099] 8 Movable platform [0100] 9 Head of the strip [0101] 10, 14 Shearing means [0102] 11 Hold-down roller [0103] 12 Loop lifter [0104] 13, 18 Driver devices [0105] A, B Points