CONFIGURABLE PALLET
20220185537 · 2022-06-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D2519/0091
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00562
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00666
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00293
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D19/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D19/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00621
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00502
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00582
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00273
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D21/083
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00641
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00044
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00338
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00497
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2519/00323
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
This disclosure provides a configurable pallet or load-bearing platform, such as a pallet, for supporting goods. The load-bearing platform may include one or more plastic bases having two or more protrusions connected by one or more bridge pieces. The two or more protrusions are spaced apart one or more distances. The load-bearing platform further includes a cardboard base having openings spaced apart an amount wherein the openings are configured to receive the two or more protrusions of the plastic base. A load distribution member may be included and configured to contact at least a portion of the plastic base. The load distribution member may support at least a portion of the goods and distributes at least a portion of the weight of the goods to at least a portion of the plastic base. The size of the cardboard base, as well as other components of the load-bearing platform, in certain implementations, may be customized on demand.
Claims
1. A load-bearing platform for supporting goods, the load-bearing platform comprising: a plastic base having two or more protrusions connected by one or more bridge pieces, the two or more protrusions spaced apart a distance; a cardboard base having openings spaced apart an amount wherein the openings are configured to receive the two or more protrusions of the plastic base; and a load distribution member configured to contact at least a portion of the plastic base, wherein the load distribution member supports at least a portion of the goods and distributes at least a portion of the weight of the goods to at least a portion of the plastic base.
2. The load-bearing platform of claim 1, further comprising a cardboard top that serves as at least a portion of the load distribution member and connects at least a portion of the bridge piece with the cardboard base, the cardboard top supporting at least a portion of the goods placed thereon.
3. The load-bearing platform of claim 1, wherein the cardboard base further comprises at least one peripheral wall in a vertical position.
4. The load-bearing platform of claim 3, wherein the cardboard base includes four peripheral walls.
5. The load-bearing platform of claim 3, wherein the cardboard base may be positioned in a flat horizontal position, and the at least one peripheral wall is folded from the flat horizontal position to the vertical position.
6. The load-bearing platform of claim 5, wherein the at least one folded peripheral wall is adjacent the plastic base when the plastic base is fully inserted into the cardboard base.
7. The load-bearing platform of claim 3, wherein the plastic base includes a side wall extending substantially orthogonally upward from a side edge of the bridge piece, wherein the side wall is enclosed into the at least one folded peripheral wall of the cardboard base.
8. The load-bearing platform of claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the bridge piece of the plastic base is affixed onto the cardboard base using an adhesive.
9. The load-bearing platform of claim 1, wherein the plastic base is shaped such that the protrusions of the plastic base can stack within another plastic base.
10. The load-bearing platform of claim 1, wherein the plastic base includes three protrusions and two bridge pieces.
11. The load-bearing platform of claim 10, further comprising two additional plastic bases, wherein each of the three plastic bases includes three protrusions so as to provide nine protrusions in total, wherein the cardboard base includes at least nine openings configured to receive the nine protrusions.
12. The load-bearing platform of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of plastic bases with two or more protrusions, wherein the protrusions are legs for providing a space between the cardboard base and a ground surface to support the load-bearing platform, the space allowing a forklift to insert a fork underneath the cardboard base.
13. The load-bearing platform of claim 12, wherein a plurality of the protrusions includes a textured surface in contact with the ground surface.
14. The load-bearing platform of claim 11, wherein the plastic bases are configured to be stacked together by inserting the protrusions of one of the plastic bases into back sides of the corresponding protrusions of another of the plastic bases.
15. The load-bearing platform of claim 5, wherein the cardboard base includes a first set of cut lines for removing pieces to create the openings and a second set of cut lines or indentations for folding up the at least one peripheral wall.
16. A method for making a configurable pallet for supporting goods, the method comprising: providing a plastic base with a first dimension distance between at least two protrusions, the plastic base having two or more protrusions spaced apart by the first dimension and connected at least by a bridge piece; providing a cardboard base having a plurality of openings corresponding to the two or more protrusions of the plastic base spaced apart by the first dimension; and inserting the two or more protrusions of the plastic base into the plurality of openings of the cardboard base to form the configurable pallet.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: providing a cardboard top sized to cover at least a portion of the cardboard base and at least a portion of the bridge piece to support at least a portion of the goods.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising connecting at least a portion of a bottom surface of the bridge piece of the plastic base to the cardboard base.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein providing a plastic base includes producing a plurality of plastic bases, wherein providing a cardboard base includes producing a plurality of openings corresponding to the two or more protrusions of the plurality of produced plastic bases, and wherein inserting the two or more protrusions of the plastic base includes the two or more protrusions of the plurality of plastic bases into the plurality of openings of the cardboard.
20. The method of claim 16, wherein providing the cardboard base further comprises producing the cardboard base by stamping, laser cutting, or machining the cardboard base to form the plurality of openings.
21. The method of claim 17, wherein providing the cardboard base further comprises receiving a length dimension and a width dimension defining a surface area of the cardboard base to produce the cardboard base.
22. The method of claim 16, wherein providing the cardboard base further comprises producing the cardboard base by producing a side tab foldable into a peripheral wall that is adjacent the plastic base when the protrusions of the plastic base are positioned into the cardboard base.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein providing the plastic base with the first dimension further comprises providing the plastic base with a side wall extending substantially orthogonally upward from a side edge of the bridge piece, wherein the side wall is enclosed into the folded peripheral wall of the cardboard base.
24. A configurable pallet configured to support goods, the configurable pallet comprising: a cardboard base having an array of openings, the array having an opening spacing dimension and a coverage area specified by a user; two or more plastic bases, each of the two or more plastic bases having two or more protrusions connected by a bridge piece and spaced apart by the opening spacing dimension, the two or more protrusions inserted into the array of openings; and a cardboard member positioned at least partially over one or more bridge pieces of the two or more plastic bases and a part of the cardboard base, the cardboard top supporting at least a portion of the goods placed thereon.
25. The configurable pallet of claim 24, further comprising: a sleeve configured to be supported by at least a portion of one or more of the plastic bases and at least a portion of the cardboard base, and to at least partially surround the goods placed on the configurable pallet.
26. The configurable pallet of claim 25, further comprising: a cardboard lid configured to fit over a top opening in the sleeve.
27. The configurable pallet of claim 25, wherein the sleeve is provided as two pieces of angled cardboard.
28. The configurable pallet of claim 25, wherein the sleeve is provided as two sleeves, with one sleeve positioned at least partially above the other sleeve.
29. The configurable pallet of claim 25, wherein the sleeve is provided as a first piece and a second piece, each at least partially covering a portion of the goods, and wherein at least one edge of the first piece and the second piece are positioned adjacent one another to form the sleeve and to at least partially surround the goods placed on the configurable pallet.
30. A method for making a configurable pallet, the method comprising: receiving two or more plastic bases having two or more protrusions; the two or more protrusions spaced apart by a first dimension and connected by a bridge piece; receiving a second dimension defining a distance between two pieces of the plastic bases; producing a cardboard base having a plurality of openings using the first dimension and the second dimension, wherein a plurality of the openings are configured to surround one or more of the two or more protrusions of the two or more plastic bases; and inserting the two or more protrusions of two or more pieces of the plastic bases into the plurality of openings to form the configurable pallet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] For a more complete understanding of various embodiments of the present invention and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following brief description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings (which may not be necessarily drawn to scale), appendices, and detailed description, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, and in which:
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037] Appendix A and B include two images. Appendix A shows the bottom side of an example configurable pallet with nine protrusions extending below the cardboard base, and Appendix B is a side view of the example configurable pallet that shows three of the nine protrusions residing on the ground and extending below the bottom of the cardboard base.
[0038] Like elements are indicated with like reference numerals.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] Embodiments disclosed herein present a configurable pallet, which may also be referred to as a load-bearing platform, that can be customized to desired specified sizes. The configurable pallet may include three components to be made according to specific dimensions. As a result, the configurable pallet may be ordered to fit virtually any amount and any size products for transportation, including various shipping arrangements of such products or goods. This may decrease or remove a need to store large quantities of standardized pallets that may not provide a platform size to fit a specific shipment. Two or more configurable pallets of a customized size may be stacked together. Unlike conventional pallets, which are heavy and usually provide a flat surface for receiving generic goods, the configurable pallets are light weight, normally recyclable, may contain stackable components, and may include peripheral side walls for receiving specifically packaged goods to avoid relative side movements. Other benefits may be appreciated in view of the following detailed description.
[0040] In the following detailed description and the attached drawings and appendices, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure may be practiced, in some instances, without such specific features or details. In other instances, well-known elements have been illustrated in schematic or block diagram form in order not to obscure the present disclosure in unnecessary detail. Additionally, for the most part, specific details, and the like, have been omitted inasmuch as such details are not considered necessary to obtain a complete understanding of the present disclosure, and are considered to be within the understanding of persons of ordinary skill in the relevant art.
[0041] Turning generally to
[0042] The configurable pallet 100 may be a customizeable load-bearing platform for supporting goods or objects arranged in various configurations as desired. The configurable pallet 100 may include a cardboard base 120, one or more plastic bases 110 (which may be implemented or shaped as plastic bases 110 of
[0043] The cardboard base 120 has openings 125 spaced apart the distance 112 in one direction and, in other embodiments, may be spaced a different distance in an orthogonal direction between the openings 125, such as distance 212. The openings 125 are configured to receive the two or more protrusions 310 of the plastic base 110. The load distribution member 105 is configured to contact at least a portion of the plastic base 110 for distributing the loads from the load distribution member 105 to the plastic bases 110. The load distribution member 105 may support at least a portion of the goods placed thereon and distributes at least a portion of the weight of the goods to one or more of the plastic base 110. In an embodiment, the cardboard base 120 has nine openings in an array of three by three. This allows for inserting three plastic bases 110 there through. Each of the three plastic bases 110 includes three protrusions in this example. The protrusions may have a clearance height 114 sufficient to allow equipment, such as a forklift, to handle, lift, or move a loaded load-bearing platform 100.
[0044] In some embodiments, the configurable pallet 100 (which also may be referred to as the load-bearing platform 100) uses a cardboard top 105 as the load distribution member. For example, the cardboard top 105 may be made of a same or similar dimension as the cardboard base, or may be provided as strips or pieces covering only a portion of the bridge piece 305 of the plastic base 110 and/or the cardboard base 120. The cardboard top 105 may sandwich the bridge piece 305 with the cardboard base 120. The cardboard top 105 is used to support at least a portion of the goods placed thereon and distribute the weight of the goods to one or more of the plastic bases 110 and onto the cardboard base 120.
[0045] In
[0046] As shown in
[0047] Turning now to
[0048] Depending on the required load distribution, a spacing distance 212 and 112 may also be defined to include additional plastic bases 110. For example, although three plastic bases 110 (each with three protrusions) correspond to the nine openings for the example shown in
[0049] In some embodiments, as shown in
[0050] Turning now to
[0051] The plastic base 110 includes a separated (illustrated) or continuous side wall 315 extending substantially orthogonally upward from a side edge of the bridge piece 305. In other embodiments, the side wall 315 may extend upwardly at any desired angle. The side wall 315 may be enclosed into the folded peripheral walls 410 of the cardboard base 120 to provide increased bending stiffness and material reinforcement. For example, the plastic base 110 may be immune to water or moisture damage and thus more reliable than the folded side walls 410 of the cardboard base 120.
[0052] In some embodiments, the bridge piece 305 may be affixed onto the cardboard base 120 using an adhesive (not shown). The adhesive may be a resin, a thermoplastic, or the like or other desired adhesive. The adhesive may further prevent local delamination, in addition to the folded peripheral walls 410 keeping the cardboard base 120 mounted with one or more of the plastic bases 110. In other embodiments the bridge piece 305 may be affixed to the cardboard base 120 using any available or desired mechanical coupling or linkage, including, for example, friction fit or threaded couplings.
[0053] In the illustrated embodiment, the plastic base 110 includes three protrusions 310 and two bridge pieces 305. However, in other embodiments, a different number of protrusions may be used or configured. The bridge pieces 305 are shown to be of the same length, however, in different configurations, they may be configured as different lengths.
[0054] Turning now to
[0055] In some embodiments, the configurable pallet 100 includes a cardboard base 120 having an array of openings 125. The array may include an opening spacing dimension 212, 112, or as desired by a user, and a coverage area specified by a user. The configurable pallet 100 may further include two or more plastic bases 110, which are normally separate but could include some linkages, such as plastic linkages if formed from the same mold. Each of the two or more plastic bases 110 may have two or more protrusions 310 connected by a bridge piece 305 and spaced apart by a user-defined opening spacing dimension 212, 112, or as desired or as needed. The two or more protrusions 310 may be sized similarly or differently, and are to be inserted into the array of openings 125. A cardboard top 105, or extended portion 510, may sandwich the bridge piece 305 with the cardboard base 120 and support goods placed thereon.
[0056] Turning now to
[0057] In
[0058] In
[0059]
[0060] At 720, a plastic base may be provided, or produced or requested on demand, such as by three-dimensional printing on demand. The plastic base has two or more protrusions. In some embodiments, the plastic base may be of a standardized shape or dimensions. For standardized plastic bases, stored or in-stock, may be requested and provided.
[0061] At 730, a cardboard base is provided or made, for example, by a computer numerically controlled cutting machine. The cardboard base may include multiple openings for receiving the protrusions of the plastic bases, and to meet and align with the dimension(s) of the plastic base 110. The cardboard base may include foldable edges to provide side walls as described herein.
[0062] At 740, two or more protrusions of two or more pieces of the plastic bases are inserted into the multiple openings of the cardboard base. The number and spacing among the openings may be configured depending on specific packaging sizes or as desired.
[0063] At 750, adhesives (or couplings) may be applied or used in between the plastic base and the cardboard bases, such as between a bridge of the plastic base and a cardboard base. For example, the adhesives may be used to improve structural integrity between the plastic bases. In other embodiments, a cardboard top is provided. In such a case, adhesive may be provided between the cardboard top and/or the plastic bases and/or the cardboard base.
[0064] At 760, peripheral walls extending from the cardboard base may be folded and formed in certain embodiments. In some other embodiments, the walls are folded to overlap at least a portion of side walls of the plastic bases.
[0065] At 770, and in some embodiments, a cardboard top is provided or produced as a load distribution member. The cardboard top may be optional for some circumstances. In other embodiments, the load distribution member may be excess flaps or materials of the cardboard base folded onto the top of the plastic bases, which have their protrusions positioned in the openings at the cardboard base.
[0066] At 780, the cardboard top (or strips or edges) may be placed or positioned over the top of the plastic bases and/or the cardboard base. As such, the overall stiffness and integrity is enhanced. In certain embodiments, the cardboard top may be adhered to the plastic bases and/or the cardboard base. For example, the bending stiffness can be substantially increased after the cardboard top, the plastic bases, and the cardboard base are assembled. Before assembly, however, the individual pieces may be stored and transported occupying little space compared to conventional pallets. In some instances, the stacked components of the configurable pallets occupy 1/33.sup.rd the space of conventional pallets.
[0067] At 790, sleeves that fully surround the loaded goods and a top covering lid may be added to complete the packaging of the goods or products stored on the configurable pallet. The full coverage enables more reliable protection of the loaded goods and can stand against certain outdoor elements, such as wind, dust, and moisture. Although the cardboard base, the cardboard top, the sleeves, and the lid are described using cardboard material, someone having ordinary skill in the art would understand the cardboard material may be replaced using another material, or modified by lamination or paint to improve structural or water-resistant properties.
[0068] The sleeve may be one large piece, multiple stacked sleeves, or may be pieces to form a sleeve. In one embodiment, there may be two “L” shaped pieces to form a sleeve that can be easily handled by one person without the need for a ladder, in one embodiment.
[0069] In some embodiments, the method for making a configurable pallet includes receiving a plastic base having two or more protrusions; the two or more protrusions spaced apart by a first dimension and connected by a bridge piece. A second dimension defining a distance between two pieces of the plastic base is received. A cardboard base having a plurality of openings is produced using the first dimension and the second dimension. Each of the multiple openings fitting one of the two or more protrusions. The two or more protrusions of two or more pieces of the plastic base may be inserted into the multiple openings to form the configurable pallet.
[0070] Although the preceding description has been described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein; rather, it extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods, and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.