A TABLE SLIDING SYSTEM
20220183459 · 2022-06-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B1/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A table sliding system comprising: a table surface (110) and a frame (120), wherein the table surface (110) and the frame (120) together form a sliding system (100) comprising a sliding surface (140) and at least one sliding member (150); wherein said at least one sliding member (150) is arranged to be movable along said sliding surface (140), to provide a relative movement between said table surface (110) and said frame (120).
Claims
1. A table sliding system comprising: a table surface and a frame together forming a sliding system comprising a sliding surface and at least one sliding member; wherein said at least one sliding member is arranged to be movable along said sliding surface, to provide a relative movement between said table surface and said frame.
2. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said table surface comprises said sliding surface and said frame comprises said at least one sliding member, or wherein said table surface comprises said at least one sliding member and said frame comprises said sliding surface, preferably said table surface forming the entire table surface of an extendable table in a first, shorter, setting of said extendable table.
3. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said frame is arranged to be stationary during said relative movement.
4. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one sliding member is arranged to be stationary during said relative movement.
5. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one sliding member extends horizontally, and vertically towards said sliding surface.
6. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said sliding surface comprises at least one opening arranged to receive said at least one sliding member.
7. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein the sliding surface and the at least one sliding member are configured to only allow said relative movement along a single axis.
8. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein the sliding surface and the at least one sliding member are configured such that the relative movement moves said sliding system between a retracted position and an extended position.
9. The table sliding system according to claim 8, wherein the sliding surface and the at least one sliding member are configured to only allow said relative movement from said retracted position to said extended position in one direction.
10. The table sliding system according to claim 9, comprising a plurality of sliding members, and wherein said sliding members are arranged asymmetrically in relation to a mid-point of the table sliding system, along said one direction.
11. The table sliding system according to claim 8, wherein said table surface and/or said frame further comprises interlocking means to keep said system in one of said positions.
12. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said frame further comprises a secondary sliding surface, preferably the secondary sliding surface is configured to be arranged in contact with a portion associated with the sliding surface.
13. The table sliding system according to claim 1, further comprising a secondary table surface configured to be arranged in parallel to said table surface.
14. The table sliding system according to claim 12, wherein said secondary table surface is arranged to rest on said secondary sliding surface.
15. The table sliding system according to claim 13, wherein said table surface and said secondary table surface comprise aligning means to align said table surfaces with each other.
16. The table sliding system according to claim 13, wherein said secondary table surface is arranged to be stored in a storage within said frame.
17. The table sliding system according to claim 8, wherein said secondary table surface is arranged to only be accessible from said storage when said system is in said extended position.
18. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said frame is non-extendable.
19. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said sliding surface is coated with a lacquer comprising a resin, wherein said lacquer in turn is at least partly coated with a lipophilic composition coating to provide a slide layer with a lowered friction.
20. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said sliding member is made of plastic.
21. The table sliding system according to claim 1, wherein said sliding surface is formed on at least one surface of a C-shaped groove in either said table surface or said frame.
22. An extendable table comprising at least one sliding system according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] By way of example, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0034]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the particular embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0050] Starting in
[0051] The table surface 110 and the frame 120 together form a sliding system 100 comprising a sliding surface 140 and at least one sliding member 150, which will be discussed further in relation to
[0052] The table surface 110 is any substantially flat surface suitable as a table surface, which may be made from wood, HDF, glass, metal, rock or plastic. Preferably, the table surface 110 has a larger surface area than the dimensions of the frame 120.
[0053] The frame 120 comprises four legs 122a-d defining the dimensions of the frame 120; the area covered by the frame 120 is preferably smaller than the table surface 110. In other embodiments, the frame 120 may comprise any number of legs, including zero and one. The frame 120 is preferably made from a hard, solid material such as wood, HDF, glass, metal, rock or plastic.
[0054] The frame 120 is arranged to be stationary during the relative movement of the sliding system 100. This is achieved because the leg(s) 122a-d of the frame 120 are arranged to be in contact with a stationary floor. This is beneficial over prior art systems, as most floors are stationary and it is therefore intuitive and practical to keep the frame 120 stationary as well during extension of the table 1. However, as will be explained with respect to
[0055] The table surface 110 and the frame 120 are slideable relative to each other to achieve a movement between a retracted position 102 and an extended position 104. In the extended position 104, the table surface 110 is arranged off-center the frame 120 and the table surface 110 does not fully cover the frame 120 as shown in
[0056] The sliding system 100 is further arranged to only allow the relative movement along a single axis A (see
[0057]
[0058] The frame 120 comprises at least one sliding member 150. The four sliding members 150 of the embodiment shown are arranged asymmetrically along the axis A of
[0059] At the end of the frame 120 where sliding members 150 would otherwise be arranged to achieve symmetry, a secondary sliding surface 145 is arranged. The secondary sliding surface 145 may be any surface suitable for sliding and not necessarily the same surface as the sliding surface 140 (as will be described below). In this embodiment, the secondary sliding surface 145 is further arranged to equalize the weight distribution of the table surface 110 along the frame 120 to facilitate smooth and easy sliding.
[0060] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the secondary sliding surface 145 may be made of plastic, e.g. of the same material as the sliding members 150.
[0061] The secondary sliding surface 145 may alternatively be arranged to engage with at least one sliding member 150 of the table surface 110. This may be used to provide an alternative sliding direction or mechanism.
[0062] The frame 120 further comprises interlocking means 130 to keep the sliding system 100 in the retracted position 102. The interlocking means 130 is e.g. a spring-loaded pin with a mating receiving hole 132 (see
[0063]
[0064] The sliding surface 140 comprises at least one opening 160 arranged to receive the at least one sliding member 150. There are preferably as many openings 160 as there are sliding members 150 and they are preferably aligned with each other. Once the sliding member(s) 150 are received by the opening(s) 160, they are only removable from the sliding surface 140 using the same opening(s) 160. The sliding surface 140 restricts the movement of the sliding members(s) 150 at least vertically beyond the opening(s) 160, but preferably also in the lateral direction.
[0065] Alternatively to vertical openings 160, a horizontal opening 160 integrated into an end of the sliding surface 140 is possible. Any opening 160 may further be closed after assembly, in order to prevent accidental disassembly. Alternatively, once the sliding surface 140 has been moved to a suitable position a pin or similar may be mounted to prevent free sliding of the sliding surface 140 relative to the sliding members 150, thereby preventing the sliding members 150 from coming into alignment with the openings 160.
[0066] The assembly shown is performed in a vertical direction (wherein the frame 120 is moved vertically downwards onto the table surface 110), however different ways are possible, such as assembly in a horizontal direction. The sliding system 100 interacts vertically in the embodiment shown, however this is unrelated to the assembly direction and further embodiments of the sliding system 100 interaction will be discussed further with relation to
[0067]
[0068]
[0069]
[0070] The sliding member 150 extends vertically towards the sliding surface 140, however other arrangements are possible such as sliding members 150 extending horizontally away from the edges of the table 1.
[0071] The sliding member 150 is arranged to be stationary during the movement of the sliding surface 140. The sliding surface 140 is arranged to be movable by a user due to a lowered friction between the sliding surface 140 and the sliding member 150.
[0072] The sliding member 150 primarily functions to reduce friction between the sliding surface 140 and its interface to the frame 120. The sliding member 150 is preferably made from a material with low friction, such as metal or plastic, and preferably comprises protrusions or blades that reduce the contact area of the sliding member 150.
[0073] The contact area of each individual contact point of the sliding member 150 is preferably less than 3 mm.sup.2, more preferably less than 1.5 mm.sup.2, and most preferably less than 0.75 mm.sup.2 and the contact pressure in the at least one contact point is at least 4 N/mm.sup.2, preferably at least 8 N/mm.sup.2, and more preferably at least 12 N/mm.sup.2, and wherein preferably the contact pressure is lower than the strain at yield of the material of the sliding member 150 at the contact point.
[0074] The sliding member 150 is preferably made from a plastic comprising a polymer with polar groups, more preferably the polar groups are selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, amide groups, halide groups, sulfide groups, cyano groups (nitrile groups), carbamate groups, aldehyde groups, and/or ketone groups.
[0075] The sliding member 150 may be made of a plastic comprising a polymer selected from the group of polymers consisting of polyoxymethylenes (POM), polyesters (e.g. thermoplastic polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and poly lactic acid (PLA), as well as bio-based thermoplastic polyesters, such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), and polyethylene furanoate (PEF)), polyamides (PA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyaryletherketone (PAEK; e.g. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)), and Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
[0076] Any number of sliding surfaces 140 and sliding members 150 are possible, however there are preferably at least as many sliding members 150 as there are sliding surfaces 140. There may e.g. be one sliding surface 140 and one elongated sliding member 150 arranged in the middle of the table 1.
[0077] The sliding surface 140 may be made from a material having a Vickers hardness of at least 50 MPa, more preferably at least 100 MPa, and most preferably at least 150 MPa, such as metal or glass, preferably the material is a metal and more preferably aluminum and/or steel.
[0078] The sliding surface 140 is shown as being C-shaped, however any shape is possible including flat or a shape that changes along its length. In order to reduce the friction of the sliding surface 140, the sliding surface 140 may be coated with a lacquer comprising a resin, wherein said lacquer in turn is at least partly coated with a lipophilic composition coating to provide a slide layer with a lowered friction.
[0079] The resin of the lacquer comprises polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, amide groups, cyano groups (nitrile groups), halide groups, sulfide groups, carbamate groups, aldehyde groups, and/or ketone groups. The resin may be a thermosetting resin.
[0080] The resin of the lacquer may be selected from the group consisting of: acrylic resins, acrylate resins, acrylamide resins, methacrylate resins, methyl metachrylate resins, acrylonitrile resins, styrene-acrylonitril resins, acrylonitrile styrene acrylate resins, reaction products or a mechanical mixture of alkyd resin and water-soluble melamine resin, reaction products or a mechanical mixture of a vinyl-modified unsaturated alkyd resin and a water-soluble melamine resin, and polymers and mixtures of one or several of these resins.
[0081] The lacquer may be applied by electro coating or autodeposition in a bath containing the lacquer, or by electrostatic coating with a powder lacquer. The thickness of the lacquer coated on the sliding surface 140 is 100 μm or less, preferably 75 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or less and most preferably 15 to 40 μm.
[0082] In one embodiment, the sliding surface 140 is a rail and the sliding member 150 is a wheel arranged to roll along the rail 140. In another embodiment, the sliding member 150 is a solid block protrusion and the sliding surface 140 comprises smaller protrusions or blades that reduce the contact area of the sliding surface 140.
[0083]
[0084]
[0085] The secondary table surface 115 of
[0086] The secondary table surface 115 is arranged to rest on the secondary sliding surface 145 once in position. This is a further advantage of the secondary sliding surface 145, as this is a much simpler way for a user to achieve a correct height of the secondary table surface 115 than to rest it on sliding members 150 that may not be as simple to align or may require openings 160 in the secondary table surface 115.
[0087]
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[0089] In the following, other embodiments of extendable tables 1, as well as details thereof, will be described.
[0090] As mentioned earlier, the sliding surface 140 can be formed on the surface of a C-shaped groove in either the table surface 110 or the frame 120. Examples of such C-shaped grooves are shown in
[0091] In
[0092] In
[0093] A yet further embodiment of an insert 170 is shown in
[0094] Another embodiment of an insert 170 is shown in
[0095] Yet another embodiment of an insert 170 is shown in
[0096] It should be realized that different configurations of the insert 170 are possible.
[0097] Now turning to
[0098] In
[0099] In
[0100] The extendable table 1 is configured to provide storage, whereby the frame 120 is provided with a bottom surface 111 in a manner similar to the embodiment of
[0101] The table surface 110c is moveable along the longitudinal edges 124a-b of the frame 120, while the table surface 110a is moveable relative the transversal edge 124c of the frame 120; a transversal bar (not shown) could be arranged underneath the table surface 110d in order to form an additional sliding interface for the table surface 110a, or the table surface 110a could also be in sliding engagement with the table surface 110d. Optionally also the table surfaces 110b and 110d could be moveable relative to the frame 120.
[0102] A yet further embodiment of an extendable table 1 is shown in
[0103] In
[0104] In
[0105] Now turning to
[0106] The underside of the table surface 110 is provided with one or more sliding members 150. As can be seen in
[0107] Each sliding member 150 is pushed into a groove of the table surface 110 in order to fixate the position of each sliding member 150. The distal end of each sliding member 150 is pointing downwards, towards the frame 120. In order to provide for the sliding interface, the frame 120 is provided with a sliding surface 140. The sliding surface 140 is preferably provided on a metal profile 142 that extends along the major part of the length of the frame 120. As shown in
[0108] The profile 142 has a planar upper surface which forms the sliding surface 140. Hence, as the table surface 110 is placed onto the frame 120 the sliding member 150 will be in contact with the sliding surface 140.
[0109] The sliding surface 140 is extended by means of a lateral projection 144 which is directed inwards from the frame 120. The projection 144 forms a vertical stop member for a guiding member 146, which is also mounted to the underside of the table surface 110. In fact, there may be a plurality of guiding members 146 along the length of the table surface 110, as illustrated in
[0110] The guiding member 146 is preferably made of plastic, and has a sliding part 147 that engages with the projection 144, as well as with a vertical sliding surface 145 of the profile 142. Thereby the guiding member 146 guides the movement of the table surface 110 both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. A sliding interface is thereby formed between the sliding member 150 and the sliding surface 140, between the guiding member 146 and the projection 144, and between the guiding member 146 and the vertical sliding surface 145. The sliding part 147 is preferably provided with protrusions or blades that reduce the contact area of the sliding part 147, as explained above.
[0111] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe exemplary embodiments in the context of certain exemplary combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated as may be set forth in some of the appended claims. In cases where advantages, benefits or solutions to problems are described herein, it should be appreciated that such advantages, benefits and/or solutions may be applicable to some example embodiments, but not necessarily all example embodiments. Thus, any advantages, benefits or solutions described herein should not be thought of as being critical, required or essential to all embodiments or to that which is claimed herein. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.