BEAD GASKET

Abstract

A bead gasket for sealing off a gap between a first component and a second component, the bead gasket including: a first gasket layer including a holding element; a second gasket layer comprising a complementary holding element; and one or more folding portions which connect(s) the first gasket layer and the second gasket layer, wherein the first gasket layer, the second gasket layer and the respective folding portion are formed in one piece, and the gasket layers are or can be folded one onto the other by folding over the respective folding portion, such that they face each other in an axial direction, and wherein the holding element and the complementary holding element are in or can be moved into a holding engagement with each other based on a positive fit and/or frictional fit, in order to secure the gasket layers against diverging from each other.

Claims

1. A bead gasket for sealing off a gap between a first component and a second component, the bead gasket comprising: (a) a first gasket layer comprising a holding element; (b) a second gasket layer comprising a complementary holding element; and (c) one or more folding portions which connect(s) the first gasket layer and the second gasket layer, (d) wherein the first gasket layer, the second gasket layer and the respective folding portion are formed in one piece, and the gasket layers are or can be folded one onto the other by folding over the respective folding portion, such that they face each other in an axial direction, and (e) wherein the holding element and the complementary holding element are in or can be moved into a holding engagement with each other based on a positive fit and/or frictional fit, in order to secure the gasket layers against diverging from each other.

2. The bead gasket according to the claim 1, wherein the holding element and the complementary holding element engage behind each other in the holding engagement in relation to the axial direction and preferably press against each other in the axial direction with a tensioning force based on elastic deformation.

3. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the holding element engages behind an outer circumferential edge of the second gasket layer, or the complementary holding element engages behind an outer circumferential edge of the first gasket layer, in the holding engagement and with respect to the axial direction.

4. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the holding element and/or the complementary holding element protrude(s) freely from a root end in the plan view and can be elastically bent out of the holding engagement.

5. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the holding element and/or the complementary holding element is/are bent roundedly towards a free end and bent back again or preferably crimped and extends or each extend out of a plane of the associated gasket layer into a plane of the other gasket layer in order to keep the thickness of the bead gasket low in the region of the holding engagement.

6. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein: in an axial plan view onto the unfolded bead gasket, a folding axis of the bead gasket extends in the one or more folding portions transversely with respect to the axial direction; in the plan view along the folding axis, the respective folding portion exhibits a folding portion breadth and the bead gasket exhibits a maximum gasket breadth as measured parallel to the folding axis; and said maximum gasket breadth is at least three times or at least five times as large as the respective folding portion breadth.

7. The bead gasket according to claim 1, comprising a first folding portion and a second folding portion, wherein in an axial plan view onto the unfolded bead gasket, a folding axis of the bead gasket extends in the folding portions and in a cavity located between the folding portions which is completely, or only in regions along the folding axis, free of material.

8. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the respective folding portion extends completely in a first sector in an axial plan view onto the folded bead gasket, and the holding engagement is formed in a second sector in the plan view, wherein these sectors are delineated by two straight lines which intersect in the plan view and which are mirror images of each other across the point of intersection of the straight lines extend over a sector angle of at most 90° or at most 60°.

9. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the gasket layers axially face each other when the folding portion(s) has/have been folded over and before the holding engagement has been established, and at least one of the gasket layers is pre-moulded concavely in axial planes which are parallel to the folding axis and orthogonal with respect to the gasket layers, up to its outer circumferential edge with respect to the other of the gasket layers when it is free of external forces, such that end-facing surfaces of the gasket layers taper towards each other at an acute angle towards the outer circumferential edge of the respective gasket layer in these axial planes.

10. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the gasket layers axially face each other when the folding portion(s) has/have been folded over and before the holding engagement has been established, and at least one of the gasket layers is curved in a folding plane, which is orthogonal with respect to the folding axis and extends through a central region of the bead gasket and/or through the holding element in an axial plan view onto the folded bead gasket, convexly away from the other of the gasket layers as viewed from the folding axis, when it is free of external forces.

11. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein the gasket layers including the holding element and the complementary holding element are formed contiguously, via the one or more folding portions, from a sheet of metal, for example by deep-drawing and punching.

12. The bead gasket according to claim 1, wherein: the first gasket layer comprises a gasket loop, and the second gasket layer comprises a gasket loop; the gasket loop of the first gasket layer surrounds an inner region through which fluid can flow in an axial plan view and comprises a gasket end-facing surface for an axial contact with one of the components; the gasket loop of the second gasket layer surrounds an inner region through which fluid can flow in an axial plan view and comprises a gasket end-facing surface for an axial contact with the other of the components; said inner regions overlap each other at least partially in the plan view; and the gasket loop of the first gasket layer and/or the gasket loop of the second gasket layer is/are a bead loop.

13. The bead gasket according to claim 12, wherein the first gasket layer comprises a rigidifying structure which in the plan view extends from the gasket loop of the first gasket layer into the inner region, in order to rigidify the gasket loop of the first gasket layer, and/or wherein the second gasket layer comprises a rigidifying structure which in the plan view extends from the gasket loop of the second gasket layer into the inner region, in order to rigidify the gasket loop of the second gasket layer.

14. The bead gasket according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the rigidifying structures is convex with respect to the rigidifying structure axially facing it.

15. The bead gasket according to claim 9, wherein the at least one of the gasket layers, by being pre-moulded concavely, is rounded or curved by forming an inflection.

16. The bead gasket according to claim 13, wherein the rigidifying structure of the first gasket layer traverses the inner region of the gasket loop of the first gasket layer in the plan view, in order to rigidify the gasket loop of the first gasket layer, and/or wherein the rigidifying structure of the second gasket layer traverses the inner region of the gasket loop of the second gasket layer in the plan view, in order to rigidify the gasket loop of the second gasket layer.

17. The bead gasket according to claim 14, wherein the at least one of the rigidifying structures axially abuts the axially facing rigidifying structure when folded and secured.

18. A pump for applying fluid to a unit, the pump comprising: (a) a pump housing featuring a housing circumferential wall which surrounds a delivery chamber of the pump, a housing end-facing wall exhibiting an outer housing end-facing surface facing axially away from the delivery chamber, an inlet for the fluid and an outlet for the fluid which emerges on the outer housing end-facing surface; (b) a delivery member which can be moved within the delivery chamber in order to deliver the fluid from a low-pressure side of the pump comprising the inlet to a high-pressure side of the pump comprising the outlet; and (c) a bead gasket comprising a first gasket layer and a second gasket layer which lie axially one above the other, (d) wherein: the first gasket layer comprises a first gasket loop, and the second gasket layer comprises a second gasket loop; the first gasket loop surrounds a first inner region through which fluid can flow in an axial plan view, and the second gasket loop surrounds a second inner region through which the fluid can flow in the plan view; and the first inner region and the second inner region overlap each other at least partially in the plan view; (e) wherein the first gasket loop is a first bead loop comprising a gasket end-facing surface for an axial contact and/or the second gasket loop is a second bead loop comprising a gasket end-facing surface for an axial contact, and (f) wherein one of the gasket loops axially faces the outer housing end-facing surface and surrounds the outlet in the plan view in order to seal off the outlet.

19. The pump according to claim 18, wherein the gasket loops are each bead loops, and the first bead loop and the second bead loop axially splay away from each other towards the respectively surrounded inner region, such that an increased axial spring displacement is obtained between the bead end-facing surfaces which face axially away from each other.

20. The pump according to claim 18, wherein: the pump is arranged on an accommodating device; the accommodating device comprises an accommodating well featuring a base of the well; at least one axial portion of the pump housing is arranged in the accommodating well, such that the outer housing end-facing surface lies axially opposite the base of the well, forming an axial gap; and the bead gasket seals off the outlet in the axial gap.

21. The pump according to claim 18, wherein when the pump is assembled, the bead gasket exerts an axial spring force on the pump housing via the gasket loops either in an indirect line of force to a spring device or in a direct line of force.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0074] Example embodiments of the invention are explained below on the basis of figures. Features disclosed by the example embodiments, each individually and in any combination of features, advantageously develop the claims and the embodiments which are also described above. There is shown:

[0075] FIG. 1 a pump in an axial plan view onto a delivery chamber of the pump;

[0076] FIG. 2 the pump in an isometric view onto an end-facing side on which a bead gasket of a first example embodiment is arranged;

[0077] FIG. 3 the pump in an axial plan view onto the end-facing side comprising the bead gasket;

[0078] FIG. 4 the pump arranged in an accommodating device;

[0079] FIG. 5 the bead gasket of the first example embodiment in an unfolded state;

[0080] FIG. 6 the bead gasket of the first example embodiment in a folded and secured state;

[0081] FIG. 7 the bead gasket of the first example embodiment in a longitudinal section;

[0082] FIG. 8 the bead gasket of the first example embodiment in a schematic representation;

[0083] FIG. 9 a folding portion of the bead gasket in a longitudinal section;

[0084] FIG. 10 the folding portion in the unfolded state;

[0085] FIG. 11 a holding device of the bead gasket of the first example embodiment before a holding engagement is established;

[0086] FIG. 12 the holding device while the holding engagement is being established;

[0087] FIG. 13 the holding device in the holding engagement;

[0088] FIG. 14 a first modification of the holding device;

[0089] FIG. 15 a second modification of the holding device;

[0090] FIG. 16 a bead gasket of a second example embodiment;

[0091] FIG. 17 a holding device of the bead gasket of the second example embodiment before a holding engagement is established;

[0092] FIG. 18 the holding device of the second example embodiment in the holding engagement;

[0093] FIG. 19 the holding device of the second example embodiment in the holding engagement, in a longitudinal section; and

[0094] FIG. 20 the holding device of the second example embodiment in the holding engagement, in a plan view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0095] FIG. 1 shows a pump in an axial view onto a pump housing 1. A delivery chamber 5 is formed in the pump housing 1. The pump housing 1 comprises a housing circumferential wall 2, which surrounds the delivery chamber 5, and housing end-facing walls which axially delineate the delivery chamber 5 on both end-facing sides, of which one housing end-facing wall 4 can be seen. The other of the end-facing walls has been removed in FIG. 1 in order to reveal the interior of the delivery chamber 5.

[0096] The pump is embodied as a rotary pump and comprises a rotor 11, which can be rotated about an axis of rotation R in the delivery chamber 5, and multiple vanes 12 which are guided in slots of the rotor 11 such that they can be moved radially or at least substantially in the radial direction, as is typical in vane cell pumps. The rotor 11 and the vanes 12 together form a delivery member 10—in the example embodiment, an impeller—of the pump. An inner circumference of the housing circumferential wall 2 comprises a guide surface for the vanes 12. When the delivery member 10 is rotated, the vanes 12 are pressed outwards against the guide surface of the housing circumferential wall 2. As the rotor 10 rotates, the guide surface determines how far the vanes 12 protrude beyond the outer circumference of the rotor 11. The vanes 12 delineate delivery cells, formed in the delivery chamber 5, in the circumferential direction. The profile of the guide surface of the housing circumferential wall 2 is chosen such that when the delivery member 10 rotates, the delivery cells periodically increase in size on a low-pressure side of the delivery chamber 5 and decrease again in size on a high-pressure side of the delivery chamber 5 in order to expel a fluid, which flows into the delivery chamber 5 through an inlet on the low-pressure side of the delivery chamber 5, at an increased pressure through an outlet on the high-pressure side of the delivery chamber 5 as a pressure fluid. In advantageous embodiments, the pump is configured to suction the fluid through the inlet, for example against gravity.

[0097] In order to be rotary-driven, the rotor 11 is non-rotationally connected to a drive shaft 13. The drive shaft 13 passes through the housing end-facing wall 4 and the rotor 11 and protrudes into a blind hole in the housing end-facing wall which is not shown in FIG. 1. A drive portion of the drive shaft 13 protrudes outwards beyond the housing end-facing wall 4 and can be rotary-driven. A drive wheel, for example a belt disc for a belt drive, a chain wheel for a chain drive or a toothed wheel for a toothed wheel drive, can be non-rotationally connected to the drive shaft 13 in the drive portion.

[0098] The housing circumferential wall 2 forms a closed ring, while the end-facing walls 3 and 4 are each plate-shaped. In a first angular range over which the low-pressure side of the first working flux extends, the housing circumferential wall 2 comprises a cavity on each of the two end-facing sides in order to form the first inlet 6. In another angular range, over which the low-pressure side of the second working flux extends, the housing circumferential wall 2 also comprises a second cavity on each of the two end-facing sides in order to form the second inlet 7 (FIG. 1). The fluid can flow into the delivery chamber 5 (FIG. 1) via the cavities in the housing circumferential wall 2 on the end-facing sides, i.e. via the first inlet 6 and the second inlet 7. The housing circumferential wall 2 also comprises a cavity on its outer circumference in each of the angular range of the inlet 6 and the angular range of the inlet 7. The cavities on the circumference each extend axially from the cavity on one end-facing side to the axially opposite cavity on the other end-facing side. The cavities on the circumference connect the cavities of the first inlet 6 on the two end-facing sides and, on the opposite side, the cavities of the second inlet 7 on the two end-facing sides, such that a large-volume first inlet 6 and an equally large-volume second inlet 7 are obtained. The housing end-facing walls 3 and 4 can each be provided with associated cavities in order to increase the flow cross-section of the inlet 6 and the flow cross-section of the inlet 7.

[0099] The housing end-facing wall 4 comprises a flange which serves for assembling the pump. In the assembled state, the pump housing 1 is fixed to an accommodating device in the region of the flange.

[0100] A radial gasket 43 is arranged on the outer circumference of the pump housing 1. In the example embodiment, it is accommodated in a groove which encircles the outer circumference of the housing end-facing wall 4. The radial gasket 43 serves to separate, at the point of installation, a low-pressure space which surrounds the pump housing 1 on the outer circumference in the assembled state from the external environment of the pump.

[0101] The pump is a multi-flux pump—in the example embodiment, a dual-flux pump—i.e. it comprises a first working flux and a second working flux. The delivery chamber 5 accordingly comprises a first inlet 6 and a first outlet for the first working flux and a second inlet 7 and a second outlet for the second working flux. When the pump is in operation, the delivery member 10 rotates anti-clockwise in FIG. 1, as indicated by a rotational direction arrow. The pressure outlets are arranged in the housing end-facing wall which is not shown in FIG. 1. A first connecting channel which extends axially through the housing circumferential wall 2 on the high-pressure side of the first working flux is denoted by 8′, and a second connecting channel which extends axially through the circumferential housing wall 2 on the high-pressure side of the second working flux is denoted by 9′. The connecting channels 8′ and 9′ connect pressure spaces formed in the region of the housing end-facing wall 4 to the pressure outlets of the axially opposite housing end-facing wall of the pump housing 1 which is not shown in FIG. 1.

[0102] FIG. 2 shows the pump in a pre-assembled state in an isometric view onto an end-facing outlet side of the pump. The outlet side is formed on an outer end-facing side of the first housing end-facing wall 3 which is not shown in FIG. 1 but can be seen in FIG. 2. A bead gasket S and a disc spring 15 are arranged on the outer end-facing side of the housing end-facing wall 3. The first outlet and the second outlet emerge on the outer end-facing side of the housing end-facing wall 3. The bead gasket S covers these pressure outlets. The connecting channels 8′ and 9′ which can be seen in FIG. 1 are assigned to the pressure outlets, wherein the connecting channel 8′ emerges into the first outlet which passes through the housing end-facing wall 3, and the connecting channel 9′ emerges into the second outlet which likewise passes through the housing end-facing wall 3.

[0103] The bead gasket S comprises multiple bead loops which extend around inner regions of the bead gasket S. The fluid can flow through the inner regions, which are delineated on the radially outer side by the bead loops. A bead loop 21 and a bead loop 22 can be seen in FIG. 2. The bead loop 21 surrounds an inner region of the bead gasket S which lies axially opposite the first outlet and overlaps with it in an axial view. The bead loop 22 surrounds another inner region of the bead gasket S which is axially opposite the second outlet and overlaps with it in an axial view.

[0104] The bead gasket S is a multi-layer gasket—in the example embodiment, a dual-layer gasket. Its two gasket layers are connected to each other via one or more folding portions 37. One of the gasket layers comprises a holding element 29, and the other gasket layer comprises a complementary holding element 39, which are in a holding engagement with each other and, in the holding engagement, counteract the gasket layers diverging from each other.

[0105] The wall structures of the pump housing 1, i.e. the housing circumferential wall 2, the first housing end-facing wall 3 and the second housing end-facing wall 4, together delineate the delivery chamber 5 (FIG. 1) over its circumference and axially at its end-facing sides. The housing end-facing walls 3 and 4 each abut the housing circumferential wall 2 in an axial contact. The housing circumferential wall 2 can advantageously be joined loosely, i.e. not in a material fit, to the end-facing walls 3 and 4.

[0106] The housing circumferential wall 2 and the housing end-facing walls 3 and 4 are held together in an axial layered assemblage within the pre-assembled pump unit by means of a positioning and holding device. The positioning and holding device comprises a first positioning element 16 and a second positioning element 16 which can be seen in FIG. 1. One positioning element 16, which is then preferably a central positioning element, would in principle also suffice. The respective positioning element 16 protrudes from the second housing end-facing wall 4 in the axial direction in the shape of a rod, protrudes through the housing circumferential wall 2 in the axial direction and also protrudes through the first housing end-facing wall 3. During pre-assembly, the housing circumferential wall 2 and the first housing end-facing wall 3 are slid along the positioning elements 16 towards the housing end-facing wall 4.

[0107] The bead gasket S is held on the pump housing 1 by means of the positioning and holding device. The bead gasket S comprises a central passage which, during pre-assembly, is slid onto an axial projection on the outer end-facing side of the housing end-facing wall 3, thus centring the bead gasket S when it is assembled. The bead gasket S is held on the pump housing 1 by means of a screw connection and/or clip connection and/or comparable type of joining connection. For this purpose, the positioning and holding device comprises one or more joining elements 17, such as for example one or more screws and/or one or more clip elements. The bead gasket S comprises tab-shaped fastening structures 28 which protrude on the outer circumference of the bead gasket S and are penetrated by passages for the joining elements 17. The joining element or elements 17 is or are in joining engagement with the positioning element or elements 16 and thus hold the housing walls 2, 3 and 4 and the bead gasket S together as a pre-assembled pump unit.

[0108] In the pre-assembled state, the disc spring 15 is likewise held on the outer end-facing side of the housing end-facing wall 3. It can in particular be held by means of the bead gasket S. The bead gasket S can engage axially behind the disc spring 15, such that the inner circumference of the disc spring 15 extends at least in regions and preferably only in regions, i.e. locally, in an axial gap remaining between the housing end-facing wall 3 and the bead gasket S and is thus held loosely between the housing end-facing wall 3 and the bead gasket S. The pump housing 1 which is held together as a layered assemblage by means of the holding device 16, 17, together with the disc spring 15 and the bead gasket S, forms the pre-assembled pump unit in the form of an assembly unit which is easy to assemble as a whole.

[0109] The disc spring 15 is designed to exert an axial spring force on the pump housing 1 when the pump is installed, in order to press the housing end-facing walls 3 and 4 axially against the housing circumferential wall 2 and thus keep the delivery chamber 5 sealed. The disc spring 15 can additionally serve to separate the outlets from the low-pressure side of the pump. It can form an axial gasket in addition to the bead gasket S.

[0110] FIG. 3 is a plan view onto the pump end-facing side on which the bead gasket S is arranged. The course of a longitudinal section A-A is indicated. The longitudinal section A-A extends in a straight line from the left towards the central region in FIG. 3, wherein its extension crosses the axis of rotation R at a slight distance. In the central region, the longitudinal section A-A jumps to the level of one of the positioning elements 16 or joining elements 17, intersects them, then jumps back into the central region, but now exactly at the level of the axis of rotation R, and extends from the rebound in a straight line to the right further through the pump.

[0111] FIG. 4 shows the pump in the longitudinal section A-A of FIG. 3, but in the assembled state. The pump is arranged on an accommodating device 40. The pump is arranged such that it protrudes, with the disc spring 15 and the bead gasket S first, into an accommodating well of the accommodating device 40. The assembly flange of the housing end-facing wall 4 of the pump abuts the accommodating device 40, and the pump is fastened to the accommodating device 40 in the region of the flange, for example by means of a screw connection.

[0112] The pump protrudes, with its port side first, into the accommodating device 40. An outer housing end-facing surface 14 of the housing end-facing wall 3 lies opposite an accommodating end-facing surface 44 on the base of the accommodating well of the accommodating device 40 at a slight axial distance, i.e. across an axial gap.

[0113] A low-pressure space 45 which is formed on the outer circumference of the pump housing 1 is delineated on the radially outer side by an inner circumference of the accommodating device 40, at one end-facing end by the radial gasket 43 and at the other axial end by another radial gasket 46. When the pump is in operation, the fluid enters the delivery chamber 5 via the low-pressure space 45 and the inlets 6 and 7 (FIGS. 1 and 2) which emerge in the low-pressure space 45. The low-pressure side of the pump comprises the low-pressure space 45, the inlets 6 and 7 and the low-pressure side of the delivery chamber 5.

[0114] A first pressure port 41 and a second pressure port 42, via which the fluid can be discharged in the axial direction, emerge on the accommodating end-facing surface 44 on the high-pressure side of the pump. As already explained on the basis of FIG. 1, the fluid is discharged in the region of the first working flux via a first outlet 8 which passes through the housing end-facing wall 3 and in the region of the second working flux via a second outlet 9 which likewise passes through the housing end-facing wall 3. The connecting channels 8′ and 9′ which can be seen in FIG. 1 emerge into the associated pressure outlets, i.e. the connecting channel 8′ emerges into the first outlet 8 and the connecting channel 9′ emerges into the second outlet 9. The pressure outlets 8 and 9 extend through the housing end-facing wall 3 and emerge on the latter's outer housing end-facing surface 14 in a recess of the housing end-facing wall 3 in each case. These recesses can be seen in FIG. 3 and are also referred to here as the first outlet 8 and second outlet 9. The first outlet 8 of the pump lies axially opposite the first pressure port 41. The second outlet 9 of the pump lies opposite the second pressure port 42. When the pump is in operation, the fluid of the first working flux is discharged via the first outlet 8 and the first pressure port 41. The fluid of the second working flux is discharged via the second outlet 9 and the second pressure port 42.

[0115] The bead gasket S is arranged in the axial gap remaining between the housing end-facing surface 14 and the accommodating end-facing surface 44 and separates the first outlet 8 and first pressure port 41 from the second outlet 9 and second pressure port 42.

[0116] One of the positioning elements 16 and the fastening of the bead gasket S by means of the positioning element 16 can also be seen. The arrangement is the same for the other positioning element 16. The end-facing end of the positioning element 16 facing the bead gasket S comprises an axial recess 18, such as for example a blind hole. The joining element 17 protrudes from without in relation to the housing end-facing wall 3 in the region of one of the fastening structures 28 (FIG. 2) through the bead gasket S and into the recess 18, where it is in a joining engagement with the positioning element 16. The joining element 17 and joining connection are for example implemented as a fastening screw and screw connection, respectively.

[0117] When the pump is assembled, the disc spring 15 is supported axially on the accommodating end-facing surface 44 and acts with its spring force axially on the outer housing end-facing surface 14. In this way, the disc spring 15 presses the housing end-facing wall 3 against the housing circumferential wall 2 and presses the housing circumferential wall 2 against the housing end-facing wall 4 with a spring force, thus obtaining an axially sealed and fixed assemblage of the end-facing walls 3 and 4 and the housing circumferential wall 2 and ensuring that the delivery chamber 5 is sealed.

[0118] As is preferred, but merely by way of example, the disc spring 15 is in contact with the housing end-facing surface 14 in the region of an inner circumference and with the accommodating end-facing surface 44 in the region of an outer circumference. The bead gasket S can thus engage behind the disc spring 15 on its inner circumference which axially faces the accommodating end-facing surface 44 and hold it on the pump housing 1 in the pre-assembled state (FIG. 2).

[0119] The disc spring 15 surrounds the outlet 8 and also the outlet 9 in one continuously and completely circumferential and self-contained arc. It can be developed into an additional axial gasket and separate the first outlet 8 and the second outlet 9 from the low-pressure side of the pump—in particular, in the example embodiment, the low-pressure space 45. It can replace the radial gasket 46 and, in such a development, the gasket which is nearest to the low-pressure side as viewed from the high-pressure side. It can however also be developed into an axial gasket and provided in addition to the radial gasket 46 and support the latter in sealing off the high-pressure side from the low-pressure side. It is, however, a prerequisite that when the pump is assembled, the disc spring 15 is supported towards both axial sides via the gap on end-facing walls which extend continuously all the way round with no interruptions.

[0120] FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 each show the bead gasket S per se and not assembled. FIG. 5 shows a flat projection of the bead gasket S in an axial plan view. FIGS. 6 and 7 show the bead gasket S when folded and secured against diverging. FIG. 6 is a plan view onto the end-facing side of the bead gasket S which axially faces the housing end-facing wall 3. FIG. 7 is the longitudinal section C-C indicated in FIG. 6.

[0121] The bead gasket S is formed in one piece. It comprises a first gasket layer 20, a second gasket layer 30 and folding portions 37. In the flat projection of FIG. 5, the gasket layers 20 and 30 lie alongside each other and are connected to each other by exactly two folding portions 37. The bead gasket S is not folded. In the plan view, a folding axis F extends through the folding portions 37. When the folding portions 37 are folded, the gasket layers 20 and 30 are pivoted towards each other about the folding axis F until they are folded and axially opposite each other.

[0122] The folding portions 37 together form a folding region of the bead gasket S. Prior to folding, the gasket layers 20 and 30 protrude away from each other out of the folding region in the shape of wings. The gasket layers 20 and 30 are significantly broader, as measured parallel to the folding axis F, than the folding region formed by the folding portions 37. The unfolded bead gasket S is provided with a cavity 27 in the folding region between the gasket layers 20 and 30. The folding portions 37 are spaced apart from each other along the folding axis F across the cavity 27. The cavity 27 thus reduces the breadth of the folding portions 37. In the example embodiment, the folding portions 37 are each moulded as narrow strips, as measured along the folding axis F.

[0123] In the unfolded state, one of the fastening structures 28 protrudes freely into the cavity 27 between the folding portions 37. The fastening structure 28 in question can be formed directly by producing the cavity 27, for example by punching. The other of the fastening structures 28 protrudes freely outwards from an opposite circumferential section of the gasket layer 20 which faces away from the folding portions 37. The fastening structures 28 each comprise a passage for one of the joining elements 17 each (FIGS. 2 and 4).

[0124] The bead gasket S comprises a holding element 29 and a complementary holding element 39 which can be moved into a holding engagement with each other. The holding element 29 and the complementary holding element 39 lie opposite each other across the folding axis F in the flat projection of FIG. 5, i.e. prior to folding, such that when folded, they are pivoted towards each other. In the holding engagement, they counteract the gasket layers 20 and 30 diverging from each other. The holding element 29 is part of the first gasket layer 20. The complementary holding element 39 is part of the second gasket layer 30. The holding element 29 protrudes freely from a root end and is flexurally elastic. It is formed as a spring tongue. The complementary holding element 39 is formed by an edge portion on the outer circumferential edge of the second gasket layer 30. The holding element 39 includes a portion of the free outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 30 and extends from the free outer circumferential edge slightly into the region of the gasket layer 30 close to the edge.

[0125] Instead of the total of two folding portions 37 as in the example embodiment, the folding region can also in principle comprise more folding portions, each one advantageously a narrow folding portion, comparable to the folding portions 37. In another modification, the gasket layers 20 and 30 can also be connected to each other by one folding portion only. Dividing them into two folding portions 37 is however advantageous for precisely defining the folding axis F and consequently the relative position of the gasket layers 20 and 30 when folded. Another advantage is that a fastening structure 28 can be produced by forming the recess 27 between the folding portions 37, which saves material as compared to a fastening structure which is located outside the folding region.

[0126] In the plan view, the holding element 29 is arranged in the region of the fastening structure 28 which is at a distance from the folding portions 37. In the example embodiment, it is formed in the root region of the fastening structure 28.

[0127] In order to facilitate folding and in particular to precisely define the folding axis F, the folding portions 37 are each provided with a pre-moulded fold 38. The pre-moulded fold 38 can for example be an embossing or bulge which extends along the folding axis F.

[0128] The first gasket layer 20 comprises a first bead loop 21 which can already be seen in FIG. 2 and which surrounds a first inner region in an axial plan view. The bead loop 21 is a smallest bead loop with respect to the first inner region and encloses, i.e. completely surrounds, the first inner region in the plan view. The bead loop 21 is a half-bead.

[0129] The first bead loop 21 is rigidified in the first inner region as compared to conventional bead loops. It is rigidified by means of a first rigidifying structure 23 which extends circumferentially from the inner edge of the bead loop 21 into the inner region. The rigidifying structure 23 can be shaped as a planar thin disc or, as in the example embodiment, as an axially shallowly curved thin trough structure. It comprises multiple passages 25 which are arranged alongside each other and through which the fluid can flow when the pump is in operation. The rigidifying structure 23 extends along the entire inner circumference of the bead loop 21 and rigidifies the bead loop 21 radially inwards uniformly over the entire inner circumference.

[0130] The second gasket layer 30 comprises a second bead loop 31 which surrounds a second inner region in the plan view. The bead loop 31 forms a smallest bead loop with respect to the second inner region and encloses, i.e. completely surrounds, the second inner region in the axial view. The bead loop 31 is rigidified radially inwards, i.e. in the second inner region, in a similar way to the bead loop 21. A second rigidifying structure 33, which can be shaped as a planar thin disc or, as in the example embodiment, as an axially shallowly curved thin trough structure, serves to rigidify the second bead loop 31. The second rigidifying structure 33 comprises passages 35 for the fluid, in a similar way to the first rigidifying structure 23.

[0131] The first gasket layer 20 comprises another, third bead loop 22 which can already be seen in FIG. 2 and which surrounds a third inner region in the axial plan view. The bead loop 22 forms a smallest bead loop with respect to the third inner region and encloses, i.e. completely surrounds, the third inner region in the axial view. The bead loop 22 is also rigidified in its inner region. A third rigidifying structure 24, which can be shaped as a planar thin disc or, as in the example embodiment, as an axially shallowly curved thin trough structure, serves to rigidify the third bead loop 22. The rigidifying structure 24 extends uniformly over the entire inner circumference of the third bead loop 22 in order to rigidify it radially inwards over the inner circumference. The third rigidifying structure 24 is also provided with multiple passages 25 for the fluid delivered by the pump, which are arranged alongside each other, in a similar way to the first rigidifying structure 23.

[0132] The first bead loop 21 and the third bead loop 22 are arranged alongside each other in the plan view, such that the associated inner regions are also arranged alongside each other and at a distance from each other. In the example embodiment, the bead loops 21 and 22 also extend separately at a distance from each other. The central passage of the gasket layer 20, which in the folded state serves to centre the bead gasket S on the pump housing 1, is for example situated between the bead loops 21 and 22.

[0133] Lastly, the second gasket layer 30 comprises a fourth bead loop 32 which surrounds a fourth inner region in the plan view. The bead loop 32 forms a smallest bead loop with respect to the fourth inner region and encloses, i.e. completely surrounds, the fourth inner region in the plan view. The bead loop 32 is also rigidified in its inner region. A fourth rigidifying structure 34, which can be shaped as a planar thin disc or, as in the example embodiment, as an axially shallowly curved thin trough structure, serves to rigidify the fourth bead loop 32. The rigidifying structure 34 extends uniformly over the entire inner circumference of the fourth bead loop 32 in order to uniformly rigidify it radially inwards over the inner circumference. The fourth rigidifying structure 34 is also provided with multiple passages 25 for the fluid delivered by the pump, which are arranged alongside each other, in a similar way to the first rigidifying structure 23.

[0134] The second bead loop 31 and the fourth bead loop 32 are arranged alongside each other in the plan view, such that the associated inner regions are also arranged alongside each other and at a distance from each other. In the example embodiment, the bead loops 31 and 32 also extend separately at a distance from each other. The central passage of the gasket layer 30, which once folded serves to centre the bead gasket S on the pump housing 1, is for example situated between the bead loops 31 and 32.

[0135] In the folded state, the first bead loop 21 and the second bead loop 31 overlap over their entire profile in the axial plan view, such that the inner regions surrounded by the bead loops 21 and 31 overlap each other at least substantially completely. The second bead loop 31 is moulded as a half-bead in a corresponding way to the first bead loop 21. The bead loops 21 and 31 splay away from each other in the axial direction, starting from their outer circumference and towards the common first inner region, thus increasing the axial spring displacement of the bead gasket S in the region of the bead loops 21 and 31 as compared to the respective individual bead 21 and 31. Increasing the axial spring displacement is advantageous with regard to compensating for variations in the axial width of the gap to be sealed off, as is desired.

[0136] In the folded state, the third bead loop 22 and the fourth bead loop 32 overlap over their entire profile in the axial plan view, such that the inner regions surrounded by the bead loops 22 and 32 overlap each other at least substantially completely. The bead loops 22 and 32 are likewise moulded as half-beads. The bead loops 22 and 32 splay away from each other in the axial direction, starting from their outer circumference and towards the common second inner region, thus increasing the axial spring displacement of the bead gasket S in the region of the bead loops 22 and 32 as compared to the respective individual bead 22 and 32. Increasing the axial spring displacement is advantageous with regard to compensating for variations in the axial width of the gap to be sealed off, as is desired.

[0137] In the unfolded state, the bead loops 21 and 31 on the one hand and/or the bead loops 22 and 32 on the other hand can in particular be mirror-symmetrical with respect to the folding axis F, such that they are axially flush over their entire profile when the bead gasket S is folded and secured in the holding engagement.

[0138] In an additional function, the rigidifying structures 23, 24, 33 and 34 are also resistance structures. In the example embodiment, they are each perforated with a large number of small passages 25 and 35, for example passage holes. The rigidifying structures 23, 24, 33 and 34 each form a flow resistance for the fluid to be delivered. The flow resistance ensures that the vanes 12 of the delivery member 10 (FIG. 1) are pressed radially outwards when the pump starts up, in particular when it is cold and the fluid is correspondingly viscous. In order to achieve this effect, the fluid delivered by the pump is applied to the lower sides of the vanes 12, in the so-called sub-vane region. The rigidifying structures 23, 24, 33 and 34 serve to ensure that the sub-vane region is supplied with pressure fluid.

[0139] The bead gasket S is a sheet metal structure. It can in particular be a sheet steel structure and preferably a spring steel structure. The bead gasket S can however in principle also be a plastic structure, for example an organic sheet structure. Sheet steel and in particular spring sheet steel are however preferred. The gasket layer 20 and/or the gasket layer 30 can (each) be coated in an elastomeric gasket material, although it can be advantageous to omit a coating and embody the bead gasket as a purely metal bead gasket.

[0140] The bead gasket S is advantageously installed at the point of installation with an axial biasing force. The biasing force is expediently chosen such that it ensures a spring force which is sufficient for strength of seal under all installation conditions, i.e. with regard to unavoidable component tolerances and installation tolerances and also with regard to variations in the axial width of the gap associated with changes in temperature and/or pressure.

[0141] In advantageous embodiments, the bead gasket S is designed with regard to the co-operating pairs of bead loops 21 and 31 as well as 22 and 32 such that it can compensate for variations in the axial gap width of at least 0.1 mm or at least 0.2 mm, preferably 0.3 mm or more, and ensures a sufficient seal across the respective range of variation in the axial gap width.

[0142] The bead gasket S is arranged in an indirect line of force to the disc spring 15 (FIG. 4). The disc spring 15 absorbs the majority of the axial force acting across the gap when the gap width is reduced. The disc spring 15 is accordingly designed such that it can compensate for variations in the axial gap width of at least 0.1 mm or at least 0.2 mm, preferably 0.3 mm or more, and elastically absorbs the majority of the axial force acting across the join, across the respective range of variation in the axial gap width, and optionally creates a seal with respect to the low-pressure space 45.

[0143] FIG. 6 shows the bead gasket S when folded and ready for assembling on the pump housing 1 (FIG. 2). The gasket layers 20 and 30 are folded about the folding axis F and lie one over the other—in the example embodiment, and as is preferred, one on top of the other. The holding element 29 and the complementary holding element 39 are in holding engagement with each other. FIG. 6 shows the folded bead gasket S in an axial plan view onto the gasket layer 30 which in the pre-assembled pump unit, as shown in FIG. 2, faces the housing end-facing wall 3. In the holding engagement, the holding element 29 engages behind the complementary holding element 39 in relation to the axial direction. The free outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 30 which forms part of the complementary holding element 39 is therefore covered by the holding element 29 in the plan view of FIG. 6.

[0144] The holding engagement lies opposite the folding region across a central region of the folded bead gasket S. A sectional plane which is orthogonal with respect to the folding axis F extends between the folding portions 37 and through the holding engagement. If one imagines two straight lines which intersect in the plan view onto the folded bead gasket and sub-divide the bead gasket S into four sectors, such that each folding portion 37 extends completely in a first sector and each holding engagement is formed in a second sector in the plan view, wherein the first sector and the second sector are mirror images of each other across the point of intersection of the straight lines, then it is in principle advantageous if these two sectors each extend over a sector angle of at most 90° or at most 60°.

[0145] In order to obtain a uniform contact over the outer circumferential edge of the mutually abutting gasket layers 20 and 30, the gasket layers 20 and 30 are each pre-moulded such that they are concave with respect to each other up to their respective outer circumferential edge in the folded state, even before the holding engagement has been established. In the example embodiment, this concavity is achieved by providing each of the gasket layers 20 and 30 with an inflection which extends in the central region. In the plan view of FIG. 6, the inflection 36 in the gasket layer 30 can be seen as a straight inflection line which crosses the gasket layer 30. The inflection 36 and the inflection of the other gasket layer 20 each extend approximately orthogonally with respect to the folding axis F. The gradient is chosen such that the respective inflection extends on the one hand through the central region of the bead gasket S from circumferential edge to circumferential edge, but only outside the bead loops—in FIG. 6, outside the bead loops 31 and 32. In sectional planes extending in the axial direction from the plane of the plan view, parallel to the folding axis F, the gasket layers 20 and 30 form a very flat rhombus when folded but not yet secured, wherein the gasket layers 20 and 30 are not yet touching or at least not axially tensioned against each other on the outer circumferential edge.

[0146] FIG. 7 shows the bead gasket S in the longitudinal section C-C of FIG. 6. The axial spring displacement of the bead gasket S, which due to its multi-layer structure is longer than that of single-layer embodiments, can in particular be seen in FIG. 7. It can also be seen that the rigidifying structures 24 and 34 are convex relative to each other, such that the axial distance be them is reduced in a central region within the bead loops 22 and 32. In the example embodiment, the rigidifying structures 24 and 34 abut each other axially in the central region.

[0147] FIG. 8 shows the bead gasket S in a purely schematic axial sectional plane which is parallel to the folding axis F. The bead gasket S is folded. The gasket layers 20 and 30 face axially opposite each other, the holding engagement has not yet been established and there are no external forces acting on the gasket layers 20 and 30. When not subject to any load in this way, the two gasket layers 20 and 30 are pre-moulded concavely relative to each other. The gasket layers 20 and 30 are pre-moulded in that they each comprise a small inflection 26 and 36 in the central region and taper towards each other at an acute angle from the central region, progressing outwards from the respective inflection 26 and 36 up to the outer circumferential edge. If the shaped bead loops are disregarded, as in the schematic representation in FIG. 8, then the gasket layers 20 and 30 together form a flat rhombus which is however overdrawn in FIG. 8. The overall roof-like shape of the bead gasket S in the unfolded state (FIG. 5) is barely recognisable. The respective inflection 26 and 36 can however be seen as a fine inflection line in the respective plan view. The inflection lines 26 and 36 are not however indicated in FIG. 5. In the flat projection of the bead gasket, they can form one straight line which extends through the central region and always between the bead loops. When the gasket layers 20 and 30 are unfolded, the inflections 26 and 36 can however also exhibit a certain offset with respect to each other or point at an obtuse angle to each other in the plan view, if it should for example only be possible for the inflections 26 and 36 to extend outside the bead loops.

[0148] Because they are concavely pre-moulded, the gasket layers 20 and 30 are drawn towards each other in the region of the inflections 26 and 36 when the holding engagement is established, such that they initially come into axial contact on the outer circumferential edge. Concavely pre-moulding them thus counteracts diverging at the outer circumferential edge.

[0149] FIGS. 9 and 10 show one of the folding portions 37 in an enlarged detail. FIG. 9 shows the folding region 37 in question when it is folded in the longitudinal section B-B of FIG. 6. FIG. 10 likewise shows the folding portion 37 in a longitudinal section, but before it has been folded. As already mentioned, the folding portions 37 are each provided with a pre-moulded fold 38 in order to more precisely define the folding axis F. The pre-moulded fold 38 is a local bulge which can be formed by deep drawing along with the bead loops 21, 22, 31 and 32 in the process of moulding the bead loops or which can also be moulded in a preceding or subsequent step.

[0150] FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 illustrate the holding element 29 and the complementary holding element 39 establishing the holding engagement, in the form of a sequence which proceeds from FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 via FIG. 12.

[0151] FIG. 11 shows an initial state in relation to establishing the holding engagement. The gasket layers 20 and 30 are already folded. The holding element 29 which is formed as a spring tongue is not subject to any load and extends in a planar manner in the immediate vicinity of the gasket layer 20. The gasket layer 30 is held at a distance from the holding element 29 in the axial direction in the region of the complementary holding element 39 or inherently diverges from the gasket layer 20 at the circumferential edge in the region of the complementary holding element 39.

[0152] FIG. 12 shows the next step in the sequence, in which using for example a pin-shaped tool of an automatic assembly machine, the holding element 29 is bent out of its gasket layer 20, towards the complementary holding element 39 and past its free end, the outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 30, such that it clears the path for the complementary holding element 39 and the gasket layer 30 can be pressed towards the gasket layer 20 in the region of the complementary holding element 39 with the aid of another tool. If the holding element 29 is then released, it snaps back elastically and presses the complementary holding element 39 axially against the gasket layer 20 with a tensioning force based on elasticity.

[0153] FIG. 13 shows the gasket layers 20 and 30 in the immediate vicinity of the holding element 29 and the complementary holding element 39. The free end of the complementary holding element 39, the free outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 30, lies below the free end of the holding element 29 as viewed from the gasket layer 20. In this rear engagement, the holding element 29 holds the gasket layer 30 on the gasket layer 20 via the complementary holding element 39. This counteracts the gasket layers 20 and 30 diverging from each other. In the holding engagement, the holding element 29 presses onto the complementary holding element 39 in accordance with its elastic deformation.

[0154] FIG. 14 shows the gasket layers 20 and 30 in the immediate vicinity of the holding engagement. The gasket layer 30 is modified with respect to its complementary holding element. The modified complementary holding element is denoted by 39′. The modified complementary holding element 39′ is crimped such that its free end extends in the plane of the first gasket layer 20 when it is in the holding engagement. For this purpose, the second gasket layer 30 deflects sharply towards the gasket layer 20 in the region of an edge portion of the gasket layer 20 opposite the holding element 29 and deflects sharply back again when axially level with the gasket layer 20, such that the complementary holding element 39′ is obtained in the form of a step-like profile. If, as in the example embodiment, the holding element 29 is planar when not subject to any load, its free end can protrude slightly beyond the second gasket layer 30 in the holding engagement. In order to reduce such protruding, it is also possible in another further development for the holding element 29 to be crimped or rounded, such that it lies flush on the complementary holding element 39′ in the region of its free end in the holding engagement.

[0155] FIG. 15 shows the gasket layers 20 and 30 in the immediate vicinity of the holding engagement, wherein the gasket layer 20 comprises a holding element 29′ which is modified as compared to the example embodiment in FIGS. 11 to 13. When not subject to any load, the holding element 29′ protrudes out of the plane of its gasket layer 20, i.e. out of the immediate vicinity of the gasket layer 20, away from the other gasket layer 30. In order to establish the holding engagement, the holding element 29′ is bent towards the complementary holding element 39 and through under it using a tool, as described with respect to the example embodiment in FIGS. 11 to 13. However, the degree of deformation necessary for bending is greater for the modified holding element 29′ than for the holding element 29. As a result, it acts with a greater axial tensioning force on the complementary holding element 39 in the holding engagement.

[0156] FIG. 16 shows a bead gasket S of a second example embodiment in an isometric view onto the gasket layer 20. The bead gasket S is folded but not yet secured. The folding process per se is complete, and the gasket layers 20 and 30 lie axially opposite each other, but still diverge slightly from each other in the region of the outer circumferential edge opposite the folding region. The bead gasket S of the second example embodiment differs from the first example embodiment in the number and also embodiment of the holding elements and complementary holding elements.

[0157] Unlike the first example embodiment, the first gasket layer 20 comprises exactly two holding elements 51, and the second gasket layer 30 correspondingly comprises two complementary holding elements 55. The holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 can be moved in respective pairs into a holding engagement. The holding elements 51 and the complementary holding elements 55 protrude freely outwards from the outer circumferential edge of the respective gasket layer 20 and 30.

[0158] FIG. 17 shows a pair of the holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 in the detail X from FIG. 16 and thus before the holding engagement has been established. FIGS. 18, 19 and 20 show the same pair of the holding element 51 and the complementary holding element 55 in the holding engagement, wherein FIG. 18 is a perspective view, FIG. 19 is an axially extending section, and FIG. 20 is an axial plan view.

[0159] The holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 are crimped with respect to the axial direction. The respective holding element 51 comprises a crimp 52, and the respective complementary holding element 55 comprises a crimp 56. Via its crimp 52, the respective holding element 51 drops in the axial direction from the outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 20 to be level with the outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 30. In the other axial direction, the respective complementary holding element 55 drops via its crimp 56 from the outer circumferential edge of the gasket layer 30 to be level with the gasket layer 20. The shape of the crimps 52 and 56 can best be seen in the section in FIG. 19. By means of the crimps 52 and 56, the holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 only widen the mutually abutting gasket layers 20 and 30 outwards in the holding engagement and do not increase the overall thickness in the vicinity of the holding engagement.

[0160] The holding elements 51 each comprise a projection 53 which protrudes towards the associated complementary holding element 55 with which the holding engagement is to be formed. The complementary holding elements 51 each comprise a projection 57 which protrudes towards the associated holding element 51 with which the holding engagement is to be formed. The holding elements 51 and the complementary holding elements 55 each comprise an indentation on their sides facing each other in the circumferential direction, in order to receive the projections 53 and 57. As can be seen in an overview of FIGS. 17 to 20 and in particular in FIG. 20, the pairs of co-operating holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 respectively lie axially one over the other via the projection 53 and the projection 57 and press against each other with an elastic tensioning force, so as to tension the gasket layers 20 and 30 with respect to each other. It would in principle be sufficient for the holding engagement for each pair of the holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 to comprise only one projection 53 or 57, as long as it overlaps in the holding engagement with the other engagement partner in each case, in order to act axially on the same.

[0161] The holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 also comprise abutting points 54 and 58 (FIG. 20). The abutting points 54 and 58 lie between the outer circumferential edge of the respective gasket layer 20 and 30 on the one hand and the respective projection 53 and 57 on the other. The abutting points 54 and 58 lie in the region of the indentations.

[0162] In order to establish the holding engagement, the gasket layers 20 and 30 which are folded one onto the other are offset relative to each other in the circumferential direction by being elastically tensioned slightly, such that the holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 are free from each other in the plan view. In this state, the gasket layers 20 and 30 are then pressed against each other on the outer circumferential edge at the holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 and then released, while lying against each other, in relation to the circumferential direction. The gasket layers 20 and 30 spring back in the circumferential direction, such that the projections 53 and 57 of the holding elements 51 and complementary holding elements 55 overlap in pairs and thus enter into holding engagement. Once the overlap has been established, the gasket layers 20 and 30 can be axially released again. In order to facilitate tensioning and thus offsetting in the circumferential direction, the gasket layers 20 and 30 can each be provided with a passage 50, wherein the passages are axially flush in the folded state. For tensioning and offsetting, a rod-shaped tool can be inserted into the flush passages 50 and tilted with respect to the axial direction.

[0163] Aside from the differences described, the bead gasket S of the second embodiment corresponds to the bead gasket S of the first embodiment.

REFERENCE SIGNS

[0164] 1 pump housing [0165] 2 housing circumferential wall [0166] 3 housing end-facing wall [0167] 4 housing end-facing wall [0168] 5 delivery chamber [0169] 6 inlet [0170] 7 inlet [0171] 8 outlet [0172] 8′ connecting channel [0173] 9 outlet [0174] 9′ connecting channel [0175] 10 delivery member [0176] 11 rotor [0177] 12 vane [0178] 13 drive shaft [0179] 14 outer housing end-facing surface [0180] 15 disc spring [0181] 16 positioning element [0182] 17 joining element [0183] 18 recess [0184] 19 drive wheel [0185] 20 gasket layer [0186] 21 bead loop [0187] 22 bead loop [0188] 23 rigidifying structure [0189] 24 rigidifying structure [0190] 25 passage [0191] 26 inflection [0192] 27 cavity [0193] 28 fastening structure [0194] 29 holding element [0195] 29′ modified holding element [0196] 30 gasket layer [0197] 31 bead loop [0198] 32 bead loop [0199] 33 rigidifying structure [0200] 34 rigidifying structure [0201] 35 passage [0202] 36 inflection [0203] 37 folding portion [0204] 38 pre-moulded fold [0205] 39 complementary holding element [0206] 39′ modified complementary holding element [0207] 40 accommodating device [0208] 41 pressure port [0209] 42 pressure port [0210] 43 radial gasket [0211] 44 accommodating end-facing surface [0212] 45 low-pressure space [0213] 46 radial gasket [0214] 47 - [0215] 48 - [0216] 49 - [0217] 50 passage [0218] 51 holding element [0219] 52 crimp [0220] 53 projection [0221] 54 abutting point [0222] 55 complementary holding element [0223] 56 crimp [0224] 57 projection [0225] 58 abutting point [0226] F folding axis [0227] R axis of rotation [0228] S bead gasket