SLICING MACHINE

Abstract

In order to be able to reduce the number of required drive units in a multi-track slicing machine, in particular a multi-track slicer, for slicing a plurality of calibers simultaneously into slices, according to the invention second driven product guides for the, in particular all, tracks can only be driven together and have a freewheel unit acting in the feeding direction of the calibers.

Claims

1. A multi-track slicing machine, in particular multi-track slicer, for slicing a plurality of calibers simultaneously into slices, comprising: a cutting unit, a multi-track feed unit for feeding a plurality of calibers side by side along a feeding direction to the cutting unit a first driven product guide per track at the front end of each track, the first driven product guide per track being separately and independently drivable for each track, a second driven product guide per track at the front end of each track, which is arranged opposite to the driven first product guide per track in relation to the calibers a control for controlling moving parts of the slicing machine, wherein the second driven product guide for the, in particular all, tracks can only be driven together, and the second driven product guide has a freewheel unit acting in the feeding direction of the calibers.

2. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the, preferably all, first driven product guides are each drivable by a separate drive unit, while the, preferably all, second driven product guides are drivable by a common drive unit.

3. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the freewheel unit of the second driven product guides can act in such a way that a movement of the second driven product guide of a track along the feeding direction substantially corresponds to a movement of the first driven product guide of the same track.

4. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the freewheel unit acts only in the feeding direction of the calibers.

5. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the, preferably all, first driven product guides are arranged in a height-direction of the calibers below the calibers, and the, preferably all, second driven product guides are arranged in the height-direction of the calibers above the calibers and/or the, preferably all, first driven product guides are arranged in the height-direction of the calibers above the calibers, and the, preferably all, second driven product guides are arranged in the height-direction of the calibers below the calibers.

6. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the, preferably all, first driven product guides and/or the, preferably all, second driven product guides are embodied as driven belt conveyors with a guide belt.

7. The slicing machine according to claim 6, wherein the freewheel unit of the second driven product guides is positioned between a belt drive unit and a deflection roller of the guide belt (8.1, 9.1) of the belt conveyor.

8. The slicing machine according to claim 7, wherein the freewheel unit of the second driven product guides comprises one or more locking elements which are adjustable between a locking position in which a relative movement between the belt drive unit and the deflection roller of the guide belt is substantially prevented, and a release position in which the relative movement between the belt drive unit and the deflection roller of the guide belt is permitted.

9. The slicing machine according to claim 8, wherein the locking elements are biased into their locking position, preferably by means of a spring.

10. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the, preferably all, first driven product guides and/or the, preferably all, second driven product guides are designed to be pivotable, preferably about one of their deflection rollers.

11. The slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the feed unit comprises a gripper unit with a gripper slide and grippers attached thereto for each track, the gripper unit has a slide drive for driving the gripper slide along a slide guide.

12. A method for slicing a plurality of calibers simultaneously in slices by means of a multi-track slicing machine, in particular a multi-track slicer, with a first driven product guide per track, and a second driven product guide per track opposite to the first driven product guide per track with respect to the calibers, wherein at least in slicing operation, the first and second product guides of at least two tracks are each driven at a different feed speed from one another in the feeding direction, wherein the first driven product guides of the, preferably all, tracks are each driven separately in the feeding direction in a controlled manner, and a drive unit, in particular a single one, provided for the second driven product guides of the, preferably all, tracks is operated in the feeding direction at a speed which corresponds to the feed speed of the track moving fastest in the feeding direction.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein at least before an empty cut, the second product guides, and in particular also the first product guides, of the, preferably all, tracks are each moved counter to the feeding direction at substantially the same retraction speed.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the speed of the drive unit for the second driven product guides corresponds to the feed speed of the track on which the slices are cut with a maximum slice thickness.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. They show:

[0039] FIGS. 1a, b: a slicing machine in the form of a slicer according to the prior art in different perspective views,

[0040] FIG. 1c: the slicing machine of FIGS. 1a, b in side view,

[0041] FIG. 2a: a simplified vertical longitudinal section through the slicing machine of FIGS. 1a-c, i.e. in the same direction of view as FIG. 1c, in which the various conveyor belts can be seen more clearly, with the feed belt tilted up into the slicing position,

[0042] FIG. 2b: a longitudinal section as in FIG. 2a, but with the infeed belt tilted down into the loading position and the product caliber in an advanced state of cutting,

[0043] FIG. 3a: an enlarged detail view of a section of FIG. 2b,

[0044] FIG. 3b1: a detailed view of a driven lower product guide designed as a belt conveyor with a freewheel unit, which is provided for a slicing machine according to the invention, and

[0045] FIG. 3b2: a detailed view of a driven upper product guide embodied as a belt conveyor with a freewheel unit, which is provided for the slicing machine according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] FIGS. 1a, 1b show different perspective views of a slicer 1 for simultaneous slicing of a plurality of product calibers K side by side on different tracks SP1 to SP4 and depositing in shingled portions P of several slices S each with a general passage direction 10* through the slicer 1 from left to right as well as FIG. 1c a side view of this slicer 1.

[0047] FIG. 2a shows a vertical section through such a slicer 1 in longitudinal direction 10, the feeding direction of the calibers K to the cutting unit 7 and thus the longitudinal direction of the calibers K lying in the slicer 1, i.e., with the same viewing direction as FIG. 1c, simplified by omitting details less important for the invention.

[0048] It can be seen that the basic structure of a slicer 1 according to the state of the art is that a cutting unit 7 with a rotating sickle blade 3 is fed with a plurality of, in this case four, product calibers K lying next to each other transversely to the feeding direction 10 by a feed unit 20, from the front ends of each of which the rotating sickle blade 3 simultaneously separates a slice S.

[0049] For this purpose, the feed unit 20 comprises a feed conveyor 4 in the form of an endless, circulating feed belt 4, the upper run of which can be driven at least in the feeding direction 10 and also in opposition thereto, the calibers K lying next to one another in the width of this feed conveyor being arranged on the feed belt 4 at a distance from one another in the feeding direction 10 mostly by means of spacers 15 which project outwards from the feed belt 4 with respect to the direction of circulation, i.e., upwards from the upper run.

[0050] For slicing the product calibers K, the feed conveyor 4 is in the inclined position shown in FIGS. 1a-c and 2a with a low-lying cutting-side front end and a high-lying rear end, from which it can be tilted down into an approximately horizontal loading position about a pivot axis 20′ running in its width direction, the 1st transverse direction 11, which is located in the vicinity of the cutting unit 7.

[0051] The rear end of a caliber K—lying in the feed unit 20 is held positively in each case by a gripper 14a-d with the aid of gripper claws 16. These grippers 14a-14d, which can be activated and deactivated with respect to the position of the gripper claws 16, are attached to a common gripper unit 13, which can be fed along a rod-shaped gripper guide 18 in the feeding direction 10.

[0052] Both the feed of the gripper unit 13 and the feed conveyor 4 can be driven in a controlled manner, but the specific feed speed of the calibers K is effected by a so-called upper and lower product guide 8, 9, which engage the upper and lower sides of the calibers K to be cut at their front end regions near the cutting unit 7:

[0053] The front ends of the calibers K are each guided through a so-called product opening 6a-d present for each caliber, which are formed in a plate-shaped cutting frame 5, which is a component of the cutting unit 7, in that the cutting plane 3″, in which the sickle blade 3 rotates with its cutting edge 3a and thus cuts off the projection of the calibers K from the cutting frame 5 as a slice S, runs directly in front of the front end face of the cutting frame 5, which points obliquely downwards. The cutting plane 3″ runs perpendicular to the upper run of the feed conveyor 4 and/or is spanned by the two transverse directions 11, 12.

[0054] The inner circumference of the product openings 6a-d of the cutting edge 3a of the blade 3 serves as a counter cutting edge.

[0055] Although the product openings 6a-d of the replaceable cutting frame 5 are approximately adapted to the cross section shape and size of the calibers K to be cut on the various tracks SP1 to SP4, since their cross section size is subject to production-related fluctuations, the cross section of the product openings 6a-d is generally somewhat larger than the cross section of the caliber K to be cut.

[0056] In order to nevertheless achieve a good cutting result and to be able to control parameters such as the contact force of the caliber K on the inner circumferential surface of the spectacle opening 6a-d and other parameters, the bottom and top product guides 8, 9, each in the form of a conveyor belt, are provided, of which the bottom product guide 9 with its upper run and the top product guide 8 with the lower run of the corresponding conveyor belt are in frictional contact with the underside and top side of the caliber K respectively.

[0057] Since both product guides 8, 9 can be driven in a controlled manner, they determine the—continuous or clocked—feed speed of the calibers K through the cutting frame 5. Preferably, the two product guides 8, 9 are present and controllable separately for each caliber K in the 1. transverse direction 11.

[0058] In addition, at least the upper product guide 8 is displaceable in the 2. transverse direction 12—which is perpendicular to the surface of the upper run of the feed conveyor 4 tilted up into the cutting position—for adaptation to the height H of the caliber K in this direction. Furthermore, at least one of the product guides 8, 9 can be embodied to be pivotable about one of its deflection rollers 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b in order to be able to change the direction of the run of its conveyor belt resting against the caliber K to a limited extent.

[0059] The slices S, which stand at an angle in the space corresponding to the inclined position of the feed unit 20 and cutting unit 7 during separation, fall onto a discharge unit 17 which starts below the cutting frame 5 and runs in the passage direction 10* and which in this case consists of a plurality of discharge conveyors 17a, b, c arranged one behind the other with their upper runs approximately aligned in the passage direction 10*, one of which can also be embodied as a weighing unit.

[0060] The slices S fall either directly onto these discharge conveyors 17a-c, as shown in FIGS. 1c and 2a, or onto a packaging element resting thereon, such as a carrier carton or a flat plastic tray.

[0061] Below the feed conveyor unit 20, there is also an approximately horizontally running endpiece conveyor 21, likewise in the form of an endlessly circulating conveyor belt, which starts with its front end below the cutting frame 5 and directly below or behind the discharge unit 17 and with its upper run transports endpieces falling thereon away to the rear against the passage direction 10*.

[0062] For this purpose, at least the first discharge conveyor 17a in the passage direction 10* can be driven with its upper run counter to the passage direction 10* so that an end piece falling thereon, for example, can be transported to the rear and fall onto the lower-lying end piece conveyor 21.

[0063] FIG. 3a shows an enlarged detailed view of a section of FIG. 2b, in which the driven product guides 8, 9 embodied as belt conveyors and the gripper 14 holding the caliber K can be seen in the area of the cutting frame 5 of the slicer 1. The upper product guide 8 can be driven by a drive unit 8* acting in the region of the deflection roller 8a, while the lower product guide 9 can be driven by a drive unit 9* acting in the region of the deflection roller 9a.

[0064] Since, as already explained with FIGS. 1a-c, the slicer 1 is a multi-track slicer 1, the slicer 1 comprises for each track an upper product guide 8 and a bottom product guide 9 arranged opposite thereto, i.e. in the first transverse direction 11 both a plurality of upper product guides 8 and a plurality of lower product guides 9.

[0065] If the slicer 1 is used to cut so-called mixed portions, the blades of the slicer 1 contain calibers K of different products, such as cheese, salami, fresh sausage or the like, which are to be sliced next to each other as a shingled row. In order to achieve a slice thickness adapted to the corresponding product for each of these different calibers K, a correspondingly adapted feed speed must be achieved for each caliber K in the feeding direction 10 to the cutting frame 10.

[0066] The special feature according to the invention now consists in the fact that in the slicer 1 according to the invention either only the upper product guides 8 or only the lower product guides 9 can be driven separately for each track SP1 to SP4. The other product guides 8 or 9 can only be driven together for each track SP1 to SP4, i.e., at the same speed in the feeding direction 10.

[0067] In order to be able to achieve different feed speeds of the calibers K in the feeding direction 10 for each track SP1 to SP4, a freewheel unit acting in the feeding direction 10 of the calibers K is provided according to the invention in those of the product guides 8 or 9 which can only be driven together for each track, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3b1 and 3c2.

[0068] FIG. 3b1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a freewheel unit 23a acting in the feeding direction 10, which is formed on the lower product guide 9. The freewheel unit 23a comprises locking elements 23.1a, which are operatively connected to a belt drive unit 23.2a of the lower product guide 9.

[0069] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the locking elements 23.1a are pivotably mounted on the belt drive unit 23.2a and are thereby adjustable between a locking position, in which the locking elements 23.1a engage with a connecting part 23.3a, which is non-rotatably connected to the deflection roller 9a, in such a way that a relative movement between the connecting part 23.3a, which corresponds to an advance of the belt drive unit 23.2a in the direction of arrow F relative to the connecting part 23.3a, is substantially prevented, and a release position (shown in dashed lines), in which this relative movement between the belt drive unit 23.2a and the connecting part 23.3a, which is connected to the deflection roller 9a in a rotationally fixed manner, is permitted.

[0070] In other words, due to the action of the freewheel unit 23a, it is possible for the upper run 9.1 to move in the feeding direction 10 at a feed speed which is slower than the feed speed of the upper run 9.1 in the feeding direction 10 caused by the rotation of the belt drive unit 23.2a.

[0071] Each of the locking elements 23.1a is thereby biased into the locking position by means of a spring 23.4a.

[0072] However, in order to be able to retract the calibers K of all tracks SP1 to SP4 sufficiently quickly in the case of an empty cut, i.e., for example, after completion of a mixed portion mentioned at the beginning, the freewheel 23a acts only in the feeding direction 10a of the calibers K, so that all calibers K can be retracted quickly by essentially the same amount against the feeding direction 10, without any important slip caused by the freewheel 23a between the belt drive unit 23.2a and the connecting part 23.3a or the deflection roller 9a caused by the freewheel 23a.

[0073] This is achieved by preventing movement of the belt drive unit 23.2a in the direction opposite to the direction of arrow F relative to the connecting part 23.3a by the locking elements 23.1a. These namely then remain in their locking position and engage in latching recesses 23.5a, which prevent the relative movement between the drive unit 23.2a and the connecting element 23.3a, which is non-rotatably connected to the deflection roller 9a, in the opposite direction.

[0074] In contrast, FIG. 3b2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a freewheel unit 23b acting in the feeding direction 10, which is formed on the upper product guide 8.

[0075] The same parts of the freewheel unit 23b are provided with analogous reference signs as in FIG. 3b1, but supplemented by the additional letter “b” instead of “a”. The function and effect of the freewheel unit 23b as shown in FIG. 3b2 corresponds essentially to the freewheel unit 23a in FIG. 3b1, the description of which is hereby expressly referred to.

REFERENCE LIST

[0076] 1 slicing machine, slicer [0077] 1* control [0078] 2 base frame [0079] 3 blade, sickle blade [0080] 3 rotation axis [0081] 3″ blade plane, cutting plane [0082] 3a cutting edge [0083] 4 feed conveyor, feed belt [0084] 5 cutting frame [0085] 6a-d product opening [0086] 7 cutting unit [0087] 8 upper product guide, upper guide belt [0088] 8.1 contact run, lower run [0089] 8a cutting side deflection roller [0090] 8b deflection roller facing away from the cutting side [0091] 9 bottom product guide, lower guide belt [0092] 9.1 contact run, upper run [0093] 9a cutting side deflection roller [0094] 9b deflection roller facing away from the cutting side [0095] 10 feed direction, longitudinal direction, axial direction, [0096] 10* pass through direction [0097] 11 1. transverse direction (width slicer) [0098] 12 2. transverse direction (height-direction caliber) [0099] 13 gripper unit, gripper slide [0100] 14, 14a-d gripper [0101] 15 spacer [0102] 15′ support surface [0103] 16 gripper claw [0104] 17 discharge conveyor unit [0105] 17a, b, c portioning belt, discharge conveyor [0106] 18 gripper guide [0107] 19 height sensor [0108] 20 feed unit [0109] 21 end piece conveyor [0110] 22 end piece container [0111] 23a, b freewheel unit [0112] 23.1a, 23.1b locking element [0113] 23.2a, 23.2b drive unit, belt drive unit [0114] 23.3a, 23.3b connecting part [0115] 23.4a, 23.4b spring [0116] 23.5a, 23.5b latching recesses [0117] K product, product caliber [0118] Kr end piece [0119] S slice [0120] P portion [0121] V packaging element