Systems and methods for maintaining a hot car in a coke plant
11359145 · 2022-06-14
Assignee
Inventors
- Mark Anthony Ball (Lisle, IL)
- Cedino Renato De Lima (Serra ES, BR)
- Charles Humberto Effgen Wernesbach (Serra ES, BR)
- Jose Sidnei Nossa (Serra ES, BR)
- Wander Martins Souza (Serra ES, BR)
- Chun Wai Choi (Lisle, IL)
- Amilton Borghi (Serra ES, BR)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The present technology describes various embodiments of systems and methods for maintaining a flat push hot car. In some embodiments, the flat push hot car includes an at least partially enclosed hot box having an interior portion, an exterior portion, a base, and a plurality of sidewalls extending upward from the base. The hot box can be coupled to or integrated with a fluid distribution system. The fluid distribution system can include a spray manifold having one or more inlets configured to release a fluid directed toward the sidewalls of the interior portion so as to provide regional cooling to the hot box.
Claims
1. A system configured to cool a hot car for use in a coke plant, the system comprising: a hot box including a base configured to directly support a load of hot coke, a pair of opposing sidewalls extending vertically upward from and orthogonal to a surface of the base, the base and sidewalls defining an interior portion of the hot box, the hot box having a width dimension defining a width axis and a length dimension defining a length axis; and a fluid distribution system positioned over the hot box and configured to receive a cooling fluid from a fluid source, the fluid distribution system comprising— supply piping having (i) a first portion extending vertically adjacent each of the opposing sidewalls of the hot box and along the width axis over the hot box, and (ii) a second portion fluidically coupled to the first portion and including at least two rows of piping spaced apart from one another, each of the rows extending along the length axis over the hot box, and a plurality of fluid inlets spaced apart from one another and each extending toward the hot box from one of the rows, individual ones of the fluid inlets being configured to disperse the cooling fluid over at least a region of the interior portion and one of the sidewalls of the hot box.
2. The system of claim 1, the ceiling being curved such that peripheral portions of the ceiling are closer to the base than an intermediate portion of the ceiling.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the fluid inlets includes a plurality of inlet nozzles fluidly coupled thereto.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the hot box further comprises fluid distribution piping configured to receive the cooling fluid.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the distribution piping is at least partially within at least one of the sidewalls or the base.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the rows are laterally inward of the sidewalls.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the second portion further comprises a crosspieces extending between the two rows to define a perimeter of the second portion.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the perimeter of the second portion is within a perimeter defined by the hot box.
9. A cooling system for use in an industrial facility, the system comprising: a hot box including a base configured to directly support a load of hot coke, a first sidewall extending upward from the base along a first vertical plane, and a second sidewall extending upward from the base along a second vertical plane parallel to the first vertical plane, the first and second sidewalls each being substantially orthogonal to the base, wherein the base, first sidewall, and second sidewall define an interior portion of the hot box, the hot box having a width dimension defining a width axis and a length dimension defining a length axis; and a fluid distribution system positioned over the hot box and configured to receive a cooling fluid from a fluid source, the fluid distribution system comprising— supply piping having (i) a first portion extending vertically adjacent each of the opposing sidewalls of the hot box and along the width axis over the hot box, and (ii) a second portion fluidically coupled to the first portion and including at least two rows of piping spaced apart from one another, each of the rows extending along the length axis over the hot box, and a plurality of fluid inlets spaced apart from one another and each extending toward the hot box from one of the rows, individuals ones of the fluid inlets being configured to disperse the cooling fluid over at least a region of the interior portion and one of the sidewalls of the hot box.
10. The system of claim 9, further comprising curved ceiling such that peripheral portions of the ceiling are closer to the base than an intermediate portion of the ceiling.
11. The system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the fluid inlets includes a plurality of inlet nozzles fluidly coupled thereto.
12. The system of claim 9, wherein the hot box further comprises fluid distribution piping configured to receive the cooling fluid.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the distribution piping is at least partially within at least one of the sidewalls or the base.
14. The system of claim 9, wherein the rows are laterally inward of the sidewalls.
15. The system of claim 9, wherein the second portion further comprises a crosspieces extending between the two rows to define a perimeter of the second portion.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the perimeter of the second portion is within a perimeter defined by the hot box.
17. A cooling system for use in an industrial facility, the system comprising: a hot box including a base configured to directly support a load of hot coke, a first sidewall extending upward from the base along a first vertical plane, and a second sidewall extending upward from the base along a second vertical plane parallel to the first vertical plane, the first and second sidewalls each being substantially orthogonal to the base, wherein the base, first sidewall, and second sidewall define an interior portion of the hot box, the hot box having a width dimension defining a width axis and a length dimension defining a length axis; and a fluid distribution system positioned over the hot box and configured to receive a cooling fluid from a fluid source, the fluid distribution system comprising— supply piping having (i) a first portion extending vertically adjacent each of the opposing sidewalls of the hot box and along the width axis over the hot box, and (ii) a second portion fluidically coupled to the first portion and including a row of piping extending along the length axis over the hot box and a crosspiece of piping extending along the width axis over the hot box, and a plurality of fluid inlets spaced apart from one another and each extending toward the hot box from one of the row or the crosspiece, individuals ones of the fluid inlets being configured to disperse the cooling fluid over at least a region of the interior portion of the hot box.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(24) The present technology describes various embodiments of systems and methods for maintaining a flat push hot car. In some embodiments, the flat push hot car includes an at least partially enclosed hot box having an interior portion, an exterior portion, a base, and a plurality of sidewalls extending upward from the base. The hot box can be coupled to or integrated with a fluid distribution system. The fluid distribution system can include a spray manifold having one or more inlets configured to release a fluid directed toward the sidewalls of the interior portion so as to provide regional cooling to the hot box.
(25) Specific details of several embodiments of the technology are described below with reference to
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(27) In some embodiments described herein, a single hot car 24 may be used for multiple coke batteries 10 since the coke is quenched in a separate quench car 34. As soon as the hot coke or deposits 26 is pushed from the hot car 24 onto the quench car 34, the hot car 24 may be repositioned adjacent to the outlet end 16 of another oven 12 for collection of coke or deposits 26 from that oven 12. In further embodiments, the hot car 24 can be a combined hot car/quench car.
(28) With reference now to
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(30) As described above, the hot box 44 can include a fluid distribution system 100 configured to contain, deliver, and/or distribute cooling fluid 108 to one or more interior and/or exterior surfaces of the hot box 44. The fluid distribution system 100 can include a fluid source 106, a supply pipe 104 and a spray manifold 102 in fluid communication with one another. The spray manifold 102 can include one or more inlet pipes 114. As used herein, the term “pipe(s)” may comprise one or more ducts, channels, conduits, tunnels, and/or any other structure and/or material capable of moving and/or guiding a fluid, gas or semi-solid. At its downstream end, the inlet pipe 114 can have an inlet 110. The inlet 110 can protrude into the interior portion 43, be flush with the ceiling 64, or be positioned above the ceiling 64 wherein the ceiling 64 has apertures to allow fluid flow therethrough. The inlet 110 can release fluid 108 into the interior portion 43 of the hot box 44, and, as will be described in further detail below, can comprise a single inlet 110 or an array of inlets. The inlet 110 can include a nozzle 116, including a flat fan nozzle, flood nozzle, raindrop nozzle, hollow-cone nozzle, full-cone nozzle, directional or bi-directional nozzle, and others. In yet other embodiments, the inlet 110 may be an opening in the inlet pipe 114 that routes fluid 108 from the spray manifold 102 to an interior portion 43 of the hot box 44 (as explained in greater detail below with reference to
(31) Although the embodiments shown in
(32) In operation, the fluid source 106 provides fluid 108 to the supply pipe 104 which in turn transfers the fluid 108 to the spray manifold 102 for release and/or distribute through the inlet(s) 110 onto at least a portion of the interior and/or exterior surfaces of the hot box 44. For example, the inlets 110 can release and/or distribute fluid 108 onto at least a portion of the interior surface of the sidewalls 61b, 62b, floor 60b and/or ceiling 64b of the hot box 44, providing regional zones of cooling to the hot box 44. Such regional cooling almost immediately reduces the average temperature of the hot box 44 and decreases thermal stresses. In some embodiments, the sidewalls 61, 62 and/or floor 60 can be solid or fully or partially permeable and/or have apertures and/or cooling pipes therein to release the cooling fluid 108 after it has interfaced with the interior surfaces of the hot box 44 or to provide fluid flow within the hot box 44. A “fluid” 108 may refer to any gas, liquid and/or semi-solid capable of lowering the average temperature of the hot box 44 or portion of the hot box 44 when applied to any portion of the hot box 44 and/or its contents. For example, in several embodiments, the fluid 108 can be water. In other embodiments, the fluid may include one or more chemicals able to extinguish or at least partially control a fire.
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(34) As used herein, an “inlet array” refers to the various configurations and/or placement of the inlets 110 with respect to the rest of the hot box structure. For example,
(35) The inlet pipes 114 and/or inlets 110 may have approximately the same or varied placement along one or more rows 112 and/or crosspieces 113. For example, in some embodiments the inlet pipes 114 and/or inlets 110 may be evenly spaced along the row 112 and/or crosspiece 113 (i.e.,
(36) The rows 112 and crosspieces 113 (and inlet array) can have a variety of sizes and/or configurations. In some embodiments, the inlet array may span the length L of the hot box 44 or may be shorter (i.e.,
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(38) In some embodiments, as shown in
(39) As shown in
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(41) The fluid distribution system may have one or more valves located at any point within the system. For example, a valve may be located at the juncture between the fluid supply and the supply pipes. In other embodiments, valves may be located at each inlet. Control of the valves and/or release of the fluid may be triggered manually, on a pre-set schedule, automatically by a controller, or manually with an automatic override. Likewise, the fluid may be released from all inlets simultaneously and/or programmed preferentially to form a localized group of targeted cooling regions.
(42) The controller can be a discrete controller associated with a single inlet or multiple automatic inlets, a centralized controller (e.g., a distributed control system or a programmable logic control system), or a combination of the two. Accordingly, individual inlets and/or valves can be operated individually or in conjunction with other inlets or valves.
(43) In some embodiments, the coke plant, hot car, hot box, and/or fluid distribution system may include a fluid collection system to redirect and/or retain fluid overflow from the hot box. In some embodiments, the fluid collection system may filter then recycle the overflow. In other embodiments, the fluid collection system may include a pump to facilitate reuse of the overflow. In yet other embodiments, at least a portion of the fluid collection system may be positioned below the base of the hot box such that fluid overthrow is forced through the fluid collection system, which filters the overflow before it hits the ground. In further embodiments, fluid overflow may be allowed to flow substantially unfiltered to the ground.
(44) As shown in
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(46) In some embodiments, the hot car may include several other features for interfacing with the coke oven, quench car, and/or other coke plant equipment. For example, the hot car may include an elevation and translation mechanism 46 (shown in
(47) In operation, the fluid distribution system 100 may be utilized during an emergency situation where the hot car 24 breaks down and is unable to complete transport of the hot coke and/or deposits to a quenching area. Not only does this stall coke production, but it also significantly delays cooling of the hot car, likely resulting in irreparable damage to the hot car 24 and/or hot box 44. If such a failure occurs, the fluid distribution system may be manually or automatically triggered and immediately begin cooling the hot box and/or its contents.
(48) The fluid distribution system 100 may also be used during the decarbonization process. As explained above, decarbonization is a mandatory aspect of routine coke oven maintenance in order to maintain coke plant efficiency and yield. Because the fluid distribution system provides regional cooling of the hot box (thus lowering the average temperature of the hot box), the hot box is able to handle and thus transport larger deposits piles than it could without a cooling system. By transporting larger deposits piles, the flat push hot car can dispose of deposits in fewer transports than conventional coke oven systems. Fewer transports free the flat push hot cars and ovens sooner so that coke production may continue, giving a coke plant a higher coke yield. Moreover, fewer transports also means less thermal and mechanical stress on the flat push hot cars, thus increasing their useful life.
EXAMPLES
(49) 1. A hot car for use in a coke plant, the hot car comprising: an at least partially enclosed hot box having an interior portion, an exterior portion, a base, and a sidewall extending upward from the base; and a fluid distribution system coupled to the hot box, the fluid distribution system comprising a plurality of fluid inlets configured to release a fluid directed toward the sidewall of the interior portion.
(50) 2. The hot car of example 1, further comprising a reservoir in fluid communication with the fluid distribution system and configured to contain fluid.
(51) 3. The hot car of example 1 wherein at least a portion of the fluid distribution system is positioned within at least one of the sidewalls.
(52) 4. The hot car of example 1 wherein at least a portion of the fluid distribution system is positioned within the base.
(53) 5. The hot car of example 1 wherein the interior portion comprises a peripheral portion proximate to the sidewalls and a central portion spaced apart from the sidewalls, and wherein the fluid inlets are positioned in the peripheral portion.
(54) 6. The hot car of example 1 wherein individual fluid inlets comprise a nozzle configured to direct fluid toward the sidewalls.
(55) 7. The hot car of example 1 wherein the hot box comprises a top portion at least partially covering the interior portion of the hot box, wherein the plurality of fluid inlets are spaced apart from the top portion.
(56) 8. The hot car of example 1 wherein at least one fluid inlet is coupled to a sidewall.
(57) 9. The hot car of example 1, further comprising an elevation and translation mechanism.
(58) 10. The hot car of example 1 wherein the fluid comprises water.
(59) 11. The hot car of example 1 wherein the fluid inlets are evenly spaced along two substantially parallel rows along a longitudinal axis of the hot box.
(60) 12. The hot car of example 1 wherein the fluid inlets are positioned along a crosspiece extending along a width of the hot box.
(61) 13. The hot car of example 1, further comprising a fluid source operably connected to the fluid distribution system.
(62) 14. A method of cooling a hot car in a coke production system, the method comprising: introducing fluid to a fluid distribution system coupled to the hot car, wherein the hot car comprises a car base and a plurality of car sidewalls extending upward from the car base; directing fluid from the fluid distribution system toward the sidewalls; and cooling the sidewalls.
(63) 15. The method of example 14, further comprising releasing the fluid through one or more apertures in the hot car after the fluid has interfaced with the sidewalls.
(64) 16. The method of example 14 wherein directing fluid from the fluid distribution system toward the sidewalls comprises directing fluid through an array of nozzles.
(65) 17. The method of example 14 wherein directing fluid from the fluid distribution system toward the sidewalls comprises directing fluid through a plurality of inlet pipes proximate to the sidewalls.
(66) 18. The method of example 14 wherein introducing fluid to the fluid distribution system comprises introducing fluid from a fluid reservoir carried by the hot car.
(67) 19. The method of example 14 wherein directing fluid from the fluid distribution system toward the sidewalls comprises directing the fluid using a gravity-feed system.
(68) 20. The method of example 14 wherein directing fluid from the fluid distribution system toward the sidewalls comprises directing pressurized fluid toward the sidewalls.
(69) 21. A system for cooling a hot box, wherein the hot box has an interior surface comprising a floor and at least two sidewalls, the system comprising: a fluid source; a supply conduit coupled to the fluid source; a spray manifold carried by the hot box and in fluid communication with the supply conduit; and a dispenser coupled to the spray manifold, wherein the dispenser is configured to direct a fluid onto an interior surface of a hot box.
(70) 22. The system of example 21 wherein the dispenser comprises one or more of a flat fan nozzle, flood nozzle, raindrop nozzle, hollow-cone nozzle, full-cone nozzle, or directional or bi-directional nozzle.
(71) 23. The system of example 21, further comprising a fluid collection system configured to collect the fluid for at least one of reuse and disposal.
(72) 24. The system of example 21 wherein the hot box is coupled to at least one of a hot car and a hot train.
(73) 25. The system of example 21 wherein the hot box has an exterior surface, and wherein the dispenser is configured to direct a fluid onto at least one of an exterior surface and the interior surface.
(74) The present technology offers several additional advantages over traditional systems. For example, the steel plates within the hot car may begin the cooling process sooner, thus extending the useful life of the steel plates and reducing the frequency of steel plate changes. Further, use of a fluid distribution system requires fewer people to start the cooling process. In several embodiments, the present system is able to cool the hot box while simultaneously decarbing the ovens.
(75) Examples of suitable flat push hot cars are described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,152,970, filed Mar. 3, 2006, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Other suitable technologies are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,998,316, filed Mar. 17, 2009 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/205,960, filed Aug. 9, 2011, each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
(76) From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the technology. Further, certain aspects of the new technology described in the context of particular embodiments may be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Moreover, while advantages associated with certain embodiments of the technology have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the technology. Accordingly, the disclosure and associated technology can encompass other embodiments not expressly shown or described herein. Thus, the disclosure is not limited except as by the appended claims.