Display device and electronic watch including the same
11360438 · 2022-06-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G04C17/0091
PHYSICS
G04G9/0082
PHYSICS
International classification
G04G9/04
PHYSICS
Abstract
A display device includes a substrate having a through-hole. The display device also includes a display unit formed on the substrate and surrounding the through-hole, and the display unit is configured to display an image and includes pixels.
Claims
1. An electronic watch, comprising: a display device having a hole, the display device comprising a display area around the hole and a non-display area between the display area and the hole; and a watch needle unit comprising a watch needle, wherein the display device further comprises wires at least one of which includes a straight portion disposed in the display area and a curved portion disposed in the non-display area, and wherein at least a portion of the watch needle overlaps the hole, wherein the display device further comprises a display portion and an encapsulation portion disposed between the display portion and the watch needle, wherein the encapsulation portion includes an organic material and an inorganic material.
2. The electronic watch of claim 1, wherein the hole is disposed at a center area of the display device.
3. The electronic watch of claim 1, wherein the hole is offset from a center of the display device.
4. The electronic watch of claim 1, wherein the hole includes a plurality of holes separated from one another.
5. The electronic watch of claim 1, wherein the watch needle unit further comprises: a rotation shaft at least partially disposed in the hole, wherein the watch needle is connected to the rotation shaft.
6. The electronic watch of claim 5, wherein the watch needle extends from the rotation shaft onto the display area.
7. The electronic watch of claim 5, wherein the rotation shaft overlaps a center of the hole.
8. The electronic watch of claim 5, wherein the watch needle unit further comprises: a main body on which the display device is disposed; and a shaft driver at least partially disposed in the hole and including the rotation shaft.
9. The electronic watch of claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises: a substrate, wherein the display portion is disposed on the substrate, wherein the encapsulation portion covers the display portion, and wherein at least one of the substrate, the display portion, and the encapsulation defines the hole.
10. The electronic watch of claim 1, wherein the wires comprise a first wire and a second wire that cross each other in the non-display area.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INVENTIVE EMBODIMENTS
(9) The described technology will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the described technology are shown. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the described technology.
(10) Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
(11) Further, in exemplary embodiments, since like reference numerals designate like elements having the same configuration, a first exemplary embodiment is representatively described, and in other exemplary embodiments, only configurations that differ from the first exemplary embodiment will be described.
(12) In addition, the size and thickness of each configuration shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for better understanding and ease of description, but the described technology is not limited thereto.
(13) In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. In the drawings, for understanding and ease of description, the thickness of some layers and areas is exaggerated. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present.
(14) In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not die exclusion of any other elements. Further, throughout the specification, the word “on” means positioning on or below the object portion, but does not essentially mean positioning on the upper side of the object portion based on a gravitational direction. In this disclosure, the term “substantially” includes the meanings of completely, almost completely or to any significant degree under some applications and in accordance with those skilled in the art. The term “connected” can include an electrical connection.
(15) Hereinafter, a display device according to an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
(16)
(17) As shown in
(18) The substrate SUB can be formed of glass, quartz, ceramic, sapphire, plastic, metal, and the like, and can be flexible, stretchable, rollable, or foldable. Since the substrate SUB is flexible, stretchable, rollable, or foldable, the overall OLED display can be flexible, stretchable, rollable, or foldable.
(19) The substrate SUB includes a through-hole TH, a display area DA, and non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2.
(20) The through-hole TH is formed in the shape of a hole penetrating the substrate SUB, and is provided in a center area of the substrate SUB. In another exemplary embodiment, the through-hole TH is provided in a predetermined area of the entire area of the substrate SUB. The through-hole TH has a substantially circular shape in a plane view, but can have various polygonal shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like, or a closed loop shape, or an oval shape.
(21) The display area DA is formed neighboring the through-hole TH, and can be an area where the display portion DP displays an image.
(22) The non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 neighbor the display area DA, and can be areas where the display portion DP does not display an image. The non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 surround the display area DA, and include a first sub non-display area NDA1 and a second sub non-display area NDA2.
(23) The first sub non-display area NDA1 surrounds an outer edge of the display area DA, and the second sub non-display area NDA2 surrounds an outer edge of the through-hole TH between the through-hole TH and the display area DA. The second sub non-display area NDA2 neighbors each of the through-hole TH and the display area DA between the through-hole TH and the display area DA.
(24) Where a through-hole is formed, the substrate SUB has a ring shape in a plane view, but can have various polygonal shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like, or have a closed loop shape, or an oval shape.
(25) The display portion DP is formed on the substrate SUB. The display portion DP displays an image, and at least part of the display portion DP can be formed in the display area DA. For example, part of the display portion DP is formed on the display area DA, whereas other parts are formed in the non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2. The display portion DP surrounds the through-hole TH of the substrate SUB, and therefore the display portion DP does not overlap the through-hole TH. Since the display portion DP does not overlap the through-hole TH, the through-ho e TH is exposed to the outside.
(26) The display portion DP does not overlap the through-hole TH, and thus it has a shape of a ring in a plane view, but this is not restrictive. Where a through-hole is formed, the display portion DP can have polygonal shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like, or have a closed loop shape, or an oval shape.
(27) The display portion DP includes a plurality of wires W1, a first driving circuit DC1 connected to the wires W1, and a plurality of pixels PX connected to the wires W1. Here, a pixel PX can imply the minimum unit for displaying an image, but this is not restrictive.
(28)
(29) As shown in
(30) The thin film transistors T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and T7 include a first thin film transistor T1, a second thin film transistor T2, a third thin film transistor T3, a fourth thin film transistor T4, a filth thin film transistor T5, a sixth thin film transistor T6, and a seventh thin film transistor T7.
(31) A first gate electrode G1 of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to a third drain electrode D3 of the third thin film transistor T3 and a fourth drain electrode D4 of the fourth thin film transistor T4, a first source electrode S1 of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to a second drain electrode of the second thin film transistor T2 and a fifth drain electrode D5 of the fifth thin film transistor T5, and a first drain electrode D1 of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to a third source electrode S3 of the third thin film transistor T3 and a sixth source electrode S6 of the sixth thin film transistor T6.
(32) A second gate electrode G2 of the second thin film transistor T2 is connected to a first scan line Sn, a second source electrode S2 is connected to a data line DA, and the second drain electrode D2 is connected to a first source electrode S1 of the first thin film transistor T1.
(33) A third gate electrode G3 of the third thin film transistor T3 is connected to the first scan line Sn, the third source electrode S3 is connected to the first drain electrode D1 of the first thin film transistor T1, and the third drain electrode D3 is connected to the first gate electrode G1 of the first thin film transistor T1.
(34) A fourth gate electrode G4 of the fourth thin film transistor T4 is connected to a second scan line Sn-1, a fourth source electrode S4 is connected to an initialization power line Vin, and the fourth drain electrode D4 is connected to the first gate electrode G1 of the first thin film transistor T1.
(35) A fifth gate electrode G5 of the fifth thin film transistor T5 is connected to an emission control line EM, a fifth source electrode S5 is connected to a driving power line ELVDD, and the fifth drain electrode D5 is connected to the first source electrode S1 of the first thin film transistor T1.
(36) A sixth gate electrode G6 of the sixth thin film transistor T6 is connected to the emission control line EM, and a sixth source electrode S6 is connected to the first drain electrode D1 of the first thin film transistor T1.
(37) A seventh gate electrode G7 of the seventh thin film transistor T7 is connected to a third scan line Sn-2, a seventh source electrode S7 is connected to the OLED, and the seventh drain electrode D7 is connected to the fourth source electrode S4 of the fourth thin film transistor T4.
(38) The wires include the first scan line Sn transmitting a first scan signal to the second gate electrode G2 of the second thin film transistor T2 and the third gate electrode G3 of the third thin film transistor T3, the second scan line Sn-1 transmitting a second scan signal to the fourth gate electrode G4 of the fourth thin film transistor T4, the third scan line Sn-2 transmitting a third scan signal to the seventh gate electrode G7 of the seventh thin film transistor 77, the emission control line EM transmitting an emission control signal to the fifth gate electrode G5 and the sixth gate electrode G6, a data line DA transmitting a data signal to the second source electrode S2 of the second thin film transistor T2, the driving power line ELVDD supplying a driving signal to a first electrode of the capacitor Cst and the fifth source electrode S5 of the fifth thin film transistor T5, and the initialization power line Vin supplying an initialization signal to the fourth source electrode S4 of the fourth thin film transistor T4.
(39) The capacitor Cst includes the first electrode connected to the driving power line ELVDD and a second electrode connected to the first gate electrode G1 and the third drain electrode D3 of the third thin film transistor T3.
(40) The OLED includes a first electrode, a second electrode provided on the first electrode, and an organic emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode of the OLED is connected to the seventh source electrode S7 of the seventh thin film transistor T7 and the sixth drain electrode D6 of the sixth thin film transistor T6, and the second electrode is connected to a common power ELVSS to which a common signal is transmitted.
(41) As an example of the driving of the pixel, first, when the third scan signal is transferred to the third scan line Sn-2 to turn on the seventh thin film transistor T7, remaining current flowing in the anode of the OLED is discharged to the fourth thin film transistor T4 through the seventh thin film transistor T7, thereby suppressing undesired light emission of the OLED due to the remaining current flowing in die anode of the OLED.
(42) Next, when the second scan signal is transferred to the second scan line Sn-1 and an initialization signal is transferred to the initialization power line Vin, the fourth thin film transistor T4 is turned on, an initialization voltage due to the initialization signal is supplied to the first gate electrode G1 of the first thin film transistor T1 and the other electrode of the capacitor Cst through the fourth thin film transistor T4, and as a result, the first gate electrode G1 and the capacitor Cst are initialized. In this case, while the first gate electrode G1 is initialized, the first thin film transistor T1 is turned on.
(43) Next, when the first scan signal is transferred to the first scan line Sn and the data signal is transferred to the data line DA, the second thin film transistor T2 and the third thin film transistor T3 are turned on, and a data voltage Vd due to the data signal is supplied to the first gate electrode G1 through the second thin film transistor T2, the first thin film transistor T1, and the third thin film transistor T3. In this case, the voltage supplied to the first gate electrode G1 is supplied as a compensation voltage Vd+Vth (Vth is a negative (−) value) which is reduced by a threshold voltage Vth of the first thin film transistor T1 from the data voltage Vd supplied from the initial data line DA. The compensation voltage Vd+Vth supplied to the first gate electrode G1 is even supplied to the second electrode of the capacitor Cst connected to the first gate electrode G1.
(44) Next, a driving voltage Vel is supplied by the driving signal to the first electrode of the capacitor Cst from the driving power line ELVDD and the aforementioned compensation voltage Vd+Vth is supplied to the second electrode, and as a result, a charge corresponding to a difference between voltages applied to both electrodes is stored in the capacitor Cst and the first thin film transistor T1 is turned on for a predetermined time.
(45) Next, when the light emission control signal is applied to the light emission control line EM, both the fifth thin film transistor T5 and the sixth thin film transistor T6 are turned on and then the driving voltage Vel is supplied by the driving signal to the first thin film transistor T1 through the fifth thin film transistor T5 from the driving power line ELVDD.
(46) Then, while the driving voltage Vel passes through the first thin film transistor T1, which is turned on by the capacitor Cst, a driving current Id corresponding to a voltage difference between the voltage supplied to the first gate electrode G1 by the capacitor Cst and the driving voltage Vel flows in the first drain electrode D1 of the first thin film transistor T1, and the driving current Id is supplied to the OLED through the sixth thin film transistor T6 and the OLED emits light for a predetermined time.
(47) Meanwhile, one pixel PX of the display device according to the exemplary embodiment is configured by the first thin film transistor T1 to the seventh thin film transistor T7, the capacitor Cst, the first to third scan lines Sn to Sn-2, the data line DA, the driving power line ELVDD, and the initialization power line Vin, but is not limited thereto. One pixel of a display device according to another exemplary embodiment can be configured by wires including two or more thin film transistors, one or more capacitors, one or more scan lines, one or more scan lines, and one or more driving power lines.
(48) Referring back to
(49) Among the first lines LI1, one or more first lines LI1 neighboring the through-hole TH is curved and extends along the edge of the through-hole TH. Meanwhile, in the exemplary embodiment, the first line LI1 neighboring the through-hole TH is curved and extends along the edge of the through-hole TH, but the first line LI1 can be divided by the through-hole TH according to another exemplary embodiment.
(50) Each of the first lines LI1 is connected to a first driving circuit CD1 provided in a first sub non-display area NDA1 among the non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 of the substrate SUB.
(51) The first driving circuit DC1 is provided corresponding to the non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 of the substrate SUB, and is connected to the first line LI1 among the wires W1. The first driving circuit DC1 can be mounted to the substrate SUB as a chip, or can be directly formed in the substrate SUB as a circuit.
(52) In the exemplary embodiment, the first driving circuit DC1 is connected to the first line LI1, but this is not restrictive. The first driving circuit DC1 can be connected to a driving circuit connected to the second line LU or can be connected to the second line LI2.
(53) The second lines LI2 extend in a second direction Y that crosses the first direction X, and thus cross the first lines LI1 on the substrate SUB. The second lines LI2 are respectively distanced from each other along the first direction X. The second lines LI2 can respectively include one or more of the first scan line Sn, the second scan line Sn-1, the third scan line Sn-2, the emission control line EM, the data line DA, the driving power line ELVDD, the initialization power line Vin that have been described above with reference to
(54) Among the second lines LI2, one or more second lines LI2 neighboring the through-hole TH is curved and extends along the edge of the through-hole TH. Meanwhile, in the exemplary embodiment, the second line LI2 neighboring the through-hole TH is curved and extends along die edge of the through-hole TH, but the second line LI2 is divided by the through-hole TH according to another exemplary embodiment.
(55) An encapsulation portion EN covers the display portion DP, and encapsulates the display portion DP together with the substrate SUB. The encapsulation portion EN can be formed of a single layer or multiple layers including one or more of an organic material, an inorganic material, and a metal material.
(56) As described above, the display portion DP includes an organic light emitting diode, and thus the display device 100 is an organic light emitting display device, but this is not restrictive. According to another exemplary embodiment, a display device includes a display portion displaying an image, and in this case, the display device is one of a variety of display devices, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PD), a field emission display (FED), an electrophoretic display (EPD), an electrowetting display (EWD), and the like.
(57) As described, the display device 100 including the ring-shaped substrate SUB and the ring-shaped display portion DP is provided.
(58) Hereinafter, referring to
(59)
(60) As shown in
(61) The second driving circuits DC2 are provided corresponding to a display area DA of a substrate SUB, and are connected to first lines LI1 among the wires W1. The second driving circuit DC2 can be directly formed in the substrate SUB as a chip, and a detailed shape of the second driving circuit DC2 can have various know n shapes.
(62) As described, in the display device 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment, the second driving circuits DC2 connected to the wires W1 are provided in the display area DA and thus the area of non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 can be minimized, thereby maximizing the area of the display area DA. That is, the ring-shaped display device 100 in which the area of the display area DA displaying an image is maximized.
(63) Hereinafter, a display device according to another exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
(64)
(65) As shown in
(66) The through-holes TH are respectively separated from each other, and each of the holes TH is surround by a display port on.
(67) The display area DA neighbors the through-holes TH, and can be an area where an image displayed by the display portion DP is displayed.
(68) The non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 neighbor the display area DA, and can be areas where an image displayed by the display portion DP is displayed. The non-display areas NDA1 and NDA2 surround the display area DA and include a first sub non-display area NDA1 and a second sub non-display area NDA2.
(69) The first sub non-display area NDA1 surrounds an outer edge of the display area DA, and the second sub non-display areas NDA2 surround outer edges of the through-holes TH between the respective through-holes TH and the display area DA. The second sub non-display areas NDA2 are provided between the respective through-holes TH and the display area DA.
(70) The display portion DP surrounds the through-holes TH of the substrate SUB, and therefore the display portion DP does not overlap the respective through-holes TH. Since the display portion DP does not overlap any of the through-holes TH, the through-holes TH are respectively exposed to the outside.
(71) Hereinafter, a watch according to another exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
(72)
(73) As shown in
(74) The display device 100 includes a substrate SUB including a through-hole TH, a display portion DP surrounding the through-hole TH and displaying an image, and an encapsulation portion EN. The display device 100 can display an image of numbers or Roman numerals corresponding to a watch, and this is not restrictive. The display device 100 can display an image, such as various videos.
(75) The watch needle unit 200 includes a main body MB, a driving unit (or shaft driver) DU including a rotation shaft RS, and watch needles WN.
(76) The display device 100 is provided in an upper portion of the main body MB, and the main body MB supports the display device 100. The main body MB has a circular shape in a plane view, but this is not restrictive. The main body MB can have various polygonal shapes such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like where a through-hole is formed, a closed loop shape, or an oval shape. Since the main body MB has a circular shape, the watch needle unit 200 has a circular shape, but this is not restrictive. Where a through-hole is formed, the watch needle unit 200 can have various polygonal shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like, or have a closed loop shape, or an oval shape.
(77) The driving unit DU protrudes from the main body MB corresponding to the through-hole TH of the substrate SUB, aid includes the rotation shaft RS being inserted into the through-hole TH, and thus rotating while protruding upward through the through-hole TH. The driving unit DU can include a plurality of gears that make the rotating shaft RS rotate, and the gears can have any known shape as long as the rotation shaft RS can rotate with predetermined timing. The driving unit DU makes the rotation shaft RS rotate, and as the rotation shaft RS rotates, the watch needles WN connected to the rotation shaft RS rotate with respect to the rotation shaft RS. The rotation shaft RS is provided in a plurality, and each of the rotation shafts RS can rotate with timing corresponding to an hour, minute, or second.
(78) The watch needles WN are connected to the rotation shaft RS and extend to the upper portion of the display portion DP from the rotation shaft RS, and float above the surface of the display portion DP. The watch needles WN are provided in a plurality, and each of the plurality of watch needles WN is connected to each of the rotation shafts RS. Each of the plurality of watch needles WN can rotate with timing that corresponds to an hour, minute, or second, which corresponds to the rotation of each rotation shaft RS.
(79) As described, the watch 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes the watch needle unit 200 including the watch needles WN and the display device 100 combined with the watch needle unit 200 through the through-hole TH, and thus includes the display device 100 combined with mechanical watch needles WN.
(80) That is, the watch 1000 including the display device 100 that can display temporally mechanical watch needles WN and various images can be provided.
(81) Hereinafter, a watch according to another exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
(82)
(83) The watch 1000 incudes a display device 100 and a watch needle unit 200 combined with the display device 100.
(84) The display device 100 includes a substrate SUB including a plurality of through-holes TH, a display portion DP surrounding the respective through-holes TH on the substrate SUB and displaying an image, and an encapsulation portion EN. The display device 100 can display an image of numbers or Roman numerals corresponding to a watch, and this is not restrictive. The display device 100 can display an image, such as various videos.
(85) The watch needle unit 200 includes a main body MB, a plurality of driving units DU, each including a rotation shaft RS, and a plurality of watch needles WN.
(86) The display device 100 is provided in an upper portion of the main body MB, and the main body MB supports the display device 100. The main body MB has a circular shape in a plane view, but this is not restrictive. Where a through-hole is formed, the main body MB can have various polygonal shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like, or have a closed loop shape, or an oval shape. Since the main body MB has a circular shape, the watch needle unit 200 has a circular shape, but this is not restrictive. Where a through-hole is formed, the watch needle unit 200 can have various polygonal shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, and the like, or have a closed loop shape, or an oval shape.
(87) Each of the driving units DU protrudes from the main body M corresponding to each of the plurality of through-holes TH of the substrate SUB, and includes one or more rotation shafts RS inserted into each through-hole TH and rotating while protruding upward through each through-hole TH. Each driving unit DU can include a plurality of gears that make the rotation shaft RS rotate, and the gear can have various known shapes as long as the rotation shaft RS can rotate with predetermined timing. Each driving unit DU makes the rotation shaft RS rotate, and as the rotation shaft RS rotates, the watch needles WN connected to the rotation shaft RS rotate with respect to the rotation shaft RS. The rotation shaft RS is provided in a plurality, and each of the plurality of rotation shafts RS can rotate with timing corresponding to an hour, minute, or second.
(88) Each of the watch needles WN is connected to each of the rotation shafts RS and then extends to an upper portion of the display portion DP from each of the rotation shafts RS, and floats above the surface of the display portion DP. Each of the watch needles WN can rotate with timing that corresponds to an hour, minute, or second, which corresponds to the rotation of each rotation shaft RS.
(89) As described, the watch 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes the watch needle unit 200 including the watch needles WN and the display device 100 combined with the watch needle unit 200 through the through-hole TH, and thus includes the display device 100 combined with mechanical watch needles WN.
(90) That is, the watch 1000 including the display device 100 that can display temporally mechanical watch needles WN and various images can be provided.
(91) While the inventive technology has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.