Multipurpose permanent magnetic system

Abstract

An versatile modular magnetic system, using multipolar magnets with poles aligned on the X, Y and Z axis for holding pieces in alignment, expandable on the X, Y, and Z axis with pieces sandwiched between magnets, magnetic on two faces, magnetically and mechanically holds to surfaces, magnetically and mechanically holds to itself, opens and closes, magnet gaps adjusted to optimize magnet material.

Claims

1. In a permanent magnet system comprising at least two permanent magnets, each system comprising: a. a first magnet comprising a first face, a second face and a rectangular periphery around each said face, b. each face comprising at least two magnetic poles, each pole being rectangular and alternating North and South, c. each periphery comprising a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side d. said poles of said first face being geometrically and magnetically opposite said two poles of said second face, e. said poles of said first face and said poles of said second face being in alignment parallel to each other, f. said poles of said first face and poles of said second face each being of sufficient magnetic strength to hold at least two elongated ferromagnetic pieces in parallel alignment with said alternating poles, g. said poles of said first face and said second face each being of sufficient magnetic strength to hold said magnet to a ferromagnetic holding surface while holding said ferromagnetic pieces magnetically on said second face of said magnet, h. said alternating poles of said magnet having no gap, i. at least one second magnet, the same as the first, j. said poles of said first magnet and said poles of said second magnet each being of sufficient magnetic strength and polar alignment to align and hold said first magnet at each of the four sides with a second magnet side to grow the system on the X axis and the Y axis, k. said poles of said first face and said poles of second face being of sufficient magnetic strength and polar alignment to stack said first magnet face to face with at least one second magnet to grow the system on the Z axis, l. said poles of said first magnet and said second magnet each being of sufficient magnetic strength to stack said magnet face to face with at least one second magnet while also being of sufficient magnetic strength to hold between said faces at least one ferromagnetic piece and or at least one non magnetic piece, m. said system having at least one means of holding and releasing mechanically, n. said system having at least one means of holding and releasing magnetically.

2. In a permanent magnet system comprising at least two permanent magnets, each system comprising: a. at least one flexible connector of said first magnet to said second magnet, with said poles in alignment on the X axis and Y axis, b. said flexible connector forming a gap between said first magnet side and said second magnet side, c. a first magnet comprising a first face, a second face and a rectangular periphery around each said face, each face comprising at least two magnetic poles, each pole being rectangular and alternating, each periphery comprising a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side d. said poles of said first face being geometrically and magnetically opposite said two poles of said second face, e. said poles of said first face and said poles of said second face being in alignment parallel to each other, f. said poles of said first face and poles of said second face each being of sufficient magnetic strength to hold at least two elongated ferromagnetic pieces in parallel alignment with said alternating poles, g. said poles of said first face and said second face each being of sufficient magnetic strength to hold said magnet to a ferromagnetic holding surface while holding said ferromagnetic pieces magnetically on said second face of said magnet, h. said alternating poles of said magnet having no gap, i. at least one second magnet, the same as the first, j. said poles of said first magnet and said poles of said second magnet each being of sufficient magnetic strength and polar alignment to align and hold said first magnet at each of the four sides with a second magnet side to grow the system on the X axis and the Y axis, k. said poles of said first face and said poles of second face being of sufficient magnetic strength and polar alignment to stack said first magnet face to face with at least one second magnet to grow the system on the Z axis, l. said poles of said first magnet and said second magnet each being of sufficient magnetic strength to stack said magnet face to face with at least one second magnet while also being of sufficient magnetic strength to hold between said faces at least one ferromagnetic piece and or at least one non magnetic piece, m. said system having at least one means of holding and releasing mechanically, n. said system having at least one means of holding and releasing magnetically.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said connector forming a hinge is affixed to said first magnet and said second magnet to open and close said first magnet and said second magnet magnetically attracting on at least one ferromagnetic part while forming a pouch to hold non magnetic parts.

4. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. one said first magnet portion with at least two poles on each face, at least one said second magnet portion with at least two poles on each face and said flexible connector being a continuous piece of flexible magnet material, i. said means of hanging mechanically comprising a hole through said first magnet portion of said continuous piece and a hole through said second magnet portion of said continuous piece, wherein said hole through said first magnet portion aligns with said hole through said second magnet portion while the poles are magnetically aligned.

5. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. a first said connector material is affixed to said first magnet first face and affixed to said second magnet second face while said connector material also extends excess material beyond the first magnet side opposite said gap, while also said flexible connector material extends excess material beyond the second magnet side opposite said gap, wherein said first hole is disposed through said excess material of said first magnet and said second hole is disposed through said excess material of said second magnet.

6. The system of claim 5 further comprising: a. a second said connector the same as the first said connector is affixed to said first magnet second face and affixed to said second magnet first face.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein magnet further comprises: a. At least one magnet hanging magnetically from a ferromagnetic surface while also hanging mechanically from a post through said holes, wherein ferromagnetic pieces are magnetically held to said first magnet second side and between said second magnet second face, wherein ferromagnetic pieces are also held to said second magnet first face, wherein non magnetic pieces are held in said flexible connector.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a. Said first magnet, wherein the magnet length and width are a multiple of the distance between centers of two holes on a pegboard system, b. wherein said at least one second magnet is same size as said first magnet, c. wherein said means of hanging mechanically is a through hole of sufficient size to slide over a pegboard post hook located in the geometric center of said magnet i. said first means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet hole is slid over a post or hook, said second magnet hole is slid over a second nearby post or hook, ii. said second means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet hole and said second magnet hole are slid over the same post or hook, iii. said third means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet and said second magnet are attracting onto at least one ferromagnetic piece forming a gap between said magnets wherein said gap is slid over a post or hook d. said means of hanging magnetically i. said first means of holding magnetically wherein all magnets join side to side, with faces having alternating poles in rows and or columns whereby the system holds to a ferromagnetic surface that is curved or flat, ii. said second means of hanging magnetically wherein said first magnet and said second magnet are stacked face to face attracting with poles aligned, holding to a ferromagnetic surface that is curved or flat, FMPs may be held on the face opposite the FMS, iii. said third means of hanging magnetically is using said side having alternating magnetic poles to hold magnetically to a ferromagnetic surface that is curved or flat, iv. said fourth means of hanging magnetically as in said second means of hanging magnetically except ferromagnetic pieces and non magnetic pieces are held between at least one said magnet face and said ferromagnetic surface v. said fifth means of hanging magnetically as in said second means of hanging magnetically except ferromagnetic pieces and non magnetic pieces are held between said magnet faces e. wherein said first magnet connects magnetically on at least one periphery alternating poles to said at least one second magnet periphery alternating poles forming a common face, wherein said poles of said common face forms alternating poles of at least one rectangular shape and align prepared to build a modular system of rectangular alternating pole alignment or grid.

9. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said first magnet is four poles on each face b. said second magnet is four poles on each face.

10. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said magnets in open position wherein ferromagnetic pieces hold magnetically across the gap and serve to hold non magnetic pieces in the gap.

11. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said magnets in open position attracting said ferromagnetic surface, said connector serves to hold non magnetic pieces between said connector and said ferromagnetic surface.

12. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said system affixed with temporary fasteners to a surface with the gaps optimized to hold steel parts in alignment to said alternating poles on the sides of said magnets to be welded or glued at preset angles.

13. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. wherein said magnets are not of sufficient strength to hold magnetically therefore said ferromagnetic piece is held partially magnetically pinched in between magnets while also held mechanically by said flexible connector.

14. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said system stacked magnetically on a second said system magnets magnetically attracting, with said ferromagnetic pieces held magnetically in between, while being mechanically held by said holes onto said post or bolts with nuts or cable ties or closable C ring or screw driver or stick or by any temporary mechanical means.

15. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said magnets stacked face to face, attracting magnetically through ferromagnetic pieces, aligned, while held mechanically by at least one post through at least one hole, while holding magnetically to a ferromagnetic surface.

16. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. said magnets with both faces curved to match the curve of said ferromagnetic surface, said magnets poles aligned attracting magnetically, side to side, forming a first common face and a second common face, said first common face magnetically attracting a curved ferromagnetic surface in an array forming grid of alternating poles, said second common face holding magnetically, said ferromagnetic pieces, in alignment perpendicular and parallel on said grid.

17. The system of claim 2 further comprising: a. at least four magnets with at least two poles on each face b. said many magnets are arranged side to side in rows X axis and columns Y axis forming said poles in a rows X axis and columns Y axis, c. said gap sizes between said magnets side to side are determined to hold the size and shape of at least one ferromagnetic piece to be held, d. a first said connector is affixed to the first face of all the magnets, e. a second said connector is affixed to the second face of all the magnets, f. said means of hanging mechanically comprising at least two holes through said flexible connector material, g. several systems may be stacked magnetically on the Z axis held magnetically and held by temporary mechanical fastener(s).

18. The system of claim 17 further comprising: a. Magnets being arranged with a gap on the middle line of symmetry to allow each said connector to hinge closed wherein half of the magnets close onto the other half face to face in polar alignment, b. at least one FMP is held between said faces, c. when closed the connector forms a pouch to hold non magnetic parts, d. said holes through said connector align with each other when system is folded closed, e. when said system is closed several systems may be stacked magnetically on the Z axis in attracting alignment and held by a temporary mechanical fastener(s).

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said the rows X axis and columns Y axis are labeled.

20. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnet has at least one hanging tab with a hole, affixed.

21. The system of claim 1 wherein said first magnet has a string or a stick affixed to said hole and is used for finding FMPs like rebar, nails, screws, steel pipe which is not visible to the eye, wherein magnet magnets are aligned for easy marking of location on center between said at least two alternating poles.

22. The system of claim 1 wherein said first magnet has a string or a stick affixed to said hole and is used for picking up spills of FMPs like rebar, nails, screws, steel pipe which are in difficult to reach places by hand, wherein FMPs are aligned for easy removal and organization by centering and aligning FMPs magnetically between said at least two alternating poles.

Description

DRAWING FIGURES

(1) In the drawings, closely related figures have the same number but different alphabetic suffixes.

(2) FIG. 1A shows a face view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(3) FIG. 1B shows a side view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(4) FIG. 1C shows a face expanded view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(5) FIG. 1D shows a side expanded view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(6) FIG. 1E shows a face expanded view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(7) FIG. 1F shows a side expanded view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(8) FIG. 1G shows a face expanded view of a permanent magnetic system preferred embodiment.

(9) FIG. 2A shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(10) FIG. 2B shows a side view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(11) FIG. 2C shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(12) FIG. 2D shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(13) FIG. 2E shows a side view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(14) FIG. 2F shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(15) FIG. 2G shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(16) FIG. 2H shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(17) FIG. 2I Shows a face view of an alternate embodiment of the invention in an operational position on a peg board.

(18) FIG. 2J shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(19) FIG. 3A-3C shows a face view of an embodiment in one operational position.

(20) FIG. 3D-3F shows a face view of an embodiment of flexible magnet in one operational position.

(21) FIG. 4A-4D shows a side view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(22) FIG. 4E-4H shows a side view of an embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(23) FIGS. 4J and 4K shows a side view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(24) FIG. 5A shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position.

(25) FIG. 5B shows a face view of an embodiment of flexible magnet in one operational position.

(26) FIG. 5C shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(27) FIG. 6A shows a side view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a peg board.

(28) FIG. 6B shows a side view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a FMS.

(29) FIG. 7 shows a face view of the preferred embodiment in one operational position on a FMS.

(30) FIG. 8 shows a face view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets.

(31) FIG. 9 shows a face view of a alternate embodiment with four pole magnets.

(32) FIG. 10A shows a side view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS that is also a peg board post hook.

(33) FIG. 10B shows a side view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS that is also a peg board post hook with FMP and NMP.

(34) FIG. 11A shows a side view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS.

(35) FIG. 11B-11C shows a side view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS, with FMP and NMP.

(36) FIG. 11D shows a face view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS, with FMP and NMP.

(37) FIGS. 12A and 12B shows a side view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS, with FMP and NMP.

(38) FIG. 12C shows a face view of the preferred embodiment with four pole magnets, in one operational position on a FMS, with FMP and NMP.

(39) FIG. 13A shows a side view of a system of the preferred embodiment in the closed position on a FMS which is also a pegboard with post hook, holding FMP and NMP.

(40) FIG. 13B shows a side view of a system of the preferred embodiment in the closed position on closable C ring holding FMP and NMP.

(41) FIG. 14A shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of the system in the closed position, with no mechanical gap connectors, only magnetic gap connectors and magnetic face to face attraction, while mechanically joined on a peg board post hook, face to face, holding FMPs

(42) FIG. 14B shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of the system in the closed position, with no mechanical gap connectors, only magnetic gap connectors and magnetic face to face attraction, while magnetically joined, face to face, holding FMPs.

(43) FIG. 15A shows a side view of an embodiment of the system with nine magnets in a grid array 3 magnets×3 magnets, forming columns and rows of alternating magnetic poles attracting edge to edge while attracting on the first faces to a curved thick FMS, with a crack gap magnetic connector, with flexible non magnetic gap connectors, while holding FMPs. In this case the gap should be larger to be optimized due to the thickness of the FMS.

(44) FIG. 15B shows the side view of 15A

(45) FIG. 15C shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of the system with nine magnets in a grid array 3 magnets×3 magnets, forming columns and rows of alternating magnetic poles attracting edge to edge while attracting on the first faces to a curved thick FMS, with a flexible non magnetic gap connectors, while holding FMPs. In this case the larger gaps cause the system to hold stronger to the thick FMS with the same amount of magnet material used as 15A.

(46) FIG. 15D shows the side view of 15C.

(47) FIG. 16 shows a face view of an alternate embodiment where the magnets are round but the alignment of the faces still create the alternating magnetic poles in rows and columns and the adjustable gap between magnets for elongated FMPs.

(48) FIG. 17 shows a face view of a preferred embodiment with large gaps to accommodate very elongated FMPs.

(49) FIG. 18A shows a side expanded view of a preferred embodiment using four magnets each having two poles on each face sandwiched between two non magnetic flexible gap materials which are over sized to allow the holes to be in them instead of the magnets.

(50) FIG. 18B shows a face view of 18A.

(51) FIG. 19A shows a face view of an alternate embodiment of one solid flexible magnet mold to have two poles on one face then a gap then two poles on one face and a connector made of flexible magnet material, the holes are in the magnet material.

(52) FIG. 19B shows a side view of 19A

(53) FIG. 20 shows a face view of the same as 18B except using four poles on each magnet face.

(54) FIG. 21 show a face view of the same as 18B except with smaller gaps and larger gaps and sixteen magnets with rows and columns labeled.

(55) FIG. 22 shows a side view of the 21.

(56) FIG. 23 shows an face view with magnets bolted to make a fixture for welding or gluing.

(57) FIG. 24A shows a face view of the same as 21 except with larger gaps.

(58) FIG. 24B shows a side view of 24A being held on post hooks on a pegboard mechanically.

(59) FIG. 24C shows a side view of 24A being held on FMS magnetically.

(60) FIG. 25A shows a face view of the system affixed to a stick by the through holes to make a magnetic pick up.

(61) FIG. 25B shows a side view of the system affixed to a stick by the through holes to make a magnetic pick up.

(62) FIG. 25C shows a face view of the system affixed to a stick by the through holes to make a magnetic sweeper.

(63) FIG. 26 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of the system with the flexible non magnetic connect gap material being affixed on the third side of the first magnet and first side of the second magnet thereby forming a hinge pouch stacked in the Z axis on two bolts with nuts.

(64) FIG. 27A shows a side, face, side, face view of a magnet with one pole one face.

(65) FIG. 27B shows a first face view of a magnet with one pole one face and the FMPs non-aligned parallel due to the polarity.

(66) FIG. 27C shows a second face view of a magnet with one pole one face.

(67) FIG. 28A shows a side, face, side, face view of a magnet with two poles one face.

(68) FIG. 28B shows a first face view of a magnet with two poles one face and the FMPs aligned parallel due to the polarity.

(69) FIG. 28C shows a second face view of a magnet with one pole one face and the FMPs aligned parallel due to the polarity.

(70) FIG. 29A-29I side view of a connector type and magnet positions.

REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS

(71) 1 First Magnet 2 Second Magnet 3 Periphery 4 First Face Of Magnet 5 Second Face Of Magnet 6 First Side Of Magnet 7 Second Side of Magnet 8 Third Side of Magnet 9 Fourth Side of Magnet 10 Gap 11 Gap Material 12 Flexible Non-Magnetic Gap Connector 13 Through Hole 14 North Pole 15 South Pole 16 Zero Line Between North and South Poles 17 Flexible Magnet First Magnet Portion 18 Flexible Magnet Second Magnet Portion 19 Flexible Magnet 20 Flexible Gap Connector Portion 21 Ferromagnetic Surface (FMS) 22 Ferromagnetic Piece (FMP) 23 Non Magnetic Piece (NMP) 24 Peg Board 25 Peg Board Hole 26 Closable C Ring 27 Row and Column Labels 28 First Magnet Four Poles Each Face 29 Second Magnet Four Poles Each Face 30 Post Hook 31 Wall 32 Stick 33 Fastener

DESCRIPTION

FIGS. 1A-1D, 8—Preferred Embodiment

(72) A preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention is illustrated by FIG. 1A (face view), FIG. 1B (side view) and FIG. 8 (face view). The system comprising a tile shaped first magnet 1 which has two generally rectangular faces, a first face 4 and a second face 5. Each face comprising at least two poles, a north pole 14 and a south pole 15. The first magnet also comprising a first side 6, a second side 7, a third side 8 and a fourth side 9. A second magnet 2, which is the same as the first magnet 1. The first magnet 1 is connected side to side to the second magnet 2. The connector means is the magnetic attraction between two magnets 1 and 2 a flexible magnetic gap connector 10. Flexible magnetic gap connector 10 holds the magnets 1 and 2 in parallel alignment. The preferred gap 11 distance is only a crack. This size gap 11 provides the maximize hold on a thin FMS 21 or thin FMP 22. The preferred flexible non magnetic gap connector 12 is not attached to the magnets 1 and 2 if the system is used to hold to a flat thin FMS 21, flat thin FMP 22 and no NMP 23. Each system being preferred to have two through holes 13, as mechanical means for holding, disposed either through the magnets or the flexible non magnetic gap connector 12. Each system gap 11 and through hole 13 placement being adjustable by the factory and by the user as determined by the application.

(73) Another preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention is illustrated by FIG. 1C (face view) and FIG. 1D (side view). The system is the same the previous system except: a) The connector means is at least one flexible non magnetic gap connector 12. The flexible non magnetic gap connector 12 will be as thin as possible and as durable as possible and as flexible as possible. b) The preferred gap 11 distance is only a crack to maximize hold on a thin curved FMS 21 or thin curved FMP 22. The preferred flexible non magnetic gap connector 12 is attached to magnets 1 and 2 to allowing them to flex and hold to a curved FMS 21 and curved FMP 22.

(74) Another preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention is illustrated by FIG. 1E (face view) and FIG. 1F (side view). The system is the same the previous system except: a) The connector means is at least one flexible non magnetic gap connector 12. b) The preferred gap 11 distance is greater to maximize hold on a thick curved contoured FMS 21 or thick curved contoured FMP 22 and to hold NMP 23. The preferred gap 11 distance can be determined as equal to the distance on center from post hook 20 to post hook 20. The preferred gap 11 distance can be determined by the thickness of the FMS 21 and or the FMP 22. The preferred gap 11 distance can be determined to match the contour and curve of the ferromagnetic surface 21 and or the ferromagnetic piece 22 to maximize hold. The preferred gap 11 distance can be determined to match the size of the non-magnetic pieces held by 12. c) The flexible non magnetic gap connector 12 length and width shall be determined by the following: i. the preferred gap(s) 11, ii. the length and width of the at least two magnets 1 and 2 iii. the number of second magnets 2 being connected, iv. the distance between the post hooks 20 centers and if the through holes 13 will be disposed in the magnets 1 and 2 or disposed in the flexible non magnetic connector 12 d) The placement of the through holes 13 shall be determined by the post hooks 20 locations. The placement of the through holes 13 shall also be determined by the size of the flexible non magnetic gap connector 12. If there is excess material in the flexible non magnetic gap connector 13 then it is easier to put through holes in that material than in the magnets 13 Assuming the post hooks 20 are 1″ apart on center then the size of the gap 11 must be 0″, 1″, 2″, 3″ or a multiple of 1″. The distance on center from post hook 20 to post hook 20 may also be adjusted by moving the post hooks 20 to adjust the gap 11 to match the FMS and or FMP described above.

(75) Another preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention is illustrated by FIG. 1G (face view). The same as the previous system except: a) The magnet 1 and at least one second magnet 2 do not have a through hole. b) The flexible magnetic gap connector 10 is replaced by the flexible non magnetic gap connector 12. Wherein the flexible non magnetic gap connector 12 is sized larger then the magnet 1 and magnet 2 and the gap 11. The over sized material has dispose therein the two through holes 13 in the flexible non magnetic gap connector 12 instead of the magnet. This means that the magnets 1 and 2 will not be connected by magnetic attraction on the side of the system having excess material with a through hole 13. However, the other sides may still be used for side to side flexible magnetic gap connectors 10.

FIGS. 13B, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24A, 26—Additional Embodiments

(76) Additional Embodiments are shown in FIGS. 13B, 19A, 19B, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24A, 26. FIG. 13B shows the preferred embodiment held on a closable C ring. FIG. 19A, 19B shows the preferred embodiment made with one flexible molded magnet 17. FIG. 20 shows four magnets 2 with two poles on each face 4 with a large gap 11 in between each one and four through holes 13. FIGS. 21 and 22 shows and array of two pole magnets with three different gap 11 sizes and through holes in the excess material of the flexible non magnetic gap connector 12. FIG. 23 shows magnets bolted 31 to make a welding or gluing fixture 2 in between two flexible non magnetic gap connectors 12 with two through holes 13 and labels on rows and columns 28. FIG. 24 shows 23 shows and array of magnets 2 in between two flexible non magnetic gap connectors 12 with two through holes 13 made of one piece of molded flexible magnet material. FIG. 26 shows a side view of the preferred embodiment held on two bolts and two nuts.

FIGS. 3A-3F, 9, 16—Alternative Embodiments

Alternative Embodiments are Shown in FIGS. 3A-3F, 9, 16

(77) FIG. 3A-3C shows an embodiment of a single magnet with at least two poles on each face 4 and a through hole 13. This magnet is the basic simplest module to build the permanent magnet system from. FIG. 3D-3F shows the basic magnet made of flexible magnet material with a lip. The lip provides a gap 11 and side to side connection by the flexible magnetic gap connector 10

Advantages

(78) From the description above, a number of advantages of my permanent magnet system become apparent:

(79) The use of at least two poles on each face will use less magnet material to obtain the same holding force on a thin flat solid FMS or thin flat solid FMP. (a) Using a second magnet, the same as the first, to form an adjustable gap to obtain the optimum holding gap on FMS or FMP that are thick, curved or contoured (b) Using a two pole magnet's face to center itself on the zero line between North and South, to find magnetically the center of a FMP that is hidden from view. (c) Using the system to pick, align parallel, and hold FMPs. (d) to align at least one FMP magnetically parallel to alternating poles on the system face; (e) Using the system to magnetically hold in parallel alignment at least two FMP; (f) Using the system to transport FMPs from storage to work area, to open, deploy and display for work, use at work site as needed, to close up and transport back magnetically holding while also mechanically holding; (g) to visually display FMP magnetically in rows, columns or a grid for easy to find parts; (h) to label FMP locations by magnetically locating them in rows, columns and stacks therefore naming there locations by X, Y and Z coordinates; (i) Using rectangular magnets with a least two poles on each face to hold magnetically on four sides to other magnets of the same to build an array of alternating polar alignment in X axis rows and Y axis columns; (j) Using rectangular magnets with a least two poles on each face to hold magnetically face to face, in two pole polar alignment on the Z axis to form stacks; (k) to hold two magnets magnetically wherein said first magnet is attracted to said second magnet by peripheries and the faces of each magnet are held magnetically to a FMS; (l) to hold two magnets magnetically wherein said first magnet first face is attracted to said second magnet second face while also said second magnet first face is held magnetically to a FMS; (m) to hold two magnets magnetically wherein said first magnet first face is attracted to said second magnet second face while also both magnets are held weakly magnetically on the sides to a FMS; (n) to stack face to face with other magnets of the same two or more pole, polar alignment preventing rotation or slippage on the faces; (o) to align face to face with other magnets of the of the same two or more pole, polar alignment automatically as the two magnets draw near to each other; (p) to stack face to face with other magnets of the of the same two or more pole, polar alignment with FMPs in between magnets holding FMPs stronger magnetically as part of the magnetic circuit while also forming a mechanical cover; (q) to pick up parts spilled on the counter or floor in alignment with poles in columns and rows on the magnets (r) to conduct the shortest possible magnetic circuit using the FMS and the FMP as complimentary return paths; (s) to stack FMP and FMS on the first face increases the holding strength of FMPs and FMSs on the second face by creating the shortest possible complimentary magnetic circuit; (t) to increase the magnet to magnet magnetic attraction when two such magnets are stacked face to face by placing FMPs and FMSs on the outside; (u) to hold thin non-magnetic pieces between FMSs or other magnets of the same polar alignment; (v) to hold FMPs with sharp points and edges in place, covered by flexible non magnetic gap connector(s) to hide the FMPs from damaging external things such as the user's body, user's pockets, back packs, carrying bags, while also protecting the FMPs from external things that may inflicting damage on the FMPs by impact while also protecting FMPs from damaging other FMPs in transit; (w) to stack FMPs between two of these magnets face to face protects FMPs on both sides. Holds FMPs with sharp points and edges in place to protect user's body, user's pockets, FMPs from external impact damage, FMPs from damaging other parts while in storage; (x) to join face to face mechanically with posts hooks through the through holes; (y) to join side to side, mechanically with posts hooks through the through holes; (aa) to join magnetically while also mechanically, face to face while also side to side to build on the X Y and Z axis directions While also increasing the alignment and holding strength of FMPs magnetically and mechanically by pinching. While also increasing the alignment and holding strength of each magnet to another magnet by the magnetic poles arranged to form aligned X Y and Z holding directions; (bb) to assist some FMPs which already have a means of hanging partly or fully mechanically on a post hook, in this case the magnet can be used to even more securely hold, align and protect these type FMPs; (cc) to facilitate transporting the magnetic system a bolt and nut or closing ring or cable or string may be disposed through the through hole of one or many magnets to facilitate alignment, securing the system, transportation from storage to work area, lowering and raising on a stick, mounting to other surfaces with fasteners and all the normal uses for holes to facilitate transportation; (dd) to provide a means to hold in alignment non-magnetic pieces (NMP) mechanically affixed to the magnet via the magnet through hole; to allow non-magnetic parts to be held magnetically to FMS or other FMP or other magnet; (ee) to provide a means to affix on a vertical wall or affix on a horizontal surface more than one magnet magnetically from a first magnet which is being held mechanically buy the first magnet hole and at least one second magnet is held magnetically to said first magnet face to face on the Z axis or side to side on the X or Y axis or any combination of the three axis; (ff) to provide a magnetic system wherein magnets may be affixed mechanically by their through hole to a vertical, horizontal or up side down surface and at least one second magnet is held magnetically to said first magnet face to face on the Z axis or side to side on the X or Y axis or any combination of the three axis; (gg) to provide a secondary means of holding the system mechanically to a post, wherein said first magnet is attracted and aligned to said second magnet face to face, with at least one ferromagnetic piece between the two magnets, forming a through hole, wherein said through hole is slid over a post; (hh) to provide a permanent magnet system that is versatile to hold many thickness, curves and contours of FMP with the least amount of magnet material by multipolar magnets for holding on thin flat FMS and while also providing an adjustable gap between the multipolar magnets to accommodate thick, curved or contoured FMPs. After the FMPs to be applied is determined by the customer then the inventor must analyze the type material, dimensions, shape, curves and contours to determined the gap between multipolar magnets. If the gap is determined greater than zero then my system provides an adjustable gap from only a crack to the desired optimum. Once the gap is determined greater than zero my system provides a mechanical means to keep that gap. The preferred mechanical means is adhesive sheet or tape of the flexible, non-magnetic type (i.e. vinyl, leather, pleather, duct, PVC, PE, PU, cloth, etc.). Alternatively, sewing or ultrasonic welding or molding of a non-magnetic, flexible material can be used to set the gaps between magnets; (ii) to provide a flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) that will facilitate folding the magnets face to face while also being rigid enough to keep the gap parallel to the magnet edges and of the size gap desired. The gap material will not stretch much, this prevents the gap from changing size; (jj) to provide a system with flexible non-magnetic gap connector material to maintain alternating magnetic poles in (a) column(s) and (a) row(s) the gap is consistent down a column or across a row(s) to provide parallel alignment: (kk) to provide excess flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) when needed which facilitates hanging by mechanical means other than a hole through the magnet by offering holes through in the connector material; (ll) to provide adjustable flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) to increase the gap when needed for the capacity of holding and protecting FMPs and NMPs when folded closed face to face. (mm) to provide system with a means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet hole is slid over one post hook while connector mechanically holds second magnet vertically below first magnet no second post hook is needed; (nn) to provide system with a means of hanging mechanically wherein first connector material from first face to face holds the gap on the first face while a second connector material from second face to face holds the gap on the second face while the first connector material and second connector material in the gap are affixed to each other to hold the gap distance more strongly; (oo) to provide system with a means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet is folded face to face closed over said second magnet forming a loop with said connector wherein said connector loop is slid over a post or hook (pp) to provide system with a means of hanging mechanically wherein magnets do not have through holes instead the two connector materials have an excess tab of material with through holes in alignment when magnets are closed face to face or open, wherein said connector holes are slid over at least one post. (qq) To use one two pole rectangular magnet 1 with a hole align with other(s) of the same magnets 2 magnetically and mechanically on three axis (X, Y and Z) to build a system in three axis to hold more pieces of FMP and NMP on three axis, with an adjustable gap to accommodate more sizes of FMS, FMP and NMP.
Operation—FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2E, 2F, 2H, 2G, 4C-4H, 5A-5C, 6A, 6B, 7, 10A, 10B, 11A-11D, 12A-12C, 13, 14A, 14B, 15A, 15B, 17, 24B, 24C, 25A, 25B, 25C,

(80) First the application(s) must be determined. There are multiple concurrent applications of using my permanent magnet system (PMS). They are similar to single use magnetic products of current day use. Some of the functions are: 1) Attracting Ferromagnetic Piece (FMPs) together in an organized parallel fashion. 2) Picking up FMP in parallel alignment from a surface like a table or floor. 3) Finding the center of FMP hidden behind non-ferromagnetic surfaces aligned with the center of a multi pole magnet. 4) Deploying magnetically onto a FMS in row(s) (X axis) and or column(s) (Y axis) 5) Mounting temporarily mechanically to a non-magnetic surface in row(s) (X axis) and or column(s) (Y axis) 6) Magnetically attaching to other like magnets, 7) Combination of holding magnetically to same magnets while also holding mechanically to same magnets 8) Holding FMPs in an open fashion, organizing, displaying, in parallel alignment, in columns and rows for use 9) Holding in a closed fashion for storing, protecting parts and people, when not in use for transport to and from a work site.

(81) One such manner of using my system is a combination of holding magnetically, while holding mechanically, while holding the preferred gap, while offering a working position and a storage position, wherein alternating magnetic poles are aligned on the X Y and Z axis: 1) Magnetically holding to a thin ferromagnetic surface (FMS) on a first magnet first face while magnetically holding a first magnet side to a second magnet side or if a gap is desired then mechanically holding a first magnet side near a second magnet side with a gap, by means of a flexible gap connector, while the second magnet first face is holding to a thin FMS, while the second magnet second face is holding Ferromagnetic Pieces (FMPs) while in the working position. 2) Magnetically holding to a thin ferromagnetic surface (FMS) on a first magnet first face while the first magnet second face and the second magnet first face sandwich the FMPS, while holding strongly and protecting, while the second magnet second face is available to hold more FMPs not protected, while in the storing position. 3) Magnetically holding FMPs on a first magnet, first face, while magnetically holding a first magnet side to a second magnet side or if a gap is desired then mechanically holding a first magnet side near a second magnet side with a gap by means of a flexible gap connector, while the first magnet second face is holding FMPs, while on the second magnet first face holding FMPs while on the second magnet second face holding FMPs, while in the working position. 4) Magnetically holding FMPs on a first magnet, first face, not to be protected, while holding strongly FMPs to be protected between a first magnet second face, and a second magnet first face, while the second magnet second face is holding FMPs not to be protected, while mechanically held with temporary fasteners, while in the storing position. 5) Mechanically holding a first magnet to a non magnetic surface using temporary fasteners, while a first magnet first face magnetically holds FMPs, while magnetically holding a first magnet side to a second magnet side or if a gap is desired then mechanically holding a first magnet side near a second magnet side with a gap, by means of a flexible gap connector, while the second magnet is mechanically holding to a non magnetic surface using temporary fasteners, while the second magnet first face is holding FMPs, while the second magnet second face is holding FMPs, while in the working position. 6) Mechanically holding a first magnet to a non magnetic surface using temporary fasteners, while a first magnet first face holds FMPs not to be protected, while the first magnet second face and the second magnet first face sandwich the FMPS, while holding strongly and protecting, while the second magnet is held to a non magnetic surface using temporary fasteners, while the second magnet second face is available to hold more FMPs not protected, while in the storing position. Temporary fasteners include: post hooks, plywood with wood screws, bolts, hook and loop, temporary reusable adhesives, latches, etc. FMSs include: machine cabinets, appliance cabinets, automobile bodies, file cabinets, steel walls, steel pegboards, steel boats, steel trays, steel tables, heavy equipment, etc. FMPs include: machined ferrous parts in process, blades, needles, drill bits, sockets, nails, screws, fasteners, thick tools, contoured tools, curved tools, pipes, rebar, scrap steel, etc.

(82) Second the configuration of the system magnets, gaps and mechanical means of holding should be optimized to use the least amount of magnet material. The magnets will always be the same type. They will be rectangular tile shaped, with at least two poles on each face. The gaps will be determined by the FMS type and the FMP type.

(83) For FMS less than 0.025″ thick the ideal gap of zero is provided by a magnet with at least two poles on each face. For FMS greater than 0.025″ thick the gap should equal one half the thickness of the FMS. For FMS that is curved gaps should be more frequent and the magnets should be smaller to create more magnet surface contact to the FMS. For FMS that are contoured the gaps should be wherever there is not any FMS to contact and the magnets should be where there is FMS to contact.

(84) For FMP(s) the gaps will follow the same rules. For FMP(s) less than 0.025″ thick the gap of zero provided by a multipolar magnet is ideal. For FMP(s) greater than 0.025″ thick the gap should equal one half thickness of the FMP(s). For FMP(s) that is curved gaps should be more frequent and the magnets should be smaller to create more magnet surface contact to the FMP(s). For FMP(s) that are contoured the gaps should be wherever there is not any FMP(s) to contact and the magnets should be where there is FMP(s) to contact.

(85) The mechanical means of holding the system to a non magnetic surface or together using temporary fasteners, the location of the mechanical means of holding supplied by the non-magnetic surface, the first magnet side to second magnet side gap connections desired, size of the connector material.

(86) If a pegboard system or post hook system is provided then the mechanical means would be holes spaced in multiples of 1″. If the desired gaps are crack gaps then the mechanical means would be holes in each magnet. If the desired gaps are very large then the mechanical means would be holes in the gap material. If the gap material is larger than the magnets then the mechanical means would be holes in the flexible gap connector material. If the NMS supplied has hook and loop fasteners then the mechanical means would be hook and loop fasteners. If an array of magnets is desired to be affixed that will be the versatile module for expansion then the magnets can be sandwiched between two layers of flexible non magnetic gap connector material that is over sized and the mechanical means of holding will be holes in the material

(87) After the FMPs to be applied is/are determined then the manufacturer must analyze the type material, dimensions, shape, curves and contours to determine the gap between magnets. If the gap is determined greater than zero then a gap will be added. Once the gap is determined greater than zero it can be set by mechanical means. The preferred mechanical means is adhesive sheet or tape of the flexible, non-magnetic type (i.e. vinyl, leather, pleather, duct, PVC, PE, PU, cloth, etc.). Alternatively, sewing or ultrasonic welding or molding of a non-magnetic, flexible material can be used to set the gaps between magnets.

(88) The flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) will facilitate folding the magnets on top of each other but it will not allow magnets to be joined on the periphery in direct contact with no gap. The column(s) and row(s) will still be kept in alignment by the material w in the absence of magnetic alignment. The flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) will facilitate holding and protecting FMPs when folded closed and when stacked face to face. Therefore, it should be a durable, flexible material, with very little spring back memory. The flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) will facilitate hanging by mechanical means other than a hole through the magnet by offer a hole through the connector material. Therefore is should be durable. The flexible non-magnetic gap connector material (FNGCM) increases the capacity for holding and protecting FMPs and NMPs when folded closed and when stacked face to face. Therefore the size of it can be larger than the gap required for magnetic optimization.

(89) The position of the magnets and the mechanical means of holding are versatile and determined by the FMS and FMP and NMP being held. At least the following configurations are offered: 1. Means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet hole is slid over a post or hook, connector mechanically holds second magnet vertically below first magnet 2. Means of hanging mechanically wherein first magnet is slid over a post and connector hold first magnet to second magnet, second magnet hole is slid over a second post in row or column alignment to said first magnet. 3. Means of hanging mechanically wherein said first magnet is folded closed over said second magnet forming a loop with said connector wherein said connector loop is slid over a post or hook 4. Means of hanging mechanically wherein a first magnet is connected with a connector to at least one second magnet wherein said connector hole is slid over a post.

CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS AND SCOPE

(90) Accordingly, the reader will see that the permanent magnet system of this invention is versatile to be used for multiple purposes concurrently and in multiple configurations concurrently. Although the descriptions above contain many specifications, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example the system can be made of one flexible magnet forming all the portions. Thus the scope of this inventions should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the example given.