METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING A FOLD IN AN OVERWRAPPING FILM

Abstract

An apparatus for producing a filmic packaging material having a continuously folded portion includes a first component having a protruding part; a first roller rollable on its longitudinal axis, the first roller provided with a recess on its outer surface for receiving the protruding part; a drive mechanism for moving the material along a path in a manner such that a continuous portion of the material is drawn into the recess of the first roller by the protruding part of the first component such that the continuous portion of the material is folded, forming a continuously folded portion having an overlapping surface due to the arrangement of the protruding part of the first component in relation to the recess of the first roller; a bonding component provided downstream of the first roller arranged to adhere together the overlapping surface of the continuously folded portion of the material.

Claims

1. An apparatus for producing a filmic packaging material having a continuously folded portion, comprising a first component comprising a protruding part; a first roller rollable about a longitudinal axis thereof, wherein the first roller is provided with a recess on an outer surface thereof for receiving the protruding part of the first component; a drive mechanism for moving the filmic packaging material along a path in a manner such that a continuous portion of the filmic packaging material is drawn into the recess of the first roller by the protruding part of the first component such that the continuous portion of the filmic packaging material is folded, forming a continuously folded portion having an overlapping surface due to the arrangement of the protruding part of the first component in relation to the recess of the first roller; and a bonding component provided downstream of the first roller arranged to adhere together the overlapping surface of the continuously folded portion of the filmic packaging material.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first component is a second roller, comprising said protruding part on an outer surface thereof, said second roller pivoting about a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first roller.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first and second rollers are arranged in such a way that each of the first and second rollers spins on its respective longitudinal axis, such that the continuously folded portion having the overlapping surface is formed when the first and second rollers feed in the filmic packaging material there-between.

4. (canceled)

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protruding part of the first component, and the recess of the first roller are provided either in a repeated interval along respective circumferences thereof or extending along their respective entire circumferences, arranged in such a way that the protruding part and the recess are complimentary to each other so as to allow for the formation of the continuously folded portion of the filmic packaging material.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protruding part is provided in a wedge shape arranged tilted towards one side, wherein the protruding part of the first component is receivable by the recess of the first roller having a complimentary shape to the protruding part so as to allow the formation of the continuously folded portion of the filmic packaging material.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a width of the recess is between 0.5 mm and 5 mm.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bonding component is a roller, a nozzle or a block which is rollable or static.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bonding component is capable of exerting heat or providing a sticky material to the filmic packaging material.

10. (canceled)

11. A method of producing filmic packaging material having a continuously folded portion, comprising: a. providing a filmic packaging material in between a first roller having a recess on an outer surface thereof and a first component having a protruding part; b. feeding through the filmic packaging material between the first roller and the first component; c. drawing in a continuous portion of the filmic packaging material to the recess of the first roller by the protruding part of the first component; d. folding the continuous portion of the filmic packaging material, forming an overlapping surface of the filmic packaging material; and e. adhering the overlapping surface of the folded portion of the filmic packaging material.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising a step of reeling up the folded and adhered filmic packaging material.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of adhering includes heating or melting the filmic packaging material or providing a sticky material.

14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of providing includes providing the filmic packaging material to extend around an entire circumference of the first roller.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of providing includes the protruding part of the first component having a tipping end.

16. The method according to claim 11, wherein the filmic packaging material comprises a first face and a second face, wherein the step of adhering includes adhering the first face to the first face, or adhering the second face to the second face.

17. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recess of the first roller extends around an entire circumference of the first roller.

18. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second roller is served as an upper pressing roller.

19. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the width of the recess is between 0.8 mm and 3 mm.

20. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the width of the recess is between 1 mm and 2 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The following drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, emphasis instead is generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of various embodiments. In the following description, various embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following drawings:

[0026] FIG. 1 shows perspective view of a prior art device and a method to produce a conventional filmic packaging material having a tear-tape adhered thereon;

[0027] FIG. 2 shows a front view of a rollers arrangement for forming a continuous folded portion as a tear-opening feature in a filmic packaging material according to a preferred embodiment of the apparatus 100 of the present invention;

[0028] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus 100 of the present invention, comprising a heating roller as a bonding means to adhere a said continuous folded portion in the filmic packaging material;

[0029] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus 100 of the present invention, comprising a glue nozzle as a bonding means to adhere a said continuous folded portion in the filmic packaging material;

[0030] FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a continuously folded portion of filmic packaging material as it is processed and formed according to the method of the invention with the apparatus of FIGS. 2 to 4;

[0031] FIG. 6 shows the continuously folded portion obtained according to the folding principle shown in FIG. 5;

[0032] FIGS. 7 to 9 show plan views of alternative folding principles achievable according to the method of the invention in a filmic packaging material to provide an integral tear-opening feature in such a filmic material according to the method and apparatus of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033] FIG. 1 shows of a prior art device for the adhesion of a conventional tear-tape 90 to a filmic packaging material 44 during overwrapping process of packaged items such as cigarettes packs. As can be seen in the FIG. 1, both the filmic packaging material 44 and the tear-tape 90 are being fed in by respective rollers, each rotatable on its own centre axis. Both the tear-tape 90 and the filmic packaging material 44 are moved in a direction along a path W, wherein the tear-tape 90 is arranged above the filmic packaging material 44. The tear-tape 90 is provided with a self-adhesive material on one side (facing the filmic packaging material) such that with the assistance of a press roller, the tear-tape 90 is adhered to the filmic packaging material 44, thus forming a conventional filmic packaging material having tear-tape.

[0034] FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the apparatus 100 of the present invention where a recess or groove 25 is provided to the entire circumference of a first roller 20. The first component 10 in form of a roller 10a having a protruding part 15 provided on its entire circumference is arranged on top of the first roller 20. The protruding part 15 of the second roller 10a is arranged in a relatively close contact with the recess 25 of the first roller 20, allowing the filmic packaging material 44 to be passed through there between, as can be seen in the perspective view of the FIG. 3.

[0035] It can be foreseen that the protruding part not only can be provided on the entire circumference of the second roller 10a but also in a repeated interval on a longitudinal position, for instance two, three, four or more protruding parts 15 are provided around the circumference of the second roller 10a, distant from each other either evenly or not evenly. Similar number of grooves corresponding to the number of protruding parts 15 can be provided such that when both the rollers 10a, 20 rotate on their longitudinal axes (X) towards each other, the grooves of the first roller 20 accept the protruding parts of the second roller, and the filmic packaging material 44 can be folded, forming a folded portion.

[0036] A drive mechanism, for example an automatic rolling and/or conveying system, can be provided to the apparatus 100 for moving the filmic packaging material 44 along a path W in a manner that a continuously folded portion 45 of the filmic packaging material 44 is folded thanks to the arrangement of the protruding part 15 of the second roller 10a and the recess 25 of the first roller 20.

[0037] After a portion of the filmic packaging material 44 has been folded forming a continuously folded portion 45, a bonding component 30 provided downstream to the first roller 20 is used to harden, preferably by adhesion, the overlapping surfaces of the continuously folded portion 45 of the filmic packaging material 44 together.

[0038] In one embodiment represented in FIG. 3, the bonding component 30 can be provided in form of a roller 30a, preferably a heating roller, configured and arranged such that sufficient heat is produced at the roller contacting surface with the filmic packaging material to slightly melt the filmic packaging material 44 such that the overlapping surfaces of the filmic packaging material 44 are adhered to each other and is heat-sealed.

[0039] In another embodiment represented in FIG. 4, the bonding component 30 may be provided as a glue, or generally adhesive delivering nozzle 30b. Of course, any other suitable form of the bonding component 30 can be used to adhere the overlapping surfaces of the filmic packaging material 44.

[0040] In yet another embodiment, the bonding component 30 can also be used to provide a sticky adhesive material to the overlapping surfaces of the continuously folded portion 45. In this particular embodiment, the bonding component 30 can be incorporated to a tipping end of the protruding part 15 of the first component 10 such that the sticky material can be applied to the overlapping surface of the filmic packaging material where it is folded, thereby forming a continuously folded portion.

[0041] The bonding component 30 is advantageously arranged to adhere the opposite areas of filmic packaging material facing each other in the continuously folded portion 45, in order to strengthen it such that in forms a tear-tape equivalent integral to the filmic packaging material 44, with the longitudinal edges or boarders of the folded portion 45 forming thin tearing guides arranged to help tearing of the filmic material 44 along the folded portion 45 in use.

[0042] For example as represented in FIG. 5, a first area A1 of a medial ply 45a in the continuously folded portion 45 can be adhered to an underneath directly facing area A2 of a first face 71 of the filmic packaging material while a second surface A3 of said ply 45a opposite the first one can be adhered to a directly facing area A4, identified by a dashed arrow in the figure, in a second face 73 of the filmic packaging material.

[0043] The filmic packaging material 44 can be any high strength poly firm, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, with or without adhesive on one side of the strip. Perforations can further be provided beside the folded portion to allow an easy tearing of the filmic material 44, either at some preferred locations such as ends of the folded portion 45 or along all or only part of the adhered edges of said folded portion 45. The filmic packaging material 44 may further be printed or marked, for example with a laser, with a company name, logo, design, other statement or code such as QR code or bar code.

[0044] The overlapped areas A1-A4 forming the folded portion 45 have a substantially Z shape in a transversal section to the longitudinal traveling direction of the filmic packaging material 44 as shown in the FIG. 6. In this example, the filmic packaging material is being folded once. The width of the folded portion X1 is determined by the width of the groove 25 and/or the contact area of the tipping end of the protruding part 15 of the first component 10.

[0045] The filmic packaging material 44 can also be folded more than once, for example folded twice where the folded portions are being stacked on top of each other as shown in the FIG. 7. This variation of the invention allows a stronger and thicker folded portion 45 to be created such that the tearing of the overwrap packaging is easier.

[0046] The width of the folded portion 45 which replaces the conventional tear-tape according to the present invention is typically between about 0.5 mm and 5 mm, preferably between about 0.8 mm and 3 mm, or more preferably between about 1 mm and 2 mm. The width of the folded portion 45 within these range allow the user to tear away the filmic packaging material 44 easily while maintaining the conventional appearance of the overwrap film.

[0047] To this end, it is noted that in all embodiments, the filmic packaging material 44 having the new generation tear-tape proposed herein can further be provided with a small cut at one tip of the filmic packaging material 44 nearby the folded portion 45 such that it allows the overwrap film to be torn away easily along the folded portion 45 and not across the folded portion.

[0048] In one particular embodiment, the filmic packaging material 44 can be folded twice on different longitudinal positions of the filmic packaging material 44 as illustrated in the FIG. 8, thereby giving two substantially Z shape in the transversal section to the longitudinal traveling direction of the filmic packaging material (FIG. 9). Each of the successive folded portion (X1, X2) can have the same width if the same configuration of the protruding part 15 and groove 25 are used to produce the folded portions 45.

[0049] Furthermore, the gap G1 between the successive folded portions (X1 and X2) can be set in between 1 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 1 and 5 mm, or preferably between 2 mm and 3 mm. If two folded portions 45 are being provided on the filmic packaging material 44, the small cut can be provided within the area G1 such that the tearing of the filmic packaging material 44 can be limited within the space between L2 and L3 as shown in the FIG. 9. This will increase the easiness of tearing the filmic packaging material.

[0050] According to one embodiment, the protruding part 15 of the first component 10 can be not completely complimentary to the recess 25 of the first roller 20 but only partially insertable into the recess 25 of the first roller 20 but such arrangement is sufficient of forming a continuously folded portion 45 of the filmic packaging material 44.

[0051] In a further embodiment, a pair of additional rollers arranged in a “V-shaped”, a “\/-shaped” or a “/\-shaped” in the traveling direction of the filmic packaging material can be provided either upstream or downstream of the protruding part 15 of the first component 10 in order to assist the folding of the filmic packaging material 44. Such arrangement will allow a more precise folding of the filmic packaging material 44 in order to obtain the desired width of the folded portion 45.

[0052] By “about” or “approximately” in relation to a given numerical value, it is meant to include numerical values within 10% of the specified value.

[0053] By “comprising” it is meant including, but not limited to, whatever follows the word “comprising”. Thus, use of the term “comprising” indicates that the listed elements are required or mandatory, but that other elements are optional and may or may not be present. The terms “comprising” and “including” as used herein are interchangeable with each other.

[0054] By “consisting of” is meant including, and limited to, whatever follows the phrase “consisting of”. Thus, the phrase “consisting of” indicates that the listed elements are required or mandatory, and that no other elements may be present.

[0055] The indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality, thus should be treated broadly.

[0056] By “one or more” or “at least one” it is meant to include the whole numbers include 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and more up to a number which can be applied and understood by a skilled person in the art.