SYSTEM FOR TREATING AIR IN BUILDING INTERIORS, AND VENTILATOR DEVICE
20220178564 · 2022-06-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
F26B21/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F7/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A system for treating air in a building interior. The system includes a ventilator module with a housing, a flow channel, a drive motor, and an impeller. The housing has upper face with at least one opening, an oppositely arranged lower face with a housing base which is designed as a stand surface for positioning the ventilator module, a housing wall extending between the upper face and the lower face, and a lateral outlet opening arranged on the housing wall in a region which is adjacent to the lower face. The flow channel is formed in the housing between the one upper face and the lower face. The drive motor is arranged in the housing. The at least one impeller rotates about a rotational axis and is driven by the drive motor to convey an air flow between the upper face and the lower face.
Claims
1-35. (canceled)
36. A system for treating air in a building interior, the system comprising at least one ventilator module which comprises: a housing comprising, at least one upper face which comprises at least one opening, a lower face which is arranged opposite to the at least one upper face, the lower face comprising a housing base which is designed as a stand surface for positioning the at least one ventilator module, at least one housing wall which extends between the at least one upper face and the lower face, and at least one lateral outlet opening arranged on the at least one housing wall in a region which is adjacent to the lower face; a flow channel formed in the housing between the at least one upper face and the lower face; a drive motor arranged in the housing; and at least one impeller which is configured to rotate about a rotational axis and to be driven by the drive motor so as to convey an air flow between the at least one upper face and the lower face.
37. The system as recited in claim 36, wherein, the housing base is further designed as the stand surface for positioning the at least one ventilator module in an operating state, and the at least one lateral outlet opening is further arranged in a region of the housing base so as to blow the air flow in a plurality of directions throughout a room.
38. The system as recited in claim 37, wherein the air flow is further blown in a spatial plane that is parallel to the stand surface.
39. The system as recited in claim 36, wherein the housing base of the at least one ventilator module comprises a base outlet opening which is configured to have the air flow be blown out therethrough substantially perpendicular to the stand surface.
40. The system as recited in claim 36, further comprising: an air treatment unit comprising a counter-coupling device, wherein, the at least one ventilator module further comprises a coupling device and a counter-coupling device, the at least one ventilator module is provided as a first ventilator module and a second ventilator module, and the first ventilator module is configured to be releasably connected, via the coupling device, to the counter-coupling device of at least one of the air treatment unit and the second ventilator module.
41. The system as recited in claim 40, wherein the air treatment unit is designed as a cooling module, as a heating module, as a separately designed additional ventilator module, or as a filter module.
42. The system as recited in claim 40, wherein the air treatment unit further comprises a flow channel housing which comprises a flow axis which, when the air treatment unit is coupled to the first ventilator module, is oriented substantially perpendicular to the stand surface of the first ventilator module.
43. The system as recited in claim 40, further comprising: an auxiliary module which is arranged separately, wherein, at least one of the at least one ventilator module and the air treatment unit is at least one of electrically and fluidically connected to the auxiliary module in at least one operating state so as to supply resources or to dispose of the resources.
44. The system as recited in claim 43, further comprising: a control and/or regulation module comprising at least one detection sensor which is configured to detect at least one of an ambient temperature, an ambient humidity, an ambient movement, an intrinsic movement, an ambient brightness, a connection to an external voltage supply, a battery power, a tank fill level, a removal of a water container, a tensile stress on a support device, a distance to at least one building wall, a distance to at least one building ceiling, a type of installation, and an operating mode, the least one control and/or regulation module being configured to at least one of control and regulate at least one of the at least one ventilator module, the air treatment unit, and the auxiliary module.
45. The system as recited in claim 44, wherein at least one of the ventilator module, the air treatment unit, the auxiliary module, and the control and/or regulation module are at least one of electrically and fluidically connected to one another in an operating state.
46. The system as recited in claim 44, wherein at least one of, the at least one ventilator module further comprises a communication module which is configured to transmit and to receive data via the Internet, the air treatment unit further comprises a communication module which is configured to transmit and to receive data via the Internet, the auxiliary module comprises a communication module which is configured to transmit and to receive data via the Internet, and the control and/or regulation module further comprises a communication module which is configured to transmit and to receive data via the Internet.
47. The system as recited in claim 44, wherein at least one of, the at least one ventilator module further comprises a GPS module, the air treatment unit further comprises a GPS module, the auxiliary module comprises a GPS module, and the control and/or regulation module further comprises a GPS module.
48. The system as recited in claim 44, wherein at least one of, the at least one ventilator module further comprises a support device which is configured to carry the at least one ventilator module, the air treatment unit further comprises a support device which is configured to carry the air treatment unit, the auxiliary module comprises a support device which is configured to carry the auxiliary module, and the control and/or regulation module further comprises a support device which is configured to carry the control and/or regulation module.
49. The system as recited in claim 48, wherein the support device comprises at least two straps.
50. The system as recited in claim 44, wherein at least one of, the at least one ventilator module further comprises an accumulator which is configured to provide a power supply, the air treatment unit further comprises an accumulator which is configured to provide a power supply, the auxiliary module comprises an accumulator which is configured to provide a power supply, and the control and/or regulation module further comprises an accumulator which is configured to provide a power supply.
51. The system as recited in claim 40, wherein at least one of, the at least one ventilator module further comprises a light which is configured to light a room, and the air treatment unit further comprises a light which is configured to light a room, and
52. The system as recited in claim 36, wherein the at least one ventilator module further comprises a wall mounting device arranged in the region which faces the lower face, the wall mounting device being configured to fasten the at least one ventilator module to a building wall.
53. A ventilator device for accelerating air in a building interior, the ventilator device comprising: a housing comprising, at least one upper face which comprises at least one opening, a lower face which is arranged opposite to the at least one upper face, the lower face comprising a housing base which is designed as a stand surface for positioning the at least one ventilator module, at least one housing wall which extends between the at least one upper face and the lower face, and at least one lateral outlet opening arranged on the at least one housing wall in a region which is adjacent to the lower face; a flow channel formed in the housing between the at least one upper face and the lower face; a drive motor arranged in the housing; and at least one impeller which is configured to rotate about a rotational axis and to be driven by the drive motor so as to convey an air flow between the at least one upper face and the lower face.
54. The system as recited in claim 36, wherein, the housing base is further designed as the stand surface for positioning the at least one ventilator module in an operating state, and the at least one lateral outlet opening is further arranged in a region of the housing base so as to blow the air flow in a plurality of directions throughout the room.
Description
[0051] Four exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the figures. Like reference signs denote like components. Schematically, in the drawings:
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059]
[0060] In the application shown in
[0061] In the present case, the ventilator modules 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, which are each also referred to as the ventilator device 101, are always constructed and designed in the same way, in particular as shown in detail in
[0062] The separately operated first ventilator module 10a is used in the present case exclusively to generate a uniform and homogeneous air circulation in the entire room 90. The use of a separately operated ventilator module 10 is therefore advantageous, particularly in the case of particularly large rooms 90. The ventilator module 10a can, in this case, be viewed as a device in the system 100 which supports the drying effect, for example, the drying of a newly produced building floor 93, in particular a screed floor.
[0063] The second ventilator module 10b coupled to the first air treatment unit 20 is used in the present case, in particular to convey an air flow through the air treatment unit 20. The air treatment unit 20 as such is shown in more detail in
[0064] The auxiliary module 40 comprises, in the present case, a liquid tank 41, in particular a water tank, in which the water supplied by one or more air treatment units 20 and via one or more water hoses 42 can be collected. The auxiliary module 40 is therefore advantageously set up on a centrally located building corridor, in the case of multi-level buildings optimally in each case on one level of the building. For a better overview,
[0065] The third ventilator module 10c coupled to the second air treatment unit 30 is used in the present case, in particular to convey an air flow through the second air treatment unit 30. The air treatment unit 30 as such is shown in more detail in
[0066] In principle, the heating device 36 can be operated electrically, with gas or with oil. In the present case, the heating device 36 is operated by means of heating oil, which is supplied from the auxiliary module 50 to the heating device 36 via a heating oil hose 52 that can be connected to the air treatment unit 30, in particular to a connection 54. The supply of heat by means of an oil-operated burner is particularly advantageous in that the air to be heated is not supplied with moisture, as is the case with gas firing, so that the overall drying efficiency for the room 90 is not adversely affected. The exhaust gases produced during the combustion in the heating device 36 can be removed from the room 90 or from the entire building in a particularly simple manner via an exhaust hose 53 that can be connected to the air treatment unit 30, in particular to a connection 55.
[0067] The auxiliary module 50 comprising a heating oil tank 51 is advantageously arranged outside the building, preferably in a secured region of a construction site that is easily accessible by a tanker. If the construction site comprises a plurality of individual buildings, the auxiliary module 50 is preferably arranged centrally to these buildings so that the air treatment units 30 located in each building are particularly advantageously supplied with heating oil. For this purpose, a plurality of individual heating oil hoses 52 can, of course, be arranged on the auxiliary module 50, which is not shown here for clarity purposes. In principle, the heating oil hose 52 can also have means for an electrical connection, for example for the transmission of data signals, for example through a cable duct running parallel to the heating oil hose. The auxiliary module 50 can also comprise a display and an input device 63, which is not shown here.
[0068] As can be seen, in particular from
[0069] In the present example, the coupling device 17 comprises a total of four first coupling elements 17a and at least two second coupling elements 17b. The coupling elements 17a, 17b are preferably each arranged in a corner region of an upper face 12, 28, 38, 44 of a respective system component 10, 20, 30, 40. The coupling device 17 in the ventilator module 10 is arranged on the upper face 12, in the air treatment unit 20 designed as a cooling module 25 on the upper face 28, in the air treatment unit 30 designed as a heating module 35 on the upper face 38 and on the auxiliary module 40 on the upper face 44. The first coupling elements 17a are used, in particular, for a mechanical coupling or fastening and the second coupling elements 17b for an electrical connection. It can be provided that the first coupling part 17a and the second coupling part 17b are realized by a common component, for example, a protruding pin or web made of an electrically conductive material.
[0070] The counter-coupling device 18 is correspondingly arranged on a lower face 13, 29, 39 of a respective system component 10, 20, 30, 40 and, in the present example, comprises a total of four first counter-coupling elements 18a and at least two second counter-coupling elements 18b. In the ventilation module 10, the counter-coupling device 18 is arranged on the lower face 13, in the air treatment unit 20 designed as a cooling module 25 on the lower face 29, in the air treatment unit 30 designed as a heating module 35 on the lower face 39 and on the auxiliary module 40 on the lower face 45.
[0071] In turn, the first counter-coupling elements 18a serve for a mechanical coupling or fastening and the second counter-coupling elements 18b for an electrical connection. It can be provided that the first coupling part 17a and the second coupling part 17b are realized by a common component, for example, a receptacle made from an electrically conductive material for the coupling device 17 designed as a protruding pin or web. To establish an electrical connection, it is provided, in particular, that, in a coupled state, at least the second coupling element 17b rests against the second counter-coupling element 18b or comes into contact with the same.
[0072] An essential feature of the invention is the electrical interconnection of the individual system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 with one another, in particular for control and/or regulation purposes. The ventilator module 10, the air treatment unit 20, 30 and/or the auxiliary module 40, 50 therefore comprises at least one control and/or regulation module 80. In
[0073] The control and/or regulation module 80 is used, in particular, for the autonomous control and/or regulation of at least one of the system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. For this purpose, the control and/or regulation module 80 is electrically connected to each of the system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 for the transmission of data signals via electrical connecting lines 42, 52, 83. The connecting line 83 is designed as a conventional cable, and the connecting lines 42, 52 are designed as electrical lines arranged parallel to a respective fluid hose and attached thereto.
[0074] The control and/or regulation module 80 can, in particular, be part of a computer unit 62 and is used, in particular, to record environmental parameters 92 that are prevalent in the current environment. For this purpose, the control and/or regulation module 80 comprises at least one detection sensor 81 for detecting at least one environmental parameter 92. The at least one detection sensor 81 can, for example, be used to detect an ambient temperature, an ambient air humidity, an ambient movement, an intrinsic movement, an ambient brightness, a connection to an external voltage supply, a battery power, a tank fill level, a removal of a water container, a tensile stress on a support device 71, a distance to at least one building wall 94 and/or building ceiling 95, a type of installation and/or an operating mode.
[0075] The control and/or regulation module 80 comprises an evaluation module 82 for evaluating the recorded data. Just like the computer unit 62, the evaluation module 82 serves for storing, calculating and/or outputting data, in particular data signals. As a result, the parameters detected by means of detection device 81 can be evaluated by means of the evaluation module 82, and this resulting data can be used to control and/or regulate the individual system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. When used for drying a building wall 94 with a detected decreasing air humidity in the room 90, for example, the output of the drive motor 14a of the fan wheel 14 of the ventilator module 10b coupled to the air treatment unit 20 as well as the heating oil supply into the air treatment unit 30 can be decreased while the output of the drive motor 14a of the fan wheel 14 of the ventilator module 10a can be increased in order to allow for an optimal air circulation in the entire room 90, in particular along the building wall 94, in particular for removing moisture from the building wall 94 into the air 91.
[0076] The display and input device 63 provided by way of example on the auxiliary module 40 in
[0077] In principle, the display and input device 63 can be part of a computer unit 62 comprising further electronic modules or components, as shown by way of example in
[0078] The communication module 64 can, in particular, serve for the forwarding and/or processing of data signals, in particular bus or field bus data, for example, for the control and/or regulation of the individual system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. Furthermore, the communication module 64 can be designed to be particularly suitable for transmitting and receiving data via the Internet so that control and/or regulation of the system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 is also possible via the Internet.
[0079] The data communication interface 65 is used, in particular, for a connection to a network or a separate external device on site. The data communication interface 65 can, for example, be designed as a USB interface to which an external input/output device such as a mobile phone, tablet or laptop can be connected. This allows for a relatively convenient operation of the system 100, particularly when the system 100 is started up, serviced or repaired, in particular on a construction site. For a particularly convenient operation of the system 100, the data communication interface 65 can be designed as a so-called wireless data communication interface, which, for example, comprises a radio antenna for a Bluetooth or WLAN connection, for example. In particular, it is provided that all system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 can be operated, in particular controlled or read, from a single data communication interface 65 by means of a corresponding networking. The networking of the system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 can be established, for example, with a Bluetooth or WLAN network connection generated by the data communication interface 65 and/or the communication module 64.
[0080] The GPS module 66 is used, in particular, to locate a respective device, for example, when it is not used and stored in a warehouse, when used on a construction site or when the respective system components 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 having the GPS module 66 are stolen. The GPS module 66 can, in particular, comprise a rechargeable battery in order to be able to transmit/receive signals in the event of a theft.
[0081] To avoid having a large number of separate items in a room 90 of a building under construction, it is provided that a light 67 is arranged on the ventilator module 10, in particular on the upper face side 12, which is suitable for lighting a room 90. For this purpose, the light 67 can have, for example, at least one light source, such as an LED, which, in particular when the ventilator module 10 is arranged on a building ceiling 95, is suitable for lighting a room with a size of approximately 40 m.sup.2. Such a light 67 can, of course, also be arranged on the other system components 20, 30, 40, 50. A circumferential light band can be arranged on the upper face of the heating oil tank 50, for example, in order to increase safety.
[0082] To avoid complex cabling and separate electrical distributors in a room 90, a respective system component 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 can comprise an electrical distribution device 68 with at least one electrical plug connection 69. The system components 10, 20, 30, 40 per se or also other devices, such as construction machines, tools, battery chargers or the like, can be connected to the plug connection 69 for a power supply. Power can be provided to the individual system components 10, 20, 30, 40, for example, by an external power supply or by an accumulator 73, as shown by way of example in
[0083] In
[0084] The strap system 71, which is shown, in particular, in the transport state 2 shown in
[0085] The ventilator module 10, 10a, 10b, 10c comprises—as shown, in particular, in
[0086] In the present case, the upper face 12 and the lower face 13 are not only to be understood as the respective forming end or upper face 12a, 13a of the respective side 12, 13 but rather a region or portion between the respective end surface 12a, 13a and the middle M of the height of the ventilator module 10 extending across a height portion. In
[0087] In the present case, at least one inlet opening 11a, 11b for taking or sucking in air 91 from the environment 90 into the flow channel 19, which in the present case is, in particular, ring-shaped, is arranged on the upper face 12. The flow channel 19 then extends from the inlet opening 11a, 11b in the direction of the lower face 13, and, in the present case, opens there, among other things, into lateral outlet openings 7, in particular, surrounding the housing 11. As a result, the air 91 taken in at the upper face 12 can be accelerated by means of the impeller 14 and blown out at the lower face 13 in the lateral direction away from the ventilator module 10 into the room 90 so that the blown air can initially flow along the building floor 93 and thus create an air circulation in the entire room 90. In the present case, a plurality of guide bodies 6, in particular arranged in series, are provided between the outlet openings 7 and the impeller 14.
[0088] The guide bodies 6 serve, in particular, to align the air flow blown out of the ventilator module and to close the outlet openings 7 as needed. The air flow 91 can, in particular, flow out of the ventilator module 10 in a plurality of directions in the room, all around, preferably substantially in a spatial plane E, parallel to the stand surface 16. As a result, the air flow can be directed uniformly and homogeneously across a building floor 93 to be dried in a particularly suitable manner. For this purpose, the guide bodies 6, which are preferably arranged in series, can be adjustable, in particular rotatable, with suitable means being provided to ensure that all guide bodies 6 are adjusted to the same extent by an adjustment of a single guide body 6.
[0089] Optionally, lower face outlet openings 5, which can be opened as needed, can be alternatively or additionally provided on the lower face 13, in particular in the region of the stand surface 16, in particular, if necessary. These floor outlet openings 5 make it possible for an air flow to be blown out by the ventilator module 10 directly onto or in the direction of a part of the building against which the ventilator module 10 rests with the lower face 13, in particular a building floor 93, a building wall 94 or a building ceiling 95. Such an air flow can be used, for example, for the drying of screed in which air, which is usually supplied by means of air hoses, is introduced into the sub-floor of the screed through holes or bores made in the screed. To avoid an unwanted secondary flow effect and to improve the stability of the ventilator module 10, sealing bellows 4 can be provided on the lower face 13, as in the present case. The housing base 15 and the stand surface 16 can be formed by the bellows 4. The bellows 4, which are preferably made of rubber, are formed circumferentially on the end face 13a of the lower face 13 and can seal an intermediate space formed between the end face 13a and the building part 93, 94, 95.
[0090] As can be seen, in particular in
[0091] The control and/or regulation module 80 shown in more detail in
[0092] Of course, the system components not explicitly shown as such in the figures, in particular the evaluation module 82, the display module 63, the communication module 64, the GPS module 66, the light module 67, the accumulator module 73 and the filter module 74, can each be designed as a separate module, which can optionally comprise a coupling and counter-coupling device in order to be coupled to another system component.
[0093] It should be clear that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described. In particular, the number of system components to be used, as well as their structure and arrangement, are not subject to any limits and can be modified without changing the core of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0094] 1 Operating state [0095] 2 Transport state [0096] 3 Additional ventilator module [0097] 4 Sealing bellows [0098] 5 Base outlet opening [0099] 6 Guide body [0100] 7 Outlet opening [0101] 8 Region [0102] 9 Housing wall [0103] 10 Ventilator module [0104] 11 Housing [0105] 11a Inlet opening [0106] 11b Inlet opening [0107] 12 Upper face [0108] 12a End/upper face [0109] 13 Lower face [0110] 13a End/upper face [0111] 14 Impeller [0112] 14a Motor [0113] 15 Housing base [0114] 16 Stand surface [0115] 17 Coupling device [0116] 17a First coupling element [0117] 17b Second coupling element [0118] 18 Counter-coupling device [0119] 18a First counter-coupling element [0120] 18b Second counter-coupling element [0121] 19 Flow channel [0122] 20 Air treatment unit [0123] 21 Inlet [0124] 22 Outlet [0125] 23 Receiving trough [0126] 24 Housing, flow channel housing [0127] 25 Cooling module [0128] 26 Cooling device [0129] 27 Condensation body [0130] 28 Upper face [0131] 29 Lower face [0132] 30 Air treatment unit [0133] 31 Inlet [0134] 32 Outlet [0135] 33 Combustion chamber [0136] 34 Housing, flow channel housing [0137] 35 Heating module [0138] 36 Heating device, mini burner [0139] 37 Radiator [0140] 38 Upper face [0141] 39 Lower face [0142] 40 Auxiliary module [0143] 41 Gas or liquid tank [0144] 42 Water hose [0145] 42a Pump [0146] 43 Water extraction point [0147] 44 Upper face [0148] 45 Lower face [0149] 46 Connection [0150] 50 Auxiliary module [0151] 51 Heating oil hose [0152] 52 Heating oil hose [0153] 53 Exhaust hose [0154] 54 Connection [0155] 55 Connection [0156] 61 Coupling device [0157] 62 Computing unit [0158] 63 Display and input device [0159] 64 Communication module [0160] 65 Data communication interface [0161] 66 GPS module [0162] 67 Light, light source, light module [0163] 68 Electrical distribution device [0164] 69 Plug connection [0165] 70 Wall mounting device [0166] 71 Support device, strap system [0167] 72a Strap [0168] 72b Strap [0169] 73 Accumulator, accumulator module [0170] 74 Particulate filter, filter module [0171] 75 Holding plate [0172] 80 Control and/or regulation module [0173] 81 Detection sensor [0174] 82 Evaluation module [0175] 83 Electrical line [0176] 84 Flow channel [0177] 90 Building interior [0178] 91 Air [0179] 92 Surroundings/ambient conditions [0180] 93 Building floor [0181] 94 Building wall [0182] 95 Building ceiling [0183] 100 System [0184] 101 Ventilator device [0185] A Rotational axis [0186] S Flow axis/center line [0187] E Level [0188] M Middle