METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING EXHAUST GAS SENSORS

Abstract

An evaluation and control unit, designed as an ASIC, for operating a broadband lambda sensor that includes at least one electrical line. The evaluation and control unit includes at least one electrical terminal for electrically connecting to the electrical line of the broadband lambda sensor, and a device for determining a setpoint value of a current flowing into the electrical terminal and for comparing this setpoint value with the current actually flowing into the electrical terminal and for comparing with the aid of comparators the electrical potential being applied to the electrical terminal with predefined limits.

Claims

1-7. (canceled)

8. An evaluation and control unit, in the form of an ASIC, for operating a broadband lambda sensor that includes at least one electrical line, the evaluation and control unit including at least one electrical terminal for electrically connecting to the electrical line of the broadband lambda sensor, the evaluation and control unit including a device configured to determine a setpoint value of a current flowing into the electrical terminal and to compare the determined setpoint value with a current actually flowing into the electrical terminal, and to compare, using comparators, an electrical potential being applied to the electrical terminal with predefined limits.

9. A method for diagnosing at least one electrical line of a broadband lambda sensor, the electrical line of the broadband lambda sensor being connected to a terminal of an evaluation and control unit, the evaluation and control unit being in the form of an ASIC and being configured to operate the broadband lambda sensor, the evaluation and control unit including a device configured to determine a setpoint value of a current flowing into the electrical terminal and to compare the determined setpoint value with a current actually flowing into the electrical terminal, and to compare, using comparators, an electrical potential being applied to the electrical terminal with predefined limits, the method comprising: ruling out a presence of a short circuit or shunt of the electrical line exactly in the case when neither the electrical potential being applied to the terminal is outside of the predefined limits nor the electric current flowing into the terminal differs from a setpoint value by more than a threshold value; and/or deducing a short circuit or shunt of the electrical line is deduced exactly in the case when at least one of the following conditions is met: the electrical potential being applied to the terminal is outside of the predefined limits, the electric current actually flowing into the terminal differs from the setpoint value by more than a threshold value.

10. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein when the electric current actually flowing into the terminal differs from the setpoint value by more than the threshold value: a short circuit or shunt to ground is deduced when the electric current is lower than the setpoint value, and/or a short circuit or shunt to a supply potential is deduced when the electric current is greater than the setpoint value.

11. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein when the electrical potential being applied to the terminal is outside of the predefined limits: a short circuit or shunt to ground is deduced when the electrical potential is below the predefined limits, and/or a short circuit or shunt to a supply potential or to a battery voltage is deduced when the electrical potential is above the predefined limits.

12. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the setpoint value is defined by a current value that is specified for a constant current source of the control and evaluation unit connected to the terminal.

13. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the threshold value is defined by an expected measuring accuracy.

14. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the broadband lambda sensor includes several electrical lines and the evaluation and control unit includes several terminals, respectively one line being connected to a terminal and the diagnosing being carried out cyclically for all lines.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] FIG. 1 shows a broadband lambda sensor and an evaluation and control unit connected thereto.

[0014] FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of one exemplary embodiment of the method according to the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 3 elucidates the system from FIG. 1 in the error case.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] FIG. 1 shows an evaluation and control unit 100 that is connected via its four electrical terminals RE, IPE, APE, MES to four electrical lines 201 through 204 of a broadband lambda sensor 200. In this example, electrical lines 201 through 204 of broadband lambda sensor 200 lead to the electrodes of an electrochemical Nernst cell 210 and an electrochemical pump cell 211 of broadband lambda sensor 200 and to an ohmic resistance 220 of broadband lambda sensor 200.

[0017] Details of the broadband lambda sensor may be designed as indicated in German Patent Application No. DE 10 2011 007 068 A1, for example.

[0018] In the present example, evaluation and control unit 100 includes a constant current source 110 that is connectable to terminals RE, IPE, APE, MES of evaluation and control unit 100 via corresponding switches (not illustrated) and includes a current measuring device 120 that is also connectable to terminals RE, IPE, APE, MES of evaluation and control unit 100 via other switches (not illustrated).

[0019] In the present example, after the start of the electronic system potential Up is initially measured at terminal IPE of the evaluation and control unit (method step S1, see FIG. 2).

[0020] In the present example, it is then established with the aid of hardware comparators 130, 130′ that this potential Up is within the predefined limits L1, L2 (method step S2).

[0021] After it is ensured by passively and/or actively heating the broadband lambda sensor that the electrochemical cells have a sufficiently low resistance, constant current source 110 of evaluation and control unit 100 is connected to terminal APE and current measuring device 120 of evaluation and control unit 100 is connected to terminal IPE (method step S3).

[0022] Value Ip measured with the aid of current measuring device 120 is compared with value Iq specified for constant current source 110, for example with the aid of a software of evaluation and control unit 100 (method step S4). In the present example, value Iq represents a value that is stored in a device 131 for determining a setpoint value.

[0023] In the present example, values Ip, Iq are congruent. It is thus deduced overall that neither a short circuit nor a shunt is present at the line of broadband lambda sensor 200 connected to terminal IPE (method step S5).

[0024] In contrast, the method would have come to the conclusion that a short circuit or a shunt is present if either potential Up had been outside of the predefined limits or value Ip measured with the aid of current measuring device 120 had differed from value Iq specified for constant current source 110 by more than a threshold value. In this case, the corresponding error would have been entered into an error memory of the evaluation and control unit, for example, or in the error memory of a control device connected to the evaluation and control unit (method step S6).

[0025] FIG. 3 elucidates the system from FIG. 1 in the error case, in which a short circuit 300 occurs between line 202 of the broadband lambda sensor and a battery voltage, for example. In this case, an additional current flows to current measuring device 120. Value Ip measured with the aid of current measuring device 120 then differs from value Iq specified for constant current source 110 by more than a threshold value, although potential Up is still within predefined limits L1, L2 in the present example.

[0026] One alternative of the example provides that for comparison purposes with value Ip value Iq is not used, which is specified for constant current source 110, but that in a separate method step, constant current source 110 is connected to current measuring device 120 within the evaluation and control unit, so that actual value Iq′ of constant current source 110 is measured by current measuring device 120. This measured actual value Iq′ is subsequently used for comparison purposes with value Ip instead of specified value Iq, as described above.