Combined herbal and pharmaceutical composition and method
11351220 · 2022-06-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61K36/23
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/28
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K31/4402
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/53
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/23
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K2300/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K2300/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/28
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K31/138
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/53
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61K36/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/28
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K31/4402
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K31/138
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/53
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/23
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An herbal combination composition can include, herbal extracts, including combinations of: Centella asiatica, licorice, Hyssopus officinalis, Zingiber officinale, Viola odorata, Ziziphus jujuba, Chamomile, and Ocimum tenuiflorum; pharmaceutical compositions, including combinations of: Brompheniramine Maleate, Pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, acetaminophen, phenylephrine, diphenhydramine. The herbal combination composition can further include: polyethylene glycol; propylene glycol; poloxamer 407; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; methyl paraben; potassium sorbate; propyl paraben; xanthan gum; sodium citrate, citric acid; anhydrous citric acid; and purified acetate buffered water. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of an herbal combination composition, including dissolving herbal extracts, adding poloxamer, adding pharmaceutical compositions, adding acetate buffer, adding xanthan gum gel, adding acetate buffer.
Claims
1. An herbal combination composition, comprising: a) an effective amount of an herbal extract combination, comprising: Hyssopus officinalis in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; Zingiber officinale in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; Ziziphus jujuba in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight of the herbal combination composition; Viola odorata in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and Ocimum tenuiflorum in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and b) a pharmaceutical combination composition, comprising: Guaifenesin in a range of 200-1200 mg; and Dextromethorphan in a range of a 5-80 mg.
2. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical combination composition further comprises: Brompheniramine maleate in a range of 1 to 12 mg.
3. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical combination composition further comprises: Pseudoephedrine in a range of 15-120 mg.
4. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, wherein the herbal extract combination further comprises: licorice.
5. The herbal combination composition of claim 4, wherein the herbal extract combination comprises: the licorice in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight of the herbal combination composition.
6. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, further comprising: polyethylene glycol in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume of the herbal combination composition; wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 500-1500 g/mol.
7. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, further comprising: propylene glycol in a range of 1.5%-15% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
8. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, further comprising: citric acid in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
9. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, further comprising: propyl gallate in a range of 0.05%-0.24% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
10. The herbal combination composition of claim 1, further comprising: anhydrous citric acid in a range of 0.038%-0.113% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
11. An herbal combination composition, comprising: a) an herbal extract combination, comprising: Hyssopus officinalis in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; Zingiber officinale in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; Ziziphus jujuba in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight of the herbal combination composition; Ocimum tenuiflorum in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and; Chamomile in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and b) an effective amount of a pharmaceutical combination composition, comprising: Guaifenesin in a range of 200-1200 mg; and Dextromethorphan in a range of a 5-80 mg.
12. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical combination composition further comprises: Brompheniramine maleate in a range of 1 to 12 mg.
13. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical combination composition further comprises: Pseudoephedrine in a range of 15-120 mg.
14. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, wherein the herbal extract combination further comprises: licorice in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition.
15. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, further comprising: polyethylene glycol in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume of the herbal combination composition; wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 500-1500 g/mol.
16. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, further comprising: propylene glycol in a range of 1.5%-15% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
17. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, further comprising: citric acid in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
18. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, further comprising: propyl gallate in a range of 0.05%-0.24% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
19. The herbal combination composition of claim 11, further comprising: anhydrous citric acid in a range of 0.038%-0.113% by volume of the herbal combination composition.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(2) Before describing the invention in detail, it should be observed that the present invention resides primarily in a novel and non-obvious combination of elements and process steps. So as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will readily be apparent to those skilled in the art, certain conventional elements and steps have been presented with lesser detail, while the drawings and specification describe in greater detail other elements and steps pertinent to understanding the invention.
(3) The following embodiments are not intended to define limits as to the structure or method of the invention, but only to provide exemplary constructions. The embodiments are permissive rather than mandatory and illustrative rather than exhaustive.
(4) In the following, we describe the structure of various embodiments of an herbal combination composition and methods for its manufacture.
(5) In various embodiments, the herbal combination composition can be a mixture, including a powder, which can be a granule powder; a syrup, emulsion, or suspension with an established viscosity, color, pH and flavors. Oily parts must be dispersed into fine globules within syrup with the help of an emulsifying agent. Therefore, an acceptable formulation cannot be achieved simply by a juice mixer technique. It needs step wise control and testing during manufacturing till a stable formulation is achieved for a shelf life stability testing at various temperatures and relative humidity to mimic shelf life conditions of different countries. Higher temperature and relative humidity study is an alternative to have an accelerated study for a short period of time to apply a linear regression for the extrapolated time period. Once studies are successfully completed, then the data is considered as the new knowledge to satisfy the claim labels of the active pharmaceuticals in the mixed formulation.
(6) In related embodiments, microbial and fungal contamination control of the herbs are other major challenges as the source of the herbs are natural agricultural fields rather than a controlled manufacturing of a chemical plant. A specific preservative or a combination of preservatives in the correct quantities needs to be selected and employed based on the incoming quality of raw herbal extracts from the extract manufacturers; to avoid any fungal or microbial growth in the combined formulation.
(7) In further related embodiments, in order to make stable formulations the particulate size of the herb extracts needs to be maintained and particles larger than 0.5 micron needs to be eliminated by filtration to avoid suspension, and segregation.
(8) In other further related embodiments, solubilizing different moieties of the extracts is not as simple as one or few molecules of the active pharmaceuticals. It needs the use of co-solvents, solubilizes, chelating agents, emulsifying agents and experimenting those until an optimized combination is satisfied. A new knowledge establishes here as the part of the invention.
(9) In further related embodiments, an herbal combination composition can include chelating agents, co-solvents, preservatives, solubilizes, and other excipients. Polyethylene glycol 1000, or PEG 600-1000, can be included to thicken a syrup with Xanthan gum to establish a target viscosity of the syrup.
(10) In a further related embodiment, an acetate buffer and/or citric acid can be used to maintain pH of the herbal combination composition around 5.0.
(11) In further related embodiments, a high shear mixing technique can be used to produce a homogenized solution, such as shown in the process flow diagram depicted in
(12) In a related embodiment, the herbal combination composition can be formulated for diabetic patients, such that the herbal combination composition includes artificial non sugar based sweetener, such as saccharine sodium, sucralose, etc.
(13) In various embodiments, the herbal combination composition can include Hyssop, Ginger, Viola Odorta, jujube, chamomile, Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum), having the following characteristics: a) Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssop) has been indicated in the Natural Medicines for cough, common cold, respiratory infections, and sore throat. It is considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US Food and Drug Administration; b) Zingiber officinale (Ginger) is reported as GRAS by the FDA. It has been indicated in the natural medicines for upper respiratory tract infections, cough, bronchitis, nausea, and headache. The active part of ginger is ginger root. It includes gingerol, gingerdione, shogaol, sesquiterpine, and monoterpene volatile oils. c) Viola odorata (Sweet violet) is indicated in the natural medicines for chronic and acute bronchitis, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic mucous inflammation, cold symptom hoarseness, chest spastic and whooping cough; d) Ziziphus jujuba (Jujube or red date) is indicated for cold and cough; especially the calming nature has reported providing stress relief, and promoting sleep; e) Chamomile, which can include extracts of various species of Asteraceae, is reported as GRAS by the FDA. Chamomile extract has been indicated for respiratory tract irritation, allergic rhinitis, and nasal membrane inflammation; f) Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) has been indicated for its short term (4 to 6 weeks) use as a safe remedy for common cold, influenza, swine flu, asthma, bronchitis, and fever because of its anti-infective properties.
(14) In related embodiments, a detailed scientific review of the herbal constituents has provided support for selecting and optimize these herbs in the range of 1-2% individually of the clinical dose, not exceeding more than 7% of the total herbal content. Formulation was put on a long term stability study at 25±2 degree Celsius and relative humidity of 60±5% as required by United States Pharmacopeia. The label claimed potency was found within 110% and 90% of the label claim at 21 months long term samples.
(15) Development and research of related embodiments, led to development of a robust analytical spectroscopic High Pressure Liquid Chromatography method to test each sample for all active pharmaceuticals in the presence of all herbal constituents and excipients with highest clear resolution of each individual active ingredient. The overlapping peaks of many unknown peaks from the herbal mixture makes it extremely difficult to separate and analyze each individual pharmaceutical active with required resolution and minimum shift with respect to the known concentration of the reference material.
(16) In an embodiment, an herbal combination composition can include: a) at least one herbal extract, which can include at least one extract of: i. Hyssopus officinalis; ii. Zingiber officinale; iii. Viola odorata; iv. Ziziphus jujuba; v. Chamomile; vi. Ocimum tenuiflorum; or vii. A combination of these. b) At least one pharmaceutical composition, which can include: i. Dextromethorphan; ii. Guaifenesin; iii. Acetaminophen; iv. Phenylephrine, such as Phenylephrine hydrochloride; v. Diphenhydramine, such as Diphenhydramine hydrochloride; and optionally at least one or a combination of c) At least one chelating agent, such as Polyethylene glycol; d) Poloxamer; e) Xanthan gum; f) An antioxidant, which can include Propyl gallate; g) An Acetate buffer solution; h) Coloring ingredients; i) Flavoring ingredients; and j) Sweeteners.
(17) In related embodiments, the herbal extracts can include powder extracts, solvent extracts, and/or essential oil extracts.
(18) In related embodiments, the herbal combination composition can be provided in a packet size as a liquid, mixture, or powder; in liquid, capsule or tablet dosage forms; wherein a tablet, capsule, a predetermined weight of a mixture or powder, or a predetermined liquid volume are defined as a single dosage.
(19) In related embodiments, a liquid single-dosage formulation of the herbal combination composition can be 5 ml (1 teaspoon), 10 ml (2 teaspoons), 15 ml (3 teaspoon), or 20 ml (4 teaspoon) of the final formulation package size, 120, 240 ml, or another dosage volume.
(20) In related embodiments, the herbal extracts of the herbal combination composition can be pure extracts with a 4:1 to 6:1 extraction ratio range.
(21) In related embodiments, the optional coloring ingredients of the herbal combination composition can include at least one or a combination of: FD&C Green #3, FD&C Yellow #6, FD&C Blue #1, and FDC&C RED #40.
(22) In related embodiments, the optional flavoring ingredients of the herbal combination composition can include at least one or a combination of: grape flavor, honey flavor, berry flavor, cherry Flavor, lemon flavor, mango flavor, and strawberry flavor. In further related embodiments, the flavoring ingredients can comprise no more than 2% by volume of a single-dosage volume of the herbal combination composition.
(23) In a related embodiment, an herbal combination composition, as specified in percentage of total volume of 240 ml of the herbal combination composition and in specific volume, can include:
(24) TABLE-US-00001 1) Viola odorata extract in 1% by volume or 2.4 ml; 2) Hyssop extract in 1% by volume or 2.4 ml; 3) Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulasi) in 0.5% by volume or 1.2 ml; extract liquid 1:10 4) Jujube extract in 0.5% by volume or 1.2 ml; 5) Ginger extract in 1.04% by volume or 2.5 ml; 6) Menthol in 0.05% by volume or 0.12 ml; 7) Chamomile in 0.521% by volume or 1.25 ml; 8) Polyethylene glycol 600 to in 5% by volume or 12 ml; 1000 9) Sucralose in 0.4% by volume or 0.96 ml; 10) Dextromethorphan in range of 5-20 milligram; 11) Glycerine in 5% by volume or 12 ml; 12) Propylene glycol in 3% by volume or 7.2 ml; 13) Poloxamer, which can be in 0.208% by volume or 0.5 ml; Poloxamer 407 14) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic in 0.2% by volume or 0.48; acid (EDTA) 15) Methylparaben in 0.018% by volume or 0.043 ml; 16) Potassium sorbate in 0.1% by volume or 0.24 ml; 17) Propylparaben in 0.02% by volume or 0.048 ml; 18) Cherry flavor/Any other in 1% by volume or 2.4 ml suitable flavor agent 19) Sorbitol in 2.5% by volume or 6 ml; 20) Xanthan gum in 0.075% by volume or 0.18 ml; 21) Saccharin in 0.02% by volume or 0.048 ml; 22) Citric acid in 5% by volume or 12 ml; 23) Guaifenesin in a range of 50-400 milligram; 24) Acetaminophen in a range of 160-650 milligram; 25) Phenylephrine HCl in a range of 2.5-10 milligram; 26) Sorbitol in 5% by volume or 12 ml; 27) Diphenhydramine HCl in a range of 6.25-50 milligram; 28) FD&C Green in 0.00125% by volume or 0.003 ml; 29) Purified acetate buffered water; in volume to reach total volume of 240 ml; and/or 30) Anhydrous citric Acid 0.05-0.1% to adjust pH to target value.
(25) In a further related embodiment, the herbal combination composition can further include sucrose, as a substitute for or in addition to Saccharin and/or Sorbitol.
(26) In a further related embodiment, the herbal combination composition can further include sucralose, as a substitute for or in addition to Saccharin and/or Sorbitol.
(27) In a related embodiment, the herbal combination composition in a single-dosage formulation can include at least one or a combination of:
(28) TABLE-US-00002 1) Viola odorata extract in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by volume; 2) Hyssop extract in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by volume; 3) Tulasi extract liquid in a range of 0.25%-0.75% by volume; 1:10 4) Jujube extract in a range of 0.25%-1% by volume; 5) Ginger extract in a range of 0.25%-1.56% by volume; 6) Menthol extract in a range of 0.025%-0.075% by volume; 7) Chamomile extract in a range of 0.25%-1% by volume; 8) Polyethylene glycol in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume; 1000 9) Sucralose in a range of 0.2%-0.6% by volume; 10) Dextromethorphan in a range of 5-20 mg; 11) Glycerine in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume; 12) Propylene glycol in a range of 1.5%-4.5% by volume; 13) Poloxamer, which can in a range of 0.1%-0.325% by volume; be Poloxamer 407 14) EDTA in a range of 0.001%-0.3% by volume; 15) Methylparaben in a range of 0.009%-0.03% by volume; 16) Potassium sorbate in a range of 0.05%-0.15% by volume; 17) Propylparaben in a range of 0.01%-0.03% by volume; 18) Cherry flavor/Any in a range of 0.5%-1.5% by volume; other suitable flavor agent 19) Sorbitol in a range of 1.2%-3.8% by volume; 20) Xanthan gum in a range of 0.038%-0.113% by volume; 21) Saccharin in a range of 0.01%-0.03% by volume; 22) Citric acid in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume; 23) Guaifenesin in a range of 50-400 mg; 24) Acetaminophen in a range of 160-650 mg; 25) Phenylephrine HCl in a range of 2.5-10 mg; 26) Sorbitol in a range of 2.5%-7.5% by volume; 27) Diphenhydramine HCl in a range of 6.25-50 mg; 28) Propyl Gallate in a range of 0.05%-0.24% by volume; 29) FD&C Green Grape in a range of 0.001%-0.002% by volume; flavor 30) Anhydrous citric in a range of 0.038%-0.113% by volume; Acid and/or 31) Purified acetate in a range of 32%-96% by volume; buffered water wherein ingredient ranges, if not specified by weight or volume, are listed in percentage by volume of the herbal combination composition for a single-dosage formulation of the herbal combination composition.
(29) In some embodiments, the herbal combination composition can include propylene glycol in a range of 1.5%-14% in percentage of total volume of the herbal combination composition. In further related embodiments, a higher content of propylene glycol, up to 15% by volume and in some cases higher, can serve to increase the stability, for example when acetaminophen (APAP) is included as an ingredient.
(30) In related embodiments, the herbal combination composition in a single-dosage formulation can include at least one or a combination of:
(31) TABLE-US-00003 1) Viola odorata extract in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight; 2) Hyssop extract in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight; 3) Tulasi extract liquid in a range of 0.25%-0.75% by weight; 1:10 4) Jujube extract in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight; 5) Ginger extract in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight; 6) Menthol extract in a range of 0.022%-0.075% by weight; 7) Chamomile extract in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight; 8) Polyethylene glycol in a range of 2.5%-8% by weight; 600-1000 9) Sucralose in a range of 0.2%-1% by weight; 10) Dextromethorphan in a range of 5-20 mg; 11) Glycerine in a range of 2.5%-9% by weight; 12) Propylene glycol in a range of 1.5%-4.5% by weight; 13) Poloxamer, which can in a range of 0.1%-0.3% by weight; be Poloxamer 407 14) EDTA in a range of 0.001%-0.3% by weight; 15) Methylparaben in a range of 0.01%-0.04% by weight; 16) Potassium sorbate in a range of 0.05%-0.2% by weight; 17) Propylparaben in a range of 0.01%-0.03% by weight; 18) Cherry flavor/Any other in a range of 0.5%-1.5% by weight; suitable flavor agent 19) Sorbitol in a range of 1.2%-5.5% by weight; 20) Xanthan gum in a range of 0.04%-0.165% by weight; 21) Saccharin in a range of 0.01%-0.03% by weight; 22) Citric acid in a range of 2.5%-12% by weight; 23) Guaifenesin in a range of 50-400 mg; 24) Acetaminophen in a range of 160-650 mg; 25) Phenylephrine HCl in a range of 2.5-10 mg; 26) Sorbitol in a range of 2%-11% by weight; 27) Diphenhydramine HCl in a range of 6.25-50 mg; 28) FD&C Green Grape in a range of 0.001%-0.002% by weight; flavor 29) Propyl Gallate in a range of 0.05%-0.2% by weight; 30) Anhydrous citric in a range of 0.038%-0.18% by weight; Acid and/or 31) Purified acetate in a range of 30%-96% by weight; buffered water wherein ingredient ranges, if not specified by weight, are listed in percentage by weight of the herbal combination composition for a single-dosage formulation of the herbal combination composition.
(32) In related embodiments, the herbal combination composition in a single-dosage formulation can include at least one or a combination of: 1) Viola odorata extract in a range of 1.2-3.6 gram; 2) Hyssop extract in a range of 1.2-3.6 gram; 3) Tulasi extract liquid 1:10 in a range of 0.6-1.8 gram; 4) Jujube extract in a range of 0.6-1.8 gram; 5) Ginger extract in a range of 1.25-3.75 gram; 6) Menthol in a range of 0.0534-0.1602 gram; 7) Chamomile extract in a range of 0.625-1.875 gram; 8) Polyethylene glycol 600-1000 in a range of 6.6-19.8 gram; 9) Sucralose in a range of 0.8112-2.4336 gram; 10) Dextromethorphan in a range of 0.005-0.02 gram; 11) Glycerine in a range of 7.554-22.662 gram; 12) Propylene glycol in a range of 3.47508-10.42524 gram; 13) Poloxamer, which can be Poloxamer 407, in a range of 0.25-0.75 gram; 14) EDTA in a range of 0.002-0.6192 gram; 15) Methyl paraben in a range of 0.02967-0.08901 gram; 16) Potassium sorbate in a range of 0.1632-0.4896 gram; 17) Propyl paraben in a range of 0.02544-0.07632 gram; 18) Cherry flavor/Any other suitable flavor agent in a range of 1.2-3.6 gram; 19) Sorbitol in a range of 4.47-13.41 gram; 20) Xanthan gum in a range of 0.135-0.405 gram; 21) Saccharin in a range of 0.019872-0.059616 gram; 22) Citric acid in a range of 9.96-29.88 gram; 23) Guaifenesin in a range of 0.05-0.4 gram; 24) Acetaminophen in a range of 0.16-0.65 gram; 25) Phenylephrine HCl in a range of 0.0025-0.01 gram; 26) Sorbitol in a range of 8.94-26.82 gram; 27) Diphenhydramine in a range of 0.00625-0.05 gram; 28) FD&C Green Grape flavor in a range of 0.0015-0.0045 gram; 29) Propyl Gallate in a range of 0.145-0.45 gram; 30) Anhydrous citric Acid in a range of 0.1494-0.4482 gram; 31) Sodium citrate in a range of 0.125-0.5882 gram; and 32) Purified acetate buffered water.
(33) In an embodiment, an herbal combination composition can include: a) an herbal extract combination, which can include extracts of at least one of: i. Centella asiatica, also called Gotu kola, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and ii. Licorice, an extract of the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; iii. Hyssopus officinalis, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; iv. Zingiber officinale, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; v. Viola odorata, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; vi. Ziziphus jujuba, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight of the herbal combination composition; vii. Chamomile, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; viii. Ocimum tenuiflorum, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; or ix. a combination of these; and b) A pharmaceutical combination composition, which can include: i. Brompheniramine Maleate, which can be in a dosage range of 1-12 mg or 1-4 mg, and can be in an immediate or extended release formulation; ii. Pseudoephedrine, which can be in a 15-120 mg, or 15-60 mg dosage range, and can be in an immediate or extended release formulation; iii. Guaifenesin, which can be in a 200-1200 mg or 200-400 mg dosage range, and can be in an immediate or extended release formulation; and iv. Dextromethorphan (such as Dextromethorphan HBr), which can be in a 5-80 mg, 5-60 mg, 5-20 mg, or 10-20 mg dosage range, and can be in an immediate or extended release formulation; and optionally at least one or a combination of: c) At least one chelating agent, such as Polyethylene glycol; d) Poloxamer; e) Xanthan gum; f) An antioxidant, which can include Propyl gallate; g) Sodium citrate buffer solution; h) Citric acid buffer solution; i) Water, which can be purified, distilled, and/or buffered; j) Coloring ingredients; k) Flavoring ingredients; and l) Sweeteners.
(34) In a related embodiment, the herbal extract combination can include: a) Centella asiatica, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; b) Viola odorata, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; c) Chamomile, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and d) Ocimum tenuiflorum, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition.
(35) In another related embodiment, the herbal extract combination can include: a) Licorice, which can be in a range of 0.25% to 1.0% by weight of the herbal combination composition; b) Hyssopus officinalis, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; c) Zingiber officinale, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1.5% by weight of the herbal combination composition; and d) Ziziphus jujuba, which can be in a range of 0.25%-1% by weight of the herbal combination composition.
(36) In yet another related embodiment, the pharmaceutical combination composition can include: a) Brompheniramine Maleate, which can be in a 1-12 mg or 1-4 mg dosage range; b) Guaifenesin, which can be in a 200-1200 mg or 200-400 mg dosage range; and c) Dextromethorphan, which can be in a 5-80 mg, 5-60 mg, 5-20 mg, or 10-20 mg dosage range.
(37) In a related embodiment, citric acid and sodium citrate is used to maintain the herbal combination composition to a final pH of 5.1.
(38) In an embodiment, a method for manufacture of an herbal combination composition 100, as shown in
(39) In a related embodiment, an UV/HPLC spectroscopic gradient method can include: a) In a mobile phase C: mixing 80% of water with 20% methanol, triethylamine 0.1%, and adjust pH with phosphoric acid to 3. b) In a mobile phase D (for final volume of 500 ml): dissolving 0.55 grams of 1 octane sulfonic acid in 50 ml of water, then filtering it, adding 250 ml of HPLC grade water, add 0.1% TEA (trimethylamine), then adding MeCN (acetonitrile) to reach a final volume of 500 ml. Finally, adjusting pH to 3 using phosphoric acid; wherein references of active components are made in 10% methanol. Test solutions are diluted to the same reference strengths compared to active references for a direct peak height or area ratio calculation, thus allowing determination whether the test solution's active ingredient is within 90% to 110% of the active reference. A gradient method starting at 1.5 ml/minute flow rate of the combination of C:D (20:80) at the detection wavelength of 264 and changing to flow rate to 1.0 and the detection wavelength to 214 at 4 minutes time is followed and executed with an automated data and equipment control/acquisition system. The method elucidates all peaks within 15 minutes and is ready for next injection after a needle purge. A Phenomenox™ brand column Luna® 5 μm C18(2) 100 Å, LC Column 250×4.6 mm can for example be used and maintained at 28° C.
(40) In a related embodiment of the method, ingredients can be mixed in the following proportions by volume: PEG 1000 low aldehyde 2-5%, Propylene Glycol 5-10%, Glycerin 2-5%, Sorbitol 2-5%, Menthol 0.05%-0.5%.
(41) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Phenylephrine HCl test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(42) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Guaifenesin test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(43) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Acetaminophen test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(44) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Dextromethorphan test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(45) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Diphenhydramine test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(46) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Brompheniramine Maleate test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(47) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, Pseudoephedrine test samples and reference concentrations peak areas were found to be within a normal acceptance criteria range.
(48) In related testing of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, no microbial growth was shown in formulations with and without Diphenhydramine. Microbial growth was observed in the +Ve control plate at the end of USP defined incubation period and temperature.
(49) Here has thus been described a multitude of embodiments of the herbal combination composition, and methods related thereto, which can be employed in numerous modes of usage.
(50) The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the detailed specification, and thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the invention, which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
(51) Many such alternative configurations are readily apparent, and should be considered fully included in this specification and the claims appended hereto. Accordingly, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and thus, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.