Method and kit for installation of siding panels
11352798 · 2022-06-07
Assignee
Inventors
- Jeremy Earl Warren (Shawnee, KS, US)
- Danny R. Parks (Blue Springs, MO, US)
- Bryan Keith Beasley (Kearney, MO, US)
- Kaleb Hahn (Kansas City, MO, US)
Cpc classification
E04F13/0825
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F13/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F13/0864
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04F13/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A method and kit for installing siding panels to an exterior surface of a structure. The method and kit are directed to the positioning of a mending plate between the ends of horizontally adjacent siding panels. Lines of an adhesive are applied to the mending and the mending plate is disposed approximately midway between the ends of each of the adjacent first and second siding panels. Pressure is applied to the ends of the siding panels that are disposed over the respective portions of the mending plate thereby uniformly spreading the adhesive across the back surface of the siding panel and the mending plate to enhance the chemical bond of the adhesive once fully cured.
Claims
1. A method for installing siding panels to an exterior surface of a structure, the method comprising: positioning a first siding panel with a first end and a second end proximate a lowermost exterior surface of the structure; selecting a mending plate, the mending plate comprising a front surface, a rear surface, an upper edge, a lower edge, first and second sides and a tab extending upwardly from the upper edge and disposed approximately midway between the first and second sides, the tab having a first vertical edge, a second vertical edge and an upper edge; applying a plurality of lines of adhesive parallel to the lower edge of the mending plate, the adhesive spanning between the first and second sides; inserting the mending plate beneath the second end of the first siding panel, the mending plate insertion extending approximately one half the distance between the first and second sides of the mending plate, a portion of the upwardly extending tab extending above the upper edge of a thermoplastic skin of the first siding panel; securing the first siding panel in position with at least one fastener passing through a nail hem as well as the upwardly extending tab of the mending plate and into the exterior surface of the structure; positioning a first end of a second siding panel adjacent the second end of the first siding panel; securing the first end of the second siding panel in position over the mending plate with fasteners passing through a second nail hem and into the exterior surface of the structure.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mending plate is a flashing material.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the flashing material is aluminum.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the mending plate has pre-marked lines identifying the location for application of the adhesive.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied in a bead of a width of approximately 0.25 inches.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of positioning the first end of the second siding panel adjacent the second end of the first siding panel comprises abutting the adjacent siding panels against one another.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one fastener is not passed through the tab of the mending plate.
8. A method for installing siding panels to an exterior surface of a structure, the method comprising: selecting a first siding panel for installation, the first siding panel comprising: (i) a thermoplastic skin with an upper edge, a lower edge, a front face, a rear face, wherein the rear face is generally shaped to provide a receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material and a nail hem with a front face and a rear face, the nail hem disposed above the receptacle when the first siding panel covers the exterior surface of the structure; (ii) a first extension with a first volume and a first channel located at the upper edge of the first siding panel, the first channel comprising a first and second wall and a bottom surface, the second wall of the first channel formed by the front face of the nail hem; (iii) a second extension with a second volume and a second channel located at the lower edge of the first siding panel, wherein the first extension and the first channel are configured for cooperative engagement with the second extension and the second channel of a superjacent siding panel; and (iv) a resin based stiffening material filling the receptacle wherein the resin based stiffening material forms a back surface that faces an exterior of the structure when the first siding panel is installed thereon; positioning the first siding panel with a first end and a second end proximate a lowermost exterior surface of the structure; selecting a mending plate, the mending plate comprising a front surface, a rear surface, an upper edge, a lower edge, first and second sides and a tab extending upwardly from the upper edge and disposed approximately midway between the first and second sides, the tab having a first vertical edge, a second vertical edge and an upper edge; applying a plurality of lines of adhesive parallel to the lower edge of the mending plate, the adhesive spanning between the first and second sides; inserting the mending plate beneath the second end of the first siding panel, the mending plate insertion extending approximately one half the distance between the first and second sides of the mending plate, a portion of the tab extending above the upper edge of the thermoplastic skin of the first siding panel; securing the first siding panel in position with fasteners passing through the nail hem as well as the tab of the mending plate and into the exterior surface of the structure; positioning a first end of a second siding panel adjacent the second end of the first siding panel; securing the first end of the second siding panel in position over the mending plate with fasteners passing through a second nail hem and into the exterior surface of the structure.
9. A siding system kit, comprising: a first and second siding panel each with an upper edge; a mending plate comprising a front surface, a rear surface, an upper edge, a lower edge, first and second sides and a tab extending upwardly from the upper edge and disposed approximately midway between the first and second sides, the tab having first and second side edges and an upper horizontal edge; an adhesive for application to the mending plate; wherein a plurality of lines of the adhesive are applied across the front surface of the mending plate; wherein the first siding panel is positioned against a surface of a building structure and approximately one half of the span between the first and second sides of the mending plate is disposed beneath a second side of the first siding panel with the remainder beneath a first side of the second siding panel that abuts the second end side of the first siding panel, wherein fasteners are passed through a nail hem of the first and second panels securing the siding panels in position against the surface of the structure.
10. The siding system kit of claim 9, wherein a portion of the tab of the mending plate extends above the upper edge of the first and second siding panels.
11. The siding system kit of claim 9, wherein the adhesive applied to the mending plate adheres to rear surfaces of the first and second siding panels.
12. The siding system kit of claim 9, wherein the adhesive is a two-part methyl methacrylate adhesive.
13. The siding system kit of claim 9, wherein once the adhesive cures, the adhesive in combination with the mending plate prevent separation of the second side of the first siding panel from the first side of the second siding panel.
14. The siding system kit of claim 13, wherein no appreciable gap occurs between the second side of the first siding panel and the first side of the second siding panel due to thermal fluctuations.
15. The siding system kit of claim 9, wherein the thickness of the mending plate is in the range of 0.015 to 0.025 inches.
16. A siding system kit, comprising: a first and second siding panel that each comprise: (i) a thermoplastic skin having a first and second end, an upper edge, a lower edge, a front face, a rear face, wherein the rear face is generally shaped to provide a receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material and a nail hem, the nail hem disposed a distance away from the receptacle, the nail hem including a front face and a rear face; (ii) a first extension and a first channel located at an upper edge of the thermoplastic skin, the first channel comprising a first and second wall and a bottom surface, the second wall of the first channel formed by the front face of the nail hem; (iii) a second extension and a second channel located at a lower edge of the thermoplastic skin, wherein the first extension and the first channel are configured for cooperative engagement with the second extension and the second channel of a superjacent siding panel; and (iv) a resin based stiffening material filling the receptacle wherein the resin based stiffening material has an isocyanate index of less than 150 and the resin based stiffening material is cured in position under pressure with a heated curing surface; and a mending plate comprising a front surface, a rear surface, an upper edge, a lower edge, first and second sides and a tab extending upwardly from the upper edge and disposed approximately midway between the first and second sides, the tab having first and second side edges and an upper horizontal edge; an adhesive for application to the mending plate; wherein multiple lines of the adhesive are applied across the front surface of the mending plate; wherein the first siding panel is positioned against a surface of a building structure and approximately one half of the span between the first and second sides of the mending plate is disposed beneath the second end of the first siding panel with the remainder beneath the first end of the second siding panel that abuts the second end of the first siding panel, wherein fasteners are passed through the nail hems of the first and second siding panels securing the first and second siding panels in position against the surface of the building structure.
17. The siding system kit of claim 16, wherein an exposed surface of the resin based stiffening material is abraded to de-gloss the exposed surface.
18. The siding system kit of claim 17, wherein the exposed surface is abraded with 80-grit sandpaper.
19. The siding system kit of claim 16, wherein at least the front surface of the mending plate is coated to improve the adhesion between the adhesive and the front surface of the mending plate.
20. The siding system kit of claim 19, wherein the mending plate is coated with a low mar coating product.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) The following description is of various exemplary embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the present disclosure in any way. Rather, the following description is intended to provide a convenient illustration for implementing various embodiments including the best mode. As will become apparent, various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described in these embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
(20) Disclosed herein and as shown at
(21) The locking feature 20 comprises an extension 28 located at the top edge 22. The front face 32 of the extension 28 is co-extensive with the front face 34 of the siding panel 14 and projects upwardly in the range from about ¼ inch to 1 inch leaving a longitudinally extending channel 35 between the back face 36 of the extension 28 and the front face 38 of the nail hem 16.
(22) The bottom edge 26 of the panel 14 is complementary to the top edge 22 as will be discussed in greater detail below. A channel 42 is formed into the bottom edge 26 that includes a first downward projection 44, the front edge 46 of the first downward projection 44 is co-extensive with the front face 34 of the siding panel 14. The back face 48 of the downward projection 44 forms one side of the channel 42 and a second side 49 of the channel 42 is formed from a second downward projection 50 near the rear face 70 of the filled resin 60. The depth of the channel 42 is consistent with the height of the extension 28 located at the top edge 22 such that when a siding course is positioned above a lower course the extension 28 of the lower course is received into the channel 42 of the lower course creating a connection between the two panels that is resistant to water penetration and is also structurally rigid.
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(24) All the areas previously described, to include the extension 28, the first downward projection 44 and the second downward projection 50 are all filled with cured resin 60 thereby enhancing the structural stiffness of the siding member 10. This complete coverage of the back surface 18 of the siding panel 14 is critical to maintain the heat distortion resistance of siding member 10. If any of the back surface 18 is uncovered by the cured resin 60 uneven expansion of the front face 34 can occur. If uneven expansion of the front face 34 occurs then an oil-canning effect can result that significantly and adversely impacts the appearance of the panel 14.
(25) The cured resin 60 employed for strengthening the panel 14 is preferably polyurethane; however, other resins such as polyisocyanurate, polyethylene, polypropylene, latex, melamine, expended polystyrene and syntactic foams (resin plus microspheres) are also contemplated by this disclosure. Polyurethanes are preferred for the stiffening material held in the receptacle 19 due to the polymer's versatility and safety. These polymers can be formulated to be either rigid or flexible and are typically produced from an admixture of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, at least one polyol, water and/or a blowing agent, a catalyst and surfactants.
(26) Amendments to the polyurethane stiffening material can include fiberglass, calcium carbonate, talc, aluminum trihydrate and graphite, among other materials, each of which is known to add specific desirable properties. The stiffening material as disclosed herein is also resistant to mold growth and termite damage. The thermoplastic siding panel 14 itself is preferably fabricated with a mineral content that is greater than 15% by mass.
(27) The siding panel fabricated with the preferred stiffening material results is a finished product that satisfies the Underwriter's Laboratories test method for evaluation of prepared roof covering materials known as UL 2218 Standard for Impact Resistance of Prepared Roof Covering Materials. UL Standard 2218 evaluates the effect of impact from steel balls at locations on the siding selected to be most vulnerable, such as (but not limited to) edges, corners, unsupported sections and joints. The foamed panel disclosed herein earned a class 4 rating because the foamed siding panel did not crack or tear when hit twice in the same spot by a 2-inch diameter steel ball dropped from a height of twenty feet.
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(29) As seen in
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(31) An exemplary siding member 10 as disclosed herein has a distortion temperature as measured by ASTM D3679 that is greater than 165° F., a flame spread index of approximately 20 as determined by ASTM E84 and a smoke development level that is roughly 400 as determined by ASTM E84. In addition, the disclosed siding member achieved a Maximum Sustained Negative Pressure rating of 45 psf as determined by ASTM D5206 and a coefficient of linear thermal expansion that is roughly 25-30×(10.sup.−6/° K) as determined by ASTM E228. The flexural load of the disclosed siding member 10 is in the range of 150 N to 350 N as determined by ASTM D790 and the thickness of the vinyl siding panel 14 is preferably less than about 0.060 inches.
(32) Another key term used to describe the attributes of the siding member disclosed herein is the “isocyanate index.” The term isocyanate index is widely used in the polyurethane foam industry and is defined as a measure of the stochiometric balance between the equivalent weights of the isocyanate materials on the one side and the water and polyol equivalent weights on the other side. An index of 100 indicate that both equivalents are equal or balanced. The siding member disclosed herein utilizes an over-indexed (greater than one hundred) stiffening material, preferably polyurethane, with an isocyanate index of less than 150 but greater than one hundred yielding a rigid backing. This over-indexing contributes to increased dimensional stability and consistency of other properties. Indexes below one hundred for foams and elastomers yield improvements in ductility and flexibility.
(33) As the siding members gain more panel height, also known in the industry as “exposure” or “reveal,” the panels are more likely to experience warpage, principally seen in the longitudinal extent, as the ambient temperature increases. This propensity to undergo warping once the panel temperatures exceeds about 110° F. is especially problematic as the panel exposure exceeds five inches. Panels that have greater than five inches of exposure are experiencing greater sales and efforts to reduce or eliminate warpage are therefore accelerating.
(34) As disclosed herein, panels with increased exposure require stiffening material applied to their back surfaces to resist the warpage caused by increased temperature. The siding member disclosed herein must also have the stiffening material uniformly applied across the back surface of the siding panel, with no gaps or voids in the coverage of the stiffening material. To reduce the potential for warpage, the stiffening material must fully occupy, for example, the volumes of the upward and downward facing extensions 28, 44, 50 of the siding panel 14.
(35) As seen in
(36) The pouring or spraying of the stiffening material into the receptacle 19 is performed using equipment that is well known in the industry and therefore is not detailed further in this disclosure. Additionally, no adhesive material is preliminarily applied to the rear face 18 of the panel 14 prior to the insertion of the reinforcement mat 76, should one be employed. Moreover, an adhesive material is also not utilized if a reinforcement mat 76 is not utilized and the stiffening material 60A is poured or sprayed directly upon the rear face 18. The poured or sprayed stiffening material 60A bonds directly to the rear face 18 and all thermoplastic panel 14 surfaces that the stiffening material contacts without the need to apply any adhesive material to the surfaces of the panel 14.
(37) In fabricating the disclosed siding member 10, the uncured resin 60A after being poured or sprayed into the receptacle area 19 of the siding panel 14, the siding member 10 with or without the incorporation of reinforcement mats 76, 78 is moved to a curing station 80 as seen in
(38) Once the curing process is completed the curing surface 82 is withdrawn from the cured resin 60. The curing surface 82 can be incorporated with mold release or a release film, such as Teflon, PTFE, PE and/or PP to help facilitate the separation of curing surface 82 from siding panel. The curing member 82 also facilitates the formation of the rain screen features 62 that extend outwardly from the back surface of the siding material and extend between the top edge 22 and the lower edge 26 of the siding member 10 to facilitate drainage of moisture when the siding member 10 is mounted to the exterior of the structure.
(39) The curing surface 82 utilizes embossing features 88 capable of forming the rain screen features 62 on the rear face 70 of the siding material such that the rain screen feature 62 extends between the upper edge and the lower edge of the siding member. Once the resin is fully cured and bonded to the interior surface of the siding panel 14 the finished panel is ready for installation onto the exterior of a structure.
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(41) The first row of siding generally begins at the lowermost area of the building structure to be protected by the panels. The mending plate 112 includes a front surface 124, a rear surface 126, an upper edge 128, a lower edge 130, first and second sides 134, 136 and a tab 138 extending upwardly from the upper edge 128 and disposed approximately midway between the first and second sides 134, 136, the tab 138 having a first vertical edge 142, a second vertical edge 144 and an upper edge 146.
(42) The mending plate 112 has pre-marked parallel lines 150 that span between the first and second sides 134, 136 of the mending plate. The pre-marked lines 150 provide a guide for application of a bead 154 of adhesive 156 across the span of the mending plate 112. A total of five lines spanning between the two sides of the mending plate 112 is a preferred embodiment; however, a lesser or a greater number of lines 150 are contemplated by this disclosure or even no lines at all. An exemplary adhesive 156 for use with the mending plates 112 and the siding panels 116, 122 is a two-part methyl methacrylate. Other adhesives are also contemplated by this disclosure and with appropriate chemistry can function effectively. The mending plate 112, or at least the front surface 124 of the mending plate, is preferably coated prior to application of the adhesive 156 to improve the chemical bond. Experimentation with a variety of coatings revealed that a low mar coating yielded the most desirable results relative to the tensile and shear strength bond between the adhesive 156 and the mending plate 112. The low mar coating enhances the ability of the adhesive 156 to bond to the front surface 124 of the mending plate 112.
(43) Once the adhesive 156 beads 154 are applied to the lines 150 on the mending plate 112 approximately one-half of the mending plate 112 is positioned beneath the second end 120 of the first siding panel 116 as seen in
(44) The installer presses firmly on the first siding panel 116 in an area over the mending plate 112 to spread the underlying adhesive 156 to the backside of the siding panel 116. The spreading of the adhesive 156, under pressure, serves to enhance the chemical bond of the siding panel 116 to the mending plate 112. Sanding of the exposed surface 70 of the cured resin stiffening material 60A, as illustrated at
(45) Following the application of manual pressure to the siding panel 116 over the mending plate 112 a second siding panel 174, as seen in
(46) The utilization of mending plates 112 at each end edge of the siding panels provides a mechanism to eliminate, or at least greatly reduce the potential for separation of the ends of the abutting siding panels resulting an aesthetically undesirable gap. The mending plate 112 secures the ends of the opposed siding panels together with a strong and unrelenting bond that maintains a visually pleasing appearance of the siding installation. Once each horizontally disposed course is completed the installer proceeds to install the next course atop the previously installed course. The method of installing the next course of the siding panels is well known in the industry as the panels are configured to allow the upper course to be inserted into the lower course thereby locking them together in a stack lock configuration.
(47) The kit as disclosed herein includes the siding panels 116, 122, 174 as previously described, the mending plate 112 and adhesive 156. Fasteners 176, for passing through the nail hem of the panels, may optionally be included in the kit.
(48) Having shown and described various embodiments of the present invention, further adaptations of the methods and systems described herein may be accomplished by appropriate modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several of such potential modifications have been mentioned, and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For instance, the examples, embodiments, geometries, materials, dimensions, ratios, steps, and the like discussed above are illustrative and are not required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be considered in terms of the following claims and is understood not to be limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings. Moreover, the order of the components detailed in the system may be modified without limiting the scope of the disclosure.