Systems Including a Hub Platform, Communication Network and Memory Configured for Processing Data Involving Time-Stamped/Time-Sensitive Aspects and/or Other Features

Abstract

Systems and methods involving a hub platform, communication network, and memory configured for processing data involving time-stamped/time-sensitive aspects and other features are disclosed. In one example, an illustrative system may comprise a hub computer platform and associated computing components configured to generate a plurality of portals including at least first and second portals, including aspects such as automatically updating information displayed therein in real-time between portals, automatically attaching and/or processing timestamps and identifier information that are attached to orders upon receipt and acceptance thereof, generating and/or processing information of an order file, generating, updating and/or interactively displaying various tabular and/or graphical information such as order information that is automatically processed based on timestamps and/or other information, and/or generating other GUI features that, for example, may graphically display and automatically update level-of-involvement information.

Claims

1.-57. (canceled)

58. A system comprising: a hub entity computer platform configured to electronically conduct one or more new issue securities offerings, the computer platform comprising at least one processor and memory, the memory tangibly storing thereon computer-readable instructions configured to be executed by the at least one processor; and a communication network in operative communication with the computer platform; wherein the computer-readable instructions are configured for: generating a plurality of portals including a first portal provided to at least one electronic order routing and management system associated with one or more broker-dealers and a second portal provided to at least one computer associated with at least one lead agent; wherein a lead agent portal is provided, via the second portal, during marketing of the one or more new issue securities offerings and closing of the one or more new issue securities offerings; and wherein the one or more broker-dealers subscribe, via the computer platform, to engage in brokering the one or more new issue securities offerings using a broker-dealer portal; receiving, at the computer platform in real-time, via the broker-dealer portal, during marketing of the one or more new issue securities offerings, one or more orders associated with the one or more new issue securities offerings, wherein the one or more orders comprise one or more of a new order, an order amendment and/or an order cancellation; attaching, by the computer platform, automatically upon receipt of the one or more orders by the computer platform, timestamp information regarding each of a plurality of orders received at the computer platform; confirming, by the computer platform, whether or not each order is acceptable for further processing by the computer platform as an accepted order; updating an order file with the accepted orders, wherein the order file is stored in the memory and contains information regarding orders processed by the computer platform, said orders being associated with the one or more new issue securities offerings; providing the lead agent portal to the at least one computer associated with the at least one lead agent, the lead agent portal comprising a first graphical user interface (first GUI) including: at least one order depth table associated with one of the one or more new issue securities offerings, wherein the at least one order depth table is automatically updated based on the accepted orders, in real-time, by the computer platform, and posted to the lead agent portal; wherein, for a plurality of price levels, the at least one order depth table comprises data fields including limit prices and cumulative number of shares, wherein the at least one order depth table is sorted based on a value of the limit price, such that a limit price is identified, in real-time by the computer platform, as a current indicative clearing price of an associated new issue securities offering that is associated with the at least one order depth table; and wherein the lead agent portal provides price sensitivity information indicating investors' demand, at specific price levels, for the associated new issue securities offering; providing an informational portal, in the plurality of portals, to the general public for publishing real-time offering information regarding the one or more new issue securities offerings including the associated new issue securities offering, the real-time offering information comprising at least one of an offering name and the current indicative clearing price that are updated in real-time based on the accepted orders; responsive to processing of at least one of the accepted orders, updating the current indicative clearing price of the associated new issue securities offering, and displaying the updated current indicative clearing price in real-time at the lead agent portal until marketing of the associated new issue securities offering concludes; wherein said displaying, based on said real-time updating, reflects a current market price and a current market demand, to thereby display, in real-time, the current indicative clearing price on the lead agent portal; and determining, by the computer platform, for at least one new issue securities offering of the one or more new issue securities offerings, subsequent to termination of marketing by the computer platform, and during closing, a clearing price and/or an offering size of said at least one new issue securities offering; establishing an offering price of the at least one new issue securities offering, either by setting the offering price based on the clearing price or by receiving the offering price from the lead agent; disseminating the offering price, of the at least one new issue securities offering, to the one or more broker-dealers; generating, for the accepted orders associated with said at least one new issue securities offering, on a per-order basis, allocation information for said at least one new issue securities offering; and generating, for said at least one new issue securities offering, one or more final listings of securities allocation information based on the allocation information.

59. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer platform also operates as one of said at least one lead agents' computers.

60. The system of claim 58, further comprising: providing the broker-dealer portal, of the plurality of portals, to one or more subscribing broker-dealers during the marketing of the one or more new issue securities offerings and the closing of the one or more new issue securities offerings, wherein the broker-dealer portal further comprises a table of orders, wherein, for each order in the table of orders, the table of orders further comprises data fields including two or more of a limit price, a number of shares, an order value, account information, and a timestamp generated for each order by the computer platform.

61. The system of claim 58, wherein, for the associated new issue securities offering, the real-time offering information further comprises one or more of: a current number of shares associated with the accepted orders, where said accepted orders have a limit price at or higher than the current indicative clearing price; a current cumulative number of shares associated with the accepted orders per respective price level; a current number of holders associated with the accepted orders where said accepted orders have a limit price at or higher than the current indicative clearing price; a current number of holders associated with the accepted orders per respective price level; a current amount of market value of the accepted orders, where said accepted orders have a limit price at or higher than the current indicative clearing price; and/or an amount of time remaining until termination of the marketing of the associated new issue securities offering.

62. The system of claim 58, wherein at least one order received at the computer platform from the at least one electronic order routing and management system includes one or more identifiers containing origination data.

63. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer platform is configured to: assemble the one or more orders directly from the one or more broker-dealers; and/or perform demand discovery and/or perform price discovery.

64. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer platform is further configured to one or both of: determine that at least one of the one or more orders is disruptive, manipulative or unreliable, and/or exclude said at least one of the one or more of the orders determined to be disruptive, manipulative or unreliable.

65. The system of claim 58, wherein the allocation information is generated for a plurality of the accepted orders giving priority to the accepted orders having timestamps denoting earlier receipt, such that the accepted orders having earlier timestamps are eligible for allocation at a greater percentage (fill rate) or proportion (fill amount) of an order amount than the accepted orders having later timestamps.

66. The system of claim 68 wherein amending an order assigns said order an updated timestamp for the purpose of determining the allocation for the order.

67. The system of claim 58, wherein the first GUI further includes an order depth graph.

68. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer platform further disseminates, at least one of (i) a minimum offering metrics at or below which the offering will not be completed, and (ii) a maximum offering metrics above which the offering will not be increased.

69. The system of claim 68, wherein the at least one of the minimum offering metrics and/or the maximum offering metrics are disseminated based on at least one of: a number of holders, an offering price, an amount of securities to be issued, an amount of assets collected, and/or an amount of cash proceeds realized by said issuing entity.

70. The system of claim 58, wherein said plurality of portals provide for direct communication between the computer platform and at least one market maker computer, wherein the at least one market maker computer, via the computer platform communicates and works with a plurality of broker-dealer computers and at least one lead agent computer to create new issues securities against an lead agent order list that has been created based on at least one final listing.

71. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable instruction configured for generating the plurality of portals provides for connecting the at least one processor with one or more internal order routing and management systems of the one or more broker-dealers, such that the computer platform is configured to directly communicate with the one or more internal order routing and management systems using existing order routing and/or management protocols for order submission and for communicating subsequent information regarding the status of the orders placed.

72. The system of claim 74 wherein the existing order routing and/or management protocols include Financial Information eXchange protocols (FIX protocols).

73. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable instruction configured for generating the plurality of portals provides for connecting the at least one processor with at least one existing order routing and management system of at least one of the one or more broker-dealers.

74. The system of claim 58, wherein the updated current indicative clearing price is displayed, in real-time, on the broker-dealer portal, until the marketing of the associated new issue securities offering concludes.

75. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer platform is further configured to: publish, for the associated new issue securities offering, on the informational portal, in real-time, one or both of the updated current indicative clearing price and/or the established offering price.

76. The system of claim 58, wherein the allocation information generated on the per-order basis is generated based on one or more of: an order price, an order entry time, an order size, and/or on a pro-rata basis.

77. The system of claim 58, wherein the one or more new issue securities offerings includes at least one of an initial or follow-on securities offering in the form of one or more of: collective investment securities, exchange traded funds, managed investment products, debt, taxable debt, tax-exempt debt, equity IPOs, follow-ons, and/or equity offerings.

78. The system of claim 58, wherein one or more of the at least one computer associated with at least one lead agent also operates as one of the one or more broker-dealers.

79. The system of claim 78, wherein the second portal provided to one or more of the at least one computer associated with at least one lead agent also operates as the first portal.

80. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further configured for: utilizing, once at least one of the one or more final listings are generated, the computer platform for commencement of secondary market trading of at least one of the one or more new issue securities offerings.

81. The system of claim 58, wherein the one or more new issue securities offerings comprise new issue securities fund offerings, including exchange traded funds (ETFs), with at least one of the new issue securities fund offerings having a market value that is based upon the current market value of securities that underlie said at least one new issue securities fund offerings, wherein the indicative clearing price is an estimate of the interim net asset value (“iNAV”) of the securities that underlie said at least one new issue securities fund offerings, and wherein the clearing price is based on a value of the securities that underlie said at least one new issue securities fund offerings, wherein, optionally, the estimate of the interim net asset value is calculated on a periodic basis and provided by a market data provider.

82. The system of claim 58, wherein a second graphical user interface (second GUI) is provided, via the broker-dealer portal associated with the first portal, to at least one computer associated with the one or more broker-dealers.

83. The system of claim 82, wherein the second GUI further comprises a graphical user interface button, selection of which on the broker-dealer portal suspends all of the accepted orders, associated with the broker-dealer making said selection.

84. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further configured for: comparing, prior to acceptance, each of the one or more orders against an amount, size, condition, and/or requirement established as a threshold by the at least one lead agent; and rejecting, any of the each of the one or more orders that fail to meet the threshold, as not acceptable for further processing by the computer platform.

85. The system of claim 84, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further configured for: rejecting any of the each of the one or more orders that exceed a maximum amount of the offering size established as the threshold.

86. The system of claim 58, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further configured for: providing one or both of the allocation information and/or the one or more final listings as outputs via one or both of the lead agent portal and/or the broker-dealer portal.

87. A system comprising: a hub entity computer platform configured to electronically conduct one or more new issue securities offerings, the computer platform comprising at least one processor and memory, the memory tangibly storing thereon computer-readable instructions configured to be executed by the at least one processor; and a communication network in operative communication with the computer platform; wherein the computer-readable instructions are configured for: generating one or more portals including a first portal provided to at least one electronic order routing and management system associated with at least one broker-dealer and/or a second portal provided to one or more processors associated with at least one lead agent; receiving, at the computer platform, one or more orders, associated with at least one of the one or more new issue securities offerings; generating an order book that is stored in the memory, wherein the computer platform generates and updates the order book based on inputs received; wherein the one or more broker-dealers subscribe, via the computer platform, to engage in brokering the one or more new issue securities offerings; and providing, during marketing and/or during closing of the one or more new issue securities offerings, a lead agent portal, in the plurality of portals, to the at least one lead agent.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] For the purposes of illustrating the invention, the attached drawings show several aspects and embodiments that are presently preferred. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangement and instrumentality shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] FIG. 1A: is an illustration of the constituents within prior art book-building for new issue security offerings;

[0027] FIG. 1B: is an illustration of the timeline segments relating to new issue security offerings:

[0028] FIG. 2: is a system flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention showing the primary constituents and communication flow among such constituents;

[0029] FIG. 3: is a partial system flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention showing key constituents and communication flow between such constituents;

[0030] FIG. 4: is an example screen shot of the hub entity website showing home page unrestricted offering information that will be available to all public investors and their financial advisors;

[0031] FIG. 5: is an example screen shot of the hub entity website showing, after proper authentication of the user, information relevant to each participating broker-dealer;

[0032] FIG. 6: is an example screen shot of the hub entity website showing, after proper authentication of the user, information relevant to each lead agent and issuer of each offering;

[0033] FIG. 7A: is an operational flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of the commencing steps of the marketing period under the inventive methodology;

[0034] FIG. 7B: is a subsequent operational flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of the steps for conducting the offering auction under the inventive methodology; and

[0035] FIG. 7C: is a subsequent operational flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of the steps for concluding the offering auction under the inventive methodology.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

[0036] An innovative system, process and methodology have been designed to address. the new issue offering methodology problems and issues described above which are not addressed by the known prior art. The system implements a methodology and process that offers, for multiple market sectors, a robust new platform and channel to provide for the non-partisan pricing, allocation and distribution of new issue securities, The inventive system has application to new issue securities offerings including Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and other managed investment products, taxable and tax-exempt debt, equity IPOs and follow-ons, and other similar types of securities offerings.

[0037] The general timeline for creating, allocating and distributing new issue securities is illustrated in FIG. 1B. The timeline typically has three basic periods: a pre-marketing period A; a marketing ordering period B; and the post-marketing period that includes the setting of allocations and the settlement of the offering C. The inventive system and methodology operates primarily in time period B, although in some embodiments, the methodology also encompasses operation within time periods A and C.

[0038] The primary elements or entities included in the inventive systems, methods and processes are illustrated in the FIG. 2 system flow diagram. At the core of the systems, processes and methodologies is the hub entity 100. The hub entity 100 is the information resource for the new issue offerings for institutional investors and the investing public in general. The hub entity 100 also gathers investor orders from the financial advisors that the investors do business with, and provides the electronic platform and channel for demand discovery price discovery, and transparent, non-partisan new issue pricing, allocation and distribution.

[0039] The hub entity 100 has certain communication links and pathways 11, 12, 17, 33, 41 with several of the other entities (respectively the issuer 110, lead agent 120, Internet/Cloud 190, and broker-dealers 140) using or involved with the process and system. More particularly, the primary entities involved with the system include the issuer 110, who desires to sell new issue securities to the investing public in consideration and return for investment capital. The issuer 110 uses one or more lead or managing agent(s) 120 who acts as the primary relationship manager with the issuer 110, and is a key offering advisor and marketing agent for the issuer 110. More particularly, the lead agent 120 is expected to oversee the pro-offering due diligence and the advisory process with the issuer 110. The lead agent 120 also handles the preparation of the registration statement and related documents, and prepares any “road show” and ancillary marketing materials that may be useful or necessary to support the offering.

[0040] In certain markets, such as the Eft market, the issuer 110 also works with a market maker 130 to create the new issue securities against the lead agent 120 order list that has been created, and is maintained by the hub entity 100 as part of the described methodology. In certain other markets, and in other exemplary embodiments, the issuer 110 would directly create the new issue securities after the completion of the offering.

[0041] At the other end of the market spectrum, as shown in FIG. 2, are the investors 150 wishing to invest in the issuer's new offering. In a preferred embodiment, the investors 150 work with their respective financial advisors, who are employees of broker-dealers 140, to place limit orders for the new issue securities with the hub entity 100. Finally, the hub entity 100 may exchange information with one or more market data provider(s) 199 that is relevant to the offerings during both the pre-marketing and the marketing periods. Such information from the market data provider 199 may include, again in the instance of the ETF market, an estimate of the interim net asset value (“iNAV”) that is based upon the current market value of the securities that underlie the new um offering.

[0042] As further shown in FIG. 2, the connection between the hub entity 100 and the investors 150 for providing order submissions is through each of the investors' respective broker-dealers 140. There currently are approximately 650 distinct self-clearing broker-dealers doing business with the U.S. public. The inventive system is designed to provide a direct communication link 41 between the hub entity 100 with each of the potential 650 broker-dealers 140 that desires to and agrees to participate in the inventive system. In a preferred embodiment, the imitative system will be able to connect to each of these broker-dealers 140 in the same manner that existing stock exchanges are able to connect to broker-dealers for routine secondary market trading order flow. It is important to note that such communication channels between the stock exchanges and broker-dealers, used for secondary market trading orders, have never before been used to support or provide for participation in new issue offerings. Accordingly, this feature of the inventive methodology and system leaves intact all of the internal order routing/management protocols that are currently in use. Because the hub entity 100 directly communicates 41 with, and can accept orders from, the full universe of broker-dealers 140, the system provides, as compared to the current book-building system, an open platform for the entire, investing public to have access to new issue offerings.

[0043] While order submissions cannot be made directly by an investor 150 to the hub entity 100, there are at least two channels of communication, and information flow from the hub entity 100 to the investor community 150. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hub entity 100 publishes various offering information to the general public through its website 330, and also provides order management messaging and actions through its order routing network 41 to the investors' 150 broker-dealers 140. Such information is, in part, presented to the investor community 150 with unrestricted access.

[0044] According to preferred embodiments, each broker-dealer 140 communicates 45 with and receives 45 order information from its respective investors 150 for the new issue offerings being presented by the hub entity 100. After receipt 45 of the investors' order information, the broker-dealer 140 confirms 45 back to the respective investor 150 the investor's order information. Because the hub entity 100 will not interfere with the relationships between the broker-dealers 140 and their respective investor clients 150, the broker-dealers will continue, as part of their relationship management with their clients to provide periodic communications 45 with their client investors 150, in order to manage order prices and eligibility for order execution, and to ensure sufficient cash or equity is available in each investors' account to complete and settle the order executions should the new issue offering achieve its stated minimum required funding levels. It is also expected that, similar to their current relationship management, the broker-dealers 140 will perform suitability, appropriateness and customer knowledge reviews of each investor 150 prior to accepting any such orders from any particular investor clients 150.

[0045] After receipt of the orders from its investors 150, each broker-dealer 140 then communicates 41 such order information to the hub entity 100 in the form of limit orders. The submitted information includes, as shown in FIG. 3, the limit orders 50 for the desired securities, comprising, in exemplary embodiments, the number of shares/units/bonds ordered by each investor 150 at the maximum acceptable price levels. Such order information must also specify the investor's account number and the originating branch office and respective financial advisor identifiers.

[0046] The hub entity collects the plurality of limit orders 50 in an order list for the offering, and confirms back to the respective broker-dealer 140 the limit orders 50 placed with each broker-dealer 140 for each investor 150. In an exemplary embodiment, the hub entity 100 communicates with each broker-dealer 140 for order submission, and for subsequent information of the status of the orders placed, using Financial Information eXchange (“FIX”) protocols. Such communications between the hub entity 100 and the broker-dealers 140 allow for appropriate consistent interface with the broker-dealer order routing networks that are in use today.

[0047] The hub entity 100 will also advise the broker-dealer(s) 140 which of the orders received from the broker-dealer 140 are, or are not, executable based upon the then current calculated iNAV or other indicative reference price such as a coupon/interest rate or price per share. Further, the hub entity 100 will be able to communicate to each broker-dealer 140 certain relevant analytics relating to the orders 50 submitted by the broker-dealer. Such analytics, in some embodiments, may include the broker-dealers' orders as a percentage of all orders received and holders for each offering. The hub entity 100 will further disclose to the broker-dealers 140 the selling fee to be paid per share or per unit of the new security based upon the anticipated execution of all eligible orders 50. In an exemplary embodiment, certain of the information provided by the hub entity 100 to the broker-dealers 140 may be secured with limited access through, for example, a password-protected link to a limited access information page.

[0048] As described above, the investors 150 are required to communicate directly with their respective broker-dealers 140, and not the hub entity 100. More specifically, the hub entity 100 will not accept orders directly from any of the individual investors 150 thereby preserving the existing relationships in place between the investors 150 and the broker-dealers 140. While the hub entity 100 will not accept orders directly from investors 150, the hob entity 100 will, as shown in FIG. 3, still have a public communication link with the investing public 150 through the Cloud 1.90 and through the hub entity website 330. The hub entity 100 will use the Cloud 190 to provide general offering information to the investors 150, to assist them in reaching an informed investment decision in consultation with their broker-dealers 140.

[0049] More particularly, with respect to an embodiment of the hub entity website 330, as shown in the FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 example screenshots, the hub entity 100, through its website 330, or by directly uploading 17 to the Cloud 190, can provide certain offering information trough unrestricted access to all investors 150, broker-dealers 140, lead agents 120, investment banks, market makers 130, issuers 110, and market data providers 199. The available information uploaded 17 by the hub entity 100 to the Cloud 190, may include a listing of open and closed offerings; real-time offering data for each open offering; links to offering-related information including the final prospectus for each offering; third party market commentary and analytics; links to the issuers' website; and other similar resources and information.

[0050] In other exemplary embodiments, also shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the hub entity 100 will publish on its website 330 detailed content and graphical information of offerings currently being marketed, as well as a listing of expected future hub entity offerings. Such a display provides a “common calendar” of new issues intending to go to market, along with the dates for the anticipated closing of each offering. The hub entity 100 will also publish to the Cloud 190 any issuer 110 mandates, conditions or requirements relating to the offering size and/or number of holders.

[0051] As further shown in the example screen shot of FIG. 5, the hub entity 100 can provide through its website 330 specific administrative information for each participating broker-dealer 140, including a listing of the offerings to which the broker-dealer 140 has submitted at least one investor order. Also illustrated in FIG. 5 is an example of how the hub entity 100 can provide certain analytics and statistics to each broker-dealer, showing the level of involvement of the broker-dealer 140 in each specific offering. This same webpage could provide a means for the broker-dealer to cancel or amend individual orders for particular offerings, or indeed to suspend all orders for all offerings, as shown by the red button located at the lower right hand corner of the FIG. 5 example webpage.

[0052] Similarly, the hub entity 100 can provide a specific webpage with relevant data and information for each offering's lead agent(s) 120, as shown in the example screen shot of FIG. 6. This page, controlled and published by the hub entity 100, would show the offerings in which the lead agent 120 is the lead agent, in addition to further detailed information specifically relevant to that particular lead agent 120. Further detailed offering data and information could also be presented for lead agents to use. By way of one example, as shown on FIG. 6 (lower right hand corner), the hub entity could provide real-time graphical data of the level of orders at each particular offering, price, along with the intended threshold of capital amount and number of shares. With such a graphical presentation, the lead agent 120 can readily see the offering's total share value and other order metrics at which the intended threshold of capital and/or number of desired shareholders will be met.

[0053] In some embodiments, the hub entity 100 will also have a link 12 to and provide detailed information to the issuer's lead agent 120, including the status of all orders for the offering(s) being managed by the lead agent 120. In exemplary embodiments, the hub entity 100 can also provide summary information to the lead agent 120 relating to each broker-dealer 140, including the number of shares or units or bonds ordered, as well as the number of holders represented by each respective broker-dealer order. The hub entity 100 is also able to provide to the lead agent 120 a picture of the global demand for the offering at each price level represented in the then current order file maintained by the hub entity 100.

[0054] As also shown in FIG. 2, the hub entity 100 will have a communications link 11 with the issuer 110. In exemplary embodiments, the hub entity will be able to provide to the issuer 110 full information and status of the orders placed by the full pool of participating broker-dealers 140. The hub entity 100 will also be able to provide to the issuer 110 certain price sensitivity information showing the investors' demand for the offering at specific price levels and the resulting size of the book of orders. As part of the communication from the issuer 110 to the hub entity, the issuer 110 will provide to the hub entity 100 minimum offering parameters, which may include a minimum number of holders, a minimum dollar amount raised, or other relevant metrics that will be disseminated to the investor community through the hub entity's 100 website 330.

[0055] As a means for the public to generally discover the scope and workings of the present invention system and methodology, the hub entity 100 will also provide links from its website 330 to various tutorials describing the present invention's system, process and methodology, while also including various links to relevant investor reference information.

[0056] In some exemplary embodiments, the hob entity 100 may also electronically provide offering and road show materials to the market at large via the Internet by employing links from or to the websites operated by one or more of the issuer 110, the lead agent/securities firm 120, the SEC's link to EDGAR (or EMMA for municipal securities), and/or third-party providers of analytics and market commentary. With such readily linked information, investors will have a wealth of information for immediate review to assist in deciding whether to invest in one or more of new issue offerings presented by the hub entity 100.

[0057] The market data provider (or exchange) 199 shown in FIG. 2 has a role in the inventive system to calculate certain asset value information, and a role in the post-marketing period once secondary trading commences. As shown in FIG. 2, during the marketing period the hub entity 100 communicates 33 with the market data provider 199 to provide the market data provider with the specifications for the required data resources. The market data provider 199 uses the specifications to calculate the data resources that are disseminated on the hub entity's 100 website 330. In exemplary embodiments, it is expected that the market data provider 199 will update the iNAV or other indicative reference metrics on a set time frame interval of every 15 seconds, although other update time frames may be implemented or used by the hub entity 100.

[0058] In certain exemplary embodiments, the marketing process of an offering using the inventive system and methodology will strive to target the pricing range specified in the SEC filing for the public offering. Towards this goal, a summary profile of investor orders 50 received will be broadly disseminated and updated on a real-time basis by the hub entity 100 during the marketing period. This marketing effort will encompass the lead manager's internal sales efforts as well as other efforts to raise the offering's visibility to the market at large. Since the lead manager/agent 120 will have unique insight into the features of the issuer's 110 offering, as noted above, the lead agent 120 will likely become the primary contact point for interested institutional investors 150 while still allowing all other participating firms and their clients to achieve equal access to information through the hub entity 100 and to the offering. This equal access to all investors 150 and participating broker-dealer firms 140 is a key advantage of the inventive system, process and methodology.

[0059] While the lead manager/agent 120 and the issuer 110 will have access to summary order data in the hub entity 100 order file on a real-time basis during the marketing period, other firms will not have direct access to the same level of information about the offering. Instead, the non-lead broker-dealers 140 will only have access to all individual orders 50 submitted by their own financial advisors to monitor their own order flow for compliance, sales management and syndicate accounting purposes.

[0060] At the time that the marketing period is to be dosed, the system also provides a mechanism for the hub entity 100 to commence the closing process based upon a consensus decision to do so being reached through collaboration between the lead manager agent 120 and the issuer 110. More particularly, for any offering that has reached or exceeded the issuer's 110 offering criteria, the hub entity 100 will announce on its website 330 that the order period will dose at a specific time. At that time, the hub entity 100 closes the marketing period for the offering and, through review of the order file, collects and finalizes all orders 50 submitted by the investors 150 through their respective broker-dealers 140. The hub entity 100 then provides to the lead manager/agent 120 the detailed settlement information for all broker-dealers 140 that have placed eligible orders for the offering to facilitate the remittance of correct settlement amounts to the lead manager/agent 120 in exchange for the delivery via book entry of the offering's securities to each participating broker-dealer 120.

[0061] For non-ETF market applications, once the marketing period is closed and the hub entity 100 finalizes the submitted limit orders 50, the allocation of securities in such an offering will be made pursuant to an auction model that gives preference to orders based upon price or some other disclosed methodology. To reward the early placement of orders, the hub entity 100 may specify on its website 330 that orders placed during a specific time frame will be eligible for higher fill rates. If an early time preference is featured for any offering, the orders 50 that are placed during the open time window, and which are deemed competitive based upon price, will be allocated a greater percentage or proportion of their order 50 amount than orders that are placed outside of that time window. In some embodiments, order fill, rates may also vary according to their specified prices. By way of example, the higher the order price, or the lower the interest rate, the greater the allocation preference to that investor.

[0062] The “clearing price,” or the price at which all offered securities can be fully subscribed for and sold, will be determined by the hub entity 100, the lead manager/agent 120 and the issuer 110 using the comprehensive information about market demand for the new offering as gathered by the hub entity 100 during the marketing period. The issuer 110 and the lead manager/agent 120 will reserve the ability, in their discretion, to choose an offering price that is more attractive for investors than the “clearing price.” This discretion to select an offering price is an element of some embodiments notwithstanding that the closing price shall be the same for all investors 150 whose orders are qualified to be filled. The hub entity 100 can also exclude any order 50, investor account 150 or broker-dealer 140 that the bob entity 100 determines is disruptive or unreliable.

[0063] As described above, the three features of the inventive system and methodology are: (1) a well-articulated auction methodology; (2) electronic connectivity with all broker-dealers doing business with the public, coupled with the ability to broadcast real-time offering data over the Internet during the marketing period; and (3) true independence within the securities industry. The combination of the hub entity's 100 three core features establishes a new bargain with investors unlike current methodologies and systems, investors in the hub entity's 100 offerings will receive allocations based solely on the prices they are willing to bid.

[0064] The inventive systems and methodologies have certain attributes and features similar to current crowdsourcing systems. However, the present invention is distinct and requires participating investors to have accounts with broker-dealers to preserve the investor protection benefits that are part of the regulated industry environment. More particularly, the present invention provides an electronic system and platform for issuers 110 to present new issue securities offerings to the investor public 150 in order to determine the level of investor interest in the offering. Moreover, the present invention also provides a transparent and non-partisan methodology for the market to establish an appropriate offering price (price discovery), as well as a level of investor interest (demand discovery) for the new issue securities. Such systems and methodologies do not exist in today's market.

A Preferred Embodiment of the Operation of the Methodology

[0065] The inventive system implements a process and methodology, in an exemplary embodiment, that operates according to the steps as shown in FIGS. 7A through 7C. More particularly, starting with FIG. 7A, in the case of an ETF, after the issuer 110 receives 710 SEC approval of the offering prospectus, the marketing period can commence. At this time, the lead agent 120 is able to launch 720 the marketing effort for the new issue offering by announcing and distributing relevant offering information. The hub entity 100 also publishes offering documents and information, including the offering time window for the marketing period, through the hub entity's website 330 and related technology/media. The offering information published by the hub entity 100 at this time would also include references and electronic links to the offering documents, the timetable for the offering, other relevant offering details, and standard and appropriate offering disclaimers.

[0066] Next, the hub entity 100 would electronically transmit 730 an invitation to the full broker-dealer community 140 providing high-level details about the offering and providing an electronic link to the offering documents. As part of any offering announcement, the hub entity 100 would describe the relevant features of the offering/auction protocols, which could include:

[0067] (a) the requirement that any investor 150 consult with their own financial advisor—who would be an employee of a broker-dealer 140—about the offering;

[0068] (b) that final offering securities allocations are to be based upon the prices of the orders submitted by the pool of investors 150, which shall be in the form of limit orders that specify the maximum price that the investor is willing to pay;

[0069] (c) that once orders are submitted by the investors 150, such orders will be deemed to be “good-'til-cancelled” (or GTC) orders unless either (i) the offering price fails outside previously disclosed parameters, or (ii) the hub entity 100 receives a cancellation notice from the investor's respective broker-dealer 140 prior to the deadline for submitting such cancellation notices;

[0070] (d) that the hub entity 100 may allocate securities on a pro-rata basis or some other disclosed methodology if demand for an offering exceeds the offering size at the final determined offering price;

[0071] (e) that the hub entity 100 reserves the rig to exclude any order it reasonably deems to be manipulative or unreliable; and

[0072] (f) the maximum amount for which any one investor 150 may bid. By way of exemplary embodiment, such maximum amount may be up to 50% of the total offering size. The maximum percentage will typically be determined by the issuer 110 in close consultation with the lead agent 120 and the hub entity 100.

[0073] The hub entity 100, along With the lead agent 120 and the issuer 110 collectively establish 740 the timing and duration of the marketing period. At this time, the hub entity 100 announces details of the offering to the broker-dealer community 140, as well as to appropriate media outlets and financial websites, with the goal of broad information dissemination to the investor community 150. In exemplary embodiments, the media outlets and financial websites could include the Wail Street Journal, New York Times, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Financial Times, Yahoo Finance, Google Finance, and other media outlets.

[0074] The broker-dealers 140 then communicate and work 750 with their respective clients and investors 150 to determine any order requests from their respective investors. Importantly, all orders from the broker-dealers 140 must be individually sent to the hub entity 100. Collection or bundling of investor orders by the broker-dealers 140 will not be permitted because the purpose of the inventive methodology and system is to provide equal access to its offerings to all investors. Similarly, all orders made by the lead manager 120 are to be sent to the hub entity 100 individually and, consequently, cannot be bundled.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment, offering orders may be submitted 760 to the hub entity 100 by (i) a broker-dealer 140 financial advisor through the broker-dealer electronic order routing system or (ii) by the financial advisor to the broker-dealer syndicate or relevant trading desk via telephone or email. It is important that the broker-dealers 140 establish order record protocols with their respective financial advisors for order routing to prevent duplication of orders. As previously described, bids or orders may not be submitted by any investors 150 directly to the hub entity 100. All orders must be from a broker-dealer.

[0076] For an order to be accepted 810 by the hub entity 100, it must indicate the price and quantity for each specific bid. In that regard, if an investor 150 wishes to submit bids at multiple price points, each such bid must be entered separately. If there is more than one order at or above the eventual offering price, then all such investor 150 orders are aggregated by the hub entity 100 for acceptance and offering allocation.

[0077] As shown in FIG. 7B, upon receipt of and acceptance by the hub entity 100, all orders are automatically 820 time stamped, indicate the originating broker-dealer 140 having identifiers for the originating branch office and financial advisor, and are added to the hub entity's central order book for the relevant offering at the relevant price level.

[0078] So long as such orders meet all regulatory and compliance standards, broker-dealers 140 may also submit orders for their own account. To ensure complete disclosure, all such broker-dealer “own account” orders are to be identified and marked “as principal” or with some other similar identifier. Moreover, no such broker-dealer orders will be filled prior to any orders submitted at the same price by the broker-dealer 140 as an agent on behalf of its public investors 150.

[0079] As described above, with reference to FIG. 2, during the marketing period, each of the broker-dealers 140 that have submitted acceptable offering orders will have on-line access to their respective offering summary information and order file. More to the point, to ensure appropriate confidentiality, the originating broker-dealers 140 only have access to their respective submitted orders. Such secure information will show all order activity originating, from that broker-dealer firm 140, but will not show any information or individual order activity for any other broker-dealers.

[0080] During the marketing period, the hub entity 100 will post certain offering-related information through its website 330. Within the hub entity website 330, each of will have its own dedicated web pages to provide relevant information to the public, with certain of the offering information being updated 830 in real-time. Such relevant public offering information may, in exemplary embodiments, include the (a) total number of offering units subscribed for and the total number of holders represented by these orders, (b) price range for 95% of the orders already submitted, and (c) time remaining in the marketing period for that offering.

[0081] At the end of the marketing period, when the offering achieves 840 the issuer's preselected minimum criteria, the lead agent 120 in conjunction with the hub entity 100 posts 850 a notice that the order period has ended. In alternative preferred embodiments, the hub entity 100 could also publish “pre-closing” notices prior to the end of the order period. The hub entity 100 then determines the clearing price at which all the securities being offered can be sold. Further, for the issuer 110 and lead agent 120 analytics purposes, the hub entity 100 may construct and publish, in the hub entity's central order file, a sensitivity analysis showing investor demand at each price increment above and below the clearing price. The hub entity 100 will share the post marketing period calculations and analytics with the lead manager 120 and issuer 110 as soon as practicable after the close of the marketing period.

[0082] As suggested above, there may be significant demand for some offerings such that there may be a desire or incentive to increase the size of the offering during the marketing period. If the lead manager 120 and the issuer 110 decide to do this, the marketing period deadline, in some embodiments, may need to be extended to allow for the filing of related, amended offering documents and the dissemination of the new offering size and to gauge market reaction.

[0083] After the close of the marketing period, as shown in FIG. 7C, the final offering size and the clearing price are set 910 as a function of the limit order 50 data collected by the hub entity 100. Thereafter, in an exemplary embodiment of the methodology, the issuer 110 and lead agent 120 determine 920 the final offering price. Because the clearing price is determined to ensure that all securities being offered are sold, the final offering price may be lower than the clearing price, thereby setting demand for more securities in excess of the identified quantity. The offering price should not be set higher than the clearing price, because such a price would result in an incomplete sale of the offered securities.

[0084] The calculated clearing price and determined offering price are then disseminated or published to the investor community through the hub entity 100 website 330 and through use of the same media outlets and financial websites as described above, including again, by way of example the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Financial Times, Yahoo Finance, and Google Finance. Additional information that may be disseminated at the same time includes (a) the total number of bids and amount of securities that were bid for at each price level, (b) the total number of bids and amount of securities bid for at or above the final offering price, and (c) the number of originating broker-dealers.

[0085] After the close of the marketing period, the hub entity 100 will calculate 930 all offering allocations on a per-order basis and will transmit confirmations to each of the originating broker-dealers 140 along with settlement instructions and accounting information. The hub entity 100 will also furnish 940 the lead agent 120 with an electronic file having the specific settlement and accounting information for each broker-dealer 140, or on a per-broker-dealer basis. It is expected that each participating broker-dealer 140 will confirm their respective settlement data with the lead agent/manager 120 on the same business day that the offering allocations are transmitted.

[0086] The lead agent 120 will then cause the final offering documents to be distributed 950 to all participating broker-dealers 140, who in turn will transmit such documentation to each of their respective investors 150 who are to receive allocations of the offering based upon the orders of each investor. The lead agent 120 will then settle 960 with all broker-dealers 140 using the offering price as published on the hub entity 100 website 330. It is expected that settlement 970 with the issuer 110 will occur with the lead manager 120 on the same business day that settlement occurs with all allocations against payment from participating broker-dealers 140. After settlement occurs, in a preferred embodiment, the market maker is able to create 980 the new offering units. Finally, within two to five business days of the settlement of offering allocations with the investors 150, secondary trading of the offering securities is then expected to commence 990 on an identified exchange.

[0087] In some embodiments, for any offering that appears on the hub entity 100 website 330, the issuer 110 may require that there be a minimum amount of securities sold or a minimum number of holders in the hub entity 100 order file before the offering can be priced and closed. If this feature is part of an offering, it will be disclosed to the market as part of the commencement of marketing 740 the offering. In this embodiment of the present invention, investors 150 will only have their accounts debited by their broker-dealers 140 if and when the issuer's 110 minimum offering criteria have been met. Settlement for any offering 970 will follow standard protocols with the lead manager agent 120 coordinating directly with the each broker-dealer 140 using data provided by the hub entity 100.

[0088] As shown in FIG. 1B (segment A), in some embodiments, where such prior information is appropriate, the marketing period may begin with an early order sub-period during which orders that are submitted in that sub-period may be eligible for higher fill rates if they are submitted at prices that meet or exceed the eventual clearing price for the offering. Such pre-market period orders, and the ability to receive higher fill rates wilt be publicly disseminated by the hub entity 100 on its website 330, or other public media, prior to the opening of the pre-marketing period.

[0089] In cases when the marketing period and order window unfolds as expected, and as described above, when the issuer's offering criteria levels are achieved, the offering order window is closed in an expected predictable fashion. However, should unexpected events arise, or certain market turbulence develop, in some embodiments, the hub entity 100 will also be able to suspend all orders for a broker-dealer 140, or for the entire offering. The hub entity 100 will so advise the broker-dealer or broker-dealers 140 of such action during any such periods of market turbulence or where events necessitate such order suspension.

[0090] While preferred embodiments of the inventive methods and systems have been described and disclosed, in particular for certain figures and exemplary embodiments relating to securities, including ETFs, such new issue securities are not to be construed as limiting the scope of application of the inventive systems, processes, and methodologies. More particularly, in addition to ETF's, other new issue offerings, including without limitation, taxable and tax-exempt debt, equity IPOs and other similar types of new issue securities offerings may also use the inventive systems, processes, and methodologies. By way of one example, in another specific embodiment, the inventive methods and systems may be applied to secondary market trading in instances where the hub entity 100 can improve market liquidity by allowing investors, through their broker-dealers, to offer all or part of their investment holdings to other investors. The hub entity 100 would act as a matching platform and facilitate settlement in exchange for a fee. In another embodiment, the lead agent, or a lead agent 120 could also operate as the hub entity 100, instead of having distinct business entities operating as the lead agent 120 and hub entity 100.

[0091] It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that other modifications, substitutions, and/or other applications are possible and such modifications, substitutions and applications are within the true scope and spirit of the present invention. It is likewise understood that the attached claims are intended to cover all such modifications, substitutions, and/or applications.