Devices, systems and methods for self-administered therapy
11344468 · 2022-05-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H23/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H39/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2201/1695
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H1/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H15/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2201/5048
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61H15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
According to some embodiments, a device configured for self-administered therapy comprises at least two base members, each base member configured to be secured to a surface for mounting the device of said surface, a shaft configured to secure to the at least two base members and extend between the at least two base members, and at least one therapy member configured to be secured relative to the shaft, wherein the at least one therapy member is configured to rotate relative to the shaft during use, wherein the at least one therapy member is configured to be contacted by a user and configured to rotate during use.
Claims
1. A kit for assembling a self-administered therapy device into one of a plurality of configurations, the kit comprising: two base members, each base member configured to be secured to a surface for mounting the therapy device to said surface; a first shaft configured to secure to the two base members and extend between the two base members; a second shaft configured to secure to the two base members and extend between the two base members; wherein each of the first shaft and the second shaft comprises a unitary structure having a fixed length, and wherein the second shaft is longer than the first shaft such that a length of the therapy device is increased when the second shaft is used in place of the first shaft; a first therapy member configured to be secured relative to the first shaft or the second shaft; and a second therapy member configured to be secured relative to the first shaft or the second shaft; wherein each base member comprises a receiving tube portion that is shaped, sized and configured to receive an end of the first or second shaft in order to secure the first or second shaft to the base member, wherein the receiving tube portion completely surrounds the shaft at least a length of the first or second shaft; wherein the second therapy member comprises a different length, size or shape than the first therapy member; wherein the therapy device is adapted to be configured in a first orientation and at least a second orientation, wherein at least one of the following changes between the first orientation and the second orientation: (i) a length of the therapy device and (ii) a type of therapy member used in the therapy device; wherein each of the two base members is configured to releasably secure to the surface; and wherein each base member is configured to releasably secure to the surface without penetrating said surface.
2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the receiving tube portion is positioned along a same longitudinal axis as the first shaft or the second shaft when the first shaft or the second shaft is secured to the at least two base member in an assembled therapy device.
3. The kit of claim 2, wherein the longitudinal axis is parallel to the surface to which the base members are configured to releasably secure.
4. The kit of claim 1, wherein each of the base members comprises a locking tab or lever, wherein movement of the locking tab or lever is configured to selectively secure the base member to the surface or release the base member from the surface.
5. The kit of claim 4, wherein the locking tab or lever is positioned along a top surface of the base member to facilitate movement of the locking tab or lever when securing the base member to a surface or releasing the base member from a surface.
6. The kit of claim 1, wherein the first therapy member comprises a circular shape, and wherein the second therapy member comprises a cylindrical shape.
7. The kit of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the therapy device is configured to vibrate.
8. The kit of claim 1, wherein at least one sensor is positioned on or near at least one of: (i) the first shaft or the second shaft, and (ii) the first therapy member or the second therapy member.
9. The kit of claim 8, wherein the at least one sensor comprises one or more of the following: a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, a location sensor, a strain sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a motion or movement sensor.
10. The kit of claim 8, wherein data obtained from the at least one sensor is configured to be communicated to at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to process said data obtained from the at least one sensor and provide feedback to a user.
11. A kit for assembling a self-administered therapy device into one of a plurality of configurations, the kit comprising: two base members, each base member configured to be releasably secured to a surface for mounting the therapy device to said surface, wherein each base member is configured to releasably secure to the surface without penetrating said surface; a first shaft configured to secure to the two base members and extend between the two base members; a second shaft configured to secure to the two base members and extend between the two base members; wherein each of the first shaft and the second shaft comprises a fixed length, and wherein the second shaft is longer than the first shaft such that a length of the therapy device is increased when the second shaft is used in place of the first shaft; a first therapy member configured to be secured relative to the first shaft or the second shaft; and a second therapy member configured to be secured relative to the first shaft or the second shaft; wherein each base member comprises a receiving tube portion that is shaped, sized and configured to receive an end of the first or second shaft in order to secure the first or second shaft to the base member, wherein the receiving tube portion completely surrounds the shaft at least a length of the first or second shaft; wherein the second therapy member comprises a different length, size or shape than the first therapy member; and wherein the therapy device is adapted to be configured in a first orientation and at least a second orientation that is different in at least one aspect than the first orientation.
12. The kit of claim 11, wherein the receiving tube portion is positioned along a same longitudinal axis as the first shaft or the second shaft when the first shaft or the second shaft is secured to the at least two base member in an assembled therapy device.
13. The kit of claim 11, wherein each of the base members comprises a locking tab or lever, wherein movement of the locking tab or lever is configured to selectively secure the base member to the surface or release the base member from the surface.
14. The kit of claim 13, wherein the locking tab or lever is positioned along a top surface of the base member to facilitate movement of the locking tab or lever when securing the base member to a surface or releasing the base member from a surface.
15. The kit of claim 11, wherein the first therapy member comprises a circular shape, and wherein the second therapy member comprises a cylindrical shape.
16. The kit of claim 11, wherein at least one sensor is positioned on or near at least one of: (i) the first shaft or the second shaft, and (ii) the first therapy member or the second therapy member, wherein the at least one sensor comprises one or more of the following: a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, a location sensor, a strain sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a motion or movement sensor.
17. The kit of claim 16, wherein data obtained from the at least one sensor is configured to be communicated to at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to process said data obtained from the at least one sensor and provide feedback to a user.
18. The kit of claim 12, wherein the longitudinal axis is parallel to the surface to which the base member are configured to releasably secure.
19. The kit of claim 11, wherein at least a portion of the therapy device is configured to vibrate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present application are described with reference to drawings of certain embodiments, which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit, the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the attached drawings are for the purpose of illustrating concepts disclosed in the present application and may not be to scale.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(17) According to some embodiments, various devices, systems and methods for self-administered therapy (e.g., massage therapy, physical therapy, etc.) disclosed herein include one or more mounting carriages that facilitate optimized or enhanced presentation of various massage devices in accordance with one or more anatomical objectives of the corresponding (e.g., targeted) therapy.
(18) According to some embodiments, various devices, systems and methods for self-administered therapy (e.g., massage therapy, physical therapy, etc.) disclosed herein are configured to be placed on the mounting carriage or other mounting device or assembly. In some embodiments, the mounting carriage or other mounting device is configured to enhance or optimize the targeting (e.g., via massage or other therapy) specific points on the body of a user (e.g., to relieve musculoskeletal tension and/or pain, to provide other type of benefit, etc.). In some embodiments, the shape, density, mobility and/or other characteristics, properties and/or parameters of the various components of the therapy system are configured to enhance (e.g., optimize) the effects of massage or other therapy.
(19) According to some embodiments, the various arrangements disclosed herein include systems and devices that aid users in determining an effective massage or other type of therapy protocol for indicated symptoms of musculoskeletal pain or discomfort, system and devices to implement a desired treatment protocol, systems and device that facilitate data generation and analysis capability to provide feedback to the user regarding proper execution of the treatment protocol and historical usage information and/or the like. Methods related to such systems and devices are also disclosed.
(20) As discussed in greater detail herein, the various embodiments disclosed herein facilitate allowing a user to provide one or more inputs via a tablet, smartphone and/or other computing device relating to a desired therapy (e.g., massage therapy). The system can advantageously receive such input from the user and provide specific guidance for conducting a targeted therapy protocol. As also discussed in greater detail herein, the configurations of the self-administered solutions described herein can incorporate one or more several device or components, including, without limitation, devices that are configured to contact the user (e.g., the therapy devices), devices or components that facilitate positioning and/or supporting the therapy devices, applications or other software components, user input, display and/or other user-interface devices (e.g., tablet or smartphone applications, computer software, dedicated tablets or similar devices, etc.), instruction manual and/or the like.
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(23) With reference to
(24) In some embodiments, the shaft 18 comprises one or more polymeric materials that have favorable wear-resistant and/or low friction properties, such as, for example, polyoxymethylene. In other arrangements, the shaft 18 comprises one or more other materials, either in lieu of or in addition to polymeric materials, such as and without limitation, metals, alloys, elastomeric material, leather, wood, paper-based materials, other natural or synthetic materials and/or the like, as desired or required. By way of example, in one embodiment, the shaft 18 includes anodized or otherwise finished aluminum tubing.
(25) According to some embodiments, the shaft 18 of the support member 10 is secured (e.g., directly or indirectly (e.g., via one or more intermediate members)) to the base using a connection such as a threaded coupling, a telescoping tube clamp, a bayonet fitting (see, e.g.,
(26) In some embodiments, the shaft or other extension member 18 is hollow or at least partially hollow. In other embodiments, however, the shaft is semi-hollow (e.g., more solid than hollow when comparing surface area across a cross-section of the shaft 18) or completely solid. The shaft 18 can include any desired cross-sectional shape, including, but not limited to, circular, partially-circular, oval, square or other rectangular, other polygonal, irregular and/or the like. The diameter or other cross-sectional dimension of the shaft 18 can vary, as needed or desired. For example, in some embodiments, the diameter or other cross-sectional dimension of the shaft 18 is 0.5 inches to 4 inches (e.g., 0.5-1, 1-2, 2-3, 3-4 inches, lengths within the foregoing ranges, greater than 4 inches, etc.). In other configurations, the diameter or other cross-sectional dimension of the shaft 18 is less than 0.5 inches.
(27) In some embodiments, the length of the shaft or other extension member 18 of the support member 10 is 4 to 36 inches (e.g., 6-24, 8-20, 4-12, 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, 10-12, 12-14, 14-16, 16-18, 18-20, 20-24, 24-28, 28-32, 32-36 inches, lengths between the foregoing ranges, etc.). In other arrangements, the length of the shaft 18 is less than 4 inches or greater than 36 inches, as desired or required. As noted herein, the shaft can be configured such that its length is selectively adjustable by a user. In some embodiments, the shaft 18 comprises a telescoping structure or a tripod-leg type adjustable mechanism.
(28) The base 14 of the support member or mounting carriage 10 can be configured to secure to a wall, floor and/or any other surface using one or more connection devices, features and/or methods. For instance, in some embodiments, the base 14 can be adapted to secure to a surface using a releasable connection, such as, for example, a suction cup design. In other embodiments, the system comprises one or more surface securement plates or other devices (not shown) that are configured to permanently or removably attach to a wall or a floor. In such arrangements, the base 14 can be configured to removably or permanently couple to the securement plate(s), using one or more type of attachment devices, feature or methods (e.g., bolts or other fasteners, clips, flanges, snap-on connections, friction or press-fit connections, adhesives, magnetic connections, etc.). Thus, in such a configuration, the base 14 can be, in certain removable embodiments, switched, with relative ease and speed, between different securement plates that are situated within a particular room, area or facility.
(29) Additional embodiments of therapy devices, systems and/or kits are illustrated in
(30) For example,
(31) With reference to
(32) As illustrated in
(33) In the arrangement illustrated in
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(35) The modular nature of such a system or kit can permit a user to customize his or her device in accordance with a desired or required protocol. The system can be advantageously modified (e.g., by quickly and easily disassembling and reassembling) the various components to achieve a different final configuration or assembly. Such a modular configuration can be incorporated to any of the embodiments disclosed herein. Thereby, a therapy device can be provided as part of a larger system or kit that includes a plurality of one or more components.
(36) In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, a therapy device or system can include one more therapy members 20, 120, 220. Therapy members are configured to rotate about a fixed shaft and are configured to contact a user while the device or system is being used. As illustrated in the various embodiments illustrated and discussed herein, therapy devices can be provided in a variety of shapes, sizes and other configurations, depending on the desired or required therapy or treatment protocol. For example, as discussed above with reference to
(37) Additional embodiments of therapy devices are illustrated in
(38) With reference to
(39) With continued reference to
(40) In some embodiments, the overall length or profile of a therapy device can be shortened. Such a configuration can be achieved, for example, by using a shorter shaft and/or eliminating one, more and/or all spacers, as desired or required. One such arrangement 200A is depicted in
(41) In some embodiments, as illustrated in
(42) In some embodiments, a therapy member 20, 110, 220 can include a multi-layer or multi-component construction. For instance, as illustrated in
(43) As illustrated in
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(45) Any of the components or portions of the therapy devices and/or systems disclosed herein can include a solid, hollow and/or partially-solid or partially-hollow construction. For example, as shown in
(46) In some arrangements, the therapy components or members 20, 120, 220 comprise one or more polymeric and/or other materials having favorable wear-resistant. Any type of polymer, elastomer, fabric, leather, other natural or synthetic material can be used, as desired or required. Specifically, the therapy or contact member or assembly 20, 120, 220, which is configured to contact the user during a particular therapy procedure, can comprise one or more materials, such as for example and without limitation, natural or synthetic cork, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, expanded polypropylene, other polymeric and/or elastomeric materials and/or any other materials, as desired. In some embodiments, such materials provide a modulus of elasticity that imparts the characteristics of the flesh of a human hand or foot.
(47) As noted herein, the therapy or contact assembly or member 20, 120, 220 can include any desired shape, size and/or configuration. For example, the shape of the therapy assembly 20 can be a sphere, a cylinder, a wheel (e.g., with or without rounded edges), a, hemisphere, a torus, a torus, a helix, a cone (e.g., a truncated cone), a sprocket, a cammed shape, a spring shape and/or the like. In some embodiments, the diameter or other cross-sectional size of the therapy assembly is 2 to 18 inches (e.g., 4-16, 6-12, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, 10-12, 12-14, 14-16, 16-18 inches, dimension between the foregoing ranges, etc.). Alternatively, the diameter or other cross-sectional size of the therapy assembly can be less than 2 inches or more than 18 inches, as desired or required.
(48) In any of the therapy embodiments disclosed herein, the therapy members can include any combination of smooth and/or non-smooth outer surfaces (e.g., for contact with a user). For example, non-smooth therapy members can include one or more surface features (e.g., dimples, other protrusions, dimples, etc.) along all or at least a portion of the outside of the therapy assembly or member 20, 120, 220. Such features and/or configurations can provide contact with the users body in a manner that optimizes or otherwise enhances or improves contact with an identified myofascial trigger point. In some embodiments, the massage device assembly may include mechanisms to allow heating or cooling or vibration to provide additional therapeutic effect.
(49) In some embodiments, the shaft of the therapy device or system is configured to not rotate during use. In other words, the shaft is stationary during use. Thus, in some arrangements, the shaft is stationary while one or more therapy members that are secured to the shaft are free to rotate or otherwise move. In some embodiments, the shaft is secured (e.g. at one or both ends) using a detect and corresponding hole arrangement and/or another type of mechanical or other attachment method or feature. In some arrangements, one or both ends of the shaft are secured to a base member using a detent (e.g., spring activated detent) and corresponding opening system that prevent both translation and rotation of the shaft relative to the base member. In some arrangements, one end of the shaft is secured to a base member using a detent (e.g., spring activated detent) and corresponding opening system that prevents both translation and rotation of the shaft relative to the base member, while the other end of the shaft is secured to the opposite base member in a manner that prevents translation (e.g., prevents separation of the shaft from the base member), but permit rotation of that end of the shaft relative to the corresponding base member. Such a configuration can facilitate movement of the base members in various orientations, during use, while advantageously still preventing rotation of the shaft.
(50) As noted wherein, the base members of a therapy system can be configured to removably or detachably secure to any wall, floor and/or other planar or generally planar surface. For example, in some embodiments, the base members comprise a suction system including a pliable diaphragm 15, 117, 217, that when raised by depressing the locking tab or lever 16, 115, 215 to create a vacuum that binds the base to a corresponding surface. However, in other embodiments, any other type of releasable connection method or feature can be used to secure a base member to a surface, including, without limitation, magnets or magnetic connections, hook and loop connections, mechanical fasteners, adhesives and/or the like.
(51) Regardless of the exact releasable connection device, feature and/or technology used, the base members can be secured to a wall, floor and/or any other planar (or generally planar) surface in any desired orientation, angle and/or the like. For example, as illustrated in
(52) As discussed in greater detail herein, any of the therapy devices or systems disclosed herein can include one or more sensors. Such sensors can include, without limitation, a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, a location sensor, a strain sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an elevation sensor, a position sensor, a rotational sensor, a motion or movement sensor and any other type of sensor. Such sensors can be configured to obtain information, collect it, save, process it, transmit it and/or manipulate it in any desired or required manner.
(53) For example, as discussed herein, such sensor data and information can be directed to a processor that is included in a stand-alone or associated device (e.g., smartphone, tablet, computer, etc.) to provide feedback to the user. For example, in some embodiments, pressure sensors (e.g., thin film sensors located at or near each of the base members) can detect when a user is applying uneven pressure (e.g., undesirably favoring one side of the therapy member or device over the other). Thus, such sensor data can be used to alert the user of any potentially dangerous, undesirable and/or otherwise problematic use of the device or system, thereby giving the user an opportunity to understand an issue and provide him or her with guidance for correction.
(54) In some embodiments, for example, a position or an elevation sensor can be used to ensure that the user can properly positioned the device or system. In some embodiments, a user can input data (e.g., regarding the desired protocol, targeted anatomical location, his or her characteristics such as gender, weight, height, age, etc.). The system can be configured to provide feedback to the user with respect to a recommended protocol. For instance, the system can be configured to process any data provided by the user, with or without incorporation of any sensor data (e.g., elevation or position data, pressure data, temperature, humidity, etc.), and provide recommended instructions to the user (e.g., what protocol to perform, where to position or reposition the therapy device, how to reconfigure the device, etc.).
(55) In some embodiments, one or more batteries (e.g., a rechargeable battery) are embedded, at least partially, within the shaft or other extension member 18. In other arrangements, wires and other electrical circuitry and/or other components, are positioned within an interior of the shaft 18. Such a configuration can permit the design to have an external battery or electrical power connection along a desired portion of the shaft 18.
(56) According to some embodiments, mounted within the shaft are one or more pressure sensitive devices such as a film-based pressure-sensing pad below the first surface of the roller. The pressure sensing film can measure total load and/or pressure points along the length of the roller or other contact assembly 20 of the therapy device. In some embodiments, one or more sensors are mounted within or otherwise positioned relative to the shaft 18 and other portion of the support member 10 and/or the contact assembly 20 of the therapy device. Such sensors can include any type of sensor that may be incorporated into evaluating, improving and/or affecting or otherwise impacting a therapy protocol. A sensor can include, but is not limited to, a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, a vibration sensor, a motion sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and/or any other type of sensor.
(57) In other arrangements, sensors that provide data and otherwise inform the system and/or facilitate a therapy protocol can be located in locations other than the therapy device. For example, sensors can be included in devices that are worn or carried by a user (e.g., Fitbit-type watch, a smartwatch, a heartrate monitor, a wearable strap or band (e.g., elastic band that is worn across the chest), etc.). The system can be configured to receive data from any sensors, whether or not incorporated into the system, whether or not manufactured or provided by the provider of the system, etc., to improve the functionality of the system. For instance, cardiac pulse data (e.g., received form a user's heartrate monitor) can be provided to the processor so that the touchscreen or other user interface can provide warnings, encouragement and/or other information to the user. In some embodiments, the system is configured to receive data from one or more ambient sensors (e.g., local time, temperature, humidity, etc.) located at or near the vicinity of the system.
(58) In some embodiments, a processor (e.g., microprocessor) is configured to receive and process signals from sensors (e.g., sensors embedded in the shaft that represent relative applied pressure, movement that is computationally related to the user's use of the system, sensors positioned in other portions or components of the system, sensors worn by a user, ambient sensors, data obtained from the internet (e.g., local conditions based on zip code or exact location), etc.).
(59) Data and/or other information from a sensor and/or any other device or component that is operatively coupled to the system can be transmitted to and/or from various system components and/or non-system devices using a wired or wireless protocol. For example, a wireless communication device or component (e.g., one that uses Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth) can receive such user activity information from the microprocessor, such as, for example, relative pressure, and communicate it other components of the system, e.g., the microprocessor (e.g.,
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(61) In some arrangements, the tube components or members 24 comprise one or more polymeric and/or other materials having favorable wear-resistant and low friction properties, such as, for example, polyoxymethylene or self-lubricating nylon. However, any other type of polymer, elastomer, fabric, leather, other natural or synthetic material can be used, as desired or required. The sleeve can include and/or can be secured to a contact or therapy assembly 20. The therapy or contact assembly 20, which is configured to contact the user during a particular therapy procedure, comprise one or more materials, such as for example, natural or synthetic cork, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, expanded polypropylene, other polymeric and/or elastomeric materials and/or any other materials, as desired. In some embodiments, such materials provide a modulus of elasticity that imparts the characteristics of the flesh of a human hand or foot.
(62) The therapy or contact assembly 20 can include any desired shape, size and/or configuration. For example, the shape of the therapy assembly 20 can be a sphere, a, hemisphere, cylinders, a torus, a torus, a helix, a cone (e.g., a truncated cone) and/or the like. In some embodiments, the diameter or other cross-sectional size of the therapy assembly is 2 to 18 inches (e.g., 4-16, 6-12, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, 10-12, 12-14, 14-16, 16-18 inches, dimension between the foregoing ranges, etc.). Alternatively, the diameter or other cross-sectional size of the therapy assembly can be less than 2 inches or more than 18 inches, as desired or required.
(63) In some embodiments, various surface features (e.g., dimples, other protrusions, dimples, etc.) are included along all or at least a portion of the outside of the therapy assembly 20 (e.g., to provide contact with the users body in a manner that optimizes contact with an identified myofascial trigger point). In some embodiments, the massage device assembly may include mechanisms to allow heating or cooling or vibration to provide additional therapeutic effect.
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(65) As disclosed by the example provided herein, in some embodiments, the user interface (e.g., a display or other output of a tablet, monitor, etc.) can be configured to guide the user through a series of interactive screens. For example, the user can make the necessary selections (and/or acknowledgements) at each phase by touching the screen with his or her finger, by touching the screen using a stylus or other device, by providing an oral command, using a keyboard, keypad or other input device and/or the like).
(66) With continued attention to the example embodiment provided herein, as shown in
(67) As illustrated in the embodiment of a screenshot in
(68) In some embodiments, the system can be configured to instruct the user to incorporate a particular device or set of devices into a therapy protocol. For example, as shown in
(69) In
(70) As illustrated by the embodiment of the display output of
(71) As illustrated in
(72) The systems, apparatuses, devices and/or other articles disclosed herein may be manufactured or otherwise formed through any suitable means. The various methods and techniques described above provide a number of ways to carry out the disclosed inventions. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all objectives or advantages described may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment described herein. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the methods may be performed in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objectives or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
(73) Furthermore, the skilled artisan will recognize the interchangeability of various features from different embodiments disclosed herein. Similarly, the various features and steps discussed above, as well as other known equivalents for each such feature or step, can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to perform methods in accordance with principles described herein. Additionally, the methods which are described and illustrated herein are not limited to the exact sequence of acts described, nor are they necessarily limited to the practice of all of the acts set forth. Other sequences of events or acts, or less than all of the events, or simultaneous occurrence of the events, may be utilized in practicing the embodiments of the inventions disclosed herein.
(74) The various systems, devices and/or related methods disclosed herein can be used to provide self-administered massage therapy (or any other type of therapy) to one or more portions of a subject's anatomy, including without limitation, legs, arms, torso, hips and/or any other anatomical area or region. The selective therapy and/or other benefits and advantages provided to a subject as a result of the various inventions disclosed herein can be used to treat one or more conditions, ailments or diseases.
(75) Although several embodiments and examples are disclosed herein, the present application extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the inventions and modifications and equivalents thereof. It is also contemplated that various combinations or subcombinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combine with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present inventions herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.
(76) While the embodiments disclosed herein are susceptible to various modifications, and alternative forms, specific examples thereof have been shown in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the inventions are not to be limited to the particular forms or methods disclosed, but, to the contrary, the inventions are to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments described and the appended claims. Any methods disclosed herein need not be performed in the order recited. The methods disclosed herein include certain actions taken by a practitioner; however, they can also include any third-party instruction of those actions, either expressly or by implication. The ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all overlap, sub-ranges, and combinations thereof. Language such as “up to,” “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” “between,” and the like includes the number recited. Numbers preceded by a term such as “about” or “approximately” include the recited numbers. For example, “about 10 mm” includes “10 mm.” Terms or phrases preceded by a term such as “substantially” include the recited term or phrase. For example, “substantially parallel” includes “parallel.”