FEED APPARATUS FOR A SLURRY

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for feeding slurry to a recycling or slurry treatment process at an elevated location. The apparatus includes a reception hopper for receiving the slurry from a transport vehicle, and a bucket elevator for conveying the slurry from a loading zone, in communication with the reception hopper, to a discharge zone at an elevated location. The reception hopper includes a trough having parallel side walls and a bottom wall. The loading zone of the bucket elevator communicates with a first end of the trough, the trough including a movable wall extending perpendicular to the side walls of the reception hopper and being movable towards the first end of the trough to urge slurry towards the loading zone of the bucket elevator.

Claims

1. An apparatus for feeding slurry to a recycling or slurry treatment process at an elevated location, said apparatus comprising: a reception hopper for receiving slurry from a transport vehicle; and a bucket elevator for conveying the slurry from a loading zone in communication with said reception hopper to a discharge zone at the elevated location; wherein said reception hopper comprises a trough having parallel side walls and a bottom wall; said loading zone of said bucket elevator communicating with a first end of said trough; and said trough including a movable wall that is movable towards said first end of said trough to urge the slurry towards said loading zone of said bucket elevator.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said movable wall extends perpendicular to said side walls of said trough.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an actuator is provided for moving said movable wall towards and away from said first end of said trough.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said actuator comprises a multi-stage ram.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a seal assembly is provided around a peripheral edge of said movable wall, said seal assembly engaging said side walls and said bottom wall of said trough to form a seal thereagainst.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said seal assembly is replaceable.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein elongate guides are provided along said side walls of said trough for guiding movement of said movable wall.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said elongate guides comprise respective guide rails provided on either side of said trough, said guide rails extending parallel to said side walls of said trough, said movable wall including carriages engaging said guide rails.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said guide rails are provided at or adjacent upper edges of said side walls of said trough.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said guide rails are provided on lower sides of respective lips extending inwardly from an upper edge of each side wall of said trough.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a support frame is provided on a rear side of said movable wall, said support frame adapted to maintain said movable wall perpendicular to side walls of said trough.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a support frame is provided on a rear side of said movable wall, said support frame adapted to maintain said movable wall perpendicular to side walls of said trough, and wherein said carriages engaging said guide rails are provided on an upper side of said support frame, said guide rails extending perpendicular to said movable wall and parallel to said side walls of said trough.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said bucket elevator comprises a plurality of spaced apart buckets mounted on one or more endless elements extending around upper and lower guides driven such that said buckets travel upwardly between said upper and lower guides, from said loading zone where said buckets can receive material held in said reception hopper, to said discharge zone adjacent said upper guide, said buckets being inverted in said discharge zone as said buckets pass over said upper guide to discharge material therefrom before returning to said loading zone adjacent said lower guide.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein one or more endless elements comprises an endless belt upon which said buckets are mounted, said upper and lower guides comprising upper and lower rollers or pulleys upon which said endless belt is mounted.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said loading zone of said bucket elevator is located within said reception hopper at or adjacent said first end of said trough.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each bucket of said bucket elevator comprises a base, a back wall, lateral walls, and a front wall.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a dewatering device adjacent a discharge zone of said bucket elevator for receiving the slurry therefrom.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said dewatering device comprises a dewatering screen having an apertured deck upon which the slurry is deposited from said discharge zone of said bucket elevator, a vibration generator for vibrating said apertured deck, and a sump beneath said apertured deck, such that, in use, undersize material and water pass through said apertured deck to be collected in said sump while oversize material falls from a discharge end of said deck.

19. A recycling or slurry treatment apparatus incorporating the slurry feeding apparatus of claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] An apparatus for feeding slurry to a recycling or slurry treatment process at an elevated location in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slurry treatment apparatus for treating hydro-evacuation waste incorporating a feed apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;

[0020] FIG. 3 is an end view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;

[0021] FIG. 4 is a further perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;

[0022] FIG. 5 is a sectional view on line A-A of FIG. 2; and

[0023] FIGS. 6 to 8 are plan views of the apparatus of FIG. 1 showing the movable wall of the reception hopper in different positions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0024] As illustrated in the drawings, a slurry treatment apparatus for treating hydro-evacuation waste, in particular for dewatering the waste, incorporating a feed apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention comprises a reception hopper 2 adapted to receive slurry discharged from a hydrovac tanker, a dewatering screen 4 mounted on a support frame 6 above a sump 8 and an inclined bucket elevator 10 for conveying slurry from the reception hopper 2 to the dewatering screen 4.

[0025] The reception hopper 2 comprises an elongate trough having parallel side walls 12,14 and a bottom wall 15. A movable wall 16 is mounted within the reception hopper 2 adapted to be advanced along the trough towards a loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator 10 at one end of the reception hopper 2 for urging material within the reception hopper 2 towards and into the loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator 10. The bottom wall 15 of the reception hopper 2 may slope downwardly towards the loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator 10.

[0026] A resilient seal assembly 20 is mounted on a peripheral edge of the movable wall 16 forming a liquid tight seal between the movable wall 16 and the side walls 12,14 and bottom wall 15 of the reception hopper 2. The seal assembly 20 may be replaceable when worn.

[0027] A support frame 22 is provided on a rear side of the movable wall 16. Guide rails 24,26 are provided along lower sides of respective lips 28,30, the lips 28,30 extending inwardly from upper edges of the side walls 12,14 of the reception hopper 2. The guide rails 24,26 extend parallel to the side walls 12,14 of the reception hopper 2. Carriages 32,34 are provided on upper sides of the support frame 22 of the movable wall extending perpendicular to the movable wall 16 and parallel to the side walls 12,14 of the reception hopper, the carriages 32,34 engaging the guide rails 24,26 to guide movement of the movable wall 16 along the elongate trough defined by the reception hopper 2 and to maintain the movable wall 16 perpendicular to the side walls 12,14 of the reception hopper 2. The engagement of the carriages 32,34 with the guide rails 24,26 also maintains the seal assembly 20 of the movable wall 16 in engagement with the side and bottom walls 12,14,15 of the reception hopper 2. The carriages 32,34 may be adapted to run on the guide rails 24,26 without requiring lubrication.

[0028] A multi-stage ram 36 or other suitable actuator is provided for displacing the movable wall 16 along the reception hopper 2, preferably acting between the movable wall and a rear wall of the reception hopper.

[0029] The bucket elevator 10 comprises an endless belt 38 supported upon upper and lower guide rollers (not shown) within an inclined conveyor support frame 40, a plurality of spaced apart buckets 42 being mounted on the endless belt 38 such that the buckets travel upwardly on an upper run of the belt 38 between the loading zone 18 within an end region of the reception hopper 2, wherein the buckets 42 can receive material held in the reception hopper, and a discharge zone 44 located at an elevated location above the dewatering screen 4, the buckets 42 being inverted in the discharge zone 44 as they pass over the upper guide roller to discharge material therefrom onto a deck 46 of the dewatering screen 4 before returning to the loading zone 18 adjacent the lower guide roller on a lower run of the belt 38 to be refilled. Each bucket 42 comprises a base, a back wall, lateral walls, and a front wall as is conventional in the art.

[0030] The loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator 10 is defined by an end region of the reception hopper 2, opposite the movable wall 16. The side walls 12,14 of the reception hopper may taper inwardly towards the loading zone 18, the bottom wall 15 of the reception hopper defining a curved sump region 48 through which the buckets 42 pass in close proximity to the bottom wall 18 to ensure that all of the material in the reception hopper 2 is transferred to the dewatering screen 4 via the bucket elevator 10.

[0031] In use, with the movable wall 16 in a fully retracted position, as illustrated in FIG. 6, slurry, such as hydro-evacuation waste from a hydrovac tanker, is discharged into the reception hopper 2, flowing into the loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator 10, which is operated to convey the slurry onto the deck 46 of the dewatering screen 4. As the level of the slurry in the reception hopper 2 falls, a point is reached, which may be detected by a level sensor, at which the ram 36 is extended to begin to advance the movable wall 16 towards the loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator 10, as illustrated in FIG. 7, while the bucket elevator 10 continues to convey the slurry to the deck 46 of the dewatering screen 4. The movable wall 16 pushes any solid material collected in the bottom of the reception hopper 2 towards the loading zone 18 of the bucket elevator. The movable wall 16 continues to be advanced until it reaches it fully advanced position within the reception hopper 2, as shown in FIG. 8.

[0032] Once the reception hopper has been emptied of slurry by the bucket elevator 10 the bucket elevator 10 is stopped and the ram 36 is operated to return the movable wall 16 to its full retracted position within the reception hopper 2 before a further batch of slurry is discharged into the reception hopper 2 and the process repeated.

[0033] While the feed apparatus has been described in the above embodiment in use with a dewatering screen it is envisaged that the feed apparatus in accordance with the present invention may used to convey slurry from a reception hopper to an elevated location in respect of numerous other applications and the apparatus may be modified without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

[0034] The invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but can be amended or modified without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.