Abstract
A container unit for greening of wall surface and greening method using container unit. The planting container unit has an outer container having an upper-surface and a front-surface opening, an inner container that can be inserted into the front-surface opening of the outer container, and a fixing plate where the inner container is fixed to the outer container. The inner container is capable of housing a planting base, incudes a front-surface opening where a plant body part of the pot plant can be exposed to an outside, and includes an upper-surface opening for housing the planting base and the pot plant. The inner container has, on a front surface having the front-surface opening, a front-surface flange that engages with a wall of the outer container around the front-surface opening. The planting container unit is configured such that the inner container is removably housed inside the outer container.
Claims
1. A planting container unit comprising: an outer container (100) having an upper-surface opening and a front-surface opening; an inner container that is engaged by being inserted into the front-surface opening of the outer container; and a fixing plate with which the inner container is fixed to the outer container, wherein: the inner container is capable of housing a planting base, such as soil, and a pot plant, includes a front-surface opening through which a plant body part of the pot plant is able to be exposed to an outside, and includes, separately from the front-surface opening, an upper-surface opening for housing the planting base and the pot plant; and on a front surface having the front-surface opening, the inner container has a front-surface flange that engages with a wall of the outer container around the front-surface opening, and the planting container unit is configured such that, by combining the front-surface flange and the fixing plate with each other, the inner container is removably housed inside the outer container while closing the front-surface opening of the outer container.
2. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein the outer container has a water reservoir at a bottom part, and has, at a center of the bottom part, a cylindrical through-hole through which water overflowing from the water reservoir is released downward.
3. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein the inner container has, at a bottom part, a lattice-shaped structure that supports the housed planting base and pot plant and guides irrigation water downward.
4. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein: the outer container has at least one notch formed in the front-surface opening, and at least one tab provided at a top part on a side of the front-surface opening; the inner container has a tab provided near the front-surface flange, on a side surface that is adjacent to the front-surface flange and inserted into the front-surface opening of the outer container, and hooked protrusions that are provided on outer sides of both side edges of the front-surface flange such that the fixing plate is insertable into the hooked protrusions; the fixing plate has a Z-shaped cross-section as seen in a side view; the tab is configured to be able to pass through the notch when the inner container is inserted into the front-surface opening of the outer container, and the wall of the front-surface opening constituting a part under the notch of the outer container is held between the tab and the front-surface flange; and when the fixing plate is inserted into the hooked protrusions of the inner container, a bent portion of the fixing plate is fixed to an upper edge of the front-surface flange of the inner container, and an upper edge of the fixing plate is engaged with the tab at a top part of the outer container.
5. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein the front-surface flange of the inner container and the fixing plate are combined with each other so as not to close the opening of the inner container.
6. The planting container unit according to claim 1, comprising: a bottom flange that is parallel to a bottom surface in an outer periphery of a bottom part of the outer container, wherein, when a plurality of container units is vertically disposed, the bottom part of the outer container of an upper container unit is inserted into the upper-surface opening of the outer container of a lower container unit, and the upper-surface opening of the outer container of the lower container unit is closed by the bottom part and the bottom flange of the outer container of the upper container unit.
7. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein the outer container incudes, on a back surface side of a top part, an engaging portion for engaging the container unit with a wall-mounting holder that holds the container unit.
8. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein: the outer container further includes a groove into which an irrigation pipe for providing irrigation is inserted; and the groove is configured to have a projecting portion on one side surface and a receiving portion into which the projecting portion is insertable on the other side surface.
9. The planting container unit according to claim 1 wherein, when a plurality of planting container units is vertically disposed, an uppermost planting container unit further includes a lid.
10. The planting container unit according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the outer container, the inner container, and the fixing plate is entirely composed of synthetic resin.
11. The planting container unit according to claim 9, wherein the lid is entirely composed of synthetic resin.
12. A greening method comprising installing a plurality of planting container units according to claim 1 by arranging the planting container units at least vertically, characterized by selecting at least one of two options: arranging the outer containers independently and arranging the planting container units with a planting base and a pot plant housed in the inner container.
13. The greening method according to claim 12, wherein the inner container housing a planting base and a pot plant is inserted into the outer container that has been independently arranged, and the inner container is fixed with the fixing plate.
14. The greening method according to claim 12, wherein the fixing plate is removed from the arranged planting container unit in which a planting base and a pot plant are housed in the inner container to extract the inner container.
15. The greening method according to claim 12, wherein: the fixing plate is removed from the arranged planting container unit in which a planting base and a pot plant are housed in the inner container, and the inner container is extracted from the outer container; and a different inner container housing a planting base and a pot plant is inserted into the outer container and fixed with the fixing plate.
16. The greening method according to claim 12, wherein, when installing a plurality of planting container units by arranging the planting container units vertically and horizontally, a bottom part of an outer container of an upper planting container unit is inserted so as to close an upper-surface opening of an outer container of a lower planting container unit; and left and right planting container units are installed with a projecting portion of one of outer containers of the planting container units fitted into a receiving portion of the other one.
17. The greening method according to claim 12, wherein: the outer container includes, on a back surface side of a top part, an engaging portion for engaging the planting container unit with a wall-mounting holder that holds the planting container unit; and the container unit is held on the holder by engaging the engaging portion with the holder.
18. The greening method according to claim 17, wherein: a floor-mounting holder that serves also for drainage is set on a floor near a wall surface; and when a plurality of planting container units is vertically disposed, a lowermost planting container unit is supported by the floor-mounting holder that serves also for drainage.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0056] FIG. 1 is a front view showing an assembled state of a planting container unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the assembled state of the planting container unit according to the embodiment.
[0058] FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing the assembled state of the planting container unit according to the embodiment.
[0059] FIG. 4 is a back view showing the assembled state of the planting container unit according to the embodiment.
[0060] FIG. 5 is a right-side view showing the assembled state of the planting container unit according to the embodiment.
[0061] FIGS. 6 (a) and 6(b) are each a vertical sectional view of the planting container unit according to the embodiment, with FIG. 6(a) being a view of section A-A of FIG. 1 and FIG. 6(b) being a view of section B-B of FIG. 2.
[0062] FIG. 7 is a front view of an outer container of the planting container unit according to the embodiment.
[0063] FIGS. 8 (a) to 8(c) are each a three-sided view of an inner container of the planting container unit according to the embodiment, with FIG. 8(a) being a front view, FIG. 8(b) being a plan view, and FIG. 8(c) being a side view.
[0064] FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a state where soil is housed inside a room part of the inner container up to a predetermined level.
[0065] FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a state where a pot plant is housed inside the room part of the inner container.
[0066] FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing how the planting container units with plants planted therein are set in place.
[0067] FIG. 12 is a conceptual view showing a state where the inner container is being extracted from and inserted into the planting container unit after installation.
[0068] FIGS. 13 are each a schematic three-sided view of a state where a large number of planting container units are held on wall-mounting holders, with FIG. 13(a) being a front view with plants planted, FIG. 13(b) being a plan view before planting, and FIG. 13(c) being a side view with plants planted.
[0069] FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing an aspect of arrangement of the planting container units in another embodiment.
[0070] FIG. 15 is a schematic front view showing an aspect of arrangement of the planting container units in the embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0071] An embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. A greening system using a planting container unit of the embodiment is composed of a planting container unit 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and support members as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14.
[0072] FIGS. 1 to 6 show an assembled state of the planting container unit 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view; FIG. 2 is a plan view; FIG. 3 is a bottom view; FIG. 4 is a back view; and FIG. 5 is a right-side view. A left side view is shown as symmetrical with the right-side view. FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) is a vertical sectional view, with a left half 6(a) being a view of section A-A of FIG. 1 and a right half 6(b) being a view of section B-B of FIG. 2. FIG. 7 shows a front view of an outer container 100 in the embodiment. FIGS. 8 are each a three-sided view of an inner container of the embodiment, with 8(a) being a front view, 8(b) being a plan view, and 8(c) being a right-side view.
[0073] The planting container unit 1 of the present invention is formed by combining the outer container 100, an inner container 200, and a fixing plate 300. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and FIG. 7, the outer container 100 has an upper-surface opening 111 and a front-surface opening 112. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8, the inner container 200 is engaged by being inserted into the front-surface opening 112 of the outer container 100, and the inner container 200 also has a front-surface opening 211 and an upper-surface opening 212 as with the outer container. The inner container 200 is fixed with the fixing plate 300 on a front surface side of the outer container 100. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a planting base 401, such as soil, and a pot plant 402 can be housed in the inner container 200 through the upper-surface opening 212, while a plant body part of that pot plant can be exposed to an outside through the front-surface opening 211. As shown in the front view of FIG. 1, the side view of FIG. 5, and the sectional view of FIG. 6, the inner container 200 has, on a front surface having the front-surface opening, a front-surface flange 213 that engages with a wall of the outer container around the front-surface opening. The planting container unit is configured such that, by combining the front-surface flange 213 and the fixing plate 300 with each other, the inner container is removably housed inside the outer container while closing the front-surface opening 112 of the outer container. This configuration makes it possible to easily put a planting base and a pot plant into and out of the container unit, and to expose the plant body from the front surface of the container unit, which is effective in greening a wall surface.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that a water reservoir 121 be formed at a bottom part of the outer container 100, and that a cylindrical through-hole 122 through which water overflowing from the water reservoir is released downward be provided at a center of the bottom part. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 (b), it is preferable that a bottom surface of the inner container 200 have a lattice-shaped structure 231 so as to be able to support the housed planting base and pot plant and guide irrigation water, etc. downward. This has an advantage in that water having been introduced by irrigation, etc. passes through the planting base, etc. housed inside the inner container, or passes through a gap between the inner container and the outer container, and is appropriately collected in the water reservoir 121 of the outer container. In the example of FIG. 6, a notch is provided at an upper edge of the cylindrical through-hole to allow water overflowing from the water reservoir to flow downward efficiently.
[0075] As a mechanism for fixing the inner container to the outer container, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable that the outer container 100 have at least one notch 141 formed around the front-surface opening 112 and at least one tab 142 formed at a top part 140 on the side of the front-surface opening. As shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable that the inner container 200 have a tab 241 provided at a position near the front-surface flange 213, on a side surface that is adjacent to the front-surface flange and inserted into the front-surface opening of the outer container, and have hooked protrusions 242 that are provided on outer sides of both side edges of the front-surface flange 213 and into which the fixing plate 300 is insertable. As shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the fixing plate 300 have a Z-shaped cross-section as seen in a side view. It is preferable that the tab 241 on the side surfaces of the inner container be configured to be able to pass through the notch 141 in the front-surface opening of the outer container when the inner container 200 is inserted into the front-surface opening 112 of the outer container 100, and that the wall 113 of the front-surface opening that constitutes a part under the notch of the outer container be held between the tab 241 and the front-surface flange 213 of the inner container. As shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable that when the fixing plate 300 is inserted into the hooked protrusions 242 of the inner container, a bent portion 341 of the fixing plate be fixed to an upper edge of the front-surface flange of the inner container while an upper edge of the fixing plate be engaged with the tab 142 at the top part of the outer container. This fixing mechanism makes it possible to easily assemble the container unit, and to easily extract and insert the inner container from and into the outer container as well as fix the inner container to the outer container.
[0076] As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the front-surface opening 211 of the inner container be an opening large enough to be able to expose the plant body of the housed pot plant such that, when the inner container 200 is fixed to the outer container 100, the inner container and the fixing plate do not close the front-surface opening 211 of the inner container. An advantage is achieved in that this fixing plate restricts the opening of the front-surface opening of the inner container and thereby prevents planting soil from scattering through the opening or reduces a wind pressure acting on a plant body exposed through the opening.
[0077] It is preferable that a bottom flange 161 that is parallel to a bottom surface be provided in an outer periphery of the bottom part of the outer container, and that, as shown in FIG. 11, when a plurality of container units is vertically disposed, the bottom part of the outer container of the upper container unit be inserted into the upper-surface opening 111 of the outer container of the lower container unit, while the upper-surface opening 111 of the outer container of the lower container unit be closed by the bottom part and the bottom flange 161 of the outer container of the upper container unit. Thus, as the bottom part of the outer container of the upper container unit functions as a lid of the outer container of the lower container unit and seals the outer container, irrigation water, etc. and a planting base can be prevented from scattering through the upper-surface opening of the container unit. In addition, a structure composed of a plurality of container units can be strongly formed as a greening system.
[0078] Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, it is preferable that engaging portions 171 be included on a back surface side of the top part of the outer container. As shown in FIG. 11, etc., the container unit can be engaged with a wall-mounting holder 601 that holds the container unit. it is also possible to form, in the outer container, a groove 181 into which an irrigation pipe for providing irrigation is inserted. It is also possible to add a lid 500 to an uppermost container unit.
[0079] At least one of the outer container, the inner container, and the fixing plate is entirely composed of synthetic resin, for example, or the lid is entirely composed of synthetic resin, for example. While the type of synthetic resin is not particularly limited, a general-purpose synthetic resin, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyester, can be suitably used. In particular, it is desirable that weather-resistant polypropylene be used.
[0080] FIG, 9 shows a sectional view of a state where the planting base 401 is housed inside a room part of the inner container 200 up to a predetermined level. FIG. 10 shows a sectional view of a state where the pot plant 402 is housed inside the room part of the inner container 200.
[0081] Next, a greening method of the present invention will be described. FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing how the planting container units with plants planted therein are set in place. The greening method of the present invention involves preparing a plurality of outer containers 100 of the planting container units 1 of the present invention, or a plurality of container units 1 in each of which the planting base 401 and the pot plant 402 are housed in the inner container 200 and the inner container 200 is fixed to the outer container, or a mixture of such outer containers 100 and container units 1, and installing them at least vertically, with the openings of the outer containers 100 or the container units 1 facing the front surface. In the example of FIG. 11, the container units with plants planted therein are installed on a floor surface 3 along the wall surface 2 by being vertically combined in two tiers.
[0082] FIG. 12 shows a conceptual view of a state where the inner container is being extracted from and inserted into the planting container unit after installation. An inner container housing a planting base and a pot plant can be installed by inserting the inner container into the outer container that has been independently installed (in FIG. 12, the upper container unit) and fixing the inner container with the fixing plate. It is also possible to extract the inner container by removing the fixing plate 300 from the arranged container unit in which a planting base and a pot plant are housed in the inner container. Thus, such installation is also possible in which a different inner container housing a planting base and a pot plant is inserted into an empty outer container and fixed with the fixing plate. By thus combining the container units of the present invention, installation excellent in design and maintainability can be carried out.
[0083] As shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of container units can be arranged not only vertically but also horizontally. It is also possible to engage the engaging portions 171 of the outer container with the wall-mounting holder 601 and hold the container unit on the holder. As the wall-mounting holder 601, it is preferable that a metal piece of a groove shape with a lip, for example, be arranged on a wall surface. This wall-mounting holder can also be set for every third or fourth tier. It is also possible to support a lowermost planting container unit on a floor-mounting holder 602 that serves also for drainage. Further, the container units of the present invention installed vertically and horizontally can be structurally strongly combined with one another by fitting the projecting portion 182 provided in the groove of one planting container unit into the receiving portion 183 provided in the groove of an adjacent planting container unit.
[0084] As the wall-mounting holder 601 and the floor-mounting holder 602, for example, holders composed of steel are used, or these holders can also be composed of synthetic resin, wood, etc.
[0085] As the planting base 401, for example, soil is used, and as the soil, either artificial soil or natural soil can be used. Essentially, the material of the planting base is not limited to soil as long as a plant can grow. For example, a synthetic resin foam, a fiber material, or a mat member can also be used.
[0086] FIG. 14 shows a side view of an example in which the container units are stacked in 15 tiers as another embodiment. The floor-mounting holder that serves also for drainage is set on the floor surface 3 to support the bottom part of the lowermost container unit, and the wall-mounting holders 601 are set so as to engage the engaging portions of the container units in the first tier, the sixth tier, the twelfth tier, and the uppermost tier.
[0087] FIG. 15 shows a schematic front view of an aspect of arrangement of the planting container units in another embodiment. It shows a state where the inner containers in three rows of the second tier from bottom have been extracted for maintenance. It shows an example in which plants in the second to fourth row from left of the second tier from top have been replaced with different plants from others. Such work can be easily performed without destroying the greening structure.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0088] As has been described above, the main purpose of the planting container unit according to the present invention is to set a large number of planting container units vertically and horizontally on a front surface side of a wall surface for greening of the wall surface as described above. However, this planting container unit is not limited to being used for greening of a wall surface and can also be used for other greening purposes, such as indoor greening.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0089] 1 Planting container unit [0090] 2 Wall surface [0091] 3 Floor surface [0092] 100 Outer container of planting container unit [0093] 111 Upper-surface opening of outer container [0094] 112 Front-surface opening of outer container [0095] 113 Wall of front-surface opening of outer container [0096] 121 Water reservoir [0097] 122 Cylindrical through-hole [0098] 140 Top part of outer container [0099] 141 Notch [0100] 142 Tab at top part of outer container [0101] 161 Bottom flange of outer container [0102] 171 Engaging portion [0103] 181 Groove for irrigation pipe [0104] 182 Projecting portion [0105] 183 Receiving portion [0106] 200 Inner container of planting container unit [0107] 211 Front-surface opening of inner container [0108] 212 Upper-surface opening of inner container [0109] 213 Front-surface flange of inner container [0110] 231 Lattice-shaped structure [0111] 241 Tab on side surface of inner container [0112] 242 Hooked protrusion [0113] 300 Fixing plate of planting container unit [0114] 341 Bent portion [0115] 401 Planting base [0116] 402 Pot plant [0117] 500 Lid [0118] 601 Wall-mounting holder [0119] 602 Floor-rnounting holder
