CONFIGURABLE CEILING GRID LIGHTING ASSEMBLY WITH T-BAR MOUNTED LINEAR SUPPORT ELEMENTS
20220162853 · 2022-05-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04B9/006
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/225
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F21V21/048
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S4/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/026
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04B9/247
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/0464
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04B9/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/22
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to lighting assemblies, and more specifically, to a configurable modular lighting assembly for use within a ceiling grid system. The lighting assembly is easy to install and delivers lighting distributions tailored to optimally illuminate the surface ceiling panels as well as floors, walls and work surfaces below. The configurable modular ceiling grid lighting assembly comprises both standard ceiling grid components such as T-Bar, ceiling panels and suspension cables as well as novel linear support elements with integrated or removable optical assemblies and covering elements. When installed the ceiling grid lighting assembly provided further comprises ceiling panels that are held in-line, above, below or tilted relative to the existing ceiling grid plane and as such provide both aesthetically pleasing features and useful lighting distributions. Further embodiments illustrate how both appearance and lighting distributions can be controlled by selectively applying electrical power to individual light source channels.
Claims
1. A lighting assembly within a ceiling grid system, wherein the ceiling grid system comprises an array of T-Bar cells having ceiling grid T-Bars with vertical and horizontal portions, wherein a plane containing the horizontal portions of the ceiling grid T-Bars defines a ceiling grid plane, the lighting assembly comprising; a) at least one T-Bar cell within the T-Bar grid array that provides structural integrity to the lighting assembly; b) at least one assembly ceiling panel that is positioned at least partially above or below the ceiling plane; c) at least one optical assembly comprising at least one LED light source, at least one printed circuit board, and at least one optical element; d) at least one linear support element configured to be arranged onto a mounting T-bar within the at least one T-Bar cell, wherein the at least one linear support element comprises an elongate body configured to support and align the components of the at least one optical assembly and is further configured to support an edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel at a predetermined elevation relative to the ceiling grid plane and thereby support the at least one assembly ceiling panel in a parallel or inclined orientation to the ceiling grid plane; e) at least one covering element positioned proximate to the longitudinal end of the linear lighting module such as to provide an enclosing face of a central optical cavity within the lighting assembly.
2. The lighting assembly of claim 1 comprising two linear support elements configured to support opposing edges of a ceiling panel at an elevation relative to the ceiling grid plane.
3. The lighting assembly of claim wherein the optical element supported and aligned the linear support element is edgelit.
4. The lighting assembly of claim 3 wherein the edgelit optical element is held horizontally, vertically or obliquely.
5. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one LED light source is proximate to one input face of the edgelit optical element.
6. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein two independently electrically addressable LED light sources are positioned to input light into two edges of a single optical element and electrical power can be applied to each channel independently.
7. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein a portion of the light from the at least one LED light source is reflected by the at least one assembly ceiling panel within the central optical cavity.
8. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein a portion of the light emitted from the at least one optical element is projected below the ceiling grid plan and a portion is incident upon at least one assembly ceiling panel.
9. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the light distribution emitted from the lighting assembly is non-lambertian and has a light distribution shape that is from the following: batwing, asymmetric, double asymmetric, narrow or medium.
10. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein light from the at least one LED light source is input into an input face of an edge-lit optical element and output from an adjacent face of the edge-lit optical element.
11. The at least one LED light source of claim 10 wherein the edge-lit optical element is a low clarity edge-lit diffuser or high clarity light guide.
12. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one optical assembly is housed in a module or cartridge configured such that it is removable from the at least one linear support element.
13. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one optical element is supported by the at least one linear profile support element at an angle parallel or perpendicular or oblique to the ceiling grid plane.
14. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one optical element comprises a TIR optic which receives and transmits light from the at least one LED light source.
15. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one optical element has a cross sectional profile shape that is rectangular, triangular, arcuate, or any combination thereof.
16. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one optical assembly is further comprising a diffusing outer lens positioned to redirect light from the at least one optical element.
17. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the height of the elongate body of the at least one linear support element is less than the height of the ceiling grid T-Bars.
18. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one linear support element comprises a clip, bracket, or latch to enable the linear support element to be mounted over the mounting T-Bar.
19. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one assembly ceiling panel is one of a standard ceiling panel, an acoustic ceiling panel, a decorative tile, a planar reflective panel or a non-planar reflective panel.
20. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one assembly ceiling panel includes a reflective surface having one of an optical property; specular, diffuse, light redirecting, surface textured.
21. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein a support portion of the linear support element is configured to replicate the structure of the horizontal portion of a ceiling grid T-Bars.
22. The lighting assembly of claim 21, wherein the support portion of the linear profile support element is configured to replicate the structure of the horizontal portion of a 9/16″ slot style T-Bar.
23. The lighting assembly of claim 1 further comprising a utility component supported by the at least one linear profile support element, selected from a group consisting of a driver, controller, alarm, sensor, ventilation fan, heater, humidifier, electronic controller, battery, wireless communication module.
24. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one linear support element has a 3-dimensional shape of a cross-sectional profile area extended linearly into a 3rd axis and configured to provide: a) a central structural portion to which other portions are connected; b) a mounting portion that extends from the top of the vertical structural portion and mounts over a vertical portion of the mounting T-Bar; c) at least one utility component supporting portion integral with the at least one linear supporting portion; and d) at least one assembly ceiling panel supporting portion integral with the at least one central supporting portion or the at least one utility component supporting portion.
25. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one covering element further encloses at least one longitudinal end of the linear lighting module.
26. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one covering element is arranged at an angle not parallel with the ceiling grid plane.
27. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein the covering element is attached to an additional T-bar of the T-bar cell that is on an adjacent side from the mounting T-bar.
28. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one covering element has a shape that is rectangular, triangular, arcuate, or any combination thereof.
29. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one covering element comprises at least one of an optical property of refraction, absorption, diffusion, reflection or scattering of the incident light.
30. The lighting assembly of claim 1 wherein the least one covering element is one of a standard ceiling panel, an acoustic ceiling panel, a decorative tile, a planar reflective panel or a non-planar reflective panel.
31. The lighting assembly of claim 1, wherein the least one covering element is made of plastic, metal, glass, rubber, paper, wood or any combination thereof.
32. A lighting assembly within a ceiling grid system, wherein the ceiling grid system comprises an array of T-Bar cells having ceiling grid T-Bars with vertical and horizontal portions, wherein a plane containing the horizontal portions of the ceiling grid T-Bars defines a ceiling grid plane, the lighting assembly comprising a) at least one T-Bar cell within the T-Bar grid array that provides structural integrity to the lighting assembly; b) at least one assembly ceiling panel associated with the at least one T-Bar cell and surrounding ceiling panels around the at least one assembly ceiling panel; c) at least one optical assembly comprising at least one LED light source, at least one printed circuit board, and at least one optical element; c) at least one linear profile support element configured to be arranged onto a mounting T-bar within the at least one T-Bar cell, wherein the at least one linear profile support element is configured to support the at least one assembly ceiling panel below and parallel to the ceiling grid plane or intersecting and inclined to the ceiling grid plane; wherein the at least one optical assembly is positioned by the at least one linear support element to project light outwardly and away from the at least one assembly ceiling panel.
33. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the light from the at least one LED light source is reflected by the surrounding ceiling panels.
34. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the light emitted from the at least one optical element has an optical axis that corresponds to an incident angle of the light received by the surrounding ceiling panels.
35. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein light distribution emitted from the lighting assembly has a light distribution component with an optical axis alignment that correlates with the angle of optical axis output from the at least optical element.
36. The lighting assembly of claim 32 wherein the at least one optical element is an edgelit optical element and wherein the light is input into an input face and output from an adjacent face of the at least one optical element.
37. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one optical element is supported, by the at least one linear profile support element, at an angle parallel or perpendicular or oblique to the ceiling grid plane.
38. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one optical element comprises a TIR optic which receives and transmits light from the at least one LED light source.
39. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one optical element has a cross sectional profile shape that is rectangular, triangular, arcuate, or any combination thereof.
40. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one linear profile support element is detachably coupled to the ceiling grid T-Bars.
41. The light assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one linear profile support element comprises a clip, bracket, or latch.
42. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the lighting assembly spans and connects opposing sides of the T-Bar cell.
43. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the lighting assembly spans and connects adjacent sides of the T-Bar cell.
44. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one assembly ceiling panel or the surrounding ceiling panels are one of a standard ceiling panel, an acoustic ceiling panel, a decorative tile, a planar reflective panel or a non-planar reflective panel.
45. The lighting assembly of claim 32, further comprising an attachment point for suspension from a structural ceiling.
46. The lighting assembly of claim 45, wherein the attachment point is located within the at least one linear profile support element.
47. The lighting assembly of claim 32, further comprising a utility component, supported by the at least one linear profile support element, selected from a group consisting of an alarm, a sensor, a ventilation fan, a heater, a humidifier, an electronic controller, a battery, a wireless communication module.
48. The lighting assembly of claim 32, wherein the at least one linear profile support element comprises; a) a central structural portion to which other portions are connected; b) a mounting portion that extends from the top of the central structural portion and mounts over a vertical portion of a T-Bar; c) at least one utility component supporting portion integral with the at least one linear supporting portion; and d) at least one ceiling panel supporting portion integral with the at least one linear supporting portion or the at least one utility component supporting portion.
49. The lighting assembly of claim 32 further comprising at least one covering element positioned proximate to the longitudinal end of the linear lighting module such as to provide an enclosing face of a central cavity within the lighting assembly.
50. The lighting assembly of claim 49 wherein the at least one covering element further encloses at least one longitudinal end of the linear lighting module.
51. The lighting assembly of claim 49 wherein the at least one covering element has a shape that is rectangular, triangular, arcuate, or any combination thereof.
52. The lighting assembly of claim 49 wherein the least one covering element is one of a standard ceiling panel, an acoustic ceiling panel, a decorative tile, a planar reflective panel or a non-planar reflective panel.
53. The lighting assembly of claim 49, wherein the least one covering element is made of plastic, metal, glass, rubber, paper, wood or any combination thereof.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The summary above, as well as the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure, exemplary constructions of the disclosure are shown in the drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed herein. Moreover, those in the art will understand that the drawings are not to scale. Wherever possible, like elements have been indicated by matching numbers.
[0022] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the following diagrams:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The following detailed description illustrates embodiments of the present disclosure and ways in which they can be implemented. In overview, embodiments of the present disclosure are concerned with a lighting assembly to provide an aesthetically appealing appearance to the ceiling grid system and its associated lighting assembly and for providing various light distribution patterns in an environment.
[0052] Although some modes of carrying out the present disclosure have been disclosed, those skilled in the art would recognize that other embodiments for carrying out or practicing the present disclosure are also possible. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a lighting assembly which either replaces one or more T-Bars in a given ceiling grid cell or is supported by a T-Bar such as by mounting over the vertical leg of the T-Bar or by sliding along and receiving the horizontal leg of the given T-Bar.
[0053] Labeled items of illustrated lighting assembly embodiments
[0054] 100 Ceiling Grid System
[0055] 106 T-Bar
[0056] 107 T-Bar Height (“Zero Plenum Height”)
[0057] 108 T-Bar Horizontal Portion
[0058] 110 T-Bar Vertical Portion
[0059] 111 T-Bar Anchor
[0060] 116 Structural Ceiling
[0061] 117 Surrounding Ceiling Panel
[0062] 120 Suspension Cable or Wire
[0063] XX00 Ceiling Grid Lighting Assembly
[0064] XX01 Linear Lighting Module
[0065] XX02 Linear Support Element
[0066] XX03 T-Bar Feature on Linear Support Element
[0067] XX04 Assembly Ceiling Panel
[0068] XX05 Optical Assembly (LED, Board, Optics)
[0069] XX06 Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
[0070] XX07 Light Emitting Diode (LED)
[0071] XX08 Primary Optical Element
[0072] XX09 Reflector
[0073] XX10 Secondary lens
[0074] XX12 Ceiling Grid Plane
[0075] XX13 Electrical Connector
[0076] XX15 Outer optical lens
[0077] XX14 Optical Cavity
[0078] XX16 Covering Element
[0079] XX18 Assembly ceiling panel
[0080] XX22 T-Bar Mounting Feature or Bracket
[0081] XX24 Ceiling Panel Support Feature
[0082] XX26 Power Source/Driver
[0083] XX28 Utility Component
[0084] XX30 Optical Element Light Distribution
[0085] XX57 Non-Optical Cavity
[0086] Typically, an optical element comprises at least one of: a light guide, an edgelit diffuser, a direct lit diffuser, a reflector, a refractive lens, a diffractive lens. As represented, a light guide is an optical element which has one or more input faces along its edges into which light from a light source enters and utilizes internal reflection to propagate a portion of light within the optical element by multiple internal reflections while simultaneously outcoupling a portion of light, typically light guides have high transmission (>90%), low haze (<1%) and high clarity (>99%). An edge-lit diffuser is also lit from one or more of its edges but its primary function is to diffuse or scatter any light that enters into its bulk material. An edge-lit diffuser significantly has much lower clarity than a light guide (typically less than 50%) and much higher haze (typically more than 50%). The edge-lit diffuser can further comprise a combination of internal light scattering and light redirecting surface features. The light redirecting features may be regular, such as lines or ridges, or could be a random pattern. Edgelit diffusers also typically have much high lower levels of surface gloss than light guides. This is because the outer surfaces are not required to allow total internal reflection as is the case with light guide materials. In other embodiments, the optical element can be implemented as a bent mirror that reflects light incident thereon along a first path (and at a first angle) along a second path (and at a second angle) different from the first path. A direct lit diffuser is another optical element wherein light is incident upon the largest area face of the optical element and light is transmitted through the direct lit diffuser lens that scatters light, diffuses light or enables reduction in intensity of light.
[0087] Embodiment optical assemblies in the ceiling grid lighting assembly embodiments of comprise at least one of; a LED light, an incandescent light, a monochromatic light, a laser, and a combination thereof. The most typical embodiments are of a linear array of LED light sources arranged on an LED boards which can be rigid printed circuit board (PCB) or flexible and selectively cut to length in a “tape-like” format.
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[0089] The ceiling grid system comprises the plurality of ceiling panels 118, wherein the plurality of ceiling panels 118 are arranged in the array of cells 104 defined by the T-Bars 106. Typically, the series of openings formed by the T-Bars 106 are in an array i.e., the series of openings are formed in a number of grids of rows and columns. In an example, the grid of openings may include 20 rows and 50 columns. In another example, the grid of openings may include 10 rows and 100 columns. Further, the array of cells 104 is a parallelepiped lattice formed by the arrangement of the T-Bars 106. Moreover, the flat vertical portion 110 of the T-Bars 106 may form the boundary of the opening of the ceiling grid system 100, wherein the plurality of ceiling panels 118 are positioned. Furthermore, a structure of the array of T-Bar cells 104 may include ceiling panels having rectangular shapes, square shapes, rectangular shapes, rhombic shapes, and so forth.
[0090] The ceiling grid system 100 comprises several ceiling grid lighting assembly 101 (later shown in greater detail of various embodiments) for providing the required illumination in the room or structure within which the ceiling grid system 100 is located. Typically, the ceiling grid lighting assembly 100 comprises the linear lighting module comprising a linear support element 102 with integrated or removable optical assemblies 105 to be supported by the ceiling grid T-Bars 106 and configured to provide illumination to the room associated with the ceiling grid system.
[0091] As shown, in
[0092] Further shown, in
[0093] Further shown, in
[0094] In an embodiment, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A is one of a standard ceiling panel, an acoustic ceiling panel, a decorative tile, a planar reflective panel or a non-planar reflective panel. Typically, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A are selected from one of the aforementioned types of ceiling panels based on the requirement of the implementation. In an example, the at least one central ceiling tile 118A may be a decorative tile for aesthetic appearance of the ceiling grid. In another example, the at least one central ceiling tile 118A may be a reflective panel configured to reflect incoming light from any light source for improved illumination and so forth.
[0095] In another embodiment, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A includes a reflective surface having one of an optical property: specular, diffuse, surface texture, redirecting light. Typically, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A comprises a reflective surface i.e., a surface capable of reflecting incident light, wherein the reflective surface comprises one of an optical property. Notably, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A may comprise more than one optical property. For example, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A may comprise the optical properties diffuse and redirecting light i.e., the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A is enabled to diffuse and/or redirect incident light. Optionally, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A comprises the reflective surface, wherein the reflective surface comprises at least one of a colored surface, a textured surface. For example, the reflective surface of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A comprises a blue-colored surface. In another example, the reflective surface of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A comprises an angularly textured surface (such as, a surface that is configured to reflect light only when the light is incident thereon at specific angles. Optionally, such reflective surfaces are configured to reflect the light such that the light is scattered at different angles therefrom). It will be appreciated that such reflection and scattering of the incident of light in different colors and along different paths, enables to provide an aesthetically appealing ambiance within a room wherein the ceiling grid system is installed. Furthermore, such a reflection of the incident light that may be emitted from natural sources, reduces a requirement for providing artificial light within the room, thereby, allowing to reduce energy consumption (and consequently, cost thereof) for lighting purposes within the room. Optionally, the reflective surface comprises a textured surface, wherein the textured surface comprises at least one of: a light-diffusing surface, a specular surface, and/or angularly textured surface.
[0096] The ceiling grid lighting assembly further comprises at least one linear support element 102 configured to be arranged parallel to an edge of the ceiling grid T-Bars 106 defining the at least one T-Bar cell 104A, wherein the at least one linear support element 102 is configured to support the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A above the ceiling grid plane 112 and parallel or inclined to the ceiling grid plane 112 to form a central optical cavity 122 within the at least one T-Bar cell 104A. Typically, the at least one linear support element 102 (or the linear support element) is arranged parallel to the edge of the ceiling grid T-Bars 106 defining the at least one T-Bar cell 104A and configured to support the at least one ceiling panel 118A above the ceiling grid plane 112 i.e., the at least one ceiling panel 118A is located completely above the ceiling grid plane 112. Typically, the edge of the ceiling grid T-Bars 106 may be the horizontal portion 110 of the ceiling grid T-Bar 106, wherein the linear support element 102 extends along and parallel to the edge of the T-Bars 106. Moreover, the at least one linear support element 102 is also configured to support the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A in either a parallel manner or an inclined manner i.e., the at least one ceiling panel 118A is inclined at a desired angle above the ceiling grid plane 112 or placed parallelly to the ceiling grid plane 112 depending upon the implementation.
[0097] Further, as shown in
[0098] The at least one linear support element 102, when in operation, supports the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A at a tilted angle relative the ceiling grid plane 112. Optionally, the at least one linear support element 102 holds an edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A at a position that is higher than the ceiling grid plane 112 and another edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A at a position that is lower than the ceiling grid plane 112. Optionally, the at least one linear support element 102 holds an edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A a position that is higher than the ceiling grid plane 112 and another edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A is held on the ceiling grid plane 112. More optionally, the at least one linear support element 102 holds an edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A at a position that is lower than the ceiling grid plane 112 and another edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A is held on the ceiling grid plane 112. In an example, wherein the at least one linear support element 102 holds the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A at a tilted angle relative to the ceiling grid plane 112, wherein a height of at least one edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A will be more than a height of the ceiling grid plane 112, and a height of at least one edge will be less than a height of the ceiling grid plane 112. Moreover, the edge having the greater height from the ceiling grid plane 112 is located opposite to the edge having the lesser height from the ceiling grid plane 112. For example, the height of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A may be 2.25 meters from the floor. In such an example, the at least one linear support element 102 holds the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A in a manner that an edge of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A is at a height of 2.30 meters, and the opposite edge is at a height of 2.20 meters from the floor of the room, respectively.
[0099] However, it will be appreciated that the positioning and inclination of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A with respect to the ceiling grid plane 112 may be beneficially varied without limiting the scope of the disclosure. Alternatively stated, the ceiling grid lighting assembly incorporates linear lighting modules 101 comprising the linear support element 102 that, when in operation, supports the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A of the plurality of ceiling panels 118 in at least one of higher than the ceiling grid plane 112, lower than the ceiling grid plane 112 and at a tilted angle relative to the ceiling grid plane 112.
[0100] The at least one linear support element 102, when in operation, supports the at least one central panel 118A lower than the ceiling grid plane 112. Specifically, the at least one linear support element 102 holds the edges of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A in a manner that the position of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A is lowered than the ceiling grid plane 112. Furthermore, the position of the at least one ceiling panel 118A that is lower than the ceiling plane 112 can be defined as a condition wherein an axis of abscissas of the at least one ceiling panel is parallel to an axis of abscissas of the ceiling grid plane 112 when measured in a plane cartesian coordinate system. Optionally, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A that is lower than the ceiling grid plane 112 includes a height that is less than a height of the ceiling grid plane 112. It will be appreciated that the heights of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A and the ceiling grid plane 112 is measured from the floor of the room. For example, the height of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A may be 2.25 meters from the floor. In such an example, the at least one linear support element 102 holds, namely supports, the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A at a height of 2.20 meters from the floor of the room.
[0101] The at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A of the plurality of ceiling panels 118, supported by the at least one linear support element 102 is configured (namely arranged when in operation) to provide a three-dimensional appearance to the ceiling grid system 100. The plurality of ceiling panels 118 and the electrically and/or electronically operated ceiling devices are optionally arranged in a manner that their respective positions are higher than the ceiling grid plane 112, lower than the ceiling grid plane 112, or at a tilted angle relative to the ceiling grid plane 112; in such an example, the three-dimensional appearance to the ceiling grid system is achieved. The at least one linear support element 102 accommodates the plurality of ceiling panels 118 and electrically and/or electronically operated ceiling devices in a manner that, when in operation, the ceiling grid system 100 comprises a three-dimensional view when viewed from plurality of locations within the room. It will be appreciated that, the three-dimensional appearance of the ceiling grid system refers to a view, wherein the ceiling grid system appears to include protrusions and indentions in height, weight, and length.
[0102] In an embodiment, the at least one linear support element 102 is detachably coupled to the ceiling grid T-Bars 106. Typically, the at least one linear support element 102 forms a detachable coupling with the ceiling grid T-Bars 106, and thus allows a quick and easy replacement of any of the coupled ceiling grid-T-Bars 106 without replacing the entire ceiling grid system 100.
[0103] In an embodiment, the at least one linear support element 102 comprises a clip, bracket, or latch to detachably couple with the ceiling grid T-Bars 106. Typically, the clip, bracket or latch of the at least one linear support element 102 is configured to provide the detachable coupling with the T-Bars 106. The ceiling grid lighting assembly of the present disclosure eliminates a need and cost for brackets or other mounting or suspension hardware and does not require any cutting of ceiling panels in the ceiling grid arrangement. The ceiling grid lighting assembly allows to provide for the length of the light fixture that matches the length of the T-Bar, or it could be lesser or greater than the length as desired for aesthetic purposes. Furthermore, the present ceiling grid lighting assembly 101 provides for fixtures of shorter lengths that could be used together to provide a configurable overall length, and further can be used to combine fixtures such as spotlights and wall washers.
[0104] As shown in
[0105] In an embodiment, the opening 134 in the central optical cavity 122 is configured by a gap 136 between the assembly ceiling panel 118A and the surrounding ceiling panels 117B or the assembly ceiling panel 118A and a ceiling mount. Typically, the opening 134 in the central optical cavity 122 is formed when the location and/or orientation of the assembly ceiling panel 118A is varied with respect to the ceiling grid plane 112 and wherein, the opening 134 is configured by the gap 136 between the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A and the surrounding ceiling panels 117B or the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A and a ceiling mount. The gap 136 is formed (as visible by an observer on the ground) between two neighboring ceiling elements and is required to be covered using the at least one covering element 132. Specifically, the gap 136 defines the shape and size of the covering element 132 such that the covering element 132 completely covers the opening 134 in the central cavity 122 and does not leave any holes, gaps or openings in the ceiling grid system. The “ceiling mount” refers to different types of mountings applied to the structural ceiling 116 instead of the conventional ceiling panel for a desired functioning and operation of the ceiling grid system. The ceiling mount may be replaced instead of the assembly ceiling panel 118A using one of a decorative mount, a functional mount, or a mounting device and the like depending upon the implementation. For example, the ceiling mount may be a decorative tile, an exhaust or intake vent, a ceiling fan, a ceiling air conditioner, a ceiling glass and the like to at least cover the opening 134 in the central optical cavity 122 and optionally, at the same time, perform other desired operations.
[0106] In an embodiment, the least one covering element 132 is configured to have a size conforming to a shape of the gap 136 or bigger than the gap 136. Generally, the shape and size of the covering element 132 is bigger than the gap 136 to effectively cover the opening 134 and provide the desired aesthetic look as a result. The bigger size of the at least one covering element 132 enables other ceiling elements such as, the light source, the optical element or other utility components, to be supported by the at least one covering element. Moreover, an extended portion i.e., the portion of the at least one member left after covering the opening 134 in the central optical cavity may comprise a different material and/or property with respect to the portion of the at least one covering element 132 conforming to the shape of the gap 136, such that the extended portion may provide an improved design or increase the optical characteristics of the optical element light distribution 130.
[0107] Optionally, the at least one covering element 132 is configured to have a size smaller than the gap 136 such that the opening 134 or the gap 136 is only partially covered such that a space for implementing another ceiling element or device may be provided and also to enable ventilation in the room containing the ceiling grid system.
[0108] In an embodiment, the at least one covering element 132 is integral with the linear support element 102 or detachably coupled to the linear support element 102. The at least one cover member 132 is formed integrally with linear support element 102 such that the at least one covering element 132 is formed integrally with the linear support element i.e., forms a common element configured to cover the opening 134 in the central optical cavity 122 and at the same time support the at least one central panel 118A thereon. Such an integral arrangement increases the structural integrity and robustness of the ceiling grid system, reduces the installation time and thus, enables a quick setup and maintenance of the ceiling grid system and ceiling elements therein. Moreover, optionally, the at least one covering element 132 is detachably coupled to the linear support element 102. Typically, the at least one linear support element 102 forms a detachable coupling with the ceiling grid T-Bars 106, and thus allows easy replacement of any of the coupled ceiling grid-T-Bars 106 without replacing the entire ceiling grid system. Moreover, such a detachable arrangement allows for a quick and cost-effective replacement process and removes the need for replacing the entire ceiling grid lighting assembly 100.
[0109] In an embodiment, the at least one covering element 132 is arranged proximate to the linear support element 102 at an angle perpendicular or oblique to the ceiling grid plane 112. Typically, the at least one covering element 132 may be arranged and oriented with respect to the ceiling grid plane based on the need of the implementation proximate to the linear support element to effectively cover the opening 134 in the central cavity 122. Herein, the at least one covering element 132 is located perpendicular or oblique to the ceiling grid plane 112 such that the opening 134 formed due to lowering, raising, or tilting of the at least one assembly ceiling panel 118A via the linear support element 102 is effectively covered. However, it will be appreciated that the size, orientation, and placement of the at least one covering element 132 is changed without limiting the scope of the disclosure. For example, the at least one covering element 132 is arranged parallel to the ceiling grid plane 112. Notably, the placement and orientation of the at least one covering element 132 is beneficially varied to improve the optical element light distribution 130 via the light assembly 102 such as by providing the at least one covering element 132 having one or more optical properties such as, reflection or specular reflection properties such that the optical element light distribution 130 may be focused or spread across the room containing the ceiling grid system.
[0110] In an embodiment, the at least one covering element 132 includes a planer shape, an arcuate shape or any combination thereof. Typically, the shape of the gap 136 defines the shape and size of the opening 134 in the central optical cavity 122 and thus, to effectively cover the opening 134, the at least one covering element 132 includes multiple shapes and sizes comprising a planar shape (such as a quadrilateral shape, a triangular shape or any other polygonal shape), an arcuate shape (such as, a circular shape, a semi-circular shape, paraboloid shape, a hyperboloid shape and the like), any other curved shape that may be formed by the combination of two or more of the following shapes. The arcuate configuration comprises any curved shape that may or may not be irregular and/or symmetrical, wherein the arcuate shape and size of the at least one covering element 132 is defined by the gap 136. Additionally, optionally, the at least one covering element 132 comprises one or more patterns and/or protrusions on its surface. Such protrusions and patterns are designed in a manner so as to provide an improvised look to the ceiling grid system or the ceiling grid lighting assembly 100 and at the same time provide options to the user for selection of the covering element 132 apart from the conventional size, shape and material considerations.
[0111] In an embodiment, the at least one covering element 132 comprises at least one of an optical property of refraction, absorption, diffusion, reflection or scattering of the incident light. Typically, the at least one covering element 132 may be used in conjunction with other elements such as, the printed circuit board 1106, the optical element 304 and so forth; and thus, may be required to inhibit an optical property to beneficially provide a desired illumination therein. The optical property is at least one of refraction, absorption, diffusion, reflection or scattering of the light and wherein one or more of the optical properties of the at least one covering element 132 may be used in conjunction with other ceiling elements as per the need of the implementation. Optionally, the at least one covering element 132 comprises a reflective surface i.e., a surface capable of reflecting incident light, wherein the reflective surface comprises one of an optical property. Notably, the at least one covering element 132 may comprise more than one optical property. For example, the at least one covering element 132 may comprise the optical properties diffusing, scattering, and redirecting light i.e., the at least one covering element 132 is enabled to diffuse and/or redirect incident light. Optionally, the at least one covering element 132 comprises the reflective surface, wherein the reflective surface comprises at least one of a colored surface, a textured surface. For example, the reflective surface of the covering element 132 comprises a blue-colored surface. In another example, the reflective surface of the at least one covering element 132 comprises an angularly textured surface (such as, a surface that is configured to reflect light only when the light is incident thereon at specific angles. Optionally, such reflective surfaces are configured to reflect the light such that the light is scattered at different angles therefrom). It will be appreciated that such reflection and scattering of the incident of light in different colors and along different paths, enables to provide an aesthetically appealing ambiance within a room wherein the ceiling grid system is installed. Furthermore, such a reflection of the incident light that may be emitted from natural sources, reduces a requirement for providing artificial light within the room, thereby, allowing to reduce energy consumption (and consequently, cost thereof) for lighting purposes within the room. Optionally, the covering element 132 comprises a textured surface, wherein the textured surface comprises at least one of: a light-diffusing surface, a specular surface, and/or angularly textured surface. Optionally, the covering element 132 comprises one or more protrusions thereon that may be used for an aesthetic appeal or for providing further reflection to the incoming light in multiple directions.
[0112] In an embodiment, the least one covering element 132 is one of a standard ceiling panel, an acoustic ceiling panel, a decorative tile, a planar reflective panel or a non-planar reflective panel. Typically, the at least one covering element 132 is formed using at least a portion of the standard ceiling panel, wherein the portion of the standard ceiling panel is shaped, and size based on the gap 136 and/or the opening 134. Further, the at least one covering element 132 may be formed using the acoustic ceiling panel that are placed and oriented strategically to improve overall light and sound quality, eliminate or at least reduce the residual sounds, act as absorbers and diffusers of sound and/or light for improving sound intelligibility. Furthermore, the at least one covering element 132 may be formed using a reflective or non-reflective panel depending upon the implementation i.e., the at least one covering element 132 may further reflect light to improve the optical element light distribution 130 or may not reflect light to prevent unwanted optical element light distribution 130 or to configure the optical element light distribution 130 via the placement and orientation of the at least one covering element 132.
[0113] In an embodiment, the least one covering element 132 is made of plastic, metal, glass, rubber, paper, wood or any combination thereof. The at least one covering element 132 can be made from a variety of materials depending upon the need of the implementation. For example, the at least one covering element 132 may be formed using a plastic (that comprises one or more polymers therein) such as PET, PVC and the like, a metal or a metal alloy such as iron, steel, aluminum, copper and the like, a glass such as, a transparent or see-through glass, a designer glass, an opaque glass and the like, a rubber such as neoprene rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, fluorosilicone rubber and the like, a wood such as, softwood or hardwood or any combination thereof to provide a sturdy and robust covering element 132 or a flexible covering element. Furthermore, the covering element 132 may incorporate additional features to enable it to be connected to the linear support element or the T-Bar. The covering element 132 might also have features, such as tabs or holes, that may enable it to be attached to a cable or wire and suspended from the structural ceiling.
[0114] In an embodiment, the ceiling grid lighting assembly 100 further comprising a utility component 128, supported by the at least one covering element 132, selected from a group consisting of an alarm, a sensor, a ventilation fan, a heater, a humidifier, an electronic controller, a battery, a wireless communication module. Typically, apart from the at least one linear support element 102, the at least one covering element 132 is also configured to support the utility component 128 therein. Notably, the utility component 128 may be located either at a back side (or invisible side) of the ceiling grid system, such that after inclusion of the at least one covering element 132, the utility component 128 is beneficially hidden by the at least one covering element 132 or on a front side (or visible side) to effectively support the utility component 128 thereon. Such an arrangement i.e., at the back side of the covering element 132 provides a continuous and aesthetically pleasing look to the ceiling grid system 100 or at the front side to provide additional functionalities to the ceiling grid lighting assembly or the ceiling grid system 100. Optionally, the sensors of the utility component 128 comprises one or more of: a smoke-detector, a proximity sensor, a light sensor, a motion sensor, and a combination thereof. In an example, there is provided a house with a multilevel security arrangement including multiple combinations of utility components 128 implemented within the ceiling grid lighting assembly 100. In the same example, other utility components 128 may also be used in the multilevel security arrangement such as the smoke-detectors may be used to provide an alarm when a fire or burning happens in the house. In another example, proximity sensors and motion sensors are used to detect strangers or movements of objects. In yet another example, light sensors may be used to detect lighting conditions such as ambient light and control the light sources accordingly.
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[0125] The embodiment in
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[0142] Embodiment lighting modules and lighting assemblies provide advantages in configuring lighting fixtures within ceiling grid arrangements to meet seismic design considerations; for example as defined by the International Building Code Seismic Design Categories D, E & F. In particular embodiments of modular ceiling grid lighting assemblies may be configured for advantage in seismic design compliance by reducing light fixture weight, providing alternative grid attachment, and allowing improved plenum accessibility thereby specifically 1) providing means of positive attachment to the ceiling grid, 2) eliminating the need for supplemental hanging wire since an integrated linear support element could replace a cross runner and support at least 10 lbs, 3) allowing for easier, quicker and cheaper slack wire attachment for lighter weight categories, 4) avoiding the need of “approved hangers” for fixtures weighing over 56 lbs, and 5) providing a safe and flexible electrical “conduit” system within the overall ceiling grid assembly.
[0143] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lighting assembly within a ceiling grid system. In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a ceiling grid system comprising T-Bar cells defined by the vertical and horizontal portions of the T-Bars. The ceiling grid system comprises at least one supporting element, wherein the ceiling grid system may be formed by supporting a plurality of ceiling panels thereon the at least one supporting element. Such supporting of the plurality of ceiling panels on the at least one supporting element enables convenient installation and replacement of the ceiling grid system, such as, by arranging the at least one supporting element on the T-Bars and arranging the plurality of ceiling panels on the at least one supporting element. Furthermore, when one or more of the at least one supporting element are determined to have a defect therein, the defective supporting element can be easily replaced without having to replace an entirety of the ceiling grid system. Furthermore, the at least one supporting element may be easily fabricated in a cost-effective manner to have different properties (such as, orientations of linear and/or ceiling panel supporting portions) relative to each other, thereby, enabling to provide different appearances and easy customizability to the ceiling grid system. The supporting elements can be used to support the plurality of ceiling panels, as well as other components, such as utility components including electrically and/or electronically operated devices such as sensors, at least one optical element such as light guides and so forth. Such utility components and the at least one optical element can be used to provide additional functionality to the ceiling grid system (such as, using a plurality of sensors, smoke detectors and so forth for increasing a safety in an enclosure wherein the ceiling grid system is installed), and/or for improving an aesthetic appearance associated with the ceiling grid system (such as, by using at least one light source, multichromatic light sources and so forth), respectively. Furthermore, the ceiling grid system includes the at least one supporting element mounted on T-Bars to support the plurality of ceiling panels. Such supporting elements can be mounted on existing T-Bars associated with conventional ceiling grid systems, thereby, enabling easy, time-efficient, and cost-efficient replacement of a conventional ceiling grid system with a ceiling grid system of the present disclosure. For example, when the conventional ceiling grid system comprises troffer fixtures therein, the at least one supporting element can be installed on the conventional ceiling grid system, such as in a 2×4, 2×2 or 1×4 configuration. For example, two supporting elements with an integrated optical assembly can be installed on either side of the troffer fixture and two supporting elements can be installed on either end of the troffer fixture, with a ceiling panel arranged on one or more of the at least one supporting element. Alternatively, a covering element can be arranged on the at least one supporting element instead of the at least one ceiling panel without limiting the scope of the disclosure. Beneficially, the present disclosure provides a ceiling grid system to improvise maintenance of the appearance of ceiling panels. Specifically, the at least one supporting element is mounted on the T-Bars of the ceiling grid arrangements to support the plurality of ceiling panels at different orientations such as in a plane parallel, above, below, and at a tilted angle to the horizontal portions of the T-Bars defining the ceiling grid plane. Additionally, the plurality of ceiling panels are arranged at different orientations to provide a three-dimensional appearance to the ceiling grid system. It will be appreciated that such a ceiling grid system having the three-dimensional appearance corresponds to an appealing appearance thereof. Furthermore, orientations of the at least one supporting element and/or ceiling panel can be easily changed, thereby, enabling convenient customization of the ceiling grid system.
[0144] Additionally, as shown in
[0145] The present disclosure provides an energy efficient and energy saving lighting assembly configured for enabling a reduced greenhouse gas emission from the lighting assembly by reducing the average energy consumption with respect to conventional lighting assemblies and reducing usage and implementation during times of minimal or no usage. Consequently, the ceiling grid lighting assembly can be remotely dimmable via a communication link (for example via the daisy-chain connection or via wireless control, or both) or can be controlled locally (for example by the lighting assembly having a motion sensor integrated therewith, a low-resolution charged-coupled device (CCD) camera or a photocell coupled to an image processing integrated circuit (IC) implemented as a microcontroller, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) for motion detection, alternatively an ultrasonic motion detector).
[0146] Modifications to embodiments of the present disclosure described in the foregoing are possible without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the accompanying claims. Expressions such as “including”, “comprising”, “incorporating”, have”, “is” used to describe and claim the present disclosure are intended to be construed in a non-exclusive manner, namely allowing for items, components or elements not explicitly described also to be present. Reference to the singular is also to be construed to relate to the plural.