Multiple-Tube Pinch Valve Assembly
20230272863 · 2023-08-31
Inventors
- Andrew GLOOR (Lakewood, CO, US)
- Jesse JANZEN (Golden, CO, US)
- James LADTKOW (Broomfield, CO, US)
- Masatsugu IGARASHI (Shizuoka, JP)
Cpc classification
F16K7/045
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K7/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K31/047
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K31/52491
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K7/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01L2001/0471
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K27/0236
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01L1/047
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K7/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K31/524
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K11/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K11/165
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16K7/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K7/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K31/524
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A multi-tubing pinch valve assembly including a receiving space defined between a pinch protrusion and tubing contact body. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly is moveable between a retracted state and an extended state. In the extended state, multiple tubes disposed in the receiving space are pinched, restricting flow therethrough. In the retracted state, multiple tubes are capable of being loaded into and/or out of the receiving space.
Claims
1. A multiple-tube pinch valve assembly, comprising: a camshaft extending a length along a longitudinal axis of the camshaft, the camshaft comprising at least one cam disposed along the length, the at least one cam comprising a cam profile shape defined around the longitudinal axis and a periphery of the camshaft; a platen offset a distance from the longitudinal axis, the distance at least partially defining a space configured to receive multiple fluid flow tubes; and an anvil assembly comprising a cam contact portion disposed on a first side of the anvil assembly and a pinch edge disposed on a second side of the anvil assembly, wherein the anvil assembly is moveable between a retracted state such that the pinch edge is disposed outside of the space and an extended state such that the pinch edge is disposed inside the space adjacent the platen, and wherein the anvil assembly moves between the retracted state and the extended state by a rotation of the camshaft and the at least one cam.
2. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 1, wherein the cam profile shape comprises at least one cam lobe and at least one cam heel, wherein the anvil assembly is in the extended state when the cam lobe is disposed in contact with the cam contact portion, and wherein the anvil assembly is in the retracted state when the cam heel is disposed in contact with the cam contact portion.
3. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 2, wherein the cam contact portion comprises at least one cam follower.
4. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 2, wherein the space comprises a plurality of tube receiving apertures arranged side-by-side along a direction that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the camshaft.
5. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 4, wherein each tube receiving aperture of the plurality of tube receiving apertures extend in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the camshaft.
6. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 5, further comprising: a plurality of tubes removably engaged with the plurality of tube receiving apertures such that a section of each tube of the plurality of tubes is disposed in the space adjacent the platen, wherein, in the retracted state, a lumen of each tube of the plurality of tubes is open along the section of each tube of the plurality of tubes, and wherein, in the extended state, the lumen of each tube of the plurality of tubes is closed at a point along the section of each tube of the plurality of tubes.
7. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 6, further comprising: a motor comprising an output shaft; a drive body attached to the output shaft of the motor; and a cam drive body attached to the camshaft, wherein rotation of the output shaft of the motor transmits power from the drive body to the cam drive body causing the camshaft to rotate relative to the anvil assembly.
8. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 7, further comprising: a support frame comprising a plurality of recesses, wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses is configured to hold a respective bioreactor, and wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes is associated with the respective bioreactor.
9. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 8, wherein the anvil assembly, when moving between the retracted state and the extended state, translates along a plane that is perpendicular to a plane running through the plurality of tubes, and wherein, in the extended state, the pinch edge of the anvil assembly contacts and closes each tube of the plurality of tubes.
10. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 1, further comprising: an array of valves disposed along a length of the longitudinal axis of the camshaft, wherein each valve in the array of valves comprises a plurality of tube receiving apertures, and wherein each valve in the array of valves comprises a respective anvil assembly that is capable of moving between the retracted state and the extended state by the rotation of the camshaft and the at least one cam.
11. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 10, wherein the respective anvil assembly of each valve in the array of valves is capable of moving between the retracted state and the extended state based on a position of a respective cam connected to the camshaft.
12. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 11, wherein a first valve in the array of valves is capable of closing tubing contained within a first set of tube receiving apertures associated with the first valve at a same time or a different time as a second valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a second set of tube receiving apertures associated with the second valve.
13. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 11, wherein, at a first time as the camshaft rotates, a first valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a first set of tube receiving apertures associated with the first valve, wherein, at a second time as the camshaft rotates, a second valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a second set of tube receiving apertures associated with the second valve.
14. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 13, wherein, at a third time as the camshaft rotates, a third valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a third set of tube receiving apertures associated with the third valve, wherein, at a fourth time as the camshaft rotates, a fourth valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a fourth set of tube receiving apertures associated with the fourth valve, and wherein at a fifth time as the camshaft rotates, a fifth valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a fifth set of tube receiving apertures associated with the fifth valve.
15. The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly of claim 14, wherein the first set of tube receiving apertures, the second set of tube receiving apertures, the third set of tube receiving apertures, the fourth set of tube receiving apertures, and the fifth set of tube receiving apertures each comprise four tube receiving apertures.
16. A multiple-tube pinch valve assembly, comprising: a motor comprising an output shaft; a drive body attached to the output shaft of the motor; a camshaft extending a length along a longitudinal axis of the camshaft, the camshaft comprising at least one cam disposed along the length, the at least one cam comprising a cam profile shape defined around the longitudinal axis and a periphery of the camshaft and; a cam drive body attached to the camshaft; a platen offset a distance from the longitudinal axis, the distance at least partially defining a space configured to receive multiple fluid flow tubes; and an anvil assembly comprising at least one cam follower disposed on a first side of the anvil assembly and a pinch edge disposed on a second side of the anvil assembly, wherein rotation of the output shaft of the motor transmits power from the drive body to the cam drive body causing the camshaft to rotate relative to the anvil assembly and move the anvil assembly between a retracted state, such that the pinch edge is disposed outside of the space, and an extended state, such that the pinch edge is disposed inside the space adjacent the platen, and wherein the anvil assembly moves between the retracted state and the extended state by rotation of the camshaft and the at least one cam.
17. A multi-tubing pinch valve assembly, comprising: a hinge plate extending a length from a first point to a second point, the hinge plate comprising: a pivot axis disposed adjacent the first point of the hinge plate; and a pinch protrusion disposed between the first point and the second point, the pinch protrusion extending from a surface of the hinge plate; a platen comprising a body offset a distance from the hinge plate, the platen comprising a tubing contact portion disposed on a surface of the platen; an actuator operatively connected to the hinge plate adjacent the second point, wherein the actuator is moveable between a retracted state and an extended state, wherein, in the retracted state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the platen by a first distance, wherein, in the extended state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the platen by a second distance, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
18. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 17, wherein, in the extended state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is adjacent the tubing contact portion of the platen, and wherein in the retracted state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact portion of the platen creating a receiving space between the hinge plate and the platen.
19. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 18, wherein, in the retracted state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact portion of the platen by a first dimension defining a receiving space capable of receiving a plurality of tubes.
20. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 19, wherein, in the extended state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact portion of the platen by a second dimension defining a pinched receiving space that is sized to pinch the plurality of tubes disposed between the hinge plate and the platen.
21. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 19, further comprising the plurality of tubes disposed in between the hinge plate and the platen, wherein the plurality of tubes provide fluid flow paths therethrough when in the retracted state, and wherein the fluid flow paths are restricted by the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate and the tubing contact portion of the platen when in the extended state.
22. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 19, wherein the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate and the tubing contact portion of the platen completely restrict fluid flow in the plurality of tubes when in the extended state.
23. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 19, further comprising: a clevis disposed adjacent the second point of the hinge plate; and a clevis pin engaged with the clevis, the clevis pin being connected to an end of a translation rod of the actuator.
24. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 23, wherein the tubing contact portion comprises a platen pinch protrusion extending from a surface of the platen, and wherein the surface of the platen faces the hinge plate.
25. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 24, wherein the pivot axis is defined by a hinge pin engaged with the hinge plate and a hinge support block.
26. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 25, wherein the actuator is one of a solenoid, a screw-type actuator, and a stepper motor actuated screw.
27. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 26, wherein the clevis pin engages with a slot in the clevis.
28. A multi-tubing pinch valve assembly, comprising: an array of valves disposed adjacent one another, wherein each valve in the array of valves comprises: a hinge plate extending a length from a first point to a second point, the hinge plate comprising: a pivot axis disposed adjacent the first point of the hinge plate; and a pinch protrusion disposed between the first point and the second point, the pinch protrusion extending from a surface of the hinge plate; a tubing contact body offset a distance from the hinge plate; an actuator operatively connected to the hinge plate adjacent the second point, wherein the actuator is moveable between a retracted state and an extended state, wherein, in the retracted state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the tubing contact body by a first distance, wherein, in the extended state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the tubing contact body by a second distance, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
29. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 28, wherein, in the extended state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is adjacent the tubing contact body, and wherein in the retracted state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact body creating a receiving space between the hinge plate and the tubing contact body.
30. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 29, wherein each valve in the array of valves is configured to receive a plurality of tubes in the receiving space.
31. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 30, wherein each valve in the array of valves is configured to pinch the plurality of tubes in the receiving space in the extended state of the actuator.
32. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 31, wherein each valve in the array of valves is independently operable such that each hinge plate of each valve is moveable between the retracted state and the extended state independently.
33. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 31, wherein a first valve in the array of valves is operable together with and/or separately from a second valve in the array of valves.
34. The multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 31, further comprising: a support frame comprising a plurality of recesses, wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses is configured to hold a respective bioreactor, and wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes is associated with the respective bioreactor.
35. A multiple-bioreactor assembly comprising the multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of claim 35.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are incorporated into and form a part of the specification to illustrate several examples of the present disclosure. These drawings, together with the description, explain the principles of the disclosure. The drawings simply illustrate preferred and alternative examples of how the disclosure can be made and used and are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure to only the illustrated and described examples. Further features and advantages will become apparent from the following, more detailed, description of the various aspects, embodiments, and configurations of the disclosure, as illustrated by the drawings referenced below.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] Before any embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Further, the present disclosure may use examples to illustrate one or more aspects thereof. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the use or listing of one or more examples (which may be denoted by “for example,” “by way of example,” “e.g.,” “such as,” or similar language) is not intended to and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0046] The ensuing description provides embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the ensuing description will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described embodiments. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0047] Various aspects of the present disclosure will be described herein with reference to drawings that may be schematic illustrations of idealized configurations.
[0048] Conventional external valving solutions generally utilize a single pinch valve to control fluid flow in a single tube. When fluid flow control is required for multiple tubes, each tube of the multiple tubes may employ a respective pinch valve. As can be appreciated, this conventional arrangement increases the number of components needed for a multiple-tube fluid flow control application. With the increased number of components, the complexity of the conventional multiple-tube fluid flow control application increases. Additionally or alternatively, control of each pinch valve in a multiple-tube fluid flow control application, where each tube has its own pinch valve, requires complex valve controls, timing, wiring, and programming. In any event, employing a single pinch valve for every tube, or section of tubing, that is to be pinched in a conventional approach results in increased maintenance times, failures, and system complexity.
[0049] It is with respect to the above issues and other problems that the embodiments presented herein were contemplated.
[0050] Referring now to
[0051] Features of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 may be described in conjunction with a coordinate system 102. The coordinate system 102, as shown in the figures, includes three-dimensions comprising an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis. Additionally or alternatively, the coordinate system 102 may be used to define planes (e.g., the XY-plane, the XZ-plane, and the YZ-plane) of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100. These planes may be disposed orthogonal, or at 90 degrees, to one another. While the origin of the coordinate system 102 may be placed at any point on or near the components of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100, for the purposes of description, the axes of the coordinate system 102 are always disposed along the same directions from figure to figure. In some examples, reference may be made to dimensions, angles, directions, relative positions, and/or movements associated with one or more components of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 with respect to the coordinate system 102. For example, the width of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 may be defined as a dimension along the X-axis of the coordinate system 102, the height of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 may be defined as dimension along the Y-axis of the coordinate system 102, and the depth of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 may be defined as a dimension along the Z-axis of the coordinate system 102. Additionally or alternatively, the width of the tubing platen 120 may be defined as a dimension along the X-axis of the coordinate system 102, the height of the tubing platen 120 may be defined as dimension along the Y-axis of the coordinate system 102, and the depth of the tubing platen 120 may be defined as a dimension along the Z-axis of the coordinate system 102.
[0052] The multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 may include a motor 132 having an output shaft 134, a drive body 136, and a cam drive body 140. As the output shaft 134 of the motor 132 rotates, power is transmitted from the drive body 136 to the cam drive body 140. In one example, the drive body 136 and the cam drive body 140 may be configured as respective gears in meshing contact with one another. In one example, the drive body 136 and the cam drive body 140 may correspond to pulleys (e.g., timing belt pulleys, V-pulleys, etc.). In this example, power may be transmitted from the drive body 136 to the cam drive body 140 via a drive belt 138. The drive belt 138 may correspond to a timing belt, a V-belt, a ribbed V-belt, a link V-belt, etc., and/or any other continuous belt. In any of these examples, as the output shaft 134 of the motor 132 rotates, the camshaft 108 is caused to rotate about the longitudinal axis 110. Rotation of the camshaft 108 causes the cam 112 having at least one cam profile shape to rotate about the longitudinal axis 110. The cam 112 may be keyed (e.g., via a key and keyway, a spline, etc.), fixed, formed from, and/or otherwise affixed to the camshaft 108. The cam 112 may rotate through 360 degrees. At various angular rotations, different portions of the cam profile shape of the cam 112 may be presented to an anvil assembly 150. For instance, as a protrusion of the cam 112 contacts the anvil assembly 150, the anvil assembly 150 may lift (e.g., move in the positive Y-axis direction) toward the tubing platen 120 and as a recess, or heel, of the cam 112 contacts the anvil assembly 150, the anvil assembly 150 may lower (e.g., move in the negative Y-axis direction) away from the tubing platen 120. In this manner, the rotation of the camshaft 108 may cause the anvil assembly 150 to pinch the multiple tubes 124 in the tube receiving apertures 128 of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100.
[0053] In some examples, the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100 may include a bioreactor support frame 144. The bioreactor support frame 144 may comprise a plurality of recesses 142 configured to receive and/or hold a respective bioreactor (e.g., hollow fiber bioreactor, cell expansion system bioreactor, etc.). In some examples, the multiple tubes 124 that are disposed in the tube receiving apertures 128 may be interconnected to the multiple bioreactors that are held, or supported, by the bioreactor support frame 144. Fluid flow control to multiple bioreactors may benefit from altering the timing associated with opening and closing the multiple tubes 124 associated with each bioreactor at a same time or at different times.
[0054] As shown in the front elevation view of
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[0057] The anvil assembly 150, shown in greater detail in
[0058] The anvil assembly 150 may comprise at least one cam contact portion disposed on a lower portion of the anvil body 204. The at least one cam contact portion may extend past the anvil body 204. In any event, the at least one cam contact portion may provide a contact surface between the anvil body 204 and the cam 112 of the multiple-tube pinch valve assembly 100. In some examples, the at least one cam contact portion may correspond to a cam follower 210, or other bearing. The cam follower 210, in some cases, may be made to include a hardened steel wheel and a bearing (e.g., roller bearing, ball bearing, etc.). The lower portion of the anvil body 204 may include a tapered surface 220 disposed on either side of a plane running through a center of the anvil body 204 (e.g., along the XY-plane). The tapered surface 220 may provide clearance for portions of the cam 112 and the cam profile shape as the cam 112 moves relative to the anvil body 204 and anvil assembly 150.
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[0060] In
[0061] As shown in
[0062] When the camshaft 108 is rotated by a first rotation 320A (e.g., shown as a first clockwise rotation), the cam 112 rotates from the zero-degree reference to the al angular position (e.g., comprising a non-zero angle measured from the zero-degree reference), as shown in
[0063] Continuing the rotation from
[0064] The cam 112 may also be configured to provide an “all-open” state in which all of the tubes 124 are open and not constricted by the anvil assembly 150. Such an “all open” state improves loading of the bioreactor support frame 144. The cam 112 may also be configured to be removable from the assembly 100 to allow all of the bioreactors to be opened simultaneously.
[0065] Although described as rotating in a clockwise direction, it should be appreciated that the camshaft 108 may be rotated in a counterclockwise direction, a clockwise direction, and/or combinations thereof. In some examples, the motor 132 may be rotated in any rotational direction causing the rotation of the camshaft 108. Additionally or alternatively, while described as having a cam heel 308, cam transitions 312, and a cam lobe 316, it should be appreciated that the cam 112 may include greater or fewer protrusions, shapes, dwells, lobes, and recesses than are shown and described in
[0066] Referring to
[0067] The linear actuator 410 may be mounted to a mount body 408 that is fixed relative to the base 404 of the multi-tubing pinch valve assembly 400. As the linear actuator 410 is actuated, a translation rod 412 may move between a retracted state and an extended state, or vice versa. Extending the translation rod 412 may move the hinge plate 416 toward the clamp platen 420. In this extended position, the multiple tubes 124 disposed in the tube receiving aperture 128 may be pinched by one or more features of the hinge plate 416 and the clamp platen 420.
[0068] The clamp platen 420 may be fixed relative to the base 404. As the linear actuator 410 is actuated, the translation rod 412 may move the hinge plate 416 from an open state to a closed state, or vice versa. In the open state, at least one portion of the hinge plate 416 may be separated further from the clamp platen 420 than when in the closed state. When in the open state, the multiple tubes 124 may be loaded and/or removed from the tube receiving aperture 128. Stated another way, the multiple tubes 124 may not be clamped, or pinched, when in the open state. However, when in the closed state, the multiple tubes 124 may be pinched between the hinge plate 416 and the clamp platen 420. Additional detail regarding the construction of the hinge plate 416 and the clamp platen 420 and the fluid flow control (e.g., pinching) arrangement is described in conjunction with
[0069] In some examples, the multi-tubing pinch valve assembly 400 may comprise an array of valves arranged adjacent to one another. As shown in the plan view of
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[0071] The linear actuator 410 may be attached to a mount body 408. The mount body 408 may be fixed relative to the base 404. The linear actuator 410 may include a translation rod 412 that moves relative to the mount body 408 (e.g., in a direction toward or away from the mount body 408). The translation rod 412 may comprise a clevis pin 504 that engages with a clevis of the hinge plate 416. In some examples, the hinge plate 416 may comprise a clevis slot 508 in which the clevis pin 504 may be disposed.
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[0078] A reagent attachment point is at 838. A regent line extends through a reagent valve 840 to the cell inlet line. An IC media attachment point is at 842. An IC media line extends through IC media valve 844 to the reagent line.
[0079] An EC media attachment point is at 850. From the EC media attachment point 850, an EC line extends through EC media valve 852. A wash connection point is at 854, and a wash valve is at 856. A distribution valve is along a line connecting the EC loop 812 and the IC loop 810. The EC loop 812 includes an EC inlet pump 870, which is downstream from an EC fluid detector 872. The EC loop 812 further includes a GTM chamber 880, an EC inlet pressure sensor 882, an EC circulation pump 884, and an EC outlet pressure sensor 886. An EC waste valve 888 is on an EC waste line extending to waste 828. An IC waste valve 890 and an IC outlet pressure sensor 894 are upstream of waste 828 on the IC side.
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[0082] The base 1110 further includes a plurality of support posts 1150. The support posts 1150 are configured to cooperate with the bioreactor support frame 1310 as explained below to support the bioreactor support frame 1310 on the base 1110 and over the hinge plates 1112A-1112E. A strap 1152 is included to hold the bioreactor support frame 1310 on the base 1110.
[0083] The multitube pinch valve assembly 1100 further includes a rocker assembly 1160. The rocker assembly 1160 includes a rocker rod 1162, which cooperates with the base 1110 at an aperture 1164 defined by the base 1110. The rocker assembly 1160 includes a motor configured to rotate the rocker rod 1162. The rocker rod 1162 is mounted to the base 1110 in any suitable manner such that rotation of the rocker rod 1162 rocks the base 1110 and the bioreactors 704A-704E mounted thereto. In come configurations, the rocker assembly 1160 may be configured to invert the bioreactors 704A-704E.
[0084] With particular reference to
[0085] The bioreactor support frame 1310 further includes a plurality of receptacles 1340, each of which are configured to cooperate with the support posts 1150 of the base 1110. The support posts 1150 support the bioreactor support frame 1310 on top of the base 1110 and position the support frame 1310 such that the tubes 124 are arranged opposite to, and extend perpendicularly across, the hinge pinch protrusions 1114 of the hinge plates 1112A-1112E. Actuation of the different hinge plates 1112A-1112E moves the hinge pinch protrusions 1114 towards tubes to pinch the tubes 124 and restrict fluid flow through the tubes 124 and to the bioreactors 704A-704E in generally the same manner illustrated in
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[0087] Opposite to the rail 1520, and seated within a housing 1530, are a plurality of actuation plates 1540A, 1540B, 1540C, 1540D, and 1540E. In the example illustrated, five actuation plates 1540A-1540E are included. The base 1510 may include any suitable number of actuation plates, however. Each one of the actuation plates 1540A-1540E includes a pinch protrusion 1542.
[0088] The actuation plates 1540A-1540E are individually actuatable by any suitable actuation mechanism. In the example illustrated, each one of the actuation plates 1540A-1540E is actuated by a different actuation mechanism 1550A, 1550B, 1550C, 1550D, 1550E respectively. The actuation mechanisms 1550A-1550E may include any suitable linear actuator, such as any suitable solenoid, linear stepper motor, pneumatic actuator, etc. The actuation mechanisms 1550A-1550E may be individually actuated to control fluid flow through tubes 124 of the bioreactors 704A-704E.
[0089] With particular reference to
[0090] The tubing platen 1730 further defines a center channel 1740 configured to receive the rail 1520 therein. At a rear of the center channel 1740 is a rear aperture 1742. The center channel 1740 extends perpendicular to the lengths of the bioreactors 704A-704E, and perpendicular to the tubes 124 supported by the tube receiving apertures 1732. At a rear end of the tubing platen 1730 are rear tabs 1750. At a front end of the tubing platen 1730 are front tabs 1752.
[0091] To connect the bioreactor support frame 1710 to the base 1510, the latch 1512 is folded downward, the tubing platen 1730 is positioned so that the rail 1520 enters through the rear aperture 1742, and then the tubing platen 1730 is slid onto the rail 1520 so that the rail 1520 extends along the center channel 1740. The tubing platen 1730 is slid along the rail 1520 until the rear tabs 1750 are seated within rear openings 1560 of the base 1510. The latch 1512 is then closed onto the front tabs 1752 so that the front tabs 1752 are seated within recesses 1562 defined on an inner surface of the latch 1512 to lock the tubing platen 1730 into position. The rear tabs 1750 and the front tabs 1752 improve alignment of the tubes 124 relative to the pinch protrusions 1542, and prevent loading the bioreactors backwards. Also, when the assembly 1500 includes a rocker, the tabs 1750, 1752 keep the bioreactors 704A-704E and tubes 124 in the correct position relative to the rod 1520. The tubing platen 1730 is oriented so that the pinch protrusions 1542 are perpendicular to the tubes 124. Actuation of the different actuation plates 1540A-1540E moves the pinch protrusions 1542 towards and into the center channel 1740 to pinch the tubes 124 between the pinch protrusions 1542 and the rail 1520 to restrict fluid flow through the tubes 124 in generally the same manner illustrated in
[0092] While the operations and steps above have been discussed and illustrated in relation to a particular sequence of events, it should be appreciated that changes, additions, and omissions to this sequence can occur without materially affecting the operation of the disclosed embodiments, configuration, and aspects.
[0093] The exemplary systems and methods of this disclosure have been described in relation to pinch valves and multiple-tubing systems. However, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure, the preceding description omits a number of known structures and devices. This omission is not to be construed as a limitation of the scope of the claimed disclosure. Specific details are set forth to provide an understanding of the present disclosure. It should, however, be appreciated that the present disclosure may be practiced in a variety of ways beyond the specific detail set forth herein.
[0094] A number of variations and modifications of the disclosure can be used. It would be possible to provide for some features of the disclosure without providing others.
[0095] References in the specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “an example embodiment,” “some embodiments,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with one embodiment, it is submitted that the description of such feature, structure, or characteristic may apply to any other embodiment unless so stated and/or except as will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the description. The present disclosure, in various embodiments, configurations, and aspects, includes components, methods, processes, systems and/or apparatus substantially as depicted and described herein, including various embodiments, subcombinations, and subsets thereof. Those of skill in the art will understand how to make and use the systems and methods disclosed herein after understanding the present disclosure. The present disclosure, in various embodiments, configurations, and aspects, includes providing devices and processes in the absence of items not depicted and/or described herein or in various embodiments, configurations, or aspects hereof, including in the absence of such items as may have been used in previous devices or processes, e.g., for improving performance, achieving ease, and/or reducing cost of implementation.
[0096] The foregoing discussion of the disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The foregoing is not intended to limit the disclosure to the form or forms disclosed herein. In the foregoing Detailed Description for example, various features of the disclosure are grouped together in one or more embodiments, configurations, or aspects for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. The features of the embodiments, configurations, or aspects of the disclosure may be combined in alternate embodiments, configurations, or aspects other than those discussed above. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment, configuration, or aspect. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the disclosure.
[0097] Moreover, though the description of the disclosure has included description of one or more embodiments, configurations, or aspects and certain variations and modifications, other variations, combinations, and modifications are within the scope of the disclosure, e.g., as may be within the skill and knowledge of those in the art, after understanding the present disclosure. It is intended to obtain rights, which include alternative embodiments, configurations, or aspects to the extent permitted, including alternate, interchangeable and/or equivalent structures, functions, ranges, or steps to those claimed, whether or not such alternate, interchangeable and/or equivalent structures, functions, ranges, or steps are disclosed herein, and without intending to publicly dedicate any patentable subject matter.
[0098] Exemplary aspects are directed to a multiple-tube pinch valve assembly, comprising: a camshaft extending a length along a longitudinal axis of the camshaft, the camshaft comprising at least one cam disposed along the length, the at least one cam comprising a cam profile shape defined around the longitudinal axis and a periphery of the camshaft and; a platen offset a distance from the longitudinal axis, the distance at least partially defining a space configured to receive multiple fluid flow tubes; and an anvil assembly comprising a cam contact portion disposed on a first side of the anvil assembly and a pinch edge disposed on a second side of the anvil assembly, wherein the anvil assembly is moveable between a retracted state such that the pinch edge is disposed outside of the space and an extended state such that the pinch edge is disposed inside the space adjacent the platen, and wherein the anvil assembly moves between the retracted state and the extended state by a rotation of the camshaft and the at least one cam.
[0099] Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the cam profile shape comprises at least one cam lobe and at least one cam heel, wherein the anvil assembly is in the extended state when the cam lobe is disposed in contact with the cam contact portion, and wherein the anvil assembly is in the retracted state when the cam heel is disposed in contact with the cam contact portion. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the cam contact portion comprises at least one cam follower. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the space comprises a plurality of tube receiving apertures arranged side-by-side along a direction that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the camshaft. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein each tube receiving aperture of the plurality of tube receiving apertures extend in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the camshaft. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising: a plurality of tubes removably engaged with the plurality of tube receiving apertures such that a section of each tube of the plurality of tubes is disposed in the space adjacent the platen, wherein, in the retracted state, a lumen of each tube of the plurality of tubes is open along the section of each tube of the plurality of tubes, and wherein, in the extended state, the lumen of each tube of the plurality of tubes is closed at a point along the section of each tube of the plurality of tubes. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising: a motor comprising an output shaft; a drive body attached to the output shaft of the motor; and a cam drive body attached to the camshaft, wherein rotation of the output shaft of the motor transmits power from the drive body to the cam drive body causing the camshaft to rotate relative to the anvil assembly. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising: a support frame comprising a plurality of recesses, wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses is configured to hold a respective bioreactor, and wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes is associated with the respective bioreactor. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the anvil assembly, when moving between the retracted state and the extended state, translates along a plane that is perpendicular to a plane running through the plurality of tubes, and wherein, in the extended state, the pinch edge of the anvil assembly contacts and closes each tube of the plurality of tubes. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising: an array of valves disposed along a length of the longitudinal axis of the camshaft, wherein each valve in the array of valves comprises a plurality of tube receiving apertures, and wherein each valve in the array of valves comprises a respective anvil assembly that is capable of moving between the retracted state and the extended state by the rotation of the camshaft and the at least one cam. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the respective anvil assembly of each valve in the array of valves is capable of moving between the retracted state and the extended state based on a position of a respective cam connected to the camshaft. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein a first valve in the array of valves is capable of closing tubing contained within a first set of tube receiving apertures associated with the first valve at a same time or a different time as a second valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a second set of tube receiving apertures associated with the second valve. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein, at a first time as the camshaft rotates, a first valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a first set of tube receiving apertures associated with the first valve, wherein, at a second time as the camshaft rotates, a second valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a second set of tube receiving apertures associated with the second valve. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein, at a third time as the camshaft rotates, a third valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a third set of tube receiving apertures associated with the third valve, wherein, at a fourth time as the camshaft rotates, a fourth valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a fourth set of tube receiving apertures associated with the fourth valve, and wherein at a fifth time as the camshaft rotates, a fifth valve in the array of valves closes tubing contained within a fifth set of tube receiving apertures associated with the fifth valve. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the first set of tube receiving apertures, the second set of tube receiving apertures, the third set of tube receiving apertures, the fourth set of tube receiving apertures, and the fifth set of tube receiving apertures each comprise four tube receiving apertures.
[0100] Exemplary aspects are directed to a multiple-tube pinch valve assembly, comprising: a motor comprising an output shaft; a drive body attached to the output shaft of the motor; a camshaft extending a length along a longitudinal axis of the camshaft, the camshaft comprising at least one cam disposed along the length, the at least one cam comprising a cam profile shape defined around the longitudinal axis and a periphery of the camshaft and; a cam drive body attached to the camshaft; a platen offset a distance from the longitudinal axis, the distance at least partially defining a space configured to receive multiple fluid flow tubes; and an anvil assembly comprising at least one cam follower disposed on a first side of the anvil assembly and a pinch edge disposed on a second side of the anvil assembly, wherein rotation of the output shaft of the motor transmits power from the drive body to the cam drive body causing the camshaft to rotate relative to the anvil assembly and move the anvil assembly between a retracted state, such that the pinch edge is disposed outside of the space, and an extended state, such that the pinch edge is disposed inside the space adjacent the platen, and wherein the anvil assembly moves between the retracted state and the extended state by rotation of the camshaft and the at least one cam.
[0101] Exemplary aspects are directed to a multi-tubing pinch valve assembly, comprising: a hinge plate extending a length from a first point to a second point, the hinge plate comprising: a pivot axis disposed adjacent the first point of the hinge plate; and a pinch protrusion disposed between the first point and the second point, the pinch protrusion extending from a surface of the hinge plate; a platen comprising a body offset a distance from the hinge plate, the platen comprising a tubing contact portion disposed on a surface of the platen; an actuator operatively connected to the hinge plate adjacent the second point, wherein the actuator is moveable between a retracted state and an extended state, wherein, in the retracted state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the platen by a first distance, wherein, in the extended state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the platen by a second distance, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
[0102] Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein, in the extended state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is adjacent the tubing contact portion of the platen, and wherein in the retracted state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact portion of the platen creating a receiving space between the hinge plate and the platen. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein, in the retracted state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact portion of the platen by a first dimension defining a receiving space capable of receiving a plurality of tubes. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein, in the extended state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact portion of the platen by a second dimension defining a pinched receiving space that is sized to pinch the plurality of tubes disposed between the hinge plate and the platen. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising the plurality of tubes disposed in between the hinge plate and the platen, wherein the plurality of tubes provide fluid flow paths therethrough when in the retracted state, and wherein the fluid flow paths are restricted by the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate and the tubing contact portion of the platen when in the extended state. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate and the tubing contact portion of the platen completely restrict fluid flow in the plurality of tubes when in the extended state. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising: a clevis disposed adjacent the second point of the hinge plate; and a clevis pin engaged with the clevis, the clevis pin being connected to an end of a translation rod of the actuator. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the tubing contact portion comprises a platen pinch protrusion extending from a surface of the platen, and wherein the surface of the platen faces the hinge plate. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the pivot axis is defined by a hinge pin engaged with the hinge plate and a hinge support block. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the actuator is one of a solenoid, a screw-type actuator, and a stepper motor actuated screw. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein the clevis pin engages with a slot in the clevis.
[0103] Exemplary aspects are directed to a multi-tubing pinch valve assembly, comprising: an array of valves disposed adjacent one another, wherein each valve in the array of valves comprises: a hinge plate extending a length from a first point to a second point, the hinge plate comprising: a pivot axis disposed adjacent the first point of the hinge plate; and a pinch protrusion disposed between the first point and the second point, the pinch protrusion extending from a surface of the hinge plate; a tubing contact body offset a distance from the hinge plate; an actuator operatively connected to the hinge plate adjacent the second point, wherein the actuator is moveable between a retracted state and an extended state, wherein, in the retracted state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the tubing contact body by a first distance, wherein, in the extended state, the hinge plate is pivoted about the pivot axis such that the second point of the hinge plate is separated from the tubing contact body by a second distance, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
[0104] Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein, in the extended state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is adjacent the tubing contact body, and wherein in the retracted state, the pinch protrusion of the hinge plate is offset from the tubing contact body creating a receiving space between the hinge plate and the tubing contact body. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein each valve in the array of valves is configured to receive a plurality of tubes in the receiving space. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein each valve in the array of valves is configured to pinch the plurality of tubes in the receiving space in the extended state of the actuator. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein each valve in the array of valves is independently operable such that each hinge plate of each valve is moveable between the retracted state and the extended state independently. Any one or more of the above aspects include wherein a first valve in the array of valves is operable together with and/or separately from a second valve in the array of valves. Any one or more of the above aspects further comprising: a support frame comprising a plurality of recesses, wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses is configured to hold a respective bioreactor, and wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes is associated with the respective bioreactor.
[0105] Exemplary aspects are directed to a multiple-bioreactor assembly comprising the multi-tubing pinch valve assembly of any of the above aspects.
[0106] Any one or more of the above aspects/embodiments as substantially disclosed herein.
[0107] Any one or more of the aspects/embodiments as substantially disclosed herein optionally in combination with any one or more other aspects/embodiments as substantially disclosed herein.
[0108] One or means adapted to perform any one or more of the above aspects/embodiments as substantially disclosed herein.
[0109] Any one or more of the features disclosed herein.
[0110] Any one or more of the features as substantially disclosed herein.
[0111] Any one or more of the features as substantially disclosed herein in combination with any one or more other features as substantially disclosed herein.
[0112] Any one of the aspects/features/embodiments in combination with any one or more other aspects/features/embodiments.
[0113] Use of any one or more of the aspects or features as disclosed herein.
[0114] It is to be appreciated that any feature described herein can be claimed in combination with any other feature(s) as described herein, regardless of whether the features come from the same described embodiment.
[0115] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “include,” “including,” “includes,” “comprise,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0116] The term “a” or “an” entity refers to one or more of that entity. As such, the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more,” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein. It is also to be noted that the terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” can be used interchangeably.
[0117] The phrases “at least one,” “one or more,” “or,” and “and/or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C,” “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, or C,” and “A, B, and/or C” means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B, and C together. When each one of A, B, and C in the above expressions refers to an element, such as X, Y, and Z, or a class of elements, such as X1-Xn, Y1-Ym, and Z1-Zo, the phrase is intended to refer to a single element selected from X, Y, and Z, a combination of elements selected from the same class (e.g., X1 and X2) as well as a combination of elements selected from two or more classes (e.g., Y1 and Zo).
[0118] The term “automatic” and variations thereof, as used herein, refers to any process or operation, which is typically continuous or semi-continuous, done without material human input when the process or operation is performed. However, a process or operation can be automatic, even though performance of the process or operation uses material or immaterial human input, if the input is received before performance of the process or operation. Human input is deemed to be material if such input influences how the process or operation will be performed. Human input that consents to the performance of the process or operation is not deemed to be “material.”
[0119] The terms “determine,” “calculate,” “compute,” and variations thereof, as used herein, are used interchangeably and include any type of methodology, process, mathematical operation, or technique.
[0120] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and this disclosure.
[0121] It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout this disclosure is deemed to include each and every lower numerical limitation as an alternative, as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this disclosure is deemed to include each and every higher numerical limitation as an alternative, as if such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range given throughout this disclosure is deemed to include each and every narrower numerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein.