Substance dispensing handle and container assemblies, substance dispensing handles, and personal care devices
11337504 · 2022-05-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
A46B9/023
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D34/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B26B21/521
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A45D34/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B26B21/446
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A45D2200/1018
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B11/0062
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B2200/1066
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A personal care device includes a handle including a head supporting a personal care implement, a cradle longitudinally extending from the head to a proximal extremity open to the cradle, an elongate opening open to the cradle and extending longitudinally between the head and the proximal extremity and defined by mutually respective longitudinal edges, and a container extending longitudinally through the cradle. The container is deformable and a longitudinal part of the container extends laterally outward from the cradle through the elongate opening beyond the longitudinal edges. The container includes a dispensing opening proximate to the proximal extremity that is normally closed by a closure. In another embodiment, the container is coupled in fluid communication to the personal care implement.
Claims
1. A handle, comprising: a head; a cradle longitudinally extending from the head to a proximal extremity open to the cradle; and an elongate opening open to the cradle and extending longitudinally between the head and the proximal extremity and defined by mutually respective longitudinal edges.
2. The handle according to claim 1, further comprising: a container; and the container extends longitudinally through the cradle between the head and the proximal extremity, when the container is installed into the cradle.
3. The handle according to claim 2, wherein the container additionally includes a dispensing opening.
4. The handle according to claim 3, wherein the dispensing opening resides proximate to the proximal extremity, when the container is installed into the cradle.
5. The handle according to claim 3, wherein the dispensing opening is normally closed by a closure.
6. The handle according to claim 2, wherein a longitudinal part of the container extends laterally outward from the cradle through the elongate opening beyond the longitudinal edges, when the container is installed into the cradle.
7. The handle according to claim 6, wherein the container additionally includes a dispensing opening.
8. The handle according to claim 7, wherein the dispensing opening resides proximate to the proximal extremity, when the container is installed into the cradle.
9. The handle according to claim 7, wherein the dispensing opening is normally closed by a closure.
10. The handle according to claim 2, wherein: the head includes an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the inlet; and the inlet is in fluid communication with the container, when the container is installed into the cradle.
11. The handle according to claim 10, wherein the inlet comprises a nipple that extends into the container, when the container is installed into the cradle.
12. The handle according to claim 1, further comprising a personal care implement carried by the head.
13. The handle according to claim 12, wherein the personal care implement is connected releasably to the head.
14. A method, comprising: establishing a handle and a container, the handle comprising a head, a cradle longitudinally extending from the head to a proximal extremity open to the cradle, and an elongate opening open to the cradle and extending longitudinally between the head and the proximal extremity and defined by mutually respective longitudinal edges; and installing the container into the cradle, the container extending longitudinally through the cradle between the head and the proximal extremity.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the container additionally includes a dispensing opening.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the dispensing opening resides proximate to the proximal extremity.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the dispensing opening is normally closed by a closure.
18. The method according to claim 14, additionally comprising a longitudinal part of the container extending laterally outward from the cradle through the elongate opening beyond the longitudinal edges.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the container additionally includes a dispensing opening.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the dispensing opening resides proximate to the proximal extremity.
21. The method according to claim 19, wherein the dispensing opening is normally closed by a closure.
22. The method according to claim 14, wherein: the head including an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the inlet; and coupling the inlet in fluid communication with the container.
23. The method according to claim 22, wherein; the inlet comprises a nipple; and the step of coupling the inlet in fluid communication with the container further comprises inserting the nipple into the container.
24. The method according to claim 14, additionally comprising a personal care implement carried by the head.
25. The method according to claim 14, additionally comprising connecting a personal care implement to the head.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Specific objects and advantages of the invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(48) Substance dispensing handle and container assemblies, substance dispensing handles, and personal care devices are disclosed, which are simple in structure, inexpensive, portable, and easy to use.
(49) Turning now to the drawings, in which like reference characters indicate corresponding elements throughout the several views, attention is first directed in relevant part to
(50) Body 105 includes an elongate continuous sidewall 110 having outer surface 112, inner surface 114, inner edge 116, and outer edge 118. In this example, continuous sidewall 110 is oblong in shape along its length from inner edge 116 to outer edge 118 as exemplified by its opposed parallel sides that extend between outwardly rounded upper and lower ends and which together concurrently extend from inner edge 116 to outer edge 118. Shoulder 120 defines the inner end of body 105 and is affixed to inner edge 116. Bottom 122 defines the outer end of body 105 and is affixed to outer edge 118. Accordingly, reference character 120 is used interchangeably to denote the shoulder and the inner end of body 105 of container 100, and reference character 122 is used interchangeably to denote the bottom and the outer end of body 105 of container 100. Shoulder 120 and bottom 122 cooperate with inner surface 114 to form fluid-impervious volume 124 in
(51) Outer surface 112 is configured with protruding ribs 134. Ribs 134 affixed to and protruding outwardly from outer surface 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, parallel to each other and to longitudinal axis X, longitudinally extend along the length of continuous sidewall 110 between shoulder 120 and bottom 122, and are identical and coextensive. Each rib 134 is longitudinally straight and unbroken from end-to-end, one end being proximate to shoulder 120 and the other end being proximate to bottom 122. Body 105 has five ribs 134 in this example, two on either side of continuous sidewall 110 between its upper and lower rounded ends and three along its rounded lower end. Body 105 can include less or more ribs 134 in alternate embodiments consistent with the teachings of this specification. The cross-sectional shape of container 100 illustrated in
(52) Neck 130 is fitted with an attached suitable closure 140 that controls the discharge of the contents of container 100. Closure 140 normally closes dispensing opening 132 disabling the contents of container 100 from dispensing/spilling outwardly therefrom through dispensing opening 132. Closure 140 is movable from a first or closed position in
(53) In this example, closure 140 is a standard and well-known “flip-top” closure of plastic including cap 142, having a dispensing spout or port 144, and lid 146 mounted pivotally to cap 142 for movement between a closed position toward cap 142 in
(54) Closure 140 is normally attached to neck 130 after filing volume 124 of container 100 with chosen contents, after which closure 140 can be selectively opened for dispensing the container 100 contents from container through dispensing opening 132 and closed for sealing any remaining contents in container 100. When container 100 is depleted, it can be discarded and replaced with a new one or closure 140 can be detached from neck 130 and then reattached after re-filling container 100 as before for reuse.
(55) Referring now in relevant part to
(56) Handle 200 includes a body 202 having proximal extremity 204 and distal extremity 206. Body 202 is elongate and longitudinally straight from proximal extremity 204 to distal extremity 206, has a length from proximal extremity 204 to distal extremity 206, and is arranged about longitudinal axis Y that extends centrally through body 202 from proximal extremity 204 to distal extremity 206. The length of handle 200 body 202 from proximal extremity 204 to distal extremity 206 is sufficiently long, approximately three to five inches in length in this example, to enable it to be easily taken up by hand and used to wield and employ a personal care implement attached to distal extremity 206 for its intended purpose. Body 202 is formed of plastic, metal or other material or combination of materials having inherently strong, durable, rigid and resilient material characteristics and is without any moving parts and articulating joints and is thereby jointless. Body 202 is preferably integrally formed, such as by molding or machining and can, in an alternate embodiment, be formed of two or more assembled parts rigidly interconnected adhesively, by heat bonding, by one more fasteners, or other suitable joinery.
(57) Body 202 is configured with a head 207 and a cradle, denoted generally at 208, both of which are arranged about axis Y. Cradle 208 longitudinally extends from head 207 and is configured to receive and hold container 100. Head 207 defines distal extremity 206 and longitudinally extends toward cradle 208 to an opposed end wall 209. Cradle 208 and its appurtenances longitudinally extend from end wall 209 of head 207 to proximal extremity 204. End wall 209 curves outwardly toward distal extremity 206 in opposition to proximal extremity 204. Proximal extremity 204 is open to cradle 208. This enables container 100 to be inserted through proximal extremity 204 into cradle 208 and withdrawn therethrough proximal extremity 204 from cradle 208 without having to modify or adjust either handle 200, including its cradle 208, or container 100.
(58) Cradle 208 longitudinally extending from head 207 to proximal extremity 206 is generally U-shaped, being a generally U-shaped body portion of body 202, from proximal extremity 204 to end wall 209. Cradle 208 defines most of the length of body 202 and is defined by opposed, parallel and coextensive mutually respective longitudinal straight sidewalls 210 and 220 extending upright from either side of a longitudinally straight transverse bottom wall 230. Sidewalls 210 and 220 and bottom wall 230 are generally equal in length and concurrently extend longitudinally from head 207 and from end wall 209 of head 207 to proximal extremity 204.
(59) Sidewalls 210 and 220 and bottom wall 230 cooperate to define an outer gripping surface 240 and an inner surface 242. Outer gripping surface 240 extends along the length of cradle 208 from head 207 to proximal extremity 204 and can be configured with external gripping features, such as eternal texturing and/or elastomeric features, for improved grip. Inner surface 242 is generally U-shaped as clearly illustrated and extends along the length of cradle 208 from end wall 209 of head 207 to proximal extremity 204. Outer gripping surface 240 and inner surface 242 concurrently follow the generally U-shaped configuration of cradle 208. The cross-section of cradle 208 can be the same from head 207 to proximal extremity 204, although it can vary in alternate embodiments depending on the chosen configuration of outer gripping surface 240. Inner surface 242 cooperates with end wall 209 to defines volume 250 of cradle 208. Volume 250 is configured to slidably receive container 100 through opening 252 of proximal extremity 204.
(60) Sidewalls 210 and 220 and bottom wall 230 and inner surface 242 they define extend longitudinally from end wall 209 and terminate proximally at proximal extremity 204 with edges 216, 226, and 236, respectively. Edges 216, 226, and 236 are end edges and cooperate to define a generally U-shaped opening 252 that is open to volume 250. Accordingly, proximal extremity 204 is open to cradle 208, meaning that proximal extremity 204 is open to volume 250 via opening 252.
(61) Sidewalls 210 and 220 terminate upwardly from bottom wall 230 with mutually respective longitudinal edges 218 and 228. Volume 250 is longitudinally straight, arranged about longitudinal axis Y, generally U-shaped from end wall 209 of head 207 to proximal extremity 204, and extends upright from bottom wall 230 to longitudinal opening 260 defined by edges 218 and 228. Volume 250 has a length from end wall 209 of head 207 to opening 252 of proximal extremity 204 and is generally U-shaped along its length in accordance with the general U-shaped configuration of inner surface 242. Inner surface 252 is inwardly curved along bottom wall 230 and extends upright along the respective sidewalls 210 and 220 and in this embodiment curves inwardly slightly to the respective edges 218 and 228. The length of volume 250 is substantially equal to the length of container 100 from bottom 122 to shoulder 120.
(62) Edges 218 and 228, the upper edges of the respective sidewalls 210 and 220, are spaced apart and parallel to one another and to longitudinal axis Y, concurrently extend from either side of end wall 209 to edges 216 and 226, respectively, and define elongate opening 260 that follows volume 250 and extends between head 207 and proximal extremity 204. Edges 218 and 228 are slightly in-turned toward one another in this example. Elongate opening 260 that follows volume 250 longitudinally extends between end wall 209 of head 207 and opening 252 of proximal extremity 204, is open to opening 252, is parallel to longitudinal axis Y, and is open to volume 250 longitudinally from opening 252 at proximal extremity 204 to end wall 209 of head 207. Accordingly, cradle 208 of handle 200 is open longitudinally by elongate opening 260 longitudinally extending from opening 252 at proximal extremity 204 to end wall 209 of head 207 and is thus circumferentially incomplete from opening 252 to end wall 209 of head 207. Elongate opening 260 has a length from opening 252 of proximal extremity 252 to head 207, specifically to end wall 209 of head 207.
(63) Inner surface 242 of cradle 208 is configured with rib-receiving races or grooves 270. Grooves 270 are open to volume 250 and circumferentially spaced apart. Grooves 270 are parallel to each other and to longitudinal edges 218 and 228 and longitudinal axis Y, identical and coextensive and longitudinally extend along the length of cradle 208 between end wall 209 of head 207 and opening 252 of proximal extremity 204. Each groove 270 is longitudinally straight and unbroken from end-to-end, one end being proximate to end wall 209 of head 207 and the other being proximate to opening 252 of proximal extremity 204. Grooves 270 correspond spatially and in number to, and are sized and shaped to receive slidably, the corresponding ribs 134 of container 100. In
(64) Cradle 208 and container 100 are configured to enable cradle 208 to accept/receive container 100 slidably in volume 250 bottom 122 first through opening 252 of proximal extremity 204 and to enable container 100 to be withdrawn slidably from volume 250 through opening 252 of proximal extremity 204 all without having to modify or adjust handle 200 or container 100 as explained above. In other words, container 100 is movable slidably into and out of an installed position in volume 250 of cradle 208 via opening 252. The longitudinally extending grooves 270 open to volume 250 are configured to accept/receive slidably the respective longitudinally extending ribs 134 of container 100 when container 100 is received slidably bottom 122 first into volume 250 through opening 252 of proximal extremity 204.
(65) Ribs 134 of container 100 and rib-receiving grooves 270 of cradle 208 serve as a retention assembly. This retention assembly serves to releasably retain container 100 frictionally and positionally to cradle 208, when container 100 is inserted slidably bottom 122 first into volume 250 through opening 252 and grooves 270 receive the respective ribs 134 slidably. Each rib 134 and corresponding groove 270 constitute a retention pair, one of the rib 134 and groove 270 being the element of the retention pair and the other of the rib 134 and groove 270 being the complement element of the retention pair. In each retention pair, container 100 carries rib 134 and cradle 208 carries the corresponding groove 270. This arrangement can be reversed in an alternate embodiment. The assembly of container 100 and handle 200 will now be discussed.
(66) Container 100 and handle 200 are assembled in
(67) Container 100 and handle 200 are assembled by aligning container inline with volume and concurrently registering bottom 122 of container 110 with opening 252 of proximal extremity 204 and registering ribs 134 of container 100 with the corresponding grooves 270 of cradle 208. Container 100 is then inserted into volume 250 simply by sliding it bottom 122 first into and through volume 250 through open end 252 of proximal extremity 204 in the direction of arrow A in
(68) Once container 100 is installed slidably into cradle 208 through proximal extremity 204, container 100 longitudinally extends through volume 250 from bottom 122 proximate to end wall 209 of head 207 to shoulder 120 at opening 252 of proximal extremity 204 and dispensing opening 132 of neck 130 proximate to opening 252. Neck 130 extends longitudinally outward/outboard from shoulder 120 and opening 252 to dispensing opening 132. The attached closure 140 that normally closes dispensing opening 132 follows neck 130 and thereby extends longitudinally outward/outboard from shoulder 120 and opening 252 of proximal extremity 204 to enable movement of closure 140 between its first or closed position in
(69) Inner surface 242 of cradle 208 extends partially around container 100 from edge 218 at one side of the rounded upper end of container 100 to edge 228 at the other side of the rounded upper end of container 100 along the length of container 100 between bottom 122 of container 100 to shoulder 122 of container 100. The remaining longitudinal part 110A of container 100, the outwardly rounded upper end of continuous sidewall 110 between bottom 122 at the outer end of container 100 and shoulder 120 at the inner end of container 100, extends laterally outward from longitudinal edges 218 and 228 of cradle 208 through the length of elongate opening 260 between bottom 122, the outer end of container 100, at end wall 209 of head 207 to opening 252 and shoulder 120, the inner end of container 100, at proximal extremity 204 and is thereby free of handle 200 and its cradle 208. Because cradle 208 of handle 20 is generally U-shaped and inherently circumferentially incomplete along its length from end wall 209 of head 207 to opening 252 at proximal extremity 204, cradle 208 of handle 200 is circumferentially completed by the longitudinal part 110A of container 100 extending laterally outward from cradle 208 through the length of elongate opening 260 from end wall 209 of head 207 to opening 252 at proximal extremity 204 to become comparatively easier to be held by hand when container 100 is assembled with handle 200, according to the principle of the invention.
(70) Handle and container assembly 280 is configured for use with personal care implements, such as personal care implements 290 in
(71) With continuing reference to
(72) Implement 290A is a standard multi-blade cartridge 312, a known multi-bladed tool primarily used to remove unwanted body hair through the act of wet shaving. Accordingly, personal care device 310 in
(73) Access to the contents of container 100 is enabled by the structure of handle and container assembly 280. To conveniently access the contents of container 100, the shaving-associated contents of container 100 in this example, the user need only open dispensing opening 132 by opening closure 140 in
(74) Again, the contents of container 100 are shaving-associated contents that relate to the use of implement 290A for shaving, such as a pre-shaving cosmetic applied to the skin before shaving, a shaving cosmetic applied to the skin for shaving with personal care device 310, or an aftershave cosmetic used after shaving, which is selectively dispensed and used according to its intended use whether before, during, or after shaving, according to the principle of the invention. Cradle 208 extends only partially around container 100 circumferentially from longitudinal edge 218 on one side of container 100 to longitudinal edge 228 on the other side of container 100 between bottom 122 and shoulder 120 of container 100, and longitudinal part 110A of container 100 between bottom 122 and shoulder 120 extends laterally outward from volume 250 of cradle 208 through and along the length of elongate opening 260 and beyond longitudinal edges 218 and 228. As a result, longitudinal part 110A and is exposed and free of handle 200. This “free” and exposed longitudinal part 110A of container 100 longitudinally extending along cradle 208 between bottom 122 and shoulder 120 is specifically configured to be easily and suitably pushed by hand, such as by a thumb or two or more fingers, into volume 250 through elongate opening 260 in the direction of arrow B in
(75) Turning back to
(76) As a matter of example, implement 290B is a standard safety razor cartridge 314 configured to hold a standard double-edged blade useful for wet shaving and that when connected to handle 200 of handle and container assembly 280 forms a personal care device in the form of a handled safety razor. Implement 290C is a standard medical razor cartridge 316 useful for wet shaving for medical purposes or personal purposes as desired and that when connected to handle 200 of handle and container assembly 280 forms a personal care device in the form of a handled medical razor for medical use or personal use if so desired. Implement 290D is a standard single-blade cartridge 318 useful for wet shaving and that when connected to handle 200 of handle and container assembly 280 forms a personal care device in the form of a handled razor. Implement 290E is an applicator pad or sponge 320 useful for applying liquid cleansers, lotions or other chosen liquid cosmetic preparation and that when connected to handle 200 of handle and container assembly 280 forms a personal care device in the form of a handled applicator. Implement 290F is a toothbrush cartridge 322 useful for brushing teeth and that when connected to handle 200 of handle and container assembly 280 forms a personal care device in the form of a handled toothbrush. Since implements 290B, 290C, and 290D are bladed tools useful for shaving, the related contents of container 100 can be the same or like those described in conjunction with personal care device 310. Since implement 290E is an applicator pad or sponge 320, the related contents of container 100 can be a liquid cleanser, lotion or other chosen liquid cosmetic preparation intended to be applied over the skin or other chosen surface by applicator pad or sponge 320. Since implement 290F is a toothbrush cartridge 322, the related contents of container 100 can be a chosen toothpaste or gel dentifrice composition intended to be used while brushing teeth with toothbrush cartridge 322. It is to be noted that implement 290B is exemplary of a multi-tool, in that head 292 is configured with an additional applicator pad or sponge 320 useful for applying a chosen shaving-related cosmetic.
(77) Implements 290 in
(78) Attention is now directed in relevant part to
(79) In common with container 100, container 332 shares body 105 and its various appurtenances including closure 140. Unlike container 100, container 332 is cylindrical in shape instead of oblong, and in place of ribs 134 it incorporates a single, longitudinally extending tongue denoted at 340.
(80) In league with handle 200, handle 332 shares proximal extremity 204, distal extremity 206, head 207 defining distal extremity 206, cradle 208 extending longitudinally from head 207 to proximal extremity 204 open to cradle 208 by opening 252 and which is configured to receive and hold container 332 as described above in conjunction with handle and container assembly 280, and elongate opening 260. Unlike cradle 208 of handle 100, in place of the previously-described ribs 134 cradle 208 incorporates a single, longitudinally extending tongue-receiving groove 342, in this embodiment formed in inner surface 242 of bottom wall 230, and head 207 of handle 332 is slightly inturned to distal extremity 206 that carries an attached implement 336. Implement 36 is permanently attached to distal extremity 206 in this example, in which implement 336 and handle 332 constitute a one-piece handled implement that may be discarded once implement 336 is spent or no longer useful. In this embodiment, implement 336 is a bladed cartridge 338, whether single-bladed or multi-bladed, primarily used in the removal of unwanted body hair through the act of wet shaving. Accordingly, handle 334 and its permanently attached bladed cartridge 338 constitute a disposable, handled razor that is discarded when the one or more blades of bladed cartridge 328 become dull and thereby undesirable or ineffectual for shaving.
(81) Tongue 340 of container 332 and groove 342 of cradle 208 serve as an alternate embodiment of a retention assembly configured to releasably and positionally retain container 232 to cradle 208 when container 232 and cradle 208 are assembled slidably. Handle 200 can be similarly configured with tongue 340 and groove 342 in place of ribs 134 and grooves 270 in an alternate embodiment. In the embodiment as shown in
(82) Tongue 340 and groove 342 serve as an alternate embodiment of a retention assembly. Like each rib 134 and corresponding groove 270, tongue 340 extends longitudinally along the length of container 232, groove extends longitudinally along the length of cradle 208, and the assembled tongue 340 and groove 342 concurrently extend longitudinally along the length of cradle 208 in a direction from head 207 to proximal extremity 204. Although bladed cartridge 338 serves as the form implement 336 in personal care device 330, personal care device 330 can be configured with any desired form of personal care implement as may be desired consistent with this disclosure. As in the previously-described embodiments, container 332 can be charged with desired contents useful in conjunction with the chosen form of implement.
(83) Reference is now directed to
(84) Referring in relevant part to
(85) With continuing reference to
(86) As shown in
(87) Yet another embodiment of a personal care device 380 is shown in
(88) Head 390 is slightly inturned to distal extremity 386 that in this example is permanently attached to implement 396, in which implement 396 and body 382 constitute a one-piece, disposable, handled implement that is designed to be discarded once implement 396 is spent or no longer useful. In this embodiment, implement 396 is a bladed cartridge 398, whether single-bladed or multi-bladed, primarily used in the removal of unwanted body hair through the act of wet shaving. Accordingly, body 382 and its permanently attached bladed cartridge 398 constitute a disposable, handled razor that is discarded after a single use or when the one or more blades of bladed cartridge 398 become dull and thereby undesirable or ineffectual for shaving.
(89) Since personal care device 280 is exemplary of a handled razor, the personal care composition 406 in volume 402 are shaving-associated contents that relate to the use of implement 396 for shaving, such as a pre-shaving cosmetic, a shaving cosmetic, or an aftershave cosmetic. To release personal care composition 406 from volume 402 for use before, during, or after shaving, the user need only forcibly break closure 404 away from edge 385 from proximal extremity 384 by hand as shown in
(90) Although bladed cartridge 398 serves as the form implement 396 in personal care device 380, personal care device 380 can be configured with any desired form of personal care implement as may be desired consistent with this disclosure, including any of those shown and described in conjunction with
(91) A substance dispensing handle assembly 410 including a body 412 having proximal extremity 414 and a distal extremity 416 is shown in
(92) Distal extremity 416 is configured with the engagement element of the previously-described handle 200, namely, radially notched pin 300, which forms part of the engagement assembly used to selectively and releasably connect the corresponding complemental engagement element, the previously-described radially notched socket 302, of each head 292 of each implement 290. Accordingly, each previously-described implement 290, or other chosen personal care implement configured with the complemental engagement element of the engagement assembly, can be selectively and connected releasably to distal extremity 416 of substance dispensing handle assembly 410 to form the corresponding personal care device as previously described. The personal care composition contents of handle and container assembly 410 are chosen to relate to the particular implement chosen as described throughout this disclosure.
(93) The present invention is described above with reference to illustrative embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made in the described embodiments without departing from the nature and scope of the present invention. Various further changes and modifications to the embodiments herein chosen for purposes of illustration will readily occur to those skilled in the art. To the extent that such modifications and variations do not depart from the spirit of the invention, they are intended to be included within the scope thereof.