BLADE SET AND HAIR CUTTING APPLIANCE
20220152852 · 2022-05-19
Inventors
- Arjen De Boer (Drachten, NL)
- Roel Alexander Rethmeier (Drachten, NL)
- Willem Maat (Rohel, NL)
- Martijn Frans Johan Nab (Drachten, NL)
- Marcus Franciscus Eijkelkamp (Peize, NL)
Cpc classification
B26B19/205
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A blade set for a hair cutting appliance includes a stationary blade and a cutter blade. The stationary blade has a blade base and a plurality of teeth extending from the blade base in a longitudinal direction. The teeth are arranged in a series alternating with tooth gaps therebetween, where the tooth gaps define hair entry slots. The teeth have a first side arranged to cooperate with the cutter blade to cut hair and a second side arranged as a skin-facing side. The teeth have processing edges at the first side at their longitudinal extension, where the smoothened processing edges have smoothened edge transitions.
Claims
1. A blade set for a hair cutting appliance, comprising a stationary blade and a cutter blade, the stationary blade comprising a blade base and stationary blade teeth extending from the blade base in a longitudinal direction, and the cutter blade comprising cutter blade teeth extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein: the stationary blade teeth are arranged in parallel alternating with tooth gaps between the stationary blade teeth, the tooth gaps defining hair entry slots, the stationary blade teeth comprise a first side arranged to cooperate with the cutter blade to cut hair and a second side arranged as a skin-facing side, the stationary blade teeth comprise smoothened processing edges at the first side at longitudinal extensions of the stationary blade teeth, the smoothened processing edges comprise smoothened edge transitions, and the cutter blade is provided at the cutter blade teeth with sharp cutting edges in a processing zone, wherein the sharp cutting edges cooperate with the smoothened processing edges of the stationary blade, such that the cutter blade moves with respect to the stationary blade in a lateral direction to cut hair between the sharp cutting edges and the smoothened processing edges.
2. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges comprise chamfered edges.
3. The blade set as claimed in claim 2, wherein the chamfered edges comprise an edge length in a range of 5 to 50 μm.
4. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges comprise rounded edges.
5. The blade set as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rounded edges have an edge radius in a range of 5 to 50 μm.
6. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges comprise in a transition zone a first edge involving a first obtuse angle and a second edge involving a second obtuse angle different from the first obtuse angle.
7. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges comprise in a transition zone a first edge formed by an obtuse angle and a second edge formed by a rounding.
8. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges comprise in a transition zone a first edge involving a first rounding and a second edge involving a second rounding, the first rounding being different from the second rounding.
9. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges are provided in a stationary blade processing zone of the longitudinal extensions.
10. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stationary blade teeth are tapered, such that an adjustment of a relative position between the stationary blade and the cutter blade provides a length adjustment range of at least 3.0 mm.
11. The blade set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stationary blade and the cutter blade are arranged to be displaced with respect to each other in the longitudinal direction to set a cutting length of the hair cutting appliance.
12. A hair cutting appliance, comprising a housing and a cutting head, the cutting head comprising the blade set according to claim 1.
13. The hair cutting appliance of claim 12, wherein the smoothened edge transitions of the smoothened processing edges comprise in a transition zone one of (i) chamfered and rounded transitions, (ii) chamfered transitions with different obtuse angles between the smoothened processing edges and the first side and between the smoothened processing edges and a side surface of the stationary blade teeth, and (iii) rounded transitions with different obtuse curvatures.
14. A method forming a stationary blade for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising acts of: forming a blade base; forming stationary blade teeth extending from the blade base in a longitudinal direction; arranging the stationary blade teeth in parallel alternating with tooth gaps between the stationary blade teeth, the tooth gaps defining hair entry slots; providing the stationary blade teeth with a first side arranged to cooperate with a cutter blade to cut hair and a second side arranged as a skin-facing side; providing the stationary blade teeth with smoothened processing edges at the first side at longitudinal extensions of the stationary blade teeth; providing the smoothened processing edges with smoothened edge transitions; and providing the cutter blade with cutter blade teeth including sharp cutting edges in a processing zone, wherein the sharp cutting edges cooperate with the smoothened processing edges of the stationary blade, such that the cutter blade moves with respect to the stationary blade in a lateral direction to cut hair between the sharp cutting edges and the smoothened processing edges.
15. The blade set of claim 2, wherein the chamfered edges comprise an edge length in a range of 10 to 40 μm.
16. The blade set of claim 2, wherein the chamfered edges comprise an edge length in a range of 15 to 30 μm.
17. The blade set of claim 4, wherein the rounded edges have an edge radius in a range of 10 to 40 μm.
18. The blade set of claim 4, wherein the rounded edges have an edge radius in a range of 15 to 30 μm.
19. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the stationary blade teeth are tapered, such that an adjustment of a relative position between the stationary blade and the cutter blade provides a length adjustment range of at least 5.0 mm.
20. The blade set of claim 1, wherein the stationary blade teeth are tapered, such that an adjustment of a relative position between the stationary blade and the cutter blade provides a length adjustment range of at least 10.0 mm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0066]
[0067] The appliance 10 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of
[0068] For illustrative purposes, the housing 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10 comprises a top side, where the blade set 16 is mounted, a bottom side that is opposite to the top side, a front side which typically faces the skin of the to-be-groomed subject when the appliance 10 is in operation, and a rear side that is opposite to the front side. These and other positional and/or directional indications shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
[0069] Hair cutting appliances are known that implement an adjustment mechanism 30 for the blade set. The adjustment mechanism 30 may be manually operated or motor powered. Generally, the adjustment mechanism 30 may be arranged as a tip-to-tip adjustment mechanism that sets and adjusts a distance between the tips of the stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22. Hence, an offset in the frontal direction between toothed leading edges of the stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22 may be adjusted. When the stationary blade 20 is at least partially tapered towards the frontal end, the tip-to-tip adjustment also involves a cutting length adjustment.
[0070] As can be further seen from
[0071] Further reference in this context is made to
[0072] In accordance with at least some embodiments and aspects of the present disclosure, novel approaches to the design and manufacturing of stationary blades 20 for blade sets 16 of hair cutting appliances 10 are presented and will be further described hereinafter.
[0073] In this context, reference is made to
[0074] For illustrative purposes, the stationary blade 20 and the blade set 16 will be described herein with reference to main orientations and directions. It should be understood that the direction and orientation indications shall not be construed as limiting the scope. Rather, the skilled person can readily convert or transfer the indications when being confronted with alternative embodiments, views and orientations.
[0075] An end of the blade set 16 to which the tips of the teeth point will be referred to as front side or frontal end. At the frontal end, the teeth of the stationary blade 20 and the movable cutter blade 22 define respective leading edges. An opposite side facing away from the front side will be referred to herein as rear side or rear end.
[0076] Further, a side of the blade set which is facing the skin and which comes into contact with the skin will be referred to herein as top side. An opposite side facing away from the top side will be referred to herein as bottom side. At the level of the blade set 16, the stationary blade 20 is arranged at the top side. The movable cutter blade 22 is arranged at the bottom side. As the stationary blade 20 may be at least partially tapered along the longitudinal extension of respective teeth, the top side and the bottom side are not necessarily perfectly parallel to one another, but may be at least slightly inclined with respect to one another. The two remaining sides may be referred to as lateral sides.
[0077] With reference to
[0078] In the embodiment illustrated in accordance with
[0079] In
[0080] The teeth 44 form a linear series, whereas a basically parallel orientation between neighboring teeth 44 is present. However, this shall not be understood to be limiting. Rather, also alternative embodiments may be envisaged that include a certain angular offset between neighboring teeth 44 in such a way that the leading edge 42 defined by the teeth 44 is somewhat curved or even circular.
[0081] Further, as can be seen in
[0082] Further reference is made to
[0083] In
[0084] It is to be noted in this context that the bottom surface 64 as illustrated in several Figures herein is actually shown at a top portion of the Figures. However, as explained above, the bottom surface 64 is opposite to the top side of the stationary blade 20 that is facing the user's skin when the appliance 10 is operated.
[0085] At the transitions between the bottom surface 64 and the side surfaces 66, the teeth 44 are provided with smoothened edges 70. Generally, the smoothened edges 70 may be referred to as cutting or processing edges that cooperate with opposite cutting edges of the teeth of the cutter blade 22
[0086] However, in accordance with the present disclosure, it is proposed to provide a tiny smoothening at the edges 70. In
[0087] Similarly,
[0088] It is to be noted in this context that the smoothened edge transitions illustrated in at least some of the Figures described herein are shown in an exaggerated state for illustrative purposes. As indicated above, the edge transitions—including fillets, chamfers/bevels, and hybrids therebetween, etc.—are generally in the micrometer-range rather than in the millimeter-range.
[0089] The dimensions of the smoothened edge transitions (radius, edge length, etc.) may be in the order of less than 200 μm (micrometer), preferably of less than 100 μm, more preferably of less than 50 μm. By way of example, the smoothened edge transitions include cross-sectional dimensions (radius, projected length, etc.) in the range of about 5 to 50 μm (micrometer), preferably in the range of 10 to 40 μm, more preferably in the range of 15 to 30 μm.
[0090] Hence, cutting edges 70, 74 at the stationary blade 20 are still sufficiently sharp to cut hair in cooperation with corresponding cutting edges of the teeth of the cutter blade 22. However, hair-pulling is significantly reduced as the smoothened edges 70, 74 are no longer sharp enough to engage and pull a hair filament when the stationary blade 20 is laterally slighted along the skin. At least the likelihood for hair-pulling due to overly sharp edges at the stationary blade 20 is significantly reduced.
[0091] It is also proposed in accordance with the present disclosure to make the smoothening of the cutting edges 70, 74 not too large to avoid pinching of hairs between the opposite teeth of the stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22. Hence, the smoothening dimension is preferably in a certain range, as indicated above.
[0092] With reference to
[0093] The stationary blade 20 and the cutter blade 22 form a blade set 16. The stationary blade 20 comprises a series of teeth 44 alternating with gaps 46 therebetween. Reference numeral 56 indicates a tapering at the skin-facing side of the teeth 44. The cutter blade 22 comprises a series of cutter blade teeth 78 that cooperate with the stationary blade teeth 44. When the blade set 16 is operated, the cutter blade 22 is moved with respect to the stationary blade 20 in a lateral direction, refer to the double-arrow 84.
[0094] In
[0095]
[0096] Further reference is made to
[0097] In
[0098] Reference numeral 88 indicates a leg of the chamfered smoothened edge 70. In
[0099] An angle α.sub.1 (alpha.sub.1) characterizes an inclination between the bottom surface 64 and the leg 88. An angle α.sub.2 (alpha.sub.2) characterizes an inclination between the leg 88 and the side surface 66. Generally, between the bottom surface 64 and the side surface 66, an inclination angle of about 90° is present. In accordance with the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
[0100] In
[0101] As discussed above, in accordance with at least some embodiments, the lengths l.sub.b and l.sub.s are in the range of between 5 and 50 μm (micrometer). The resulting length of the leg 88 may be calculated accordingly.
[0102] In
[0103] As discussed above, in accordance with at least some embodiments, the radius R is in the range of between 5 and 50 μm (micrometer). Between the bottom surface 64 and the side surface 66, a fillet 90 having the radius R is formed, the fillet including a tangential transition to the top surface 64 and the side surface 66, and a basically constant curvature therebetween.
[0104] In certain embodiments, the smoothened edge transition is present along the entire or nearly entire longitudinal extension (reference numeral 48 in
[0105] As already explained further above, when a tip-to-tip adjustment mechanism is provided (reference numeral 30 in
[0106] Further, it is to be noted that the bottom surface 64 and a side surface 66 are not necessarily perfectly even and curvature-free.
[0107]
[0108] In
[0109] The exemplary embodiment of
[0110] In certain embodiments, also the smoothened transition 94 provides for a tangential transition between the top surface 64 and the side surface 66.
[0111] In
[0112] In
[0113] In
[0114] Further embodiments of fillets and/or bevels that also reduce the risk of hair-pulling due to sharp edges at the stationary blade teeth 44 are conceivable.
[0115] Further reference is made to
[0116] The method involves steps S10 to S16 relating to the provision of a stationary blade. The method further involves steps S20 to S26 relating to the provision of a cutter blade
[0117] In a first step S10, a metal blank for the stationary blade is provided. The metal blank may be obtained through punching, cutting and similar processing steps. The metal blank may be obtained from sheet metal material.
[0118] In a further step S12, a blade base and a plurality of teeth extending from the blade base are formed. This includes an arrangement of teeth that alternate with tooth gaps. The series of teeth may involve a linear arrangement of basically parallel teeth, and/or a somewhat curved arrangement, resulting in a curved or even circular leading edge defined by the teeth.
[0119] In a further step S14, cutting edges or processing edges of the teeth are processed to form smoothened edge transitions. This may involve chamfering, rounding, etc. Forming the smoothened edge transitions may involve electrochemical machining, thermal machining, mechanical machining, such as grinding, etc. Preferably, the stationary blade obtained in this way is arranged in accordance with at least one embodiment as discussed herein.
[0120] It is to be noted that depending on the applied manufacturing process, the steps of forming the teeth and processing the edges may be combined in certain embodiments.
[0121] Similarly, in a step S20, a metal blank for the cutter blade is provided. The metal blank may be obtained through punching, cutting and similar processing steps. The metal blank may be obtained from sheet metal material.
[0122] In a further step S22, a blade base and a plurality of teeth extending from the blade base are formed. This includes an arrangement of teeth that alternate with tooth gaps. The series of teeth may involve a linear arrangement of basically parallel teeth, and/or a somewhat curved arrangement, resulting in a curved or even circular leading edge defined by the teeth. Generally, the shape and arrangement of the teeth of the cutter blade and the shape and arrangement of the teeth of the stationary blade are adapted to one another to ensure the overall cutting function of the blade set.
[0123] In a further step S24, cutting edges or processing edges of the teeth are processed to form relatively sharp edge transitions. However, this may still involve the removal of overly sharp edges, involving deburring, etc. However, in accordance with major aspect of the present disclosure, cutting edges of the teeth of the cutter blade are sharper than cutting/processing edges of the teeth of the stationary blade.
[0124] Eventually, in a further step S30 the stationary blade obtained through the steps S10 to S16 and the cutter blade obtained through the steps S20 to S26 are joined to form a blade set for a hair cutting appliance. Preferably, the blade set comprises a so-called tip-to-tip adjustment feature enabling an adjustment operation to adjust the cutting length of the blade set.
[0125] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0126] In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.