METHOD TO PRODUCE A DOUBLE-LAYER KNITTED FABRIC

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a double-layer knitted fabric such as a compression article is provided. The method is performed on a knitting machine having at least two needle beds. The knitted fabric includes an outer layer made of a hydrophilic yarn on the first needle bed and an inner layer made of a hydrophobic yarn on the second needle bed. The method includes a. Forming of stitches with a hydrophilic yarn with all needles of the first needle bed and with selected needles of the second needle bed; b. transferring the stitches made of the hydrophilic yarn and formed on the selected needles of the second needle bed to needles of the first needle bed; c. immediately after transferring the stitches, forming of stitches with a hydrophobic yarn on the selected needles of the second needle bed as well as with all other needles of the second needle bed.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a double-layer knitted fabric on a knitting machine having at least first and second needle beds, wherein the knitted fabric comprises an outer layer made of a hydrophilic yarn on the first needle bed and an inner layer made of a hydrophobic yarn on the second needle bed, wherein stitches with the hydrophilic yarn are also knitted on selected needles of the second needle bed, the method comprising the steps of and carried out in the following order: a. Forming of stitches with a hydrophilic yarn with all needles of the first needle bed and with selected needles of the second needle bed; b. transferring the stitches made of the hydrophilic yarn and formed on the selected needles of the second needle bed to needles of the first needle bed; c. immediately after transferring the stitches in step (b) forming of stitches with a hydrophobic yarn on the selected needles of the second needle bed as well as with all other needles of the second needle bed such that the inner layer of the fabric has spaced apart split stitches of hydrophilic yarn.

2. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein before the transfer of stitches in step (b) an inlay thread is laid onto the stitches made of hydrophilic yarn and extending between the two needle beds.

3. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the inlay thread is an elastic thread.

4. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the inlay thread is a hydrophobic thread or has a hydrophobic coating.

5. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein in step (b) the stitches from selected needles of the second needle bed are transferred to needles of the first needle bed that are laterally offset with regard to the selected needles of the second needle bed.

6. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein in step (a) on every second needle of the second needle bed stitches are formed with a hydrophilic yarn.

7. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein after step (a) a course is knitted with a hydrophilic yarn on all needles of the first needle bed.

8. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein steps (a) to (c) are repeated several times wherein each time in step a. the stitches on selected needles of the second needle bed are formed on different needles than in the preceding execution of step (a).

9. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a moisture transporting and/or an elastic yarn is used as a hydrophilic yarn.

10. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic yarn is an elastic yarn.

11. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the knitted fabric is a compression article.

12. The method of manufacturing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the knitted fabric is a garment and the inner layer is for touching a skin of a wearer of the garment.

13. A double layer knitted fabric comprising an outer layer made of a hydrophilic yarn and an inner layer made of a hydrophobic yarn, wherein the inner layer of the fabric has spaced apart split stitches made of the hydrophilic yarn wherein heads of the split stitches are incorporated in the outer layer, and legs and feet of each of these split stitches are part of the inner layer.

14. A compression article or medical garment comprising a double layer knitted fabric according to claim 13.

15. The compression article or medical garment of claim 14, wherein the compression article or medical garment is a stocking, bandage or medical soft good.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The features and advantages of the invention will be appreciated upon reference to the following drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, explain the one or more embodiments of the invention.

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a knitting process diagram for a section of a fabric, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] FIG. 2 shows a portion of a double layer knitted fabric that may be made by the method of embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The diagram of FIG. 1 shows a sequence of courses knitted on a front needle bed V and a rear needle bed H of a flat knitting machine wherein the needles of these needle beds V, H are marked by dots 10. The knitting direction is indicated by an arrow 11.

[0025] In a first course 1R stitches are knitted with a hydrophilic yarn 12 on all needles of the front needle bed V and on every second needle of the rear needle bed. On the front needle bed V an outer hydrophilic layer of the fabric is knitted and on the rear needle bed an inner and hydrophobic layer. In a second course 2R stitches are knitted with a second hydrophilic yarn 13 on all needles of the front needle bed V. This course 2R is optional. Instead of a different yarn 13 again yarn 12 could be used to knit this course 2R.

[0026] In a third course 3R that is pictured as two separate courses just for reasons of clarity an inlay thread 14 is laid between the stitches formed in the previous courses 1R and 2R on the front and rear needle bed V, H. Immediately after placing the inlay thread 14 the stitches of the rear needle bed H formed in course 1R are transferred to the opposite needles of the front needle bed V and on all needles on the rear needle bed H stitches are formed with a hydrophobic yarn 15. The transferred stitches or split stitches fix the inlay thread 14 in the fabric. Their feet are still on the rear needle bed H and therefore part of the inner hydrophobic layer of the fabric. Thus, these stitches are able to move moisture from the inner layer to the outer layer of the fabric.

[0027] The courses 4R to 6R are a repetition of courses 1R to 3R with the one difference that in course 4R stitches are formed with the hydrophilic yarn 12 on needles of the rear needle bed that have not formed stitches with that yarn 12 in course 1R. In further repetitions of courses 1R to 3R the knitting of these stitches on the rear needle bed H always alters between odd and even needles of the rear needle bed. Thus, the split stitches can be uniformly distributed over the surface of the inner layer of the fabric.

[0028] It is also possible to knit only on every third needle of the rear needle bed H in course R1 with yarn 12. In further repetitions of course R1 each time the first needle on which a stitch with yarn 12 is formed is moved by one to the right in order to achieve a uniform distribution of the split stitches.

[0029] The stitch pattern picture of a double layer knitted fabric in FIG. 2 shows a view onto the outer layer formed by hydrophilic yarns 12, 13 wherein the yarn 12 is formed by two yarns 12a, 12b. The inner layer is formed by stitches made of hydrophobic yarns 15a, 15b. Also, elastic inlay threads 14 are hydrophobic. In the center portion of FIG. 2 the inlay thread 14 is omitted and a split stitch formed by hydrophilic yarns 12 can be seen. Its feet are part of the inner layer while its head and legs are part of the outer layer. Thus, moisture can be moved from the inside of the fabric to the outer layer.

[0030] The embodiments described above are descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various variations and modifications can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the design and scope of the present invention. The variations and modifications should all fall within the claimed scope defined by the claims of the present invention.