Luminaire System with SPD
20220159808 · 2022-05-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05B45/50
ELECTRICITY
H02H9/042
ELECTRICITY
Y02B20/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
Example embodiments relate to luminaire systems with SPD. One example luminaire system includes a luminaire housing, a support with at least one light source arranged thereon, a drive means configured for driving the at least one light source, a surge protection device between a power supply and the drive means, and an indicator device. The surge protection device includes surge protection circuitry and monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a malfunctioning of the surge protection circuitry and provide an output signal based on the monitoring. The monitoring circuitry is connected such that a state of the indicator device is changed when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning. The indicator device is arranged at a location which is such that the state of the indicator device is visible from outside of the luminaire housing.
Claims
1. A luminaire system comprising a luminaire housing, a support with at least one light source arranged thereon, a drive means configured for driving the at least one light source, a surge protection device between a power supply and the drive means, and an indicator device, wherein said surge protection device comprises surge protection circuitry and monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a malfunctioning of the surge protection circuitry and provide an output signal based on said monitoring, wherein said monitoring circuitry is connected such that a state of said indicator device is changed when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning; wherein said indicator device is arranged at a location which is such that the state of the indicator device is visible from outside of the luminaire housing.
2. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein the indicator device is arranged on or in the luminaire housing.
3. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein the indicator device is arranged on the support of the at least one light source.
4. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein the luminaire housing comprises a transparent or translucent cover, and wherein the support is arranged in the luminaire housing, opposite the cover.
5. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein the indicator device comprises an indicator light element and a light guide arranged for guiding light of the indicator light element to a location which is such that the state of the indicator device is visible from outside of the luminaire housing.
6. The luminaire system of claim 5, wherein the luminaire housing comprises a transparent or translucent cover, wherein the support is arranged in the luminaire housing, opposite the cover, and wherein the light guide extends from the indicator light element to a location on or near the support, such that light passing through the light guide is emitted out of the cover; or further comprising a pole to which the luminaire housing is attached, wherein the light guide extends from the indicator light element to a location in the pole accessible to an operator.
7. (canceled)
8. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein the luminaire housing is provided with a socket, wherein the indicator device is arranged in said socket, wherein the monitoring circuitry is connected in such a way to the socket that a state of said indicator device is changed when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning.
9. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein said monitoring circuitry is connected such that said output signal is provided to at least one of: the indicator device such that a state of said indicator device is changed when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning, drive and/or control circuitry of the drive means configured for driving the indicator device based on the output signal, such that a state of said indicator device is changed when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning, a control means configured for controlling the drive means based on said output signal, wherein the drive means is configured to drive the indicator device such that a state of said indicator device is changed when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning.
10. A luminaire system comprising a support with at least one light source arranged thereon, a drive means configured for driving the at least one light source, a surge protection device between a power supply and the drive means, and a transmission means, wherein said surge protection device comprises surge protection circuitry and monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a malfunctioning of the surge protection circuitry and provide an output signal based on said monitoring, wherein said monitoring circuitry is connected such that said output signal can be provided to the transmission means and the transmission means is configured for transmitting a malfunction message to a remote device based on the output signal.
11. The luminaire system of claim 10, wherein the transmission means and the drive means are included in a driver having a single driver housing; and/or wherein the transmission means is configured to receive a request for information about the functioning of the surge protection circuitry from the remote device, and to send a malfunction message comprising an indication whether or not there is a malfunctioning of the surge protection circuitry based on the output signal to the remote device.
12. (canceled)
13. A luminaire system comprising a support with at least one light source arranged thereon, a drive means configured for driving the at least one light source, a surge protection device between a power supply and the drive means, and a display, wherein said surge protection device comprises surge protection circuitry and monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a malfunctioning of the surge protection circuitry and provide an output signal based on said monitoring, wherein said monitoring circuitry is connected such that a message is indicated on the display when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning.
14. The luminaire system of claim 1, wherein said monitoring circuitry is connected such that said output signal is provided to at least one of: the display such that said display can indicate a malfunctioning when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning, a control means configured for controlling the display based on said output signal, drive and/or control circuitry of the drive means configured for driving and controlling the display based on the output signal.
15. The luminaire system according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission means, wherein said monitoring circuitry is connected such that said output signal is provided to the transmission means and the transmission means is configured for transmitting a malfunction message to a remote device based on the output signal.
16. The luminaire system according to claim 1, wherein the indicator device comprises at least one LED.
17. The luminaire system according to claim 1, wherein the indicator device is configured to emit light different from the light emitted by the at least one light source; and/or further comprising an optical plate arranged opposite the at least one light source, wherein the indicator device comprises at least one indicator light element arranged to emit light through a peripheral edge of the optical plate, wherein preferably the optical plate is provided with light guiding elements configured for guiding light from the at least one indicator light element out of the luminaire system; and/or further comprising an optical plate arranged opposite the at least one light source, wherein the indicator device comprises at least one indicator light element, and the optical plate comprises at least one optical element associated with the at least one indicator light element.
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. (canceled)
21. The luminaire system according to claim 1, wherein the support is a PCB.
22. The luminaire system according to claim 1, wherein the surge protection circuitry and monitoring circuitry is arranged in a housing, said housing being provided with at least two power terminals for connecting the surge protection circuitry to a power supply, at least one output terminal for outputting the output signal, and optionally a ground or equipotential terminal; and/or wherein the surge protection circuitry comprises at least one metal oxide varistor, MOV; and/or wherein the surge protection circuitry comprises at least one thermal protection device such as a thermal fuse.
23. (canceled)
24. (canceled)
25. The luminaire system according to claim 22, wherein a thermal fuse and a MOV are connected in series between the two power terminals, wherein preferably the monitoring circuitry comprises a first monitoring line connected to a first terminal of the MOV and a second monitoring line connected to a second terminal of the MOV; and/or wherein the surge protection circuitry comprises a gas discharge tube connected between the ground or equipotential terminal and at least one of the at least two power terminals.
26. (canceled)
27. (canceled)
28. The luminaire system according to claim 1, wherein the drive means is configured to convert an AC voltage in a DC drive current for the at least one light source; and/or wherein the at least one light source comprise a plurality of LEDs; and/or wherein the drive means is arranged in a driver housing.
29. (canceled)
30. (canceled)
31. The luminaire system according to claim 28, wherein the surge protection circuitry and the monitoring circuitry are arranged in a pluggable surge protection module and wherein the driver housing is configured to receive the pluggable surge protection module such that the surge protection circuitry is connected to a power supply side of the drive means when plugged in; wherein preferably the driver housing is provided with at least two power supply terminals, and wherein a connection inside the driver housing connects the at least two power supply terminals with the surge protection circuitry when the pluggable surge protection module is plugged in; and/or wherein preferably the pluggable surge protection module is provided with at least two power supply terminals, and a connection inside the pluggable module connects the at least two power supply terminals with the surge protection circuitry, and wherein the at least two power supply terminals are connected to the drive means, when the pluggable surge protection module is plugged-in.
32. (canceled)
33. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0052] The accompanying drawings are used to illustrate presently preferred non-limiting exemplary embodiments of luminaire drivers and systems of the present invention. The above and other advantages of the features and objects of the invention will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0067]
[0068] The drive means 200 for the at least one light source 110, typically in the form of a LED driver, may be arranged in or on a luminaire head, in or on the luminaire pole, or in any other suitable location of the luminaire system. The SPD 300 is provided in order to leverage the benefit of long life of the at least one light source, typically a plurality of LEDs. The SPD 300 protects the drive means 200 against surge events. The drive means 200 may be configured to convert an AC voltage in a DC drive current for the at least one light source.
[0069] As is shown in
[0070] The surge protection circuitry 310 and the monitoring circuitry 320 may be arranged in the same housing, and the housing may provided with at least a first and a second power terminals L, N for connecting the surge protection circuitry 310 to the power supply P, and with at least one output terminal O for outputting the output signal. The first and a second power terminals L, N may also be called a voltage line terminal L and a neutral terminal N of an electrical distribution grid terminal. Optionally, also a ground or equipotential terminal GND may be provided. When it is desirable to connect the SPD 300 in series, as in the embodiments of
[0071] In the embodiment of
[0072]
[0073] In the embodiment of
[0074] In the embodiment of
[0075] The indicator device 400 may comprise at least one LED. The indicator device may be configured to emit red light to indicate a malfunctioning, and so that it can be easily distinguished from the color of the at least one light source 110 which is usually a warm or cold white. However, the at least one indicator LED may also be configured to emit another color, e.g. green or blue. For example, the indicator LED could emit green light in a normal state of the SPD and may be deactivated when a malfunctioning is detected. Also, the indicator device could be a flash light and/or a visible light source other than LED (e.g. laser, UV, IR, etc.). In a possible embodiment, the support 100 is part of a luminaire head and a transparent or translucent cover (not shown) is arranged over the at least one light source 110. For example, the at least one transparent or translucent cover may form a portion of the luminaire housing in which the support 100 is arranged. The at least one indicator LED 400 may also be emitted through the transparent or translucent cover. Optionally a small portion of the transparent or translucent cover is provided in a color, such that this colored portion lights up when the at least one indicator LED 400 is activated.
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[0077] The transmission means 600 may comprise control means 500′ and an antenna 550. The remote device 700 may be any device remote from the luminaire system, e.g. a remote server, a mobile device (such as a smartphone, tablet or laptop), another luminaire system, etc. The transmission by the transmissions means 600 may be done using a long-distance communication protocol or using a short-distance communication protocol. For example, the transmission may be done through a cellular network or may be done through a mesh network. In a possible embodiment, the transmission by the transmissions means 600 is done using a short-distance communication protocol and the malfunction message is sent to a nearby other luminaire system. This nearby other luminaire system may then be configured with a transmission means configured to communicate the message using a long-distance communication protocol to another remote device, e.g. a remote server and/or a mobile device. In another possible embodiment, the transmission by the transmissions means 600 is done directly to a remote device, such as a mobile device or a remote server, using a long-distance communication protocol. The transmission to a nearby mobile device may also be done using a short-distance communication protocol, such as Bluetooth.
[0078] The transmission means 600 and the drive means 200 may be included in a driver having a single driver housing. However, in other embodiments, the transmission means 600 may be included in a separate controller, e.g. a controller connected to a luminaire housing through a socket such as a NEMA socket.
[0079] The malfunction message may be automatically sent by the transmission means 600, when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning. Alternatively or in addition, the transmission means 600 may be configured to receive a request for information about the functioning of the SPD 300 from a remote device 700, and to send in response a malfunction message comprising an indication whether or not there is a malfunctioning of the SPD 300 based on the output signal to the remote device. In other words, a push mechanism and/or a pull mechanism may be used to transmit the malfunction message from the transmissions means 600 to a remote device 700.
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[0081] The display 800 may be present in the luminaire system for other purposes. For example, the main purpose of the display 800 could be to display information, such as environmental information, advertisements, information about the area, etc. The display 800 may be provided to any component of the luminaire system. For example, the display 800 may integrated in, positioned in, or provided to a luminaire pole of the luminaire system, a component such as a cabinet associated with the luminaire, e.g. attached to the luminaire pole or located adjacent the luminaire pole, a luminaire head, a luminaire module, e.g. a module of a modular luminaire comprising a plurality of modules arranged one above the other, etc. The display 800 may be a touch-screen device. The display 800 may be configured to display certain information upon request. For example, the display 800 may display a main menu allowing a user to select the information to be displayed on the display 800.
[0082] The message which is displayed on the display 800 for indicating the malfunctioning of the SPD 300 may be e.g. a symbol, a color, a text message, etc. The message may be displayed automatically when the output signal indicates a malfunctioning, or it may be displayed upon request, e.g. when an operator requests to display the status of the SPD.
[0083] In the embodiment of
[0084] In the embodiment of
[0085] In the embodiment of
[0086] It is noted that the embodiments of
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[0089] The monitoring circuitry 320 comprises a line 321 connecting an intermediate node between the thermal fuse 311 and the MOV 313 to an output terminal O1. The monitoring circuitry 320 further comprises a line 322 with a resistor 323 connecting terminal N to a second output terminal O2. When an indicator LED 400 is connected between O1 and O2 it will be on in normal operation and it will be off when the SPD 300 fails.
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[0093] By suitably connecting O1 and O2 of the embodiments of
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[0095] The drive means 200 typically includes a galvanic insulation between the mains input circuitry (the so called ‘primary circuit’) and the secondary circuit including the plurality of light sources 110. Looking in a downstream direction from the power supply input connector elements towards the output connector elements, the driver means 200 typically comprises an EMC filtering circuitry, a rectifier and smoothing circuitry, a power factor correction circuitry, and an isolated power switching converter circuitry. The EMC filtering circuitry may be designed to filter out high frequency noise generated by the isolated power switching converter circuitry. The rectifier and smoothing circuitry may include one or more components, such as diodes, transistors, capacitors, and/or resistors, arranged to rectify and/or filter the voltage between the first and second power supply input connector elements. The rectifier circuitry may include e.g. a passive diode bridge rectifier. The rectifier circuitry may further include one or more components arranged to smoothen and/or otherwise condition the rectified DC voltage. The power factor correction circuitry may include a passive component such as inductor and capacitor. It might also include an active component such as transistor or integrated circuit. The isolated power switching converter circuitry includes a transformer, with at least one primary side winding and at least one secondary side winding, preferably with a galvanic insulation between the primary side and the secondary side. The isolated power switching converter circuitry may comprise e.g. a flyback converter, a buck converter, a boost converter, etc. The converter circuitry is configured to drive the at least one light source 110, but may also be configured to drive one or more other components of the luminaire system. The converter circuitry may comprise voltage-to-current converter circuitry configured for generating a drive current for the at least one light source 110, as well as other converter circuitry configured for generating a drive current or voltage suitable for driving the one or more other components, e.g. a sensor, a camera, a controller, etc. Optionally the drive means 200 may further comprise dimming circuitry configured to be controlled in function of a dimming control signal which may be received in a wireless or wired manner from a control means arranged inside or outside of the driver housing 210, and/or possibly even at a remote location.
[0096] The luminaire housing 1100 may be formed as a metal casing with a transparent or translucent cover allowing light emitted by the LEDs 110 to be emitted out of the luminaire housing 1100.
[0097] The drive means 200 may be included in a driver housing 210 that may be provided with an externally accessible receiving means configured for receiving one or more pluggable modules comprising a further circuit, said receiving means being such that the further circuit is connected to the driver circuitry when the pluggable module is plugged in the receiving means. More in particular, the SPD 300 may be implemented as a pluggable module. Also, the driver housing 210 may be provided with a least one, preferably externally accessible, connector element connected to the further circuit of the pluggable module, when the module is plugged in the receiving means. Using such pluggable module, the luminaire driver may be provided with an enhanced functionality and/or suitability for a large class of target devices in a flexible manner, whilst avoiding a significant increase of the cost and volume. Such embodiments have been described in detail in patent application PCT/EP2017/065304 filed on 21 Jun. 2017 in the name of the applicant, which is included here in its entirety by reference.
[0098] The drive means 200 may also comprise control circuitry configured for controlling the converter circuitry, and in particular one or more switching elements of the converter circuitry, in function of a control signal received through a control connector element. The control signal may be a light control signal, e.g. a dimming control signal, such as a measured light intensity. The duty cycle and/or the frequency of the switching of the switching element may then be controlled in function of the received control signal to adjust the light emitted by the at least one light source 110. Additional control connector elements may be provided in order to input or output other control signals. The control connector elements may be integrated in the driver housing 210 and may be accessible from outside of the driver housing 210.
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[0102] Whilst the principles of the invention have been set out above in connection with specific embodiments, it is to be understood that this description is merely made by way of example and not as a limitation of the scope of protection which is determined by the appended claims.