COOKING APPLIANCE HAVING A SPECIFIC DAMPING UNIT BETWEEN GUIDE TRACKS OF A GUIDE DEVICE FOR A LOWERABLE DOOR
20220154943 · 2022-05-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A cooking appliance includes a door for closing a cooking chamber and a guide device to guide a movement of the door into or out of a separate stowing space. The guide device includes a guide unit connected to the door and guided in a slotted guide. The guide unit, when viewed in a height direction, includes a lower guide element and a higher guide element, with the lower guide element moving on a lower guide track without contact with a separate upper guide track, and with the higher guide element moving on the upper guide track without contact with the lower guide track. A damping unit is coupled to the guide unit such that at least a partial closing path is damped as the door is closed between an intermediate position thereof on a closing path of the door and a completely closed end position of the door.
Claims
1.-15. (canceled)
16. A cooking appliance, comprising: a cooking chamber; a door for closing the cooking chamber; a stowing space which is separate from the cooking chamber and into which the door can be lowered, when opening the door; a guide device configured to guide the door as the door moves into the stowing space or out of the stowing space, said guide device including a slotted guide and a guide unit which is connected to the door and guided in the slotted guide, said guide unit including a guide bracket and two separate guide elements arranged on the guide bracket at different height positions, when viewed in a height direction, so as to define a lower guide element and a higher guide element, with the lower guide element moving on a lower guide track and arranged without contact with an upper guide track, which is separate from the lower guide track, and with the higher guide element moving on the upper guide track and arranged without contact with the lower guide track; and a damping unit which, starting from an intermediate position of the door on a closing path of the door, is coupled to the guide unit such that at least a partial closing path is damped as the door is closed between the intermediate position and a completely closed end position of the door.
17. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the damping unit, when viewed in the height direction, is arranged between the upper guide track and the lower guide track.
18. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the stowing space is defined by a vertical side wall, with the upper guide track being configured in the side wall and the damping unit being arranged on the side wall.
19. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the damping unit is arranged below the upper guide track.
20. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the upper guide track, when viewed in a depth direction of the cooking appliance, has a front longitudinal third, said damping unit being arranged below the upper guide track completely in the longitudinal third of the upper track.
21. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the damping unit is configured as a pneumatic or hydraulic damper and/or is configured with a cartridge-like housing.
22. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the damping unit is coupled directly to the guide unit on the partial closing path.
23. The cooking appliance of claim 16, further comprising a transmission element directly coupled to the guide unit on the partial closing path, said damping unit being directly connected to the transmission element.
24. The cooking appliance of claim 23, wherein the transmission element is configured as a bracket.
25. The cooking appliance of claim 24, wherein the bracket is L-shaped.
26. The cooking appliance of claim 23, wherein the transmission element is arranged for displacement in a depth direction of the cooking appliance such that the transmission element is guided forward with the guide unit to activate the damping unit for executing a damping action, when the guide unit is coupled to the transmission element and the guide unit is moved further on the partial closing path in the depth direction.
27. The cooking appliance of claim 26, wherein the transmission element includes a guide web configured to form an anti-rotation device for the transmission element as the transmission element moves in the depth direction about an axis oriented in the depth direction.
28. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the slotted guide is an upper slotted guide which includes the upper guide track, said damping unit, when coupled to the guide unit for damping the movement of the door on the partial closing path, has a distance from a front end of the upper slotted guide of between 20 mm and 30 mm, when measured in a depth direction of the cooking appliance.
29. The cooking appliance of claim 28, wherein the distance is between 20 mm and 25 mm.
30. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the door defines an initial portion of the partial closing path, when the door extends at an angular position of between 20° and 12° relative to a vertical during closing of the door.
31. The cooking appliance of claim 30, wherein the angular position of the door is between 17° and 13° relative to the vertical.
32. The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the partial closing path extends shy of the completely closed end position so as to define an end closing path which adjoins the partial closing path as the door is closed and extends as far as the completely closed end position of the door and which is undamped.
33. The cooking appliance of claim 32, wherein the damping unit has a freewheel to deactivate a damping action on the end closing path.
34. The cooking appliance of claim 32, wherein the end closing path is dimensioned over an angular interval of between 8° and 12° relative to a vertical.
Description
[0064] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described hereinafter with reference to schematic drawings, in which:
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[0078] Elements which are identical or functionally identical are provided in the figures with the same reference characters.
[0079] A cooking appliance 1 which, for example, may be an oven or a microwave cooking appliance or a steam cooking appliance or in this regard a combination appliance, is shown in
[0080] The cooking appliance 1 has a housing 2 in which a muffle 3 is arranged. The muffle 3 defines with its walls a cooking chamber 4. The cooking appliance 1 also has a door 5 which is movably arranged on the housing 2. In particular, a muffle of the cooking appliance 1 which defines the cooking chamber 4 with its walls may also be assigned to the housing 2. Thus the door 5 may also be arranged on the muffle. The door 5 is arranged for closing the cooking chamber 4 on the front side.
[0081] Moreover, the cooking appliance 1 has a stowing space 6 which is separate from the cooking chamber 3 and thus from the cooking chamber 3. This stowing space 6 is configured below the cooking chamber 3 in the height direction (y-direction). The stowing space 6 is configured for receiving the door 5 in the open state of the door 5. The door 5 in the open state is lowerable into the stowing space 6.
[0082] An exemplary embodiment of a bottom subassembly 7 of the cooking appliance 1 is shown in
[0083] Opposing hinges 12 and 13 which are arranged on the side walls 10 and 11, positioned at the top, are shown in
[0084] A side view of the side wall 11 is shown in
[0085] In the embodiment of the guide bracket 23, the guide unit 21 has a lower separate guide element 24, when viewed in the height direction, which in this case is a roller. The lower guide element 24 is rotatably arranged on the guide bracket 23. In particular, this lower guide element 24 is arranged at a distance from the free ends 23c and 23d of the V-arms 23a, 23b of the guide bracket 23. In particular, this lower guide element 24 is rotatably arranged in a V-tip 25 of the V-shape of the guide bracket 23.
[0086] Moreover, a second separate guide element 26 is arranged on the guide bracket 23. This second guide element 26 is preferably also a roller and is movably, in particular rotatably, arranged relative to the guide bracket 23. In the exemplary embodiment, this second upper guide element 26, when viewed in the height direction, is rotatably arranged on the end 23c of the guide bracket 23. It is thus positioned at the end side on the guide bracket 23.
[0087] As may be identified in
[0088] As may be identified, the two guide elements 24 and 26 have different sizes, in particular different diameters. The lower guide element 24 has in this context a greater diameter than the upper guide element 26.
[0089] As may also be identified, this different height position of the guide elements 24 and 26 is preferably not only provided in the end positions shown but, in particular, over the entire movement path of the guide bracket 23 between the end positions shown.
[0090] The guide device 22 also has a first lower slotted guide 27. This lower slotted guide 27 is configured in the vicinity of the bottom and has a guide track 28 which represents a lower guide track. In this context, this lower guide track 28 is directly configured at least in some regions on the bottom 8. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the lower guide track 28 directly opens at a front end 29 onto the bottom 8. Additionally or alternatively, it may be provided that the lower guide track 28 opens in a rear end 30 directly onto the bottom 8, when viewed in the depth direction.
[0091] In particular, the guide track 28 is not of rectilinear configuration. The guide track is preferably curved upwardly in a convex manner. As may be identified in
[0092] It is also preferably provided that the guide device 22 has an upper guide track 32. This upper guide track 32, in particular, is a component of an upper slotted guide 33. The upper slotted guide 33, when viewed in the height direction, is arranged at a distance from and without contact with the lower slotted guide 27. The upper slotted guide 33 is advantageously defined upwardly by the upper guide track 32. In particular, the upper slotted guide 33 is defined downwardly by a lower limit 34. The upper slotted guide 33 thus, in particular, also represents a groove-like and/or channel-like embodiment in the side wall 11. As may be identified, the paths of the two guide tracks 28 and 32 in the depth direction are different. They are thus not parallel to one another. It may preferably be provided that the upper guide track 32 is rectilinear, in particular is oriented completely horizontally.
[0093] As may be identified, the upper guide element 26 is coupled to the upper guide track 32 and thus, in particular, is designed to bear directly against this guide track 32 from below and/or in the embodiment of the guide element as a roller is designed to roll directly thereon. It is also provided in this case that the diameter of the upper guide element 26 is dimensioned such that an insertion into the upper slotted guide 33 is possible with a relatively accurate fit. This also means that effectively a minimum clearance is formed such that this upper guide element 26 is able to roll in the slotted guide 33 without difficulty but the clearance in the height direction is minimized.
[0094] Advantageously it is provided that the door 5 has a width b measured in the width direction (x-direction) (
[0095] In particular, it is also provided that with such embodiments of doors 5, but not only in these embodiments, the door 5 in the state inserted into the stowing space 6 is arranged completely above at least the lower guide track 28, when viewed in the height direction. This may also be identified by the position of the guide bracket 23 in its inserted end position in
[0096] In
[0097] A bottom subassembly 7 according to a further exemplary embodiment of a cooking appliance 1 is shown in
[0098] A web 37 (
[0099] As may be identified in
[0100] As may also be identified in
[0101] A sectional view of the guide bracket 23, the upper guide elements 26, the lower guide elements 24, the guide tracks 28, 32 and further regions are shown in
[0102] The components of the guide device 22, described with reference to
[0103] In
[0104] The cooking appliance 1 has at least one damping unit 42. This damping unit 42 is a separate component which, when viewed in the height direction (y-direction), is arranged between the upper slotted guide 33 and the lower slotted guide 27. In this case it may be provided that this damping unit 42, when viewed in the height direction, is arranged without overlapping this upper slotted guide 33 and/or the lower slotted guide 27. In particular, this damping unit 42, when viewed in the height direction, is arranged in a free space between the upper guide track 32 and the lower guide track 28, in particular arranged without overlapping the upper guide track 32 and/or the lower guide track 28. The damping unit 42 is arranged, in particular, on the side wall 11. At least in some regions, when viewed in the width direction, the damping unit may be recessed therein and/or arranged embedded therein. The side wall 11 forms, in particular, the carrier part for the damping unit 42.
[0105] The damping unit 42 may preferably be a pneumatic or hydraulic damper.
[0106] Advantageously, the damping unit 42 is positioned such that it is arranged in the depth direction (z-direction) facing the door 5 in a front longitudinal third of the entire length of the upper slotted guide 33, in particular the upper guide track 32.
[0107] The damping unit 42 is configured and arranged such that, from an intermediate position on its closing path, the door 5 is coupled to the guide unit 21, in particular the guide bracket 23, and from this coupled state on the further closing path to the completely closed end position of the door 5, in this regard at least one partial closing path 43 (
[0108] In particular, the transmission unit 44 is configured in one piece. In the embodiment shown in
[0109] If the door 5 is now closed further, starting from the exemplary view in
[0110] The partial closing path also begins with this contact which occurs between the guide bracket 23 and the damping unit 42, in particular the transmission element 44. In this regard, the assigned angular position with the angle al of the door 5 to the vertical V in this case is preferably between 20° and 12°, in particular between 17° and 13°, for example 15°.
[0111] If the door 5 is now closed, starting from the intermediate position shown in
[0112] In an advantageous embodiment it is provided that this damping action takes place on a partial closing path 43 which does not reach as far as the completely closed end position of the door 5. In particular, it may be provided that the movement of the door 5 is not damped on an end closing path 56, which during the closing process adjoins the partial closing path and which extends from the partial closing path end to the completely closed position of the door 5. For example, in this context, it may be provided that the damping unit 42 has a freewheel such that this end closing path 56 is not damped. Preferably, the end closing path 56 is a path length which corresponds to an angular interval of between 8° and 12°, starting from the vertical V. In such an embodiment, the partial closing path extends over an angular interval of preferably between 12° and 4°.
[0113] Preferably a further damping unit 42, which is not shown in the figures, is additionally arranged on the opposing side wall 10.
[0114] In
[0115] In
[0116] In this embodiment it is provided that the transmission element 44 is a separate component. The transmission element 44 may be arranged in a non-destructive and releasable manner on the damping unit 42. As may be identified in
[0117] In particular, this housing 51 is arranged without overlapping these slotted guides 27 and/or 33, when viewed in the height direction. As may be identified in
[0118] Moreover, it may be identified in
[0119] In contrast, in
[0120] In
[0121] In
LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[0122] 1 Cooking appliance [0123] 2 Housing [0124] 3 Muffle [0125] 4 Cooking chamber [0126] 5 Door [0127] 5a, 5b Side edges [0128] 6 Stowing space [0129] 7 Bottom subassembly [0130] 8 Bottom [0131] 9 Ceiling wall [0132] 10 Side wall [0133] 11 Side wall [0134] 12 Hinge [0135] 13 Hinge [0136] 14 Hinge housing [0137] 15 Hinge bracket [0138] 16 Slotted guide [0139] 17 Roller [0140] 18 Roller [0141] 19 Lower end [0142] 20 Coupling rod [0143] 21 Guide unit [0144] 22 Guide device [0145] 23 Guide bracket [0146] 23a First V-arm [0147] 23b Second V-arm [0148] 23c Free end [0149] 23d Free end [0150] 24 Lower guide element [0151] 25 V-tip [0152] 26 Upper guide element [0153] 27 Lower slotted guide [0154] 28 Guide track [0155] 29 Front end [0156] 30 Rear end [0157] 31 Limit [0158] 32 Upper guide track [0159] 33 Upper slotted guide [0160] 34 Lower limit [0161] 35 Front pane [0162] 36 Coupling point [0163] 37 Web [0164] 38 Cavity [0165] 39 Slotted guide [0166] 40 Bottom part [0167] 41 Component [0168] 42 Damping unit [0169] 43 Partial closing path [0170] 44 Transmission element [0171] 45 Distance [0172] 46 Front end [0173] 47 Flange [0174] 48 Seal [0175] 49 Bottom arm [0176] 50 Base arm [0177] 51 Housing [0178] 52 Receiver [0179] 53 Anti-rotation device [0180] 54 Web [0181] 55 Web [0182] 56 End closing path [0183] I First position [0184] II Second position [0185] α Angle [0186] α1 Angle [0187] b Width [0188] x Width direction [0189] y Height direction [0190] z Depth direction [0191] V Vertical