Hinged ankle brace
11737902 · 2023-08-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
A61F5/01
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A hinged ankle brace including a foot bed member and an ankle cuff which are hinged together by flexible joint members. The flexible joint members yieldably resist hinged movement between the foot bed member and the ankle cuff in a plantarflexion and dorsiflexion direction. Disc-shaped spacer-washers are positioned at the inner sides of the flexible joint members. The design of the upper ends of the medial and lateral wings of the foot bed member and the ankle cuff permits a limited amount of inversion and eversion movement between the foot bed member and the ankle cuff. The flexible joint members and the spacer-washers also permit a limited amount of inversion and eversion between the foot bed member and the ankle cuff.
Claims
1. A hinged ankle brace, comprising: a foot bed member including a foot plate configured to underlie at least a portion of a foot of a wearer and a portion configured to receive a heel of the wearer; said foot bed member having a medial side and a lateral side; a medial wing extending upwardly from said medial side of said foot bed member; said medial wing of said foot bed member having a generally semi-circular upper end with inner and outer sides; said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots; (c) a central opening formed in said central section thereof; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending outwardly from said outer side of said central section thereof; said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member being outwardly curved; said inner side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member being outwardly curved; a disc-shaped medial spacer-washer having an inner side, an outer side, a central opening, and first, second and third radially spaced-apart semi-circular openings formed in the periphery thereof; said disc-shaped medial spacer-washer being positioned at said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member whereby said central opening in said medial spacer-washer registers with said central opening in said central section of said medial wing of said foot bed member and so that said first, second and third pin members which extend outwardly from said outer side of said central section of said medial wing of said foot bed member are received by said first, second and third semi-circular openings in the periphery of said medial spacer-washer; a lateral wing extending upwardly from said lateral side of said foot bed member; said lateral wing of said foot bed member having a generally semi-circular upper end with inner and outer sides; said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots; (c) a central opening formed in said central section; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending outwardly from said central section thereof; said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member being outwardly curved; said inner side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member being outwardly curved; a disc-shaped lateral spacer-washer having an inner side, an outer side, a central opening and first, second and third radially spaced-apart semi-circular openings formed in the periphery thereof; said disc-shaped lateral spacer-washer being positioned at said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member whereby said central opening in said lateral spacer-washer registers with said central opening in said central section of said lateral wing of said foot bed member and so that said first, second and third pin members which extend outwardly from said outer side of said central section of said lateral wing of said foot bed member are received by said first, second and third semi-circular openings in the periphery of said lateral spacer-washer; an ankle cuff, having upper and lower ends, including a leg supporting portion configured to extend at least partially around a posterior side of a lower leg of a wearer; said ankle cuff having a medial side and a lateral side; said ankle cuff having a medial wing extending downwardly from said medial side of said ankle cuff; said medial wing of said ankle cuff having a generally semi-circular lower end with inner and outer sides; said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots thereof; (c) a central opening formed in said central section thereof; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending inwardly from said inner side thereof; said outer side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff being outwardly curved; said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff being outwardly curved; said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff being positioned outwardly of said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; said ankle cuff having a lateral wing extending downwardly from said lateral side of said ankle cuff; said lateral wing of said ankle cuff having a generally semi-circular lower end with inner and outer sides; said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff being positioned outwardly of said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member; said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots thereof; (c) a central opening formed in said central section thereof; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending inwardly from said inner side of said lower end thereof; said outer side of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff being outwardly curved; said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff being outwardly curved; a flat flexible medial joint member positioned between said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff and said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; said flat flexible medial joint member including: (a) a flat base portion having an inner side and an outer side; (b) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin openings formed therein; (c) said flat base portion having a central opening formed therein; (d) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart arms extending therefrom with each of said arms having inner and outer ends; (e) a fourth pin opening formed in said outer end of said first arm; (f) a fifth pin opening formed in said outer end of said second arm; (g) a sixth pin opening formed in said outer end of said third arm; and said first, second and third pin members which extend outwardly from said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member extending through said first, second and third pin openings in said flat base portion of said flat flexible medial joint member respectively and extending into said first, second and third slots in said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff respectively; said central opening in said central section of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member being aligned with said central opening of said flat base portion of said flat flexible medial joint member and being aligned with said central opening in central section of said medial wing of said ankle cuff; said fourth, fifth and sixth pin openings in said flat flexible medial joint member being aligned with said first, second and third slots formed in said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; said first, second and third pin members which extend from said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff extending through said fourth, fifth and sixth pin openings in said flat flexible medial joint member respectively and extending into said first, second and third slots in said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member respectively; and a first connector member extending through said central opening in said central section of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff, through said central opening in said flat base portion of said flat flexible medial joint member, through said central opening in said medial spacer-washer, and through said central opening in said central section of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member to hingedly connect said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff to said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; a flat flexible lateral joint member positioned between said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff and said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member; said flat flexible lateral joint member including: (a) a flat base portion having an inner side and an outer side; (b) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin openings formed therein; (c) said flat base portion having a central opening formed therein; (d) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart arms extending therefrom with each of said arms having inner and outer ends; (e) a fourth pin opening formed in said outer end of said first arm; (f) a fifth pin opening formed in said outer end of said second arm; (g) a sixth pin opening formed in said outer end of said third arm; said first, second and third pin members which extend from said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of ankle cuff extending through said fourth, fifth and sixth pin openings in said flat flexible lateral joint member and extending into said first, second and third slots in said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member respectively; and a second connector member extending through said central opening in said central section of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff, through said central opening in said central section in said flat base portion of said flat flexible lateral joint member, through said central opening in said lateral spacer-washer, and through said central opening in said central section of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed portion to hingedly connect said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff to said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member; said flat flexible medial and said flat lateral joint members yieldably resisting the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion hinged movement between said foot bed member and said ankle cuff with said flat flexible medial and said flat lateral joint members increasingly yieldably resisting the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion hinged movement between said foot bed member and said ankle cuff as the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion hinged movement therebetween increases; said outwardly curved outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member and said outwardly curved inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff permitting a limited amount of inversion and eversion movement therebetween; said outwardly curved outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member and said outwardly curved inner side of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff permitting a limited amount of inversion and eversion movement; said medial spacer-washer and said lateral spacer-washer permitting an additional amount of eversion and inversion movement between said foot bed member and said ankle cuff; and at least one strap attached to said ankle cuff configured to secure a wearer's lower leg thereto.
2. A hinged ankle brace, comprising: a foot bed member including a foot plate configured to underlie at least a portion of a foot of a wearer and a portion configured to receive a heel of the wearer; said foot bed member having a medial side and a lateral side; a medial wing extending upwardly from said medial side of said foot bed member; said medial wing of said foot bed member having a generally semi-circular upper end with inner and outer sides; said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots; (c) a central opening formed in said central section thereof; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending outwardly from said outer side of said central section thereof; said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member being outwardly curved; said inner side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member being outwardly curved; a disc-shaped medial spacer-washer having an inner side, an outer side, a central opening, and first, second and third radially spaced-apart semi-circular openings formed in the periphery thereof; said disc-shaped medial spacer-washer being positioned at said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member whereby said central opening in said medial spacer-washer registers with said central opening in said central section of said medial wing of said foot bed member and so that said first, second and third pin members which extend outwardly from said outer side of said central section of said medial wing of said foot bed member are received by said first, second and third semi-circular openings in the periphery of said medial spacer-washer; a lateral wing extending upwardly from said lateral side of said foot bed member; said lateral wing of said foot bed member having a generally semi-circular upper end with inner and outer sides; said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots; (c) a central opening formed in said central section; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending outwardly from said central section thereof; a disc-shaped lateral spacer-washer having an inner side, an outer side, a central opening and first, second and third radially spaced-apart semi-circular openings formed in the periphery thereof; said disc-shaped lateral spacer-washer being positioned at said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member whereby said central opening in said lateral spacer-washer registers with said central opening in said central section of said lateral wing of said foot bed member and so that said first, second and third pin members which extend outwardly from said outer side of said central section of said lateral wing of said foot bed member are received by said first, second and third semi-circular openings in the periphery of said lateral spacer-washer; an ankle cuff, having upper and lower ends, including a leg supporting portion configured to extend at least partially around a posterior side of a lower leg of a wearer; said ankle cuff having a medial side and a lateral side; said ankle cuff having a medial wing extending downwardly from said medial side of said ankle cuff; said medial wing of said ankle cuff having a generally semi-circular lower end with inner and outer sides; said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots thereof; (c) a central opening formed in said central section thereof; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending inwardly from said inner side thereof; said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff being positioned outwardly of said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; said ankle cuff having a lateral wing extending downwardly from said lateral side of said ankle cuff; said lateral wing of said ankle cuff having a generally semi-circular lower end with inner and outer sides; said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff being positioned outwardly of said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member; said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff having: (a) first, second and third radially spaced-apart and curved slots formed therein; (b) a central section positioned between said first, second and third slots thereof; (c) a central opening formed in said central section thereof; and (d) first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin members extending inwardly from said inner side of said lower end thereof; a flat flexible medial joint member positioned between said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff and said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; said flat flexible medial joint member including: (a) a flat base portion having an inner side and an outer side; (b) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin openings formed therein; (c) said flat base portion having a central opening formed therein; (d) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart arms extending therefrom with each of said arms having inner and outer ends; (e) a fourth pin opening formed in said outer end of said first arm; (f) a fifth pin opening formed in said outer end of said second arm; (g) a sixth pin opening formed in said outer end of said third arm; and said first, second and third pin members which extend outwardly from said outer side of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member extending through said first, second and third pin openings in said flat base portion of said flat flexible medial joint member respectively and extending into said first, second and third slots in said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff respectively; said central opening in said central section of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member being aligned with said central opening of said flat base portion of said flat flexible medial joint member and being aligned with said central opening in central section of said medial wing of said ankle cuff; said fourth, fifth and sixth pin openings in said flat flexible medial joint member being aligned with said first, second and third slots formed in said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; said first, second and third pin members which extend from said inner side of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff extending through said fourth, fifth and sixth pin openings in said flat flexible medial joint member respectively and extending into said first, second and third slots in said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member respectively; and a first connector member extending through said central opening in said central section of said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff, through said central opening in said flat base portion of said flat flexible medial joint member, through said central opening in said medial spacer-washer, and through said central opening in said central section of said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member to hingedly connect said lower end of said medial wing of said ankle cuff to said upper end of said medial wing of said foot bed member; a flat flexible lateral joint member positioned between said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff and said outer side of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member; said flat flexible lateral joint member including: (a) a flat base portion having an inner side and an outer side; (b) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart pin openings formed therein; (c) said flat base portion having a central opening formed therein; (d) said flat base portion having first, second and third radially spaced-apart arms extending therefrom with each of said arms having inner and outer ends; (e) a fourth pin opening formed in said outer end of said first arm; (f) a fifth pin opening formed in said outer end of said second arm; (g) a sixth pin opening formed in said outer end of said third arm; said first, second and third pin members which extend from said inner side of said lower end of said lateral wing of ankle cuff extending through said fourth, fifth and sixth pin openings in said flat flexible lateral joint member and extending into said first, second and third slots in said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member respectively; and a second connector member extending through said central opening in said central section of said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff, through said central opening in said central section in said flat base portion of said flat flexible lateral joint member, through said central opening in said lateral spacer-washer, and through said central opening in said central section of said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed portion to hingedly connect said lower end of said lateral wing of said ankle cuff to said upper end of said lateral wing of said foot bed member; said flat flexible medial and said flat lateral joint members yieldably resisting the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion hinged movement between said foot bed member and said ankle cuff with said flat flexible medial and said flat lateral joint members increasingly yieldably resisting the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion hinged movement between said foot bed member and said ankle cuff as the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion hinged movement therebetween increases; said medial spacer-washer and said lateral spacer-washer permitting a limited amount of eversion and inversion movement between said foot bed member and said ankle cuff; and at least one strap attached to said ankle cuff configured to secure a wearer's lower leg thereto.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(22) Embodiments are described more fully below with reference to the accompanying figures, which form a part hereof and show, by way of illustration, specific exemplary embodiments. These embodiments are disclosed in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. However, embodiments may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense in that the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
(23) The hinged ankle brace of this invention is designated by the reference numeral 10. Ankle brace 10 generally includes a foot bed member 12 and an ankle cuff 14 which are hingedly connected as will be described in detail hereinafter. The general shape of the foot bed member and the ankle cuff may vary. Ankle brace 10 will be described as being configured to be used with the left ankle and leg of a wearer. It should be understood that the ankle brace 10 could also be used to protect the right ankle of the wearer. The terms medial and lateral will apply to the left ankle brace with those terms being reversed for a right ankle brace. The brace 10 could also be easily designed to be a universal ankle brace suitable for use on either the right or left ankles.
(24) Foot bed member 12 includes a foot plate 16 which is configured to underlie at least a portion of a foot of a wearer. Food pad member 12 also includes a heel portion 18 which is configured to receive a heel of the wearer. Foot bed member 12 will be described as having a medial side 20 and a lateral side 22. A medial wing 24 extends upwardly from the medial side 20 of the foot bed member 12. Medial wing 24 has a generally semi-circular upper end 26 with an inner side 28 and an outer side 30. The generally semi-circular upper end 26 of medial wing 24 has three radially spaced-apart and curved slots 32, 34 and 36 formed therein. The generally semi-circular upper end 26 of medial wing 24 has a central portion 38 which has a central opening 40 formed therein. Central portion 36 has three radially spaced-apart pin members 42, 44 and 46 extending outwardly therefrom. The pin members 42, 44 and 46 preferably have blunt outer ends.
(25) The inner side 28 of the upper end 26 of medial wing 24 is outwardly curved as seen in the drawings. The outer side 30 of the upper end 26 of medial wing 24 is outwardly curved or domed as seen in the drawings.
(26) A lateral wing 48 extends upwardly from the lateral side 22 of the foot bed member 12. Lateral wing 48 has a generally semi-circular upper end 50 with an inner side 52 and an outer side 54. The generally semi-circular upper end 50 of lateral wing 48 has three radially spaced-apart and curved slots 56, 58 and 60 formed therein. The general semi-circular upper end 50 of lateral wing 48 has a central portion 62 which has a central opening 64 formed therein. Central portion 62 has three radially spaced-apart pin members 66, 68 and 70 extending outwardly therefrom. The outer ends of pin members 66, 68 and 70 are preferably blunt. The inner side 52 of the upper end 50 of lateral wing 48 is outwardly curved as seen in the drawings. The outer side 54 of the upper end 50 of lateral wing 48 is outwardly curved or domed as seen in the drawings.
(27) Ankle cuff 14 is designed to partially extend around the lower calf or leg of a person. Ankle cuff 14 includes a medial portion 72, a back portion 74 and a lateral portion 76. A medial wing 78 extends downwardly from the lower end of medial portion 72 and has a generally semi-circular lower end 80. Lower end 80 has an inner side 82 and an outer side 84. Preferably, medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14 has an inwardly extending edge 85.
(28) The lower end 80 of medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14 has three radially spaced-apart and curved slots 86, 87 and 88 formed therein. The lower end 80 of medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14 has a central portion 89 which has a central opening 90 formed therein. The inner side 82 of medial wing 78 has three radially spaced-apart pin members 92, 94 and 96 extending inwardly therefrom. Preferably, the inner ends of the pin members 92, 94 and 96 are blunt. The inner side 82 of medial wing 78 is outwardly curved. The outer side 84 of medial wing 78 is outwardly curved or domed as seen in the drawings.
(29) A lateral wing 98 extends downwardly from the lower end of lateral portion 76 of ankle cuff 14 and has a generally semi-circular lower end 100. Lower end 100 has an inner side 102 and an outer side 104. Preferably, the lower end 100 of lateral wing 98 has an inwardly extending edge 106. The lower end 100 of lateral wing 98 has three radially spaced-apart and curved slots 108, 110 and 112 formed therein. The lower end 100 of lateral wing 98 has a central portion 114 which has a central opening 116 formed therein. The inner side 102 of lateral wing 98 has three radially spaced-apart pin members 118, 120 and 122 which extend inwardly therefrom. Preferably, the inner ends of the pin members 118, 120 and 122 are blunt. The inner side 102 of lateral wing 98 is outwardly curved. The outer side 104 of lateral wing 98 is outwardly curved or domed.
(30) The reference number 126 refers to a flat flexible medial joint member which hingedly connects medial wing 24 of foot bed member 12 to medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14. Joint member 126 is comprised of a flexible polyurethane material or other similar material. Joint member 126 is flat and has an inner side and an outer side. Joint member 126 includes a central base portion 128 which had radially spaced-apart pin openings 130, 132 and 134 formed therein. Support arms 136, 138 and 140 extend outwardly from base portion 128 in a radially spaced-apart manner. Arms 136, 138 and 140 have pin openings 142, 144 and 146 formed in the outer ends thereof. Base portion 128 includes a central opening 148 formed therein. Joint member 126 includes a rib 150 which extends between base portion 128 and support arm 136. A rib 152 extends between base portion 128 and support arm 138, and a rib 154 extends between base portion 128 and support arm 140.
(31) Joint member 126 is positioned at the inner side of lower end 80 of medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14 as seen in the drawings. When so positioned, the pin members 92, 94 and 96, which extend inwardly from the inner side 82 of lower end 80 of medial wing 78, extend into the pin openings 130, 132 and 134 in the outer ends of the support arms 136, 138 and 140 respectively. When so positioned, the inner ends of the pin members 92, 94 and 96 protrude from joint member 126.
(32) The reference numeral 126′ refers to a flat flexible lateral joint member which hingedly connects lateral wing 48 of foot bed member 12 to lateral wing 98 of ankle cuff 14. Joint member 126′ is comprised of a flexible polyurethane material or other similar material. Joint member 126′ is flat and has an inner side and an outer side. Joint member 126′ includes a central base portion 128′ which has radially spaced-apart pin openings 130′, 132′ and 134′ formed therein. Support arms 136′, 138′ and 140′ extend outwardly from base portion 128′ in a radially spaced-apart manner. Arms 136′, 138′ and 140′ have pin openings 142′, 144′ and 146′ formed in the outer ends thereof. Base portion 128′ includes a central opening 148′ formed therein. Joint member 126′ includes a rib 150′ which extends between base portion 128′ and support arm 136′, a rib 152′ which extends between base portion 126′ and support arm 138′, and a rib 154′ which extends between base portion 128′ and support arm 140′.
(33) Joint member 126′ is positioned at the inner side 102 of lower end 100 of lateral wing 98 of ankle cuff 14 as seen in the drawings. When so positioned, the pin members 118, 120 and 122, which extend inwardly from the inner side 102 of lower end 104 of lateral wing 98, extend into the pin openings 130′, 132′, and 134′ in the outer ends of the support arms 136′, 138′, and 140′ respectively. When so positioned, the inner ends of the pin members 92′, 94′ and 96′ protrude from joint member 126′.
(34) In the co-pending application, a rivet 156 extends through opening 90 in medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14, through opening 148 in medial joint 126, and through opening 40 in medial wing 24 of foot bed member 12. In the co-pending application, a rivet 158 extends through opening 116 in lateral wing 98 of ankle cuff 14, through opening 148′ in lateral joint 126′, and through opening 64 in lateral wing 48 of foot bed member 12. The rivets 156 and 158 hingedly connect foot bed member 12 to ankle cuff 14.
(35) The hinged ankle brace 10 discussed hereinabove is the same hinged ankle brace shown and described in application Ser. No. 17/130,338 filed Dec. 22, 2020, entitled A HINGED ANKLE BRACE which is a Continuation-in-Part Application of application Ser. No. 16/367,929 filed Dec. 2, 2016, entitled A HINGED ANKLE BRACE. The hinged ankle brace of this invention includes a pair of spacer-washers 160 and 162 which are identical.
(36) Lateral spacer-washer 160 is disc-shaped and has an inner side 164 and an outer side 166. As seen, the inner side 164 thereof is curved inwardly which is the preferred shape. The outer side 166 of spacer-washer 160 is outwardly curved. However, the outer side 166 could be flat in some situations. Medial spacer-washer 160 has a central opening 168 formed therein. Spacer-washer 160 has three semi-circular openings 170, 172 and 174 extending into the periphery 176 thereof. Medial spacer-washer 162 is disc-shaped and has an inner side 178 and an outer side 180. As seen, the inner side 178 is curved inwardly which is the preferred shape. The outer side 180 of spacer-washer 162 is outwardly curved. However, the outer side 180 could be flat is some situations. Spacer-washer 162 has a central opening 182 formed therein. Spacer-washer 162 has three semi-circular opening 184, 186 and 188 extending into the periphery 180 thereof.
(37) Lateral spacer-washer 160 is positioned at the outer side of the upper end 50 of lateral wing 48 so as to be positioned between the pin members 66, 68 and 70 with the pin members 66, 68 and 70 thereof being received in the semi-circular openings 172, 174 and 170 thereof respectively. The central opening 168 of lateral spacer-washer 160 registers with the central opening 64 of lateral wing 48.
(38) Pin, bolt or rivet 156 extends inwardly through opening 90 in medial wing 78 of ankle cuff 14, through opening 148 in medial joint member 126, through central opening 182 in medial spacer-washer 162, and through opening 40 in wing member 24 of foot bed member 12.
(39) Medial spacer-washer 162 is positioned at the outer side of the upper end 26 of medial wing 24 of foot bed member 12 so as to be positioned between the pin members 42, 44 and 46 with the pin members being received in the semi-circular openings 188, 184 and 186 of medial spacer-washer 160 respectively. The central opening 182 in spacer-washer 160 registers with the opening 40 of medial wing 24.
(40) Pin bolt rivet 158 extends inwardly through opening 116 in lateral wing member 98, through central opening 148′ of lateral joint member 126′, through central opening 168 in lateral spacer-washer 160, and through the opening 64 in lateral wing 48 of foot bed member 12.
(41) The flexible joint members create greater resistance to hinged movement of the foot bed member and the ankle cuff thereof as the two members hingedly move to a greater degree with respect to one another in a plantarflexion and dorsiflexion direction. Each of the flexible joint members 126 and 126′ are designed to create more resistance the further it moves but eventually butts up against the inner portion thereof to stop further movement thereof. The inner sides of the lower ends of the medial and lateral wings of the ankle cuff are outwardly curved and the outer sides of the upper ends of the medial and lateral wings of the foot bed member are outwardly curved and will permit a limited amount of inversion and eversion movement between the foot bed member and the ankle cuff. The medial spacer-washer and the lateral spacer-washer also permit an additional amount of eversion and inversion movement between the foot bed member and the ankle cuff. The spacer-washers will provide the necessary eversion and inversion movement if the medial and lateral wings are outwardly curved. The spacer-washers may have flat outer and inner sides but preferably have slightly curved or domed outer sides. The spacer-washers are preferably comprised of plastic or aluminum. The thicknesses of the spacer-washers 160 and 162 may be varied to vary the mount of inversion/eversion permitted thereby. As seen in the drawings, the ankle brace of this invention is preloaded with some dorsiflexion. However, the ankle brace may be easily preloaded with plantarflexion.
(42) Thus it can be seen that the invention accomplishes at least all of its stated objectives.
(43) Although the invention has been described in language that is specific to certain structures and methodological steps, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific structures and/or steps described. Rather, the specific aspects and steps are described as forms of implementing the claimed invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.