Striking Mechanism Device for a Hand-Held Power Tool
20230264334 · 2023-08-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
B21C37/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25D17/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A striking mechanism device for a hand-held power tool has at least one hammer tube, in particular made of sheet metal. The hammer tube being is provided to guide a hammer and/or a drive piston. The hammer tube is seam-freely longitudinally slit over at least substantially the entire longitudinal extent of the hammer tube.
Claims
1. A striking mechanism device for a hand-held power tool, comprising: at least one hammer tube configured to guide a striker and/or a drive piston, wherein the at least one hammer tube is designed to be seamlessly longitudinally slotted over at least substantially the entire longitudinal extension of the at least one hammer tube.
2. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one hammer tube has two free longitudinal edges which are configured to contact each other without a material bond in at least one operating state.
3. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, wherein: the at least one hammer tube has two free longitudinal edges, and a cavity or a space is formed between the two free longitudinal edges.
4. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one cover element which is configured to contact, at least in one operating state, an outer surface of the at least one hammer tube and overlap a longitudinal slot of the at least one hammer tube in such a way that a gap seal is defined between the longitudinal slot and the cover element.
5. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: a cover element which is configured to contact, at least in one operating state, an outer surface of the at least one hammer tube, and a hammer tube guide element in which the at least one hammer tube is arranged, wherein at least one recess is formed on an inner side of the hammer tube guide element along a circumferential direction of the hammer tube guide element, and wherein the cover element is arranged in the at least one recess.
6. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: a cover element which is configured to contact, at least in one operating state, an outer surface of the at least one hammer tube, and a hammer tube guide element in which the at least one hammer tube is arranged, wherein the hammer tube guide element has at least one elongate elevation which forms the cover element.
7. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: a cover element which contacts an outer surface of the at least one hammer tube, the cover element being formed by an element glued to the at least one hammer tube.
8. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: a cover element which contacts an outer surface of the at least one hammer tube, the cover element being formed by a rubber and/or a foam element.
9. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising a cover element which contacts an outer surface of the at least one hammer tube, wherein: the cover element is formed as a tubular element with at least one ventilation opening arranged in a peripheral surface of the cover element, and the ventilation opening is configured to align, in at least one operating state, with at least one transverse ventilation opening formed in a lateral surface of the at least one hammer tube.
10. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: a hammer tube guide element in which the at least one hammer tube is arranged, at least one positioning element formed on the at least one hammer tube and configured for axial positioning and/or for positioning in a circumferential direction of the at least one hammer tube relative to the hammer tube guide element, wherein the positioning element is designed as an outwardly directed tab.
11. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one clamping element; and a hammer tube guide element in which the at least one hammer tube is arranged, wherein the clamping element is configured to axially clamp the at least one hammer tube with the hammer tube guide element.
12. A method for producing a hammer tube of a striking mechanism device according to claim 1, comprising: creating a longitudinal slot in the hammer tube over an at least substantially entire longitudinal extension of the hammer tube.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the creating step includes bending a plate-shaped metal sheet.
14. A pneumatic hand-held power tool having at least one striking mechanism device according to claim 1.
15. The striking mechanism device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one hammer tube is made of sheet metal.
16. The pneumatic hand-held power tool according to claim 14, wherein the pneumatic hand-held power tool is a hammer drill and/or a chisel hammer.
Description
DRAWINGS
[0020] Further advantages result from the following description of the drawings. Six embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. A person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them to form meaningful further combinations.
[0021] In the drawings:
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0032]
[0033] The striking mechanism device 10a is designed as a pneumatic striking mechanism, in particular as a wobble striking mechanism or as an eccentric striking mechanism. The striking mechanism device 10a preferably comprises at least one striker 16a. The striking mechanism device 10a preferably comprises a drive piston (not shown here), which is configured to drive the striker 16a. The pneumatic striking mechanism device 10a comprises at least one hammer tube 14a (cf.
[0034] The striking mechanism device 10a comprises at least one hammer tube guide element 28a, in which the hammer tube 14a can be arranged. At least in one operating state, the hammer tube 14a is arranged in the hammer tube guide element 28a (cf.
[0035] The hammer tube 14a has a longitudinal slot 26a. The longitudinal slot 26a is formed in a lateral surface 50a of the hammer tube 14a. The longitudinal slot 26a extends in parallel with the main axis of extension 48a of the hammer tube 14a. However, it is also conceivable that the longitudinal slot 26a extends transversely, in particular at an angle of in particular less than 90°, preferably less than 45° and very particularly preferably less than 15°, to the main axis of extension 48a of the hammer tube 14a. The hammer tube 14a is rotationally symmetrical to the main axis of extension 48a of the hammer tube 14a. The hammer tube 14a has two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a delimit the longitudinal slot 26a. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a lie opposite each other, at least when viewed along a circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a which extends in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of extension 48a of the hammer tube 14a. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a are designed without teeth and/or have a straight profile along a portion that corresponds to at least 25% of a maximum longitudinal extension of the hammer tube 14a. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a run in parallel with the main axis of extension 48a of the hammer tube 14a. However, it is also conceivable that the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a run transversely, in particular at an angle of in particular less than 90°, preferably less than 45° and very particularly preferably less than 15°, to the main axis of extension 48a of the hammer tube 14a. The longitudinal slot 26a is free of a weld seam, an adhesive seam, or the like, in particular over the entire longitudinal extension of the hammer tube 14a. A region between the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a, at least as viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a, is free of an adhesive seam, a welded seam, or the like, in particular over the entire longitudinal extension of the hammer tube 14a.
[0036] The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a contact each other without a material bond, at least in one operating state. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a are at least in contact with each other when the hammer tube 14a is arranged in the hammer tube guide element 28a. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a contact each other without a material bond over the entire longitudinal extension of the hammer tube 14a. A maximum outside diameter of the hammer tube 14a corresponds to a maximum inside diameter of the hammer tube guide element 28a. The maximum inside diameter of the hammer tube guide element 28a is particularly preferably smaller than the maximum outside diameter of the hammer tube 14a. Dimensions of the hammer tube 14a and/or the hammer tube guide element 28a, in particular the maximum inside diameter of the hammer tube guide element 28 and/or the maximum outside diameter of the hammer tube 14a, are selected in such a way that an arrangement of the hammer tube 14a in the hammer tube guide element 28a prevents out-of-roundness in the hammer tube 14a and a distance between the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a or the like can be corrected. The maximum inside diameter of the hammer tube guide element 28a is specified by the bearing ribs 52a of the hammer tube guide element 28a. By inserting the hammer tube 14a into the hammer tube guide element 28a, a movement of the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a can be produced, in particular until the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a contact each other.
[0037] Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable that a cavity or a spacing is formed between the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a. A gap is formed between the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a. The two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20 are spaced apart from each other, viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a, in particular in such a way that end faces of the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a are not in contact. The cavity or the spacing is or can be formed between the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a, at least when the hammer tube 14a is not arranged in the hammer tube guide element 28a. It is also conceivable that a cavity or a spacing is formed between the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a when the hammer tube 14a is arranged in the hammer tube guide element 28a, in particular depending on a permissible tolerance range for a minimum inside diameter of the hammer tube 14a for guiding the striker 16a. The cavity or the spacing preferably extends along the entire longitudinal extension of the hammer tube. The two free longitudinal edges, viewed in the circumferential direction, preferably have a maximum spacing of in particular less than 1 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm, particularly preferably less than 0.1 mm, and very particularly preferably less than 0.01 mm. The cavity or the spacing is in particular at least free of a weld seam, an adhesive seam, or the like.
[0038] The striking mechanism device 10a has at least one cover element 22a which, in particular in at least one operating state, contacts an outer surface 24a of the hammer tube 14a and overlaps the longitudinal slot 26a of the hammer tube 14a in such a way that a gap seal can be produced between the longitudinal slot 26a and the cover element 22a (cf.
[0039] Alternatively, it is conceivable in at least one exemplary embodiment for the cover element 22a to be formed by the hammer tube 14a, wherein, for example, at least one free longitudinal edge 18a of the two free longitudinal edges 18a, 20a of the hammer tube 14a is folded back in such a manner, in particular in a Z or S shape, in particular at least when viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a, that a gap seal can be produced.
[0040] The hammer tube guide element 28a has at least one elongate elevation 30a which forms the cover element 22a. The elongate elevation 30a extends over the entire longitudinal extension of the hammer tube guide element 28a. The elongate elevation 30a preferably has a curvature, in particular as viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube guide element 28a, which corresponds to a curvature of the hammer tube 14a, preferably the outer surface 24a of the hammer tube 14a, in particular as viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a, at least in a region of the longitudinal slot 26a. The elongate elevation 30a is arranged between two bearing ribs 52a of the bearing ribs 52a, at least as viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube guide element 28a.
[0041] A plurality of positioning elements 40a is formed on the hammer tube 14a, which positioning elements are provided for axial positioning and/or for positioning in a circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a relative to the hammer tube guide element 28a. It is also conceivable that only at least one positioning element 40a is formed on the hammer tube 14a. The positioning elements 40a are designed as outwardly directed tabs. The positioning elements 40a are distributed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a. The positioning elements 40a are formed on an axial end 58a of the hammer tube 14a. A further axial end 60a of the hammer tube 14a, which is arranged remote from the axial end 58a of the hammer tube 14a, is free of positioning elements. The positioning elements 40a are intended to interact with at least one positioning element 62a of the hammer tube guide element 28a for the purpose of axial positioning of the hammer tube 14a and/or for positioning in the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a relative to the hammer tube guide element 28a. A plurality of positioning elements 62a is formed on the hammer tube guide element 28a. The positioning elements 62a of the hammer tube guide element 28a are formed on an axial end 64a of the hammer tube guide element 28a. A further axial end of the hammer tube guide element 28a, which is arranged remote from the axial end 64a of the hammer tube guide element 28a, is free of positioning elements. The positioning elements 62a of the hammer tube guide element 28a are formed on the bearing ribs 52a, in particular on axial ends of the bearing ribs 52a. The positioning elements 62a of the hammer tube guide element 28a are designed as latching notches to which the positioning elements 40a of the hammer tube 14a form the counterpart. A movement of the hammer tube 14a along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14a relative to the hammer tube guide element 28a and/or an axial movement of the hammer tube 14a relative to the hammer tube guide element 28a is blocked in at least one direction by the interaction of the positioning elements 40a of the hammer tube 14a with the positioning elements 62a of the hammer tube guide element 28a.
[0042] The striking mechanism device 10a has at least one clamping element 42a, which is provided for axially clamping the hammer tube 14a with the hammer tube guide element 28a. The clamping element is designed, for example, as an elastic element, in particular as a piece of rubber, preferably as an O-ring. The clamping element 42a is intended to rest on the plurality of positioning elements 40a of the hammer tube 14a at least in one operating state. The hammer tube 14a is clamped axially to the hammer tube guide element 28a by the clamping element 42a by means of a fastening, in particular a screw connection, of the hammer tube guide element 28a to a flange 66a of the hand-held power tool 12a. The clamping element 42a is arranged between the flange 66a and the hammer tube guide element 28a.
[0043]
[0044] Further embodiments of the invention are shown in
[0045]
[0046] The cover element 22b overlaps a longitudinal slot 26b in the hammer tube 14b when the hammer tube 14b is arranged in a hammer tube guide element 28b of the striking mechanism device 10b and when the hammer tube 14b is separated from the hammer tube guide element 28b. A plurality of bearing ribs 52b, on which in particular the hammer tube 14b rests in at least one operating state, is preferably formed on an inner side 34b of the hammer tube guide element 28b. The cover element 22b is arranged between two bearing ribs 52b of the bearing ribs 52b, at least as viewed along a circumferential direction of the hammer tube guide element 28b. In at least one operating state, the cover element 22b is surrounded by the hammer tube guide element 28b, at least as viewed along a circumferential direction of the cover element 22b which runs in a plane perpendicular to a main axis of extension 48b of the cover element 22b. The cover element 22b is covered at least in one operating state by the hammer tube 14b and/or the hammer tube guide element 28b, at least as viewed along a transverse axis of the cover element 22b. The transverse axis of the cover element 22b runs perpendicularly to the main axis of extension axis 48b of the cover element 22b.
[0047] The cover element 22b is designed, for example, as an adhesive strip, adhesive tape, or the like. The cover element 22b has a curvature, at least along the circumferential direction of the cover element 22b, which corresponds to the curvature of the hammer tube 14b, preferably the outer surface 24b of the hammer tube 14b, in particular as viewed along the circumferential direction of the hammer tube 14b, preferably at least in a region of the longitudinal slot 26b.
[0048]
[0049] The cover element 22c overlaps a longitudinal slot 26c in the hammer tube 14c when the hammer tube 14c is arranged in a hammer tube guide element 28c of the striking mechanism device 10c and when the hammer tube 14c is separated from the hammer tube guide element 28c. A plurality of bearing ribs 52c, on which in particular the hammer tube 14c rests in at least one operating state, is preferably formed on an inner side 34c of the hammer tube guide element 28c. The cover element 22c is arranged between two bearing ribs 52c of the bearing ribs 52c, at least as viewed along a circumferential direction of the hammer tube guide element 28c. In at least one operating state, the cover element 22c is surrounded by the hammer tube guide element 28c, at least as viewed along a circumferential direction of the cover element 22c which runs in a plane perpendicular to a main axis of extension 48c of the cover element 22c. The cover element 22c is covered at least in one operating state by the hammer tube 14c and/or the hammer tube guide element 28c, at least as viewed along a transverse axis of the cover element 22c. The transverse axis of the cover element 22c runs perpendicularly to the main extension axis 48c of the cover element 22c. The cover element 22c is designed as a strip-like component which is at least partially, preferably completely, made of metal or plastics material and is attached to the outer surface 24c of the hammer tube 14c by means of an adhesive.
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053] At least in one operating state, the hammer tube 14f is at least substantially completely surrounded by the cover element 22f, in particular at least as viewed radially. In at least one operating state, the hammer tube 14f is arranged radially with respect to the cover element 22f. The maximum outside diameter of the hammer tube 14f corresponds to a maximum inside diameter of the cover element 22f. The maximum outside diameter of the cover element 22f corresponds to a maximum inside diameter of a hammer tube guide element (not shown here) 28f of the striking mechanism device 10f; the maximum inside diameter of the hammer tube guide element 28f is particularly preferably smaller than the maximum outside diameter of the cover element 22f. The cover element 22f is at least substantially identical to the hammer tube 14f except for a maximum inside and/or outside diameter and/or except for dimensions and/or a number of ventilation openings. Positioning elements 76f are formed on the cover element 22f, which positioning elements are provided for axial positioning and/or for positioning in a circumferential direction of the cover element 22f, which runs in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of extension 56f of the cover element 22f, relative to the hammer tube 14f. The positioning elements 76f are distributed along the circumferential direction of the cover element 22f. The plurality of positioning elements 76f are formed on an axial end 78f of the cover element 22f. A further axial end (not shown here) of the cover element 22f which is arranged remote from the axial end 78f of the cover element 22f, is designed without positioning elements. The positioning elements 76f of the cover element 22f are designed as outwardly directed tabs. It is also conceivable for the positioning elements 76f of the cover element 22f to be in the form of other positioning elements that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art. The positioning elements 76f of the cover element 22f are provided for interacting with positioning elements 40f of the hammer tube 14f for axial positioning and/or for positioning along the circumferential direction of the cover element 22f relative to the hammer tube 14f.