Abstract
The disclosure provides various components for a fishing lure. These components include a Hard Bodied Ballast Oscillator (“HBBO”) which oscillates around various axes, an HBB with positive lift that rises during retrieval, and a hook for use in a rigid body which, while being fished, remains at least partially inside the body and reliably pointing upwards, and which, when the fish bites, is at least partially exposed. In some cases multiple components may be connected to each other via a stiff wire and designed to maintain, in the water, a particular orientation of the components relative to each other.
Claims
1. A fishing lure comprising a hook and at least one of: a) a vertically oriented hard bodied ballast oscillator (VOHBBO) comprising a connector in physical contact with and situated between a hard bodied ballast oscillator (HBBO) and the hook, wherein the connector physically separates and maintains distance between the HBBO and the hook and wherein when the lure is in water the lure is maintained in a relatively upright position such that the HBBO is positioned above the hook; b) a rising HBBO comprising an HBBO having an overall density that is greater than water and positive lift such that it rises as it is being retrieved; or c) an exit hook comprising a body having a channel in which the hook is movably positioned wherein a substantial portion of the hook is hidden within the channel until a fish is ensnared and wherein ensnaring a fish causes the hook to move such that the hook is at least partially exposed to a sufficient degree to catch on the fish.
2. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the connector is a stiff wire.
3. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the lure comprises a VOHBB comprising an HBBO having positive lift such that it rises as it is being retrieved.
4. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the lure comprises the VOHBBO and the HBBO has a density that is less than water.
5. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the lure comprises the VOHBBO and the HBBO has a density equal to or greater than water.
6. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the lure comprises the VOHBBO and the hook is an exit hook.
7. The fishing lure of claim 6 wherein the exit hook is in a second HBBO.
8. The fishing lure of claim 7 wherein the second HBBO produces negative lift.
9. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the lure comprises the VOHBBO and the hook is an exit hook.
10. The fishing lure of claim 9 wherein the exit hook is part of the HBBO.
11. The fishing lure of claim 9 wherein the exit hook is in a body that is not the HBBO.
12. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the VOHBBO comprises multiple HBBOs connected in series.
13. The fishing lure of claim 12 wherein the multiple HBBOs differ from each other based on lift, density, density gradient, and/or size.
14. The fishing lure of claim 12 wherein a first HBBO has positive lift such that it rises as it is being retrieved and a second HBBO has negative lift.
15. The fishing lure of claim 1 wherein the VOHBBO comprises multiple HBBOs connected in parallel.
16. A fishing lure comprising a stiff connector comprising a fishing line attachment point from which two arms extend wherein a first arm is connected at the distal end to an HBBO and a second arm is connected to a hook, wherein when the lure is in water the HBBO is maintained in a relatively upright position such that the HBBO is positioned above the hook.
17. The fishing lure of claim 16 wherein the HBBO has positive lift such that it rises as it is being retrieved.
18. The fishing lure of claim 17 wherein the HBBO has a density that is less than water.
19. The fishing lure of claim 17 wherein the HBBO has a density equal to or greater than water.
20. The fishing lure of claim 16 wherein the second arm is connected to a weight.
21. The fishing lure of claim 16 wherein the second arm is connected to an HBBO having negative lift.
22. The fishing lure of claim 16 wherein the HBBO includes an externally accessible ballast chamber.
23. A fishing lure comprising a hook and a hard bodied ballast oscillator (HBBO) having an overall density that is greater than water and positive lift such that it rises as it is being retrieved.
24. The fishing lure of claim 23 wherein the HBBO comprises a body having a proximal end with an attachment for a fishing line and wherein the positive lift is generated by the presence of an upward facing lift positioned at or near the proximal end of the body.
25. The fishing lure of claim 23 wherein the HBBO includes an externally accessible ballast chamber.
26. A fishing lure comprising a hard body having a channel in which the hook is movably positioned wherein a substantial portion of the hook is hidden within the channel until a fish is ensnared and wherein ensnaring a fish causes the hook to move such that the hook is exposed to a sufficient degree to catch on to the fish.
27. The fishing lure of claim 26 wherein the hook is attached to a pivot point so that when a fish is not ensnared, a substantial portion of the hook is hidden within the channel but when a fish is ensnared, the action of the fish causes the hook to pivot and become sufficiently exposed to more securely ensnare the fish.
28. The fishing lure of claim 26 wherein the channel is a narrow channel sized to receive the straight end of the hook and wherein only a portion of the curved end of the hook is exposed until a fish is ensnared.
29. The fishing lure of claim 28 wherein the channel has an upward tilt.
30. The fishing lure of claim 28 wherein the channel has a downward tilt.
31. The fishing lure of claim 28 wherein the body comprises a lip and the channel extends through the body and into the lip.
32. The fishing lure of claim 26 wherein the hook is connected directly to the fishing line and wherein, when a fish is ensnared by the hook, fishing line is pulled through the channel.
33. The fishing lure of claim 32 wherein the hook completely exits the body when a fish is ensnared.
34. The fishing lure of claim 26 wherein the body comprises a crook slot that both enables at least a portion of the crook of the hook to be exposed while maintaining the orientation of the hook relative to the body.
35. The fishing lure of claim 26 wherein the body includes an externally accessible ballast chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] FIG. 1 is an example of a prior-art lure commonly referred to as an “in-line spinner.”
[0023] FIG. 2A is an example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “spinnerbait.”
[0024] FIG. 2B is another example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “spinnerbait.”
[0025] FIG. 3 is an example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “crankbait.”
[0026] FIG. 4 is an example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “Texas-rigged plastic worm” or “Texas rig.”
[0027] FIG. 5 is an example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “jig.”
[0028] FIG. 6 is another example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “jig.”
[0029] FIG. 7 is an example of a prior art lure commonly referred to as a “swimbait.”
[0030] FIG. 8A depicts a Hard Bodied Ballast Oscillator “HBBO” according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 8B is a top view of the HBBO during “roll” oscillation.
[0032] FIG. 8C is a top view of the HBBO during “slalom” or “yaw” oscillation.
[0033] FIG. 8D is a side view of the HBBO during “vertical” or “leech” oscillation.
[0034] FIG. 9 is a side view of an HBBO with a lip configured to provide neutral lift.
[0035] FIG. 10 is a side view of an HBBO with a lip configured to provide negative lift.
[0036] FIG. 11 depicts an HBBO with a rigid body and an optional flexible tail.
[0037] FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a lure body incorporating an exit hook design according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0038] FIG. 13 depicts a lure body with an exit hook design wherein the hook is positioned as it would be while being fished (before a fish is ensnared.)
[0039] FIG. 14 depicts a lure body with an exit hook design wherein the hook has partially exited body.
[0040] FIG. 15 depicts a lure body with an exit hook design wherein the hook has mostly exited the body.
[0041] FIG. 16 depicts a lure body with an exit hook design wherein the hook has entirely exited the body and the body has been pushed upwards on the fishing line.
[0042] FIG. 17A is a cross-section of a lure body incorporating an embodiment of a pivoting exit hook design wherein the hook is in the mostly hidden position as it would be while being fished (before a fish is ensnared.)
[0043] FIG. 17B is a cross-section of the lure body of FIG. 17A where the hook has pivoted to the most exposed position, as it would be after a fish has been ensnared.
[0044] FIG. 18A is a cross-section of a lure body incorporating an exit hook design wherein the channel is angled downwards.
[0045] FIG. 18B is a cross-section of a lure body incorporating an exit hook design wherein the channel is angled upwards.
[0046] FIG. 18C is a cross-section of a lure body incorporating an exit hook design wherein the channel extends upwards through the body and extends into the lip.
[0047] FIG. 19 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising a stiff wire connector having two ends wherein the first end is an oscillator end comprising an HBBO and the second end is a hook end having a weight and a hook.
[0048] FIG. 20 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a fishing lure according to the present disclosure wherein a HBBO is connected directly to the line and a stiff wire which is then connected to a weight and hook.
[0049] FIG. 21 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a fishing lure according to the present disclosure wherein a weight and hook is connected directly to the line and a stiff wire which is then connected to an HBBO.
[0050] FIG. 22 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising additional elements including a spinner and a tail.
[0051] FIG. 23 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising multiple HBBOs connected in series to a single wire.
[0052] FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising multiple HBBOs connected in parallel to forked wires.
[0053] FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising a first smaller HBBO and a second larger HBBO connected in series.
[0054] FIG. 26 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising multiple HBBOs with positive lift connected in series.
[0055] FIG. 27 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising a first smaller HBBO having negative lift and a second larger HBBO having positive lift connected in series.
[0056] FIG. 28 is a schematic illustration of a fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising a first HBBO with positive lift connected to a second HBBO with negative lift and a hook.
[0057] FIG. 29A shows an embodiment of the presently described fishing lure with an exit hook design.
[0058] FIG. 29B shows the lure of FIG. 29A with the hook removed.
[0059] FIG. 29C is a rear view of an exemplary fishing lure with an exit hook design.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] According to various embodiments, the present disclosure provides various fishing lure components that may be used separately or in combination, resulting in a variety of novel configurations.
[0061] According to a first embodiment, the present disclosure provides an oscillating component for use in or as a fishing lure. As explained in greater detail below, the oscillating component of the present disclosure (referred to herein as the Hard Bodied Ballast Oscillator (“HBBO”)) is designed to oscillate around various axes rather spin.
[0062] FIG. 8A is a side view of an exemplary HBBO 80 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, showing the x, y, and z axes of the oscillator. In FIG. 8A, the y-axis points towards the direction of retrieval, z points towards the sky (when the oscillator is in the water) and x extends from the left and right sides of the oscillator. In general, the HBBO includes a rigid, or mostly rigid, body 81. In the depicted embodiment the body includes a larger bulbous portion 82 at its proximal end and a tapered portion 83 at its distal end (vaguely resembling a fish). Of course, other body shapes could be used including, for example, a spoon shape. In the depicted embodiment, the oscillator includes an attachment mechanism 84 at its proximal-most end. In the depicted embodiment, the attachment mechanism is an O-ring or eye extending from the proximal end of the oscillator body. While the depicted embodiment shows the attachment mechanism oriented vertically (relative to the oscillator body) it will be understood that other orientations, including vertical, angled, or tilted orientations are also contemplated.
[0063] As shown in the depicted embodiment, HBBO 80 may further include a lip 85, which is positioned at the proximal end or “head” of the oscillator body below the attachment mechanism. Referring briefly to FIG. 3, it can be seen that prior art lures such as the crankbait include a lip 30 which extends forward from the “mouth” of the body 31. Moreover, the forward-facing crankbait lip causes and is designed to cause the lure to dive during retrieval. In contrast, the upward facing lip 85 shown in FIG. 8 provides lift to the oscillator. Changing the angle of the lip relative to the oscillator body alters the type of lift provided to the oscillator. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the lip is swept backwards, creating positive lift, causing the lure to climb the water column when retrieved. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, the lip may be directed at an approximately 90° angle relative to the midline of the oscillator body so as to produce neutral lift during retrieval. As a further alternative, as shown in FIG. 10, the lip may be swept forward, creating negative lift.
[0064] According to some embodiments, the density of the HBBO may be altered to produce specific behavior. For example, if the density of the HBBO is naturally higher than that of water, the HBBO will sink, if the density is lower than water, it will float, if the density is the same as water, the HBBO will have neutral buoyancy. According to some embodiments, the HBBO may include a ballast chamber (seen better, for example, in FIG. 12 at 125) which is able to receive various ballast altering inserts via access hole 86 (FIG. 8). For example, one insert might be weighted to increase the overall density of the HBBO while another insert might be hollow in order to decrease the overall density of the HBBO. According to an embodiment, the ballast insert may be threaded so that it can be screwed into the ballast chamber, though other securing mechanisms will be readily apparent.
[0065] The present disclosure further contemplates an HBBO that uses both the density of the body and the angle of the lip to produce a desired behavior in the water. For example, a specific embodiment may utilize a body with density higher than water so that absent any other forces, it will sink in the water, and an upward facing lip (to create positive lift) so that it rises as it is being retrieved. Moreover, as explained in greater detail below, the HBBO may include a density gradient (for example, lower density at the top and higher density at the bottom).
[0066] In general, oscillation occurs when a deflection force that pushes an object in one direction away from a base orientation and a stabilizer force that pushes the object in the opposite direction back towards the base orientation are in constant imbalance. In general, as the deflector force pushes the object more and more away from the base position, the stabilizer force becomes increasingly dominant and eventually pushes the object back towards the base orientation, at which point the deflector force begins to dominate, pushing the object away from the base orientation. The HBBO may incorporate one or more modes of oscillation including, but not limited to: [0067] a. “Roll” oscillation - in this oscillation mode, the HBBO oscillates around the y-axis. FIG. 8B is an overhead view with z pointing directly out of the paper and shows the motion of oscillation around the y-axis. In fishing lures, due to the movement of the lure in the water, roll deflection occurs naturally and thus a lure will typically spin in one direction or another absent the presence of a stabilizer. According to an embodiment, the roll oscillation mode is achieved by the presence of a density gradient in the body. Specifically, the HBBO has a higher density on the bottom and a lower density on the top. This density gradient acts as a stabilizer force against the natural tendency for the lure to spin in water. This stabilizer force causes the HBBO to oscillate back and forth around the y-axis. [0068] b. “Slalom” or “yaw” oscillation - in this oscillation mode, the HBBO oscillates around the z-axis. As shown in FIG. 8, z points towards the sky during retrieval. FIG. 8C shows the motion of oscillation around the z-axis. FIG. 8C is an overhead view such that z is pointing directly out of the paper. According to an embodiment, the deflection force is created by a lip (such as lip 85 in FIG. 8A) which faces the tow direction as the lure is dragged through the water. Any force applied to the lip that is slightly off of the pull direction will push the lip (and the body to which it is attached) further into the deflection position. The stabilizer for the slalom oscillation is the body of the HBBO. In general, as yaw increases, more and more of the lure’s body is exposed to the flow of the water, countering the force created by the lip and pushing the body back towards base orientation. [0069] c. “Vertical” or “leech” oscillation - in this oscillation mode, the HBBO oscillates (or pivots) around the x-axis. FIG. 8C shows the motion of oscillation around the x-axis (which in the drawing points directly into and out of the paper). According to an embodiment, the vertical oscillation mode is achieved in a manner similar to “yaw” orientation, where the lip and body provide the deflection and stabilizers around the x-axis.
[0070] Importantly, the HBBO includes an entirely or mostly rigid body and thus does not rely on deformation of the body itself to produce the oscillation. However, as shown in FIG. 11, the HBBO may further include a non-rigid attachment such as a soft plastic, or other material, tail 110. Alternatively, the HBBO may comprise a plurality of rigid segments which are connected to each other. The presence of the segments enables the body, as a whole to move in a unique way, without incorporating a soft or non-rigid body that deforms to produce oscillation.
[0071] According to another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a hook component (referred to herein as an “exit hook”) that can be used in a rigid body and which, while being fished, remains at least partially inside the body and reliably pointing upwards, and which, when the fish bites, is at least partially exposed. An exemplary exit hook design is shown in FIG. 12. As seen in the depicted embodiment, the exit hook rigs a hook 121 inside of a specialized channel 122 inside a rigid body 123. In the depicted embodiment, the channel 122 accommodates or “hides” the straight end of the hook while a portion of the curved or bent end of the hook is exposed.
[0072] As seen in FIGS. 29A-29C, the “upper wall” of distal portion of channel 291 is removed to produce a crook slot 292 which allows the curved “crook” section 293 of the hook 294 to extend out of the body 295 while the straight (shank 296) portion of the hook is seated in the channel. The intact side walls 297 and bottom of the channel act as guides to effectively orient the hook in a desired orientation. It will, of course, be understood that while the figures show the hook extending upwards (i.e., in the z-direction as shown in FIG. 8A), any possible orientation could be used simply by rotating the channel design. As perhaps best seen in FIG. 29C, crook slot 292 terminates in a larger exit 298, which enables the hook to slide out of the body after a fish has been ensnared on the crook.
[0073] When the lure is retrieved, the water acts to push the body backward (away from the angler), which is conceptually equivalent to the hook being pushed forward. This causes the crook of the hook to press against the inside of the body, and thus remain in place. But, when a fish bites the body, the fish both pulls the hook away from the angler and squeezes its lips onto the back end of the body, pushing the body forward (towards the angler). Both actions result in the hook sliding out of the body, with the result that the fish is fully engaged with the bend of the hook. The body may then also move up the fishing line, making it far more challenging for the fish to throw the hook (due to lack of mass nearby). FIGS. 13-16 also show how the hook exits the body.
[0074] According to another embodiment, the exit hook may be designed to always remain “somewhat” inside the lure, but to pivot in such a way that the entire bend of the hook is exposed. An example of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B. In this embodiment, body 171 includes a larger channel 172 wherein hook 173 can pivot at axis 174 from the (partially) hidden position seen in FIG. 17A to the (partially) exposed position seen in FIG. 17B.
[0075] According to various embodiments, the channel may be tilted either “up” or “down” relative to the body, to accommodate different body styles. For example, as non-limiting examples, a longer, thinner body might have a slight (5-15°) tilt, while a shorter, thicker body, might have a steeper (30-45°) tilt. It will be appreciated, of course, that any degree of tilt may be used, depending on the requirements of the desired design and that the terms “slight” and “steeper” and the degrees of tilt are used as non-limiting examples.
[0076] FIGS. 18A-18C provide additional non-limiting examples of lures with the exit hook design. FIG. 18A shows an exemplary embodiment wherein the channel 181 has a slight (5°) downward tilt, which positions the point of hook 182 closer to the body 183. FIG. 18B shows a slight (5°) upward channel angle, which can result in the hook 182 exiting naturally even from a body 183 that is much longer than hook 182. FIG. 18C shows a channel 181 that is both slightly more angled (14°) and extends through body 183 into lip 184.
[0077] It should be noted that as shown in some of the figures, a small portion (i.e., the tip end) of the hook remains outside of the body while the hook is in the closed or hidden position (i.e., before a fish is ensnared). This allows the lure to begin to ensnare the fish when the fish initially bites or engages the lure. As described above, the act of the fish biting or engaging the lure then causes the hook to move towards the exposed position (which in some embodiments may involve the full exit of the hook from the body and in some embodiments may involve only a partial exit of the hook from the body), where it can fully engage (and thus “hook” or “catch”) the fish.
[0078] FIG. 19 shows an exemplary embodiment of a lure according to the present disclosure incorporating some or all of the components described above. As shown, lure 190 includes a connector 191 which physically separates and maintains distance between various components of the lure. The connector 191 shown in FIG. 19 comprises a central axis 197 which connects to the fishing line 198 and from which two arms (191A, 191B) extend. This configuration may be referred to as an open “safety pin” configuration. Attached to the end of arm 191A (at the “oscillator end”) is an oscillator 192 (which may or may not incorporate the HBBO described above), which may be attached to the wire via connector 193. Attached to arm 191B (at the “hook end”) is a trailer 194 comprising a hook 195 (which may or may not incorporate the exit hook design described above).
[0079] In general, the connector may be formed from wire or a material with similar properties. The arms of the wire may be bent or positioned at any angle relative to each other and/or any length relative to each other so long as there is sufficient space between the elements connected to the first and second arms such that the elements do not entangle. According to some embodiments, the connector may be a single (unbent) wire wherein one end connects to the oscillator and one end connects to the trailer. In this embodiment, the fishing line may be connected to either end of the connector (i.e., at the oscillator or at the trailer) as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21.
[0080] Returning to FIG. 19, it should be understood that the term “stiff connector” is intended to mean that the connector has sufficient strength or “stiffness” to maintain sufficient distance between components attached to the oscillator end and components attached to the hook end do not enmesh or entangle while the lure is in use. Moreover, it will be understood that the exact size and stiffness required by such a connector will be determined by the size, shape, and movement of the various components attached thereto.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 19, the hook end may further incorporate weight 196. It should be noted that the terms “oscillator end” and “hook end” are used merely for clarity of explanation with regard to the depicted embodiment and that such terms are not intended to be limiting. For example, in some embodiments the “hook end” may also incorporate an oscillator and/or the “oscillator end” may include one or more hooks. To that end, the oscillator body itself might incorporate one or more hooks and such an embodiment would still be considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0082] Still referring to FIG. 19, it should be noted that the combination of a stiff connector 191 and the positioning of weight 196 on the “hook end” of the wire enables the lure to adopt a “vertical orientation” in the water wherein the oscillator end is positioned above the hook end. It will be noted of course, that various embodiments may incorporate other mechanisms for maintaining this orientation other than the use of weight 196, for example, the hook end of the lure may include a body or other element that produces negative lift, such as, for example, an HBBO with negative lift. Similarly, the oscillator end may incorporate an element (such as an HBBO with positive lift) that helps to maintain this vertical orientation.
[0083] According to various embodiments, trailer 192 may further comprise additional elements including but not limited to standard fishing lure trailer components such as those commonly referred to as skirts, “twisters,” “swim baits,” pork baits, and minnows (alive, dead, or synthetic), including multiples and/or combinations thereof. Moreover, such components maybe made from or comprise soft and/or rigid materials.
[0084] FIG. 22 shows a second embodiment with several optional elements including a spinner 221, a soft plastic tail 222, and a skirt 223.
[0085] It should be understood that a lure according to the present disclosure may incorporate any combination of single or multiple instances of the various components described herein, with such instances being entirely multiplicative or varying from each other in terms of any number of aspects including, but not limited to, size, orientation, lift, body design, color, etc. For example, as shown in FIGS. 23-25 a lure according to the present disclosure may incorporate multiple HBBOs on the same or separate wires and of the same of different sizes. Moreover, one or more of the multiple HBBOs may incorporate the lift producing lip described above. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 26 -28, multiple HBBOs may be used wherein each HBBO produces the same or a different degree or type of lift. For example, in FIG. 26, both HBBOs 260a and 260b include lips 261a and 262b, respectively that produce positive lift, while in FIG. 27, a larger HBBO 271 produces positive lift via lip 272 while a smaller HBBO 273 produces negative lift via lip 274. Even further, a lure may incorporate an HBBO connected at both the above-described “oscillator” and “hook” sides of connector. According to some embodiments, and as shown in FIG. 28, it may be desirable to incorporate an HBBO 281 with negative lift created by lip 282, at the hook end instead of or in addition to, a weight. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 28 HBBO 281 may itself include a hook 283, which may or may not include the Exit hook design described above.
[0086] The terms and expressions that have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intent in the use of such terms and expressions to exclude any equivalent of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention as claimed. Thus, it will be understood that although the present invention has been specifically disclosed by preferred embodiments and optional features, modification and variation of the concepts herein disclosed may be resorted to by those skilled in the art, and that such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims.
