Abstract
A centrifugal pump assembly includes an electrical drive motor (4, 6), an impeller (14) which is driven by the drive motor and a pump casing (12) surrounds the impeller and including two branches (27, 32, 34). A movable valve element (18) is arranged in the pump casing and is movable between two switching positions, in which the flow paths through the two branches (27, 32, 34) are opened to a different extent. The valve element (18) is configured and arranged in the pump casing (12) such that it separates a suction chamber (24) which is connected to a suction side of the impeller (14) from a delivery chamber (26) which is in connection with the delivery side of the impeller (14). The valve element (18) is mechanically and/or hydraulically coupled to the drive motor (4, 6) for at least a movement between the two switching positions.
Claims
1. A centrifugal pump assembly comprising: an electrical drive motor an impeller which is driven by the electrical drive motor; a pump casing which surrounds the impeller and which comprises at least two branches; a movable valve element arranged in the pump casing, said valve element being movable between at least two switching positions, in which the flow paths through the at least two branches are opened to a different extent, wherein the valve element is configured and arranged in the pump casing such that the valve element separates a suction chamber, which is connected to a suction side of the impeller, from a delivery chamber, which is in connection with the delivery side of the impeller, the valve element being rotatable between the at least two switching positions about a rotation axis aligned to a rotation axis of the impeller; a coupling configured to mechanically and/or hydraulically couple the valve element to the drive motor for at least a movement between the at least two switching positions, the coupling being completely inside the pump casing.
2. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the valve element is rotatably mounted with respect to a valve element center and is rotatably mounted in the pump casing independently of the impeller.
3. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the valve element is rotatably mounted in the inside of the pump casing, in a space which is filled with a fluid to be delivered.
4. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the valve element is configured and arranged such that the valve element is movable along a first movement path between the least two switching positions and additionally along a second movement path which runs angled to the first movement path, wherein the valve element is movable along the second movement path between a first position, in which the valve element is distanced to at least one contact surface, and a second position, in which the valve element is in bearing contact with the at least one contact surface.
5. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the second movement path is aligned with the rotation axis of the impeller.
6. A centrifugal pump unit according to claim 4, wherein an end position of the movement of the valve element along the second path of movement is defined by a stop at an axial end of a rotor shaft of the driving motor.
7. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the valve element is subjected to a restoring force by way of a restoring element, said restoring force acting along the second movement path and acting in the direction of the first position.
8. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the valve element comprises a pressure surface which faces the delivery chamber and upon which the pressure prevailing in the delivery chamber acts such that the valve element along the second movement path is subjected to a pressing force which acts in the direction of the second position.
9. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the at least one contact surface is a sealing surface.
10. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein the at least one sealing surface is situated such that the delivery chamber is sealed with respect to the suction chamber by way of the valve element bearing on the sealing surface.
11. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein the at least one sealing surface is situated such that one of the branches is sealed with respect to the suction chamber by way of the valve element bearing on the sealing surface.
12. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the at least one contact surface extends angled to the second movement path.
13. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the valve element is configured such that the valve element is movable, by way of a fluid flow in the delivery chamber, in a rotation direction of the impeller and/or the valve element is coupled to the impeller or to a shaft which drives the impeller for movement, via a coupling which is pressure-dependent and/or speed-dependent and/or rotation-direction-dependent releasable.
14. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the configuration and arrangement of at least one valve element is such that a flow which is produced by the impeller, in the delivery chamber, acts upon the valve element for valve element movement between the at least two switching positions.
15. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the valve element comprises an opening, via which the suction chamber is in connection with a suction port of the impeller, wherein the suction port of the impeller is in bearing contact or engagement with the valve element in a peripheral region of the opening.
16. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the drive motor comprises a control device, via which the drive motor is activated such that the drive motor can be driven in two rotation directions.
17. A centrifugal pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the drive motor comprises a control device, via which the drive motor is adjustable in motor speed and in is started up with different acceleration courses.
18. A centrifugal pump assembly comprising: a pump casing having two branches; an impeller rotatably arranged in said pump casing about an axis; a drive motor configured to rotate said impeller about said axis; a valve element rotatably arranged in the pump casing, said valve element being rotatable between two switching positions about said axis, movement of said valve element between said two switching positions variably opening said two branches; a mechanical and/or hydraulic coupling physically arranged between said valve element and said impeller in a direction of said axis, said coupling being configured to move said valve element between said two switching positions.
19. A centrifugal pump assembly in accordance with claim 18, wherein: said coupling is entirely arranged between said valve element and said impeller in said direction of said axis.
20. A centrifugal pump assembly in accordance with claim 18, wherein: said impeller has a suction side and a delivery side; said pump casing defines a suction chamber being in communication with said suction side of the impeller; said pump casing defines a delivery chamber being in communication with said delivery side of the impeller; said valve element being arranged to separate said suction chamber and said delivery chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings:
(2) FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention;
(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lower side of the valve element of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 1;
(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pump casing of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 1 in the opened condition;
(5) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 1;
(6) FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the pump casing of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 4 with the valve element in a first switching position;
(7) FIG. 6 is a sectional view according to FIG. 5 with the valve element in a second switching position;
(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the hydraulic construction with a heating facility with a centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 1 to 6;
(9) FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention;
(10) FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 8 with the valve element in a first position;
(11) FIG. 10 is a sectional view according to FIG. 9 with the valve element in a second position;
(12) FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to a third embodiment of the invention;
(13) FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 11 with the valve element in a first position;
(14) FIG. 13 is a sectional view according to FIG. 12 with the valve element in a second position;
(15) FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a pump assembly with a valve element according to a fourth embodiment of the invention;
(16) FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the invention;
(17) FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the invention;
(18) FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 16 with the valve element in a first position;
(19) FIG. 18 is a sectional view according to FIG. 17 with the valve element in a second position;
(20) FIG. 19 is an exploded view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the invention;
(21) FIG. 20 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 19;
(22) FIG. 21 is a plan view of the opened pump casing of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIGS. 19 and 20 with the valve element in a first switching position;
(23) FIG. 22 is a plan view according to FIG. 21 with the valve element in a second switching position;
(24) FIG. 23 is an exploded view of a pump casing with a valve element according to a seventh embodiment of the invention;
(25) FIG. 24 is an exploded view of the pump casing with the valve element according to the seventh embodiment seen from a different side;
(26) FIG. 25 is an exploded view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the invention;
(27) FIG. 26 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 25;
(28) FIG. 27 is a plan view of the opened pump casing of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIGS. 25 and 26 with the valve element in a first switching position;
(29) FIG. 28 is a plan view according to FIG. 27 with the valve element in a second switching position;
(30) FIG. 29 is an exploded view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to a ninth embodiment of the invention;
(31) FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 29 with a removed pump casing and valve element;
(32) FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the motor shaft of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIGS. 29 and 30 as well as of the coupling part of the valve element;
(33) FIG. 32 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 29 with the valve element in a first position;
(34) FIG. 33 is a sectional view according to FIG. 32 with the valve element in a second position;
(35) FIG. 34 is a plan view upon the opened pump casing of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 29 to 33 with the valve element in a first switching position;
(36) FIG. 35 is a plan view according to FIG. 34 with the valve element in a second switching position;
(37) FIG. 36 is a plan view according to FIGS. 34 and 35 with the valve element in a third switching position;
(38) FIG. 37 is a schematic view of the hydraulic construction of a heating facility with a centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 29 to 36;
(39) FIG. 38 is an exploded view of a centrifugal pump assembly according to a tenth embodiment of the invention;
(40) FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the opened valve element of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 38;
(41) FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the closed valve element according to FIG. 39;
(42) FIG. 41 is a sectional view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 38 with the valve element in a first position;
(43) FIG. 42 is a sectional view according to FIG. 41 with the valve element in a second position;
(44) FIG. 43 is a plan view upon the opened pump casing of the centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 38 to 42 with the valve element in a first switching position;
(45) FIG. 44 is a plan view according to FIG. 43 with the valve element in a second switching position;
(46) FIG. 45 is a plan view according to FIGS. 43 and 44 with the valve element in a third switching position;
(47) FIG. 46 is a plan view according to FIG. 43 to 45 with the valve element in a fourth switching position; and
(48) FIG. 47 is a schematic view of the hydraulic construction of a heating facility with a centrifugal pump assembly according to FIG. 38 to 46.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(49) Referring to the drawings, the embodiment examples of the centrifugal pump assembly according to the invention which are described in the following description relate to applications in heating systems and/or air conditioning systems, in which a fluid heat transfer medium, in particular water is circulated by the centrifugal pump assembly.
(50) The centrifugal pump assembly according to the first embodiment of the invention comprises a motor casing 2, in which an electrical drive motor is arranged. This in the known manner comprises a stator 4 as well as a rotor 6 which is arranged on a rotor shaft 8. The rotor 6 rotates in a rotor space which is separated from the stator space, in which the stator 4 is arranged, by way of a can or a canned pot 10. This means that here it is the case of a wet-running electrical drive motor. The motor casing 2 is connected to a pump casing 12 at an axial end, in which pump casing an impeller 14 which is connected to the rotor shaft 8 in a rotationally fixed manner rotates.
(51) An electronics casing 16 which contains control electronics or a control device for the activation of the electrical drive motor in the pump casing 2 is arranged at the axial end of the motor casing 2 which is opposite to the pump casing 12. The electronics casing 16 could also be arranged at another side of the pump casing 2 in a corresponding manner.
(52) A movable valve element 18 is moreover arranged in the pump casing 12. This valve element 18 is rotatably mounted on a pivot 20 in the inside of the pump casing 12, and specifically such that the rotation axis of the valve element 18 is aligned with the rotation axis X of the impeller 14. The pivot 20 is fixed to the base of the pump casing 12 in a rotationally fixed manner. The valve element 18 is not only rotatable about the pivot 20 but is movable in the longitudinal direction X by a certain amount. This linear movability is limited in one direction by way of the pump casing 12, upon which the valve element 18 abuts with its outer periphery. In the opposite direction, the movablility is limited by the nut 22, with which the valve element 18 is fastened on the pivot 20. It is to be understood that a different axial fastening of the valve element 18 to the pivot 20 could also be selected instead of the nut 22.
(53) In the pump casing 12, the valve element 18 separates a suction chamber 24 from a delivery chamber 26. The impeller 14 rotates in the delivery chamber 26. The delivery chamber 26 is connected to the delivery connection or delivery branch (delivery nozzle) 27 of the centrifugal pump assembly which forms the outlet of the centrifugal pump assembly. Two suction-side inlets 28 and 30, of which the inlet 28 is connected to a first suction branch 32 and the inlet 30 is connected to the second suction branch 34 of the pump casing 12 run out into the suction chamber 24.
(54) The valve element 18 is configured in a disc-like manner and simultaneously assumes the function of a common deflector plate which separates the suction chamber 24 from the delivery chamber 26. The valve element 18 comprises a central suction opening 26 which comprises a projecting peripheral collar which is engaged with the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 and is essentially in sealing bearing contact with the suction port 38. Facing the impeller 14, the valve element 18 is configured in an essentially smooth manner. The valve element at the side which is away from the impeller 14 comprises two annular sealing surfaces 40 which in this embodiment example are situated on closed, tubular stubs (connection pieces or nozzles). The two annular sealing surfaces 40 are arranged on the sealing element 18 at two diametrically opposite positions with respect to the rotation axis X of this element, so that they can come to sealing bear on the base of the pump casing 12 in the peripheral region of the inlets 28 and 30, so as to close the inlets 28 and 30. Support elements 42 are arranged offset to the sealing surfaces 40 at an angular position of 90° and can likewise come to bear on the peripheral region of the inlets 28, 30, but are distanced to one another such that they do not then close the inlets 28, 30. The inlets 28 and 30 do not lie on the diameter line with respect to the rotation axis X, but on a radially offset straight line, so that on rotation of the valve element 18 about the rotation axis X into a first switching position, the inlet 38 is closed by a sealing surface 40 whilst the support elements 42 lie on the inlet 30 and open this. In a second switching position, the inlet 30 is closed by a sealing surface 40 whilst the support elements 42 bear in the peripheral region of the inlet 28 and open this. The first switching position, in which the inlet 38 is closed and the inlet 30 is opened is represented in FIG. 5. The second switching position, in which the inlet 30 is closed and the inlet 28 is opened is represented in FIG. 6. This means that one can switch between the two switching positions by way of a rotation of the valve element about the rotation axis X by 90°. The two switching positions are limited by a stop element 44 which alternately hits two stops 46 in the pump casing 12.
(55) In an idle position, which is to say when the centrifugal pump assembly is not in operation, a spring 48 presses the valve element 18 into released position, in which the outer periphery of the valve element 18 does not sealingly bear on the pump casing 12 and the sealing surfaces 40 do not sealingly bear in the peripheral region of the inlets 28 and 30, so that the valve element 18 can rotate about the axis 20. If the drive motor is now brought into rotation by the control device 17 in the electronics casing 16, so that the impeller 14 rotates, then a peripheral flow which via the friction co-rotates the valve element 18 in its rotation direction is produced in the delivery chamber 26. The control device 17 is configured such that it can drive the drive motor selectively in two rotation directions. The valve element 18 can therefore likewise be moved in two rotation directions about the rotation axis X depending in the rotation direction of the impeller 14, via the flow which is brought into rotation by the impeller 14, since the flow in the peripheral region of the impeller 14 always runs in its rotation direction. The valve element 18 can therefore be rotated between the two switching positions which are limited by the stops 46.
(56) If the impeller 14 rotates at a sufficient speed, then a pressure builds up in the delivery chamber 26 and this pressure produces a pressing force on the surface of the valve element 18 which surrounds the suction opening 36, said pressing force being opposite to the spring force of the spring 48, so that the valve element 18 is moved in the axial direction X against the spring force of the spring 48 such that it comes to sealingly bear at its outer periphery on an annular contact shoulder 50 on the pump casing 12. Depending on the switching position, one of the sealing surfaces 40 simultaneously comes to sealingly bear on the periphery of one of the inlets 28 and 30, so that one of the inlets 28, 30 is closed. The support elements 42 come to bear on the other inlet, so that this inlet remains open and a flow path from this inlet 28, 30 to the suction opening 36 and from there into the inside of the impeller 14 is given. A frictional contact between the valve element 18 and the pump casing 12 is simultaneously created by way of the bearing of the valve element 18 on the contact shoulder 50 and on the sealing surface 40 in the peripheral region of one of the inlets 28, 30. This frictional contact ensures that the valve element 18 is held in the reached switching position. This permits the drive motor to be briefly taken out of operation and to be brought into operation again in the opposite rotation direction without the valve element 18 being rotated. If the switching-off and restarting operation of the motor are effected rapidly enough, then the pressure in the delivery chamber 26 does not reduce to the extent that the valve element 18 can again move in the axial direction into its released position. This permits the impeller to always be driven in its preferred rotation direction, for which the blades are configured, on operation of the centrifugal pump assembly and to only use the opposite rotation direction for moving the valve element 18 in the opposite rotation direction.
(57) The described centrifugal pump assembly according to the first embodiment of the invention can be applied for example in a heating system as is shown in FIG. 7. Such a heating system is usually applied in apartments or houses and serves for heating the building or for the provision of heated service water. The heating facility comprises heat source 52, for example in the form of a gas heating boiler. A heating circuit 54 which leads for example through various radiators of a building is also present. A secondary heat exchanger 56, via which service water can be heated is moreover provided. A switch-over valve which selectively leads the heat transfer medium flow through the heating circuit 54 or the secondary heat exchanger 56 is usually required in such heating facilities. Regarding the centrifugal pump assembly 1 according to the invention, this valve function is assumed by the valve element 18 which is integrated into the centrifugal pump assembly 1. The control is effected by the control device 17 in the electronics casing 16. The heat source 52 is connected to the delivery branch 27 of the pump casing 12. A flow path 58 is connected to the suction branch 32, whereas a flow path 60 through the heating circuit 54 is connected to the suction branch 34. One can therefore switch between the flow path 58 through the secondary heat exchanger 56 and the flow path through the heating circuit 54 depending on the switching position of the valve element 18, without a valve with an additional drive becoming necessary.
(58) The second embodiment example according to FIG. 8 to 10 differs from the first embodiment example in respect to the construction of the valve element 18′. In this embodiment example too, the valve element 18′ separates the delivery chamber 26 from a suction chamber 24 of the pump casing 12. The valve element 18 comprises a central suction opening 36′, into which the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 sealingly engages. Opposite the suction opening 36, the valve element 18′ comprises an opening 62 which can be selectively brought to overlap with one of the inlets 28, 30 depending on the switching position of the valve element 18′. In this embodiment example, the inlets 28′, 30′ with regard to their shaping differ from the inlets 28, 30 according to the preceding embodiment. The valve element 18′ comprises a central projection 64 which engages into a central hole 60 in the base of the pump casing 12 and is rotatingly mounted there about the rotation axis X. The projection 64 in the hole 66 simultaneously permits an axial movement along the rotation axis X, said movement being limited in one direction by the base of the pump casing 12 and in the other direction by the impeller 14. At its outer periphery, the valve element 18′ comprises a pin 68 which engages into a semicircular groove 70 on the base of the pump casing 12. The ends of the groove 70 serve as stop surfaces for the pin 68 in the two possible switching positions of the valve element 18′, wherein in a first switching position the opening 62 lies above the inlet 28′ and in the second switching position the opening 62 lies above the inlet 30′ and the respective other inlet is closed by the base of the valve element 18′. The rotation movement of the valve element 18′ between the two switching positions in this embodiment example too is effected by the flow in the delivery chamber 26, said flow being caused by the impeller 14. The valve element 18′ is provided with projections 72 which are directed into the delivery chamber 26, in order to be able to transmit this flow onto the valve element 18′ in a better manner. If the centrifugal pump assembly 1 is taken out of operation, the spring 48 presses the valve element 18′ into the released position which is shown in FIG. 10 and in which it does not bear on the base in the periphery of the inlets 28′ and 30′. In this position, with a central pin 74 it axially abuts upon the face side of the motor shaft 8 and is limited in its axial movement by thus stop. If the pressure in the delivery chamber 26 is adequately large, the valve element 18′ is pressed into the bearing position (contacting position) which is shown in FIG. 9 and in which the valve element 18′ comes to bear on the base of the pump casing 12 in the peripheral region of the inlets 28′ and 30′, and the pin 74 is simultaneously lifted from the face side of the rotor shaft 8. In this position, the rotor impeller 14 then rotates in normal operation of the centrifugal pump assembly.
(59) The third embodiment example according to FIG. 11 to 13 shows a further possible embodiment of the valve element 18″. This embodiment example differs from the preceding embodiment examples with regard to the construction of the valve element 18″. This valve element is configured as a valve drum. The pump casing 12 corresponds essentially to the construction according to FIG. 1 to 6, wherein in particular the arrangement of the inlets 28 and 30 corresponds to the arrangement which is described by way of the first embodiment example. The valve drum of the valve element 18″ consists of a pot-like lower part which is closed by a cover 78. The cover 78 faces the delivery chamber 26 and comprises the central suction opening 36 which engages with its axially directed collar into the suction port 38 of the impeller 14. At the opposite side, the base of the lower part 36 comprises an inlet opening 80 which is brought to overlap with one of thee inlets 28, 30 depending on the switching position, whilst the respective other inlet 28, 30 is closed by the base of the lower part 26. The valve element 18″ is rotatably mounted on a pivot 20 which is fastened in the base of the pump casing 12, wherein the rotation axis which is defined by the pivot 20 corresponds to the rotation axis X of the impeller 14. In this embodiment example too, the valve element 18″ is axially displaceable along the pivot 20 by a certain amount, wherein a spring 48 which in the idle position presses the valve element 18″ into its released position shown in FIG. 13 is present here too. In this embodiment example too, this axial position is limited by the nut 22. In the released position, the valve element 18″ is rotatable by way of the flow which is created by the impeller 14 as described previously, which is to say a hydraulic coupling between the impeller 14 and the valve element 18″ is created. In the bearing position which is shown in FIG. 12, on the one hand one of the inlets 28, 30 is sealingly closed depending on the switched position. On the other hand, a sealing between the suction chamber 24 and the delivery chamber 26 is effected due to the valve element 18″ bearing on the contact shoulder 50.
(60) In this embodiment example, the mounting of the valve element 18″ on the pivot 20 is moreover encapsulated by two sleeves 82 and 84, so that these regions are protected from contamination by the delivered fluid and can be possibly pre-lubricated. A very easy-motion mounting is sought after, in order to ensure the easy rotatability of the valve element 18″ by the flow which is caused by the impeller 14. It is to be understood that the mounting can be encapsulated accordingly also in the case of the other embodiment examples which are described here.
(61) FIGS. 14 and 15 show a fourth embodiment example, concerning which the construction of the pump casing 12 corresponds to the construction of the pump casing 12 according to the first and the third embodiment example. In this embodiment example, the rotation movement of the valve element 18c is assisted by the suction-side flow, which is to say the flow which enters into the suction port 38 of the impeller 14. In this embodiment too, the valve element 18c is configured in an essentially drum-like manner and comprises a cover 28 which faces the delivery chamber 26 and which is with a central suction opening 36 which is engaged with the suction port 38 as has been described beforehand. The lower part 76b which is shown here comprises two entry openings 80 which can be brought to overlap with one of the inlets 28, 30 depending on the switching position, wherein the respective other inlet 28, 30 is sealingly closed by the base of the lower part 46b, as has been described with the preceding embodiment example. Guide vanes 86 with blades, into which the flow enters radially from the inlet openings 80 and exits axially to the central suction opening 36 are arranged between the lower part 76b and the cover 78. A torque about the pivot 20 is also produced by the blades of the guide vanes 86, by way of which torque the valve element 18c can be moved between the switching positions. This functions essentially as has been described previously. A spring 48, as has been described previously, can additionally be provided, in order to move the valve element 18c into a released position. With this embodiment example, the restoring movement is effected by a weight 88, since a torque is always produced in the same direction independently of the direction, in which the impeller 14 rotates, on account of the shaping of the blades of the guide vanes 86. On operation, the centrifugal pump assembly is always situated in the installation position which is shown in FIG. 15 and in which the rotation axis X extends horizontally. When the centrifugal pump assembly is switched off, the valve element 18c always rotates about the pivot 20 such that the weight 88 lies at the bottom. The valve element 18c can be rotated against this restoring force which is produced by the weight 88, by way of the torque produced by the guide vanes 86, wherein a pressure can be built up in the delivery chamber 26 in such a rapid manner by way of a very rapid starting operation of the drive motor, that the valve element 18c gets into its bearing position (contacting position), as has been described above, in which position it is non-positively held on the pump casing 12 in a rotationally fixed manner without having to be moved out of its idle condition. It is to be understood that a restoring of the valve element by way of gravity or by way of another restoring force independently of the drive could also be applied to the other embodiment examples which are described here.
(62) The fifth embodiment example according to FIG. 16 to 18 differs from the preceding embodiment examples again in the construction of the valve element. With regard to this embodiment example, the valve element 18d is configured conically. The valve element 18d comprises a conical, pot-like lower part 76d which is closed by a cover 78d, wherein a central suction opening 36 which is engaged with the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 in the previously described manner is again formed in the cover 78d. Inlet openings 90 which by way of rotating the valve element 18d can be selectively brought to overlap with inlets which are connected to the suction branches 32 and 34, in order to create a flow path through the inside of the valve element 18d to the suction opening 36 are formed in the conical peripheral surface of the lower part 76b. Sealing surfaces 92 which can close the respective other inlet are formed on the conical lower part between the inlet openings 90. As also with the second embodiment example according to FIGS. 8 and 10, here the valve element 18d also comprises a pin-like projection 64 which engages in a recess on the base of the pump casing 12 and there rotatably mounts the valve element 18d about the rotation axis X. Here too, an axial movement is possible between a released position, as is shown in FIG. 18 and a bearing position as is shown in FIG. 17. In the released position, the lower part 76d of the valve element 18d essentially does not bear on the pump casing 12 so that it can be rotated by the flow in the delivery chamber 26 as has been described with regard to the previously described embodiment examples. Here, a to-and-fro movement of the valve element 18d can again be achieved in a manner dependent on the rotation direction of the impeller, wherein here too, the rotation movement of the valve element 18d can also be limited by stops which are not shown. In the bearing position according to FIG. 17, on the one hand a sealing bearing contact of the valve element 18d is effected, and on the other hand it is non-positively held, so that again, as long as the pressure in the delivery chamber 26 is sufficiently large, it is not moved between the switching positions even given a direction change of the impeller 14.
(63) The sixth embodiment example according to FIG. 19 to 22 is similar to the embodiment example 2 according to FIG. 8 to 10. The pump casing 12 corresponds essentially to the construction which is represented there and has been described. The motor casing 2 with the electronics casing 16 and the can 10 also correspond to the construction according to the second embodiment example. The valve element 18e has a construction which is very similar to the construction of the valve element 18′. What is merely absent are the projections 76 and pin 74. In contrast, the opening 62 is formed in exactly the same manner. The suction opening 36e also corresponds essentially to the construction of the suction opening 36′. The valve element 18e is rotatingly mounted on a hollow pivot which is inserted into the hole 66 in the base of the pump casing 12. In this embodiment example, the spring 48 is arranged in the inside of the hollow axis 94.
(64) Depending on the switching position of the valve element 18e, the opening 62 either comes to lie over the inlet 28′ or the outlet 30′, in order to either open a flow path from the suction branch 32 to the impeller 14 or from the suction branch 34 to the impeller 14. In this embodiment too, the valve element 18e is additionally axially movable along the rotation axis X which is the rotation axis of the impeller 14 and of the valve element 18e. In an idle position, in which the centrifugal pump assembly is not in operation, the valve element 18e is pushed by the spring 48 into a released position, in which the surface of the valve element 18e which is away from the impeller 14 is distanced to the base of the pump casing 12, so that the valve element 18e can be rotated to and fro about the axis 94 in an essentially free manner between the stops which are formed by the pin 68 and the groove 70. FIG. 21 shows the first switching position, in which the opening 62 lies opposite the inlet 28′ and FIG. 22 shows the second switching position, in which the opening 62 lies opposite the second inlet 30′.
(65) With this embodiment example, the rotation of the valve element 18e is again effected via the impeller 14, but here a mechanical coupling is provided, said coupling being realized by way of the impeller 14 with its region which surrounds the suction port 38 coming to frictionally bear on the periphery of the suction opening 36e. The valve element 18e is therefore co-rotated with the impeller 14 until the pin 68 reaches a stop. The coupling then disengages due to slip. Then, with an increasing pressure in the delivery chamber 26, the valve element 18e is moved axially into its bearing position as described above, wherein the coupling disengages from the impeller 14, so that the impeller 14 can then rotate in an essentially frictionless manner.
(66) The seventh embodiment example according to FIGS. 23 and 24 differs from the previously described sixth embodiment in that a tongue 96 which extends into the delivery chamber 26 and which serves as an additional valve element in the delivery chamber 26 is arranged on the valve element 18f. The pump casing 12 comprises an additional delivery branch 98 which runs out into the delivery chamber 26 separately to the delivery branch 27. Depending on the switching position of the valve element 18f, the tongue 96 can release the delivery branch 27 or the delivery branch 28 and cover the respective other delivery branch. With this embodiment example therefore, a delivery-side switch-over is envisaged at the delivery side of the impeller 14. A mixing function can be simultaneously realized via the inlets 28′ and 30′, by way of the opening 92 being positioned such that it covers both these inlets 28′, 30′ in a first switching position, so that fluid can flow out of the both inlets 28′, 30′ through the opening 62 and further through the suction port 38. In contrast, in the second switching position the opening 62 covers only the inlet 28′, whereas the inlet 30′ is closed by the base of the valve element 18f in the manner described above. The delivery branch 27 is simultaneously closed and the delivery branch 98 released. The movement of the valve element 18f can be realized in the manner described above via the impeller 14 and a mechanical coupling which disengages by way of the axial displacement of the valve element 18f given a sufficiently high pressure in the delivery chamber 26. The valve element 18f is mounted on the rotor shaft 8 in this embodiment example.
(67) The eighth embodiment according to FIG. 25 to 28 differs from the sixth embodiment with regard to the design of the mechanical coupling between the rotor shaft 8 and the valve element 18g. Concerning this embodiment example, the valve element 18g is mounted directly on the rotor shaft 8 which is configured in an extended manner and extends up to into the hole 66 in the base of the pump casing 12. Two ring segments 100 with plain bearing characteristics, in particular of ceramic are arranged in the inside of the valve element 18g. The ring segments 100 are held together by a clamping ring 102 and are pressed against the rotor shaft 8. In this example, the two ring segments 100 form an essentially ⅔ ring. The valve element 18g with a projection 104 on its inner periphery engages in the region of the ring segment which is absent for a complete ring, so that the two ring segments 100 are arranged in the inside of the valve element 18g in a rotationally fixed manner A passage 106 which effects the valve function remains in the region of the absent ring segment, which is to say adjacent to the projection 104.
(68) In a first switching position which is shown in FIG. 27, the passage 106 can lie opposite inlet 30′ and in a second switch position which is shown in FIG. 28 can lie opposite the inlet 28′. The other inlet is closed in each case. For this, the valve element 18g can be pressed in the axial direction into bearing contact on the base of the pump casing 2 which surrounds the inlets 28′ and 30′, by way of the pressure prevailing in the delivery chamber 26, in accordance with the embodiments described above.
(69) The movement of the valve element 18g is effected via the drive of the impeller 14. At the start, the rotor shaft 8 bears non-positively on the inner periphery of the ring segments 10 and co-rotates these and thus the valve element 18g. Stops for both switching positions can be formed in the pump casing 12 in the manner described above. When the valve element 18g reaches one of these stops, then the pump shaft 8 slides through in the inside of the ring segments 100. Moreover, a lubrication film forms between the outer periphery of the rotor shaft 8 and the inner surfaces of the ring segments 100 in the manner of a plain bearing, given an increasing speed of the rotor shaft 8, so that the rotor shaft 8 can then rotate in an essentially frictionless manner in the inside of the ring segments 100. This means that for adjusting or actuating the valve element 18g between its two switching positions, the drive motor is moved by the control device 17 preferably at a lower speed than the speed at which the impeller 14 is rotated on operation. The drive motor can be driven in two rotation directions in the manner described above, for moving the valve element 18g to and fro, wherein again after reaching the desired switching position, by way of a rapid speed increase, one can succeed in the valve element 18g remaining in the previously reached switching position on account of the pressure in the delivery chamber 26 and the bearing contact of the valve element on the base of the pump casing 12, in the manner described above.
(70) With regard to the ninth and tenth embodiment according to FIG. 29 to 37 as well as 38 to 47, a mechanical coupling is likewise provided between the drive motor and the valve element, wherein concerning these embodiments, the drive motor can be activated in two different operational types or modes by way of the control device 17. In a first operation mode which corresponds to the normal operation of the circulation pump assembly, the drive motor rotates in the conventional manner at a desired speed which can be adjusted, in particular by the control device 17. In the second operating mode, the drive motor is activated (controlled) in open loop operation, so that the rotor can be rotated stepwise in individual angular steps which are smaller than 360°. The drive motor can therefore be moved in individual steps in the manner of a stepper motor, which concerning these embodiment examples is used in order to move the valve element in small angular steps into a defined position in a targeted manner, as is described hereinafter.
(71) With regard to the ninth embodiment according to FIG. 29 to 37, a mixing valve as can be used for example for temperature adjustment for a floor heating is integrated in the pump casing 2.
(72) The motor casing 2 with the electronics casing 16 corresponds to the previously described embodiment. The pump casing 12 is constructed in essentially the same manner as the pump casing according to the first embodiment according to FIG. 1 to 6, and it is only the outer configuration which is different. With this ninth embodiment, the valve element 18h is likewise configured in a drum-like manner and consists of a pot-like lower part 76h which at its side which faces the impeller 14 is closed by a cover 78h. A suction opening 36 is formed in the central region of the cover 78h. The valve element 18h is rotatably mounted on a pivot 20 which is arranged in the base of the pump casing 12. Here, the rotation axis of the valve element 18h corresponds to the rotation axis X of the rotor shaft 8h, as is the case with the examples described above. Here, the valve element 18h is likewise axially displaceable along the axis X and is pressed by a spring 48 into the idle position which is shown in FIG. 33 and in which the valve element 18h is located in released position, in which the lower part 76h does not bear on the base of the pump casing 12, so that the valve element 18h is essentially freely rotatable about the pivot 20. In the released position, the face end of the rotor shaft 8h which is configured as a coupling 108 functions as an axial stop. The coupling 108 engages with a counter coupling 110 which is arranged on the valve element 18h in a rotationally fixed manner. The coupling 108 comprises inclined (beveled) coupling surfaces which along a peripheral line essentially describe a saw-toothed profile in a manner such that a torque transmission from the coupling 108 onto the counter coupling 110 is only possible in one rotation direction, specifically in the rotation direction A in FIG. 31. In contrast, the coupling slips through in the opposite rotation direction B, wherein an axial movement of the valve element 18h occurs. The rotation direction B is that rotation direction, in which the pump assembly is driven in normal operation. In contrast, the rotation direction A is used for the targeted actuation of the valve element 18h. This means that a rotation-direction-dependent coupling is formed here. However, concerning this embodiment too, the counter-coupling 110 also disengages from the coupling 108 due to the pressure in the delivery chamber 26. If the pressure in the delivery chamber 26 increases, then a pressing force which is opposed to the spring force of the spring 48 and which exceeds this acts upon the cover 78h, so that the valve element 18h is pressed into the bearing position as is shown in FIG. 32. In this position, the lower part 76h bears on the base side of the pump casing 12, so that on the one hand the valve element 18h is non-positively held and on the other hand a sealed bearing contact is achieved, said bearing contact sealing the delivery side and the suction side with respect to one another in the subsequently described manner.
(73) The pump casing 12 comprises two suction branches 32 and 34, of which the suction branch 32 runs out at an inlet 28h and the suction branch 34 at an inlet 30h, in the base of the pump casing 12 into the interior of this, which is to say into the suction chamber 24. The lower part 76h of the valve element 18h in its base comprises an arched opening 112 which extends essentially over 90°. FIG. 34 shows a first switching position, in which the opening 112 only overlaps the inlet 30h, so that a flow path is only given from the suction branch 34 to the suction opening 36 and therefore to the suction port 38 of the impeller 14. The second inlet 28h is sealingly closed by the base of the valve element 18h which bears in the peripheral region of this second inlet. FIG. 36 shows the second switching position, in which the opening 112 only overlaps the inlet 28h, whilst the inlet 30h is closed. In this switching position, only a flow path from the suction branch 32 to the suction port 38 is opened. FIG. 35 now shows an intermediate position, in which the opening 112 overlaps both inlets 28h and 30h, wherein the inlet 30h is only partly released. A mixing ratio between the flows from the inlets 28h and 30h can be changed by way of changing the degree of release of the branch 30h. The valve element 18h can also be actuated or adjusted in small steps via the stepwise actuation of the rotor shaft 8h, in order to change the mixing ratio.
(74) Such a functionality can be applied for example in a hydraulic system as is shown in FIG. 37. There, the centrifugal pump assembly with the integrated valve as has been described above is characterized by the dashed line 1. The hydraulic circuit comprises a heat source 114 in the form of a gas heating boiler for example, the outlet of which running out for example into the suction branch 34 of the pump casing 12. In this example, a floor heating circuit 116 whose return is connected to the inlet of the heat source 114 as well as to the suction branch 32 of the centrifugal pump assembly 114 connects onto the delivery branch 27 of the centrifugal pump assembly 1. A further heating circuit 120 can be supplied with a heat transfer medium which has the outlet-side temperature of the heat source 114, via a second centrifugal pump assembly 118. The floor heating circuit 116 in contrast can be regulated in its feed temperature in a manner such that cold water from the return is admixed to the hot water at the outlet side of the heat source 114, wherein the mixing ratio can be changed by way of changing the opening ratios of the inlets 28h and 30h in the manner described above by way of rotating the valve element 18h.
(75) The tenth embodiment example according to FIG. 38 to 47 shows a centrifugal pump assembly which additionally to the previously described mixing function yet comprises a switch-over functionality for the additional supply of a secondary heat exchanger for the heating of service water.
(76) Concerning this embodiment, the mounting and drive of the valve element 18i is effected just as with the ninth embodiment. In contrast to the valve element 18h, the valve element 18i additionally to the opening 112 comprises a through-channel 122 which extends from an opening 124 in the cover 78i to an opening in the base of the lower part 76i and therefore connects the two axial ends of the valve element 18i to one another. An arched bridging opening 126 is moreover yet formed in the valve element 18i and this opening is closed to the delivery chamber 28 by the cover 78i and is only open to the lower side, which is to say to the base of the lower part 76i and thus to the suction chamber 24.
(77) Apart from the delivery branch 27 and both previously described suction branches 34 and 32, the pump casing 12 comprises a further branch 128. The branch 128 runs out in an inlet 130 in the base of the centrifugal pump assembly 12 additionally to the inlets 28h and 30h, into the suction chamber 24. The various switching positions are explained by way of FIG. 43 to 46, wherein the cover 78i of the valve element 18i is shown in a partly opened manner in these figures, in order to clarify the position of the openings which lie therebelow. FIG. 43 shows a first switching position, in which the opening 112 lies opposite the inlet 30h so that a flow connection from the suction branch 34 to the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 is created. In the switching position according to FIG. 44, the opening 112 lies over the inlet 130, so that a flow connection from the branch 128 to the suction opening 36 and via this into the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 is created. In a further switching position which is shown in FIG. 45, the opening 112 lies over the inlet 30h, so that again a flow connection from the suction branch 34 to the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 is given. A partial overlapping of the opening 124 and of the through-hole 122 with the inlet 28h simultaneously takes place, so that a connection between the delivery chamber 26 and the suction port 32 which functions here as a delivery branch is created. The bridging opening 126 simultaneously overlaps the inlet 130 and a part of the inlet 28h, so that a connection from the branch 128 to the branch 32 is likewise created via the inlet 130, the bridging opening 126 and the inlet 28h.
(78) FIG. 46 shows a fourth switching position, in which the through-channel 122 completely overlaps the inlet 28h, so that the branch 32 is connected to the delivery chamber 26 via the through-channel 122 and the opening 124. Simultaneously, the bridging opening 126 continues to cover only the inlet 130. The opening 112 continues to cover the inlet 30h.
(79) Such a centrifugal pump assembly can be applied for example in a heating system as is shown in FIG. 47. Here, the dashed line delimits the centrifugal pump assembly 1, as has just been described by way of FIG. 38 to 46. The heating system again comprises a primary heat exchanger or a heat source 114 which for example can be gas heating boiler. At the outlet side, the flow path runs into a first heating circuit 120 which can be formed for example by way of conventional radiators. A flow path simultaneously branches to a secondary heat exchanger 56 for heating service water. The heating system moreover comprises a floor heating circuit 116. The returns of the heating circuit 120 and of the floor heating circuit 116 run out into the suction branch 34 on the pump casing 12. The return from the secondary heat exchanger 56 runs out into the branch 128 which provides two functionalities as is described hereinafter. The branch 32 of the pump casing 12 is connected to the feed of the floor heating circuit 116.
(80) When the valve element 18i is located in the first switching position represented in FIG. 43, the impeller 14 delivers fluid from the suction branch 34 via the delivery branch 27 through the heat source 140 and the heating circuit 120 and back to the suction branch 34. If the valve element 18i is located in the second switching position which is shown in FIG. 44, the facility is switched over to service water operation and in this condition the pump assembly or the impeller 14 delivers fluid from the branch 128 which serves as a suction branch, through the delivery branch 27, via the heat source 114 through the secondary heat exchanger 56 and back to the branch 128. The floor heating circuit 116 is additionally supplied if the valve element 18i is located in the third switching position which is shown in FIG. 45. The water flows into the suction port 38 of the impeller 14 via the suction branch 34 and is delivered via the delivery branch 27 through the first heating circuit 120 via the heat source 114 in the described manner. The fluid at the outlet side of the impeller 14 simultaneously exits the delivery chamber 26 into the opening 124 and through the through-channel 122 and thus flows to the branch 32 and via this into the floor heating circuit 116.
(81) Fluid simultaneously flows via the bridging opening 126 into the branch 32 via the branch 128 and the inlet 130, in the switching position which is shown in FIG. 45. This means that here water flows via the heat source 114 through the secondary heat exchanger 26 and the branch 128 to the branch 32. Since essentially no heat is taken at the secondary heat exchanger 56 in this heating operation, hot water is admixed to the branch 32 additionally to the cold water which flows out of the delivery chamber 26 to the branch 32 via the through-channel 130. The quantity of the admixed warm water at the branch 32 can be varied by way of changing the degree of opening via the valve position 18i. FIG. 46 shows a switching position, in which the admixing is switched off and the branch 32 is exclusively in direct connection with the delivery chamber 26. In this condition, the water in the floor heating circuit 116 is delivered in the circuit without any supply of heat. It is to be recognized that with this embodiment, a switching between the heating and service water heating as well as simultaneously the supply of heating circuits with two different temperatures, specifically of a first heating circuit 120 with the exit temperature of the heat source 114 and of a floor heating circuit 116 with a temperature which is reduced via a mixing function, can also be achieved by way of the change of the switching positions of the valve element 18i.
(82) It is to be understood that the various previously described embodiments can be combined with one another in a different manner. Thus the different described drive modes of the valve element can be essentially arbitrarily combined with different geometric designs of the valve element as have likewise been described above. The different valve functionalities (for example mixing and switching-over) can likewise be realized and combined with different drive modes. These different combination possibilities which are to be derived from the preceding embodiment examples are expressly encompassed by the invention.
(83) While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
