COMB-CLIP FOR USE WITH HAIR
20230263283 · 2023-08-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A comb-clip for use with hair includes two arms having a pivotable end portion and a free end portion. The comb clip is adapted to enable the arms to be moved toward each other at the free end portion. The comb-clip is adapted to enable the arms to be moved away from each other at the free end portion in an open position of the comb-clip. One of the arms is a comb arm including a comb having a plurality of teeth and the other one of the arms is a cover arm that covers the plurality of teeth of the comb in a closed position of the comb-clip.
Claims
1. A comb-clip for use with hair comprising two arms having a pivotable end portion and a free end portion, the comb clip being adapted to enable the arms to be moved toward each other at the free end portion, the comb-clip being adapted to enable the arms to be moved away from each other at the free end portion in an open position of the comb-clip, one of said arms being a comb arm including a comb having a plurality of teeth and the other one of said arms being a cover arm that covers said teeth of said comb in a closed position of said comb-clip.
2. The comb-clip of claim 1, wherein said plurality of teeth of said comb are configured and arranged to extend generally transverse to a longitudinal direction along which said comb-clip extends.
3. The comb-clip of claim 1 wherein said plurality of teeth of said comb do not extend past said cover arm transverse to a longitudinal direction along which said comb-clip extends and said plurality of teeth of said comb do not extend past said cover arm generally perpendicular thereto toward a separation of said arms.
4. The comb-clip of claim 1 wherein said comb arm and said cover arm are formed of a polymer material.
5. The comb-clip of claim 1 wherein said cover arm includes an upper surface and side surfaces that extend downwardly from the upper surface toward said comb arm, covering said plurality of teeth in the closed position of said comb-clip.
6. The comb-clip of claim 5 wherein said side surfaces include a plurality of teeth.
7. The comb-clip of claim 1 wherein said comb arm and said cover arm have arcuate shapes.
8. A comb-clip for use with hair comprising: a comb arm that is elongated generally in an elongation direction, wherein said comb arm includes teeth spaced and arranged to form a comb in which said teeth extend generally transverse to the elongation direction; a cover arm that is elongated generally in the elongation direction and covers said teeth of said comb arm when said comb-clip is in a closed position; said comb arm and said cover arm having an arcuate shape generally in the elongation direction; wherein both of said comb arm and said cover arm have a first pivotable end portion and a second end portion spaced apart from the first hinge portion in the elongation direction; a spring attached to said first pivotable end portion of said comb arm and said cover arm, which forces said second end portion of said comb arm and said cover arm toward each other; wherein near said first pivotable end portion force can be applied to said comb arm and said cover arm so as to move the second end portion of said comb arm and said cover arm away from each other to enable hair to be placed in the comb when said comb clip is in an open position, wherein when said force is released, action of said spring moves the second end portion of said cover arm and said comb arm toward each other, gripping hair when said comb-clip is in the closed position.
9. The comb-clip of claim 8 wherein said teeth of said comb are configured and arranged to extend generally aligned with a curved reference plane that includes an axis of said spring and extend generally along the longitudinal direction and across a width of the comb.
10. The comb-clip of claim 9 wherein said teeth of said comb do not extend past said cover arm both transverse to said longitudinal direction and generally perpendicular thereto in a direction toward a separation of said comb arm and said cover arm.
11. The comb-clip of claim 8 wherein said comb arm and said cover arm are formed of a polymer material.
12. The comb-clip of claim 8 wherein said cover arm includes an upper surface and side surfaces that extend downwardly from said upper surface along side surfaces of said comb, covering said comb in the closed position of said comb-clip.
13. The comb-clip of claim 12 wherein said side surfaces and said upper surface of said cover arm box in said comb.
14. The comb-clip of claim 12 wherein said side surfaces include a plurality of teeth.
15. The comb-clip of claim 14 wherein the plurality of teeth of said side surfaces of said cover arm are not interlaced with the teeth of the comb on a side surface of the comb.
16. A comb-clip for use with hair comprising two arms having a pivotable end portion and a free end portion, the comb clip being adapted to enable the arms to be moved away from each other at the free end portion in an opening direction and toward each other at the free end portion in a closing direction opposite to the opening direction, one of said arms being a comb arm including a comb having teeth and the other one of said arms being a clip arm, said comb arm and said clip arm extending generally in a longitudinal direction between said pivotable end portion and said free end portion, wherein hair is bound between said comb arm and said clip arm when said free end portion of said comb-clip has moved in the closing direction into a closed position.
17. The comb-clip of claim 16 wherein said comb arm and said clip arm extend generally along side one another across widths of said comb arm and said clip arm and across the longitudinal direction.
18. The comb-clip of claim 16 wherein said teeth extend along a width of said comb arm.
19. The comb-clip of claim 16 comprising a spring at said pivotable end portion that biases said comb clip in the closing direction toward the closed position.
20. The comb-clip of claim 16 wherein said clip arm and said comb arm press against each other in the closed position so as to hold hair therebetween.
21. The comb-clip of claim 16 wherein said clip arm includes an upper surface and side surfaces extending generally from said upper surface along the opening direction and the closing direction, which boxes in a top and sides of said comb in the closed position.
22. The comb-clip of claim 21 wherein said side surfaces include teeth extending generally along the closing direction and opening direction.
23. The comb-clip of claim 22 with the proviso that said teeth of said comb do not interlace with said teeth of said side surfaces of said clip arm.
24. The comb-clip of claim 16 wherein said clip arm includes an upper surface and side surfaces extending downward from said upper surface to a location below the teeth of the comb in the closed position.
25. The comb-clip of claim 24 wherein said side surfaces include a plurality of teeth that extend to a location below the teeth of the comb in the closed position.
26. The comb-clip of claim 16 wherein the opening direction and the closing direction are along a z axis, the longitudinal direction is along an x axis and a width of said comb arm is along a y axis.
27. The comb-clip of claim 26 wherein said teeth of said comb do not extend along the z axis.
28. The comb-clip of claim 26 wherein said clip arm includes an upper surface and side surfaces extending downward from said upper surface along the z axis to a location below the teeth of the comb in the closed position.
29. The comb-clip of claim 16 whereby a ratio of a height of the comb-clip along the opening direction and closing direction when in the closed position, to a length of the comb clip in the longitudinal direction when in the closed position, is not more than ¼.
30. The comb-clip of claim 16 whereby a ratio of a height of the comb-clip along the opening direction and closing direction when in the closed position to a length of the comb clip in the longitudinal direction when in the closed position, is one of the following: not more than ⅕ or not more than ⅒.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] Turning now to the drawings, a comb-clip 10 for hair styling includes two arms. When the comb-clip 10 is oriented as in normal use, one of the arms, a lower arm, is a comb arm 12 that is elongated generally in an elongation direction D, has widths w1 generally perpendicular to the elongation direction D and includes a plurality of teeth 14 spaced and arranged to form a comb 16 (
[0054] Both of the comb arm 12 and the cover arm 18 have a first end portion 20 (pivotable end portion) and a second end portion (free end portion) 22 spaced apart from each other in the elongation direction D. A spring 15 such as a torsion spring (
[0055] The spring 15 has two fingers 17 (
[0056] The teeth 14 of the comb 16 extend transverse to the elongation direction D, generally parallel to a width w1 of the comb arm. In a feature the teeth of the comb are parallel to each other (e.g.,
[0057] The cover arm 18 in the closed position covers the teeth 14 of the comb 16 of the comb arm 12 (
[0058] The teeth 14 of the comb 16 extend generally along a width w1 of the comb arm 12 and, in particular, comprise most of a width w1 of the comb arm 12. The comb arm 12 has a spine 30 (
[0059] In one aspect the cover arm 18 includes an upper surface 19 and optional side surfaces 32 extending downward from the upper surface 19 along its sides, parallel to the z axis). The side surfaces 32 extend generally in the elongation direction D and are spaced apart in a direction of the width w2 of the cover arm, the distance between the side surfaces 32 corresponding to the cover arm width w2. The side surfaces 32 extend along the sides of the comb along the z axis. One or both side surfaces 32 of the cover arm 18 can include teeth 34 (
[0060] Referring to
[0061] When the comb-clip 10 is in the closed position, a thicker end portion of the comb 31 presses against an inner surface of the cover arm 18, forced together by action of the spring 15. This can occur at an inner surface location 33 of the cover 18 that does not include the triangular elements 25 (see
[0062] The comb arm 12 and the cover arm 18 may be formed, for example, of a polymer material. However, the comb-clip 10 could be formed of other materials or combinations of materials, for example, metal or wood, or a combination thereof, for example, a polymer or wood casing with a metal teeth insert. The comb-clip 10 can be formed to include the metal comb insert during the polymer molding process. Other materials of the comb-clip are a carbon mixed nylon blend or ABS polymer along with a “rubber overlay” (coating) on an upper surface of the comb-clip.
[0063] The comb-clip 10 has multiple functions. It enables both hair clips and combs to be replaced but it also can be used together with conventional clips and combs. Multiple comb-clips 10 can be used during a single hair styling. The comb-clip 10 offers a hybrid functionality that gives hair stylists much more versatility than hair clips and combs alone. One use is that the stylist can move longer hair out of the way with the comb-clip 10, giving a clean palette of hair to work with. The stylist uses a separate comb to push the long hair up. Then, the comb-clip 10 is opened and the comb 16 slides up against the bottom of the upturned hair. The comb-clip 10 is then closed, with the cover arm 18 pushing the longer hair in the opposite direction and keeping it out of the way. This reveals the clean lines of the palette of hair beneath the comb-clip 10 for the stylist to work with. This works well especially for shorter hair including women’s pixies and even men’s cuts. The palette of hair has a clean separation at its upper location and lets the hair stylist really focus on this cleanly separated region. This is also ideal for working on hair extensions in the hair palette region, utilizing the clean lines beginning at the even separation at the top of the hair palette, beneath the hair kept up by the comb-clip 10.
[0064] In women’s short hair cutting, the comb-clips 10 can also be used when working on diagonal sections in the nape area. For example, a comb is used to form a vertical part and then a diagonal part is made after that using the comb-clip 10 which then is closed and holds the upper hair out of the way. This forms a hair palette in the area between the parts where the hair can be cut or treated as desired. In another example, hair at the back of the head above the ear can be parted somewhat vertically and hair can be held forward of this part using a comb clip 10. A perpendicular part can extend backwards from that part and hair above it can be held out of the way with another comb-clip 10. The hair forming the parts or around the parts can then be cut or treated as desired. In yet another example a part can be formed on the right side of the head from top to front and a comb 16 of an open first comb-clip 10 can be located onto the precise region of the part, slid up above the part and released to hold the hair that is above the part away from the part. Then a rounded part at the top back of the head is formed using a separate comb and a second comb 16 of a comb-clip 10 is located at the precise region of the part and slid forward, holding hair away from this part. A comb can be used to form a third part on the left side of the head, parallel to the part on the right side, and the comb 16 of a third comb-clip 10 can be precisely located at the part and slid up above the part and released to hold the hair that is above the part away from the part. The hair at and below the parts can then be cut or treated as desired. Still further, one can work in tight areas of the head in a way that was not possible before. For example, one can use a separate comb to make a vertical and horizontal or diagonal part at the back of the head, locate a comb-clip 10 at the horizontal or diagonal part, move the comb clip up holding hair out of the way and maintaining the two parts, enabling the stylist to do clean sectioning and precision hair cutting.
[0065] Another use of the comb-clip 10 is for coloring hair. For example, in the balayage technique a section of hair is gathered close to the top of the head and moved over and out of the way, leaving a separated section of hair extending downward from the separation. Instead of using a separate comb, the stylist can use the comb 16 from the open comb-clip 10 and tease the hair. This is done by holding a small width of the hair of the palette near its free end with some tension while moving the comb 16 through the hair portion toward the head. After teasing once or twice, once the comb 16 moves toward and then against the head, the stylist just lightly releases the gripping portions 26 so that the cover arm 18 moves toward the comb arm 12 of the comb-clip 10 into the closed position, which holds the teased portion of hair in place. Balayage can also be done without teasing the hair. The stylist holds onto the end of the clipped portion of hair and performs balayage by putting a sheet of thin stain resistant material behind the hair portion and then coloring the hair with a brush while it is held in place at the upper location by the comb-clip. The portion of hair can have color applied along its length from the free end portion all the way into contact with the comb-clip 10 near the roots of the hair. The stain resistant sheet is removed, the comb-clip 10 is removed and a foil piece is placed beneath the colored strip of hair, followed by another foil piece over it. This process is then repeated multiple times for coloring further outer sections of hair over the colored, foil encased strip of hair and for other areas of hair along the circumference of the head.
[0066] In particular, “TEASYLIGHTS” with the Balayage technique is a combination of balayage highlights and traditional foil highlights. The hair is teased prior to the colorist hand-painting bleach or color where it is desired to place the highlights. Rather than hand-painting, the colorist uses foils and softly backcombs or teases small sections of hair before applying the lightener or color. This diffuses the blend between the lift and the base tone.
[0067] The comb-clip 10 can also be used in color blocking as a hair color technique. Chunky highlighting or lowlighting may be considered as color blocking, but most typical color blocking does not include many areas that are the same color. The comb-clip 10 can be used in a “peek-a-boo” panel technique, in which an accent color is applied to a wide panel of an interior layer of hair. The effect is that upon movement of the hair, the color beneath is seen in flashes and sometimes unusual shapes. The hair may also be styled into up-dos so as to reveal the color panel and providing a bold feature to the style.
[0068] Another use of the comb-clip 10 is for making hard parts. The hair stylist combs the person’s hair giving an approximate part. Putting in a regular hair clip would only grip the hair and have limited usefulness for making a part. On the other hand, the comb-clip 10 of the disclosure is opened by the hair stylist who then locates the comb arm 12 with the teeth 14 up pointing toward the top of the head (the arcuate shape of the comb 16 matching the shape of the head), precisely against the rough part, and moves it upward against the longer hair above the part and then releases or reduces pressure on the comb clip 10, closing it and gripping the longer hair above the part. The comb-clip 10 may be moved so that the back side is located in the region of the intended part. The comb-clip 10 serves to move the upper hair portion away from the part and the shorter lower hair portion, giving good clean separation from the lower hair portion beneath the comb-clip 10. The stylist then runs the clippers directly onto or near the back side or spine of the comb-clip 10 as a guide, cutting hair and forming the hard part with a very clean line. The comb-clip 10 is then squeezed at the hinge end portion 20, opened and removed from use. A simple yet very clean hard part results. As a variation, the hair stylist can also use scissors or a razor to create the hard part using the back of a comb-clip 10 as a guide.
[0069] Many modifications and variations of the subject matter of the disclosure will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, it is to be understood that the subject matter of the disclosure can be practiced otherwise than has been specifically shown and described.