Abstract
Lighting device, in particular for automotive lighting applications, comprising a plurality of lighting elements arranged in one or more rows in order to form a luminous band, wherein each lighting element comprises at least one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). The plurality of lighting elements is divided into one or more segments, wherein the lighting elements within each segment are electrically connected in series or in parallel. The lighting device further comprises at least one contacting element providing current for the plurality of lighting elements, wherein at least a first contacting element provides current for a first group of segments such that groups of lighting elements are independently and dynamically controlled.
Claims
1. A lighting device comprising: a luminous band comprising: a row of lighting elements divided into a plurality of segments of at least two lighting elements, each of the lighting elements comprising at least one light emitting diode, and the at least two lighting elements within each segment being electrically connected in series, a first terminal connector at a first end of the row of lighting elements, the first terminal connector configured to provide a current for a first group of the plurality of segments, and a plurality of wires electrically coupled between the first terminal connector and the first group of the plurality of segments and between each of the lighting elements in the row.
2. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the first terminal connector comprises a plurality of power-supply pins comprising at least one voltage supplying pin and at least one ground pin.
3. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising: a second terminal connector at a second end of the row of lighting elements, the second terminal connector configured to provide a current for at least a second group of the plurality of segments.
4. The lighting device of claim 3, further comprising a second plurality of wires electrically coupled between the second terminal connector and the second group of the plurality of segments.
5. The lighting device of claim 3, wherein the second terminal connector further comprises an integer number of second power-supply pins equal to an integer number of the plurality of power supply pins of the first terminal connector.
6. The lighting device of claim 3, further comprising at least one third terminal connector between the first terminal connector and the second terminal connector along the row of lighting elements, the at least one third terminal connector configured to provide a current for at least one third group of the plurality of segments.
7. The lighting device of claim 6, further comprising a third plurality of wires electrically coupled between the third terminal connector and the at least one third group of the plurality of segments.
8. The lighting device of claim 6, wherein each of the at least one third terminal connector comprises a plurality of third power-supply pins arranged in two sets, an integer number of the plurality of third power-supply pins in each of the two sets being the same as at least one of an integer number of power-supply pins of the first terminal connector or the second terminal connector.
9. The lighting device of any of claim 7, wherein the plurality of wires, the second plurality of wires and the third plurality of wires comprise a plurality of bendable electrical wires running through the row of lighting elements and arranged substantially parallel to each other.
10. The lighting device of claim 9, wherein the plurality of bendable electrical wires are at least one of flexible in two bending axes or twistable along a longitudinal axis of the lighting device, wherein the two bending axes are at least one of perpendicular to each other or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
11. The lighting device of 9, wherein an integer number of the bendable electrical wires is the same as an integer number of power-supply pins of at least one of the first terminal connector, the second terminal connector or the at least one third terminal connector.
12. The lighting device of claim 11, wherein the integer number of bendable electrical wires is 3 or 4.
13. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein at least two of the plurality of segments comprise the same number of lighting elements.
14. A lighting device comprising: a luminous band comprising: at least two parallel rows of lighting elements divided into a plurality of segments, each of the lighting elements comprising at least one light emitting diode, and the lighting elements within each of the plurality of segments being electrically connected in parallel, a first terminal connector at one end of the at least two parallel rows of lighting elements, the first terminal connector comprising at least three power-supply pins configured to provide a current for the lighting elements, and a plurality of wires electrically coupled between the first terminal connector and the plurality of segments.
15. The lighting device of claim 14, wherein at least two of the plurality of segments of lighting elements are electrically coupled anti parallel to each other across any two of the at least three power-supply pins.
16. The lighting device of claim 14, wherein the at least three power-supply pins are arranged in one column and are configured to supply voltages having different values.
17. The lighting device of claim 14, further comprising a current limiter, each of the lighting elements being electrically coupled to the current limiter in series.
18. The lighting device of claim 14, wherein a power provided through the at least three power-supply pins is provided by an active B6 bridge.
19. The lighting device of claim 14, wherein the plurality of wires comprise a plurality of bendable electrical wires running through the at least two parallel rows of lighting elements.
20. The lighting device of claim 19, wherein the plurality of bendable electrical wires are at least one of flexible in two bending axes or twistable along a longitudinal axis of the lighting device, the two bending axes being at least one of perpendicular to each other or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
21. The lighting device of claim 19, wherein the plurality of bendable electrical wires comprise three bendable electrical wires.
22. A lighting device comprising: a luminous band comprising: a row of lighting elements divided into a plurality of segments of at least two lighting elements, each of the lighting elements comprising at least one light emitting diode and each of the plurality of segments being further divided into at least two sub-segments, wherein, within each segment, any two consecutive sub-segments are electrically coupled anti series to each other, a first terminal connector at a first end of the row of lighting elements, the first terminal connector configured to provide a current for a first group of the plurality of segments, and a plurality of wires electrically coupled between the first terminal connector and the first group of the plurality of segments and between each of the lighting elements in the row.
23. The lighting device of claim 22, further comprising a plurality of rectifier diodes, each electrically coupled anti parallel to a respective light emitting diode.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention as described above are referenced to the following figures, wherein same or similar elements are indicated by identical reference signs.
(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a lighting device in accordance to the present invention;
(3) FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
(4) FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
(5) FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention,
(6) FIG. 5-1 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
(7) FIG. 5-2 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention,
(8) FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
(9) FIG. 7 is a cross-section of the lighting device;
(10) FIG. 8 is a detailed view of a lighting element; and
(11) FIG. 9 is a contacting scheme of the lighting device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(12) In the following description, for purposes of explanation rather than limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular architecture, interfaces, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments, which depart from these specific details. In like manner, the text of this description is directed to the example embodiments as illustrated in the Figures and is not intended to limit the claimed invention beyond the limits expressly included in the claims. For purposes of simplicity and clarity, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary details. The following description should not be understood to limit the assignment of any specific feature to a specific embodiment. Thus, the features of the embodiments mentioned hereinafter can be freely combined with each other.
(13) FIG. 1 illustrates a realization of the lighting device in accordance to the present invention. The lighting device comprises a plurality of lighting elements 10, wherein in the example of FIG. 1, the lighting device comprises ten lighting elements 10. Therein, the lighting elements 10 are divided into five segments 12, wherein each segment consists of two lighting elements 10. Of course, the lighting device may have less than 10 lighting elements 10 or more than 10 lighting elements 10. Additionally, also each segment may consist of one or more lighting elements 10. Each of the lighting element comprises in the example of FIG. 1 one light emitting diode (LED) 14. Each lighting element 10 may also comprise more than one LED 14. In particular, it is not necessary that each of the lighting elements 10 have the same number of LEDs 14. However, it is preferred that each of the lighting elements 10 have the same number of LEDs 14 and it is further preferred that each of the segments 12 comprise the same number of lighting elements 10 as depicted in FIG. 1. Thus, preferably each segment has the same number of LEDs.
(14) All LEDs 14 are directed in the same direction. Thus, along the complete lighting device light is emitted only in one half space. Therein, the lighting device may emit light only with an opening angle of the emission equal to or below 180° and more preferably equal to or below 120° or equal to or below 90°. In order to enhance the characteristics of emission further, a reflective element can be arranged on a plane parallel to the common plane of LEDs (corresponding to the image plane of FIG. 1), reflecting all light into the desired half space. Further, the width of the lighting device is below 10 mm and preferably below 6 mm. Thus, a very narrow and long luminous band can be built providing a high efficiency of lighting.
(15) The lighting elements 10 are arranged in a row, wherein each lighting element 10 is directly connected to a preceding lighting element and/or a following lighting element 10 by wires 16a, 16b and 16c. Thus, the lighting device of FIG. 1 comprises three wires between each of the lighting elements. In the example of FIG. 1 the number of wires 16 between each of the lighting elements 10 is identical. However, it is also possible to have between at least two or more lighting elements 10 an unequal number of wires. The lighting elements 10 are electrically connected to each other by the wires and the same electrical wires also provide the physical connection of the lighting elements. However, within the scope of the invention the physical connection need not to be the same as the electrical connection. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a first lighting element 10a is directly electrically and physically connected to a second lighting element 10b by wires 16a to 16c.
(16) A first connector or contacting element 18 arranged at a first end, namely the leftmost end, of the row of lighting elements 10 is connected via wires 16a to 16c to the row of lighting elements 10. Additionally, a second connector 20 is arranged at a second end, namely the rightmost end, of the row of lighting elements 10 and connected to the row of lighting elements 10 also by the wires 16a to 16c. The first connector and the second connector each comprise three pins 22, wherein the number of pins of the connectors 18, 20 is equal to the number of wires of the lighting device. Thus, by using two connectors 18, 20 and three wires 16a to 16c, five segments 12 can be individually controlled by a lighting driver (not shown) to which the lighting device of FIG. 1 is connected via the first connector 18 and the second connector 20. Thus, a sufficiently large number of segments can be dynamically controlled while the complexity of wiring each of the individual segment is low using only three wires between each of the lighting elements 10.
(17) As shown in FIG. 1, the distance A between each of the lighting elements 10 is smaller than the length of each of wires 16a to 16c. In the example of FIG. 1 the distance A between each of the lighting elements 10 is equal. However, it is also possible to have at least two or more distances between respective lighting elements 10 which differ from each other. The wires have a bended or tortuous shape in order to provide an excess length. By this excess length, bending of the lighting device is possible and further thermal expansions of the lighting device can be compensated. Additionally, the outer wires 16a and 16c comprise a longer length than the inner or central wire 16b. Thus, the lighting device can be bended in a plane in which also the wires 16a to 16c are arranged corresponding to the plane of the image plane of FIG. 1. Therefore, the lighting device can be adapted to any three-dimensional (3D) shape of the application. In particular, due to the specific configuration twisting of the lighting device of 90° is possible within a short length, providing sufficient flexibility to be adapted to all different kinds of applications, i.e. shapes. Further, a bending radius is preferably below 100 mm, more preferably below 50 mm and most preferably below 25 mm.
(18) FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of a lighting device comprising five segments 12 in accordance to FIG. 1, wherein each segment 12 comprises in the example of FIG. 2 seven LEDs 14. Therein, each LED 14 can be disposed on an individual lighting element 10 or more than one LED 14 can be disposed on a single lighting element 10 of one segment 12 up to the case that all seven LEDs 14 are disposed on a single lighting element 10. Further, the lighting device of FIG. 2 has a first connector 18 and a second connector 20. Three parallel wires 16a, 16b and 16c stem from the first connector 18 and are arranged in parallel along the entire length of the lighting device connecting also the second connector 20. The LEDs 14 are arranged along a row in order to define a luminous band or lighting ribbon.
(19) The first connector 18 comprises a ground pin 24, as well as a first anode pin 26 and a second anode pin 28. The second connector 20 comprises a third anode pin 30, a fourth anode pin 32 and a fifth anode pin 34. Therein, with the first anode pin 26, a first segment 12a of LEDs 14 is controlled, wherein the first segment 12a is connected to the ground pin 24 of the first connector 18 as well. With each further anode pin of the first connector 18 or the second connector 20, the segments 12 of LEDs 14 can be directly addressed by the lighting driver connected via the first connector 18 and the second connector 20 to the lighting device. Thus, the first connector 18 controls a first group of segments including 12a and 12b and the second connector 20 controls a second group of segments including 12c, 12d and 12e. The five segments 12 of LEDs 14 can be individually addressed in order to provide dynamical lighting, which is achieved only by using three parallel wires along the entire length of the lighting device, thereby maintaining the ability to bend the lighting device in all directions and providing a low complexity of wire routing within the lighting device.
(20) FIG. 3 shows another example of a circuit diagram of the present invention. Each segment 12 consists of only a single LED 14, wherein seven segments 12 are present in FIG. 3. However, each segment 12 may also comprise more than one LED 14. Further, it is possible to provide a smaller number of segments 12.
(21) The first connector 18 comprises a first ground pin, as well as a second ground pin and a first anode pin, as well as a second anode pin. The second connector 20 comprises a third ground pin and a fourth ground pin, as well a third anode pin and a fourth anode pin. Further, the first connector 18 controls a first group of segments including 12a, 12b and 12c and the second connector 20 controls a second group of segments including 12d, 12e and 12f and 12g. The first connector 18 and the second connector 20 are connected to the lighting elements 10 of the lighting device by four wires which are arranged in parallel along the entire length of the lighting device. Thus, by the pins of the first connector 18 and the second connector 20 connecting the lighting device to a lighting driver, each segment 12 can be controlled individually in order to provide dynamical lighting.
(22) FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, wherein each segment 12 is exemplified to have two LEDs 14 which can be disposed on different lighting elements 10 or the same lighting element 10. However, further LEDs 14 and/or further lighting elements 10 can be introduced in each segment 12.
(23) The lighting device of FIG. 4 shows a first connector which is identical to the connector of FIG. 2. Further, the lighting device comprises a second connector 20 which is identical to the second connector 20 of FIG. 2 except that the pin 30 as shown in FIG. 4 is a ground pin. Thus, also in the embodiment of FIG. 4, three parallel wires are foreseen along the lighting device. However, additionally a third connector 36 is disposed between the first connector 18 and the second connector 20. In particular, the third connector 36 is disposed between the fifth segment 12e and the sixth segment 12f, counting from the leftmost segment, of the lighting device. The third connector 36 has six anode pins which are arranged in two columns and is to be connected to the lighting driver to control individually the segments 12 of LEDs 14 in order to achieve dynamical lighting. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first connector 18 controls a first group of segments including 12a and 12b; the second connector 20 controls a second group of segments including 12i and 12j; and the third connector 36 controls a third group of segments including 12c, 12d, 12e, 12f, 12g and 12h.
(24) FIG. 5-1 shows another example of a circuit diagram of the present invention, which includes an identical first connector 18 as well as an identical second connector 20 as the example illustrated in FIG. 2. Each segment 12 comprises four LEDs 14 which are further evenly divided into two sub-segments. It is however not necessary that each sub-segment within the same segment comprises the same number of lighting elements. In accordance to FIG. 5-1, two sub-segments within any segment are electrically connected anti series to each other such that the two sub-segments cannot be switched on at the same time. Further, each LED 14 is electrically connected to a rectifier diode 44 anti parallel. The first connector 18 provides current for a first group of segments including segments 12a and 12b, wherein two anode pins 26 and 28 of the first connector 18 are arranged at the two upper positions in the column of pins and one ground pin 24 is arranged at the lowermost position in the column of pins. As a result, LEDs 141 and 142 comprised in segment 12a and LEDs 145 and 146 comprised in segment 12b, which are half of the LEDs comprised in the first group of segments, are switched on whereas the respective currents bypass the rest of LEDs through rectifier diodes 443 and 444 comprised in segment 12a and rectifier diodes 447 and 448 comprised in segment 12b. The second connector 20 provides current for a second group of segments including segment 12c, 12d and 12e, wherein three anode pins 30, 32 and 34 are provided in the column of pins. Consequently, LEDs 149 and 1410 comprised in segment 12c, LEDs 1413 and 1414 comprised in segment 12d, and LEDs 1417 and 1418 comprised in segment 12e, which are half of the LEDs comprised in the second group, are switched on whereas the respective currents bypass the rest of LEDs through rectifier diodes 4411 and 4412 comprised in segment 12c, rectifier diodes 4415 and 4416 comprised in segment 12d and rectifier diodes 4419 and 4420 comprised in segment 12e. Therefore, by arranging the power supplied to the lighting elements in such a way as mentioned above, it is possible to further increase the resolution of the lighting and dimming without adding any more complex circuitry. In the specific case as depicted in FIG. 5-1, the resolution is twice of that as described in FIG. 2 since only half of the LEDs are switched on at a given moment.
(25) FIG. 5-2 shows the counterpart of the example illustrated in FIG. 5-1, which swaps the anode pins with the ground pins. As a result, all LEDs which are switched on in FIG. 5-1 are in the present case bypassed by the rectifier diodes 441, 442, 445, 446, 449, 4410, 4413, 4414, 4417 and 4418 connected to them; and all the LEDs which are not switched on in FIG. 5-1, namely LEDs 143, 144, 147, 148, 1411, 1412, 1415, 1416, 1419, and 1420, are now switched on. Since each segment may comprise different number of lighting elements and each group may comprise different number of segments, flexible control of lighting patters is possible. Further, as exemplified by FIGS. 2 to 4, the lighting device in accordance to FIGS. 5-1 and 5-2 may also comprise one connector only or three connectors and may also comprise a different arrangement of the power-supply pins from the specific ones shown in FIGS. 5-1 and 5-2. For instance, both embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be modified to obtain double resolution of lighting and dimming in the same way as the example of FIG. 2 is modified to that of FIGS. 5-1 and 5-2.
(26) FIG. 6 shows another example of a circuit diagram of the present invention which comprises a first connector 18, wherein three electrical wires stem from the three power-supply pins, namely a first pin 24, a second pin 26 and a third pin 28, comprised in the first connector 18. Across any two pins, there are two segments of LEDs connected therebetween and anti parallel to each other. Within each segment, there are 5 LEDs connected therebetween across the respective pins and in parallel to each other. Each segment may comprise the same or different number of lighting elements and each lighting element may of course comprise one or more LEDs. Across pins 24 and 26, segments 12a and 12b are connected anti parallel through wires 16b and 16c and are preferably arranged in the same row; across pins 26 and 28, segments 12c and 12d are connected anti parallel through wires 16a and 16b and are preferably arranged in the same row; and across pins 28 and 24, segments 12e and 12f are connected anti parallel through wires 16b and 16c and are preferably arranged in the same row. It is possible to realize different patterns of lighting and dimming with selected wire routings, since segments connected between any pair of pins may also be arranged at different rows of lighting elements and may even be arranged in not necessarily the same surface of the lighting device due to electrical wires that can be bended in two axes as described above.
(27) In the example of FIG. 6, the voltages supplied at pins 24, 26 and 28 can be of a decreasing order; in other words, the voltage at pin 24 is higher than that at pin 26 and the voltage at pin 26 higher than pin 28 as well. In this way, it is ensured that currents flow through only segments 12a, 12c and 12e. Such power supply can be provided by an active B6 bridge. Each LED 14 is further connected in series to one current limiter 64. Consequently, only segments 12a, 12c and 12e can be switched on given the above-mentioned power supply arrangement. Further increment of resolution within segments of lighting elements is thus possible simply by changing the voltage supplies at the connector. In this specific case, the resolution is doubled. Furthermore, by altering the number of lighting elements comprised in each segment and the number of segments along the entire luminous band, it is possible to obtain other ratios of increment of the resolution as well as complex lighting patterns.
(28) In the example of FIG. 6, the voltages supplied at pins 24, 26 and 28 can also be of, for instance, an increasing order; in other words, the voltage at pin 24 is lower than that at pin 26 and the voltage at pin 26 lower than pin 28 as well. In this way, it is ensured that currents flow through only segments 12b, 12d and 12f. Thus, different ways of physically arranging the segments along or over the two rows of lighting elements make possible versatile lighting patterns.
(29) FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of the lighting device. An LED 14 is disposed on the top of an interposer or lighting element 10. The lighting element 10 is connected by three wires 16a, 16b, 16c in the example of FIG. 5. The light emitting side of the LED 14 is connected by a transparent polymer 38 to a light emitting surface 40 of the lighting device. The wires 16a, 16b, 16c, the lighting element 10, the LED 14 and the transparent polymer 38 is surrounded by an opaque polymer 42. The opaque polymer 42 serves as protection cover for the lighting device while still providing sufficient flexibility. Additionally, the opaque polymer 42 might be white polymer that is reflecting any light emerging from the transparent polymer 38 back towards the light emitting surface 40 thereby increasing the efficiency of the lighting device. Of course, the opaque polymer 42 can have alternatively any other color being adapted to the specific application.
(30) FIG. 8 shows a detailed view of an interposer or lighting element 10. The lighting element 10 comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) 48 with an LED 14 arranged on one upper side of the PCB 48. The PCB 48 is connected to a preceding lighting element 10 or contacting element in the row by a first set of three wires 15a, 15b and 15c, wherein the three wires are placed in parallel and connected to the PCB 48 at a first position (upper position in FIG. 6), a second position (middle position in FIG. 6) and a third position (lower position in FIG. 6), respectively. However, in other embodiments more or fewer wires can be implemented. In addition, the lighting element 10 is connected to a following lighting element 10 or contacting element by a second set of three wires 17a, 17b and 17c which are placed also in parallel and connected to the PCB 48 on the opposite side to the first set, wherein the wires are also connected to the PCB 48 at positions corresponding to the first position, the second position, and the third position. Therein, dashed lines in FIG. 6 indicate electrical routings provided by the PCB 48 of the lighting element 10. In the example of FIG. 6 a first anode connection 15a, 17a is running through the PCB 48, wherein the first anode connection 15a, 17a is on both sides of the PCB 48 connected at the first position to the PCB 48. However, a second anode connection 15b, 17c might be connected at different positions at the two sides of the PCB 48. Further, a ground connection 15c might be connected at one position to the PCB on a first side and then connected by the circuitry of the PCB 48 to the LED. An anode connection 17b might be connected to the PCB 48 at the same side or the opposite side at the same or different position to the ground connection 15c and then connected to the LED 14. Thus, the LED 14 is connected to an anode connection 17b by the circuitry of the PCB 48 and also to the ground connection 15c in order to supply power to the LED 14. Thus, by the PCB 48 of the lighting elements 10 a more complex wire routing can be implemented such as crossing electrical lines to be able to maintain parallel wires between each of the lighting elements. Thereby, a high degree of freedom regarding the wire routing along the lighting device is provided.
(31) FIG. 9 shows a detailed view of the lighting device by illustrating the connections between interposers or lighting elements 10 when being viewed from top of the lighting device, wherein the upper portion of FIG. 9 shows a top view on a bottom level of the lighting elements (as the left-pointing arrow 49 suggests) and the lower portion of FIG. 9 shows a top view on a top level of the lighting elements (as the left-pointing arrow 51 suggests). In FIG. 9, each lighting element 10 comprises one LED 14 sitting on top of the PCB 48 under which a set of wires 16a, 16b and 16c are used to provide power to the LED 14, which is in correspondence with the examples of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Moreover, in the example of FIG. 9, electrical connections with positive voltage or connected to anode leadframes are represented by solid lines and denoted as anode tracks; electrical connections of GND are represented by dashed lines and denoted as GND tracks; and the intra segment connections which connect consecutive LEDs comprised within one segment are represented by dash-dot lines.
(32) As illustrated in the upper portion of FIG. 9, a luminous band is formed comprising ten lighting elements 10 which are evenly divided into five segments 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d and 12e. On the leftmost side of the luminous band, two anode pins 28 and 26 and one GND pin 24 are arranged; and on the rightmost side of the luminous band, three anode pins 34, 32 and 30 are arranged. Within each segment, there are two LEDs 14 connected to each other by intra segment connection. Two soldering points 19 are accordingly provided for each LED 14 in the corresponding lighting element in order to connect the respective LED 14 to anode or GND pins as well as to LEDs 14 comprised in other lighting elements. Take segment 12a as an example, the two LEDs therein are connected to each other via intra segment connection whereas the left side of segment 12a is connected to pin 28 supplying high or positive voltage and on the right side of segment 12a, GND track or connection is provided such that the two LEDs in segment 12a are switched on. Take segment 12b as another example, the anode track starting from pin 26 goes through the shaded areas illustrated in segment 12a until reaching the soldering point 19 at the left side of the segment 12b such that the two LEDs in segment 12b are switched on. As further illustrated in the lower portion of FIG. 9, soldering points 19 comprised in the segments are arranged as being staggered segment by segment such that each segment can be independently controlled by the corresponding pins. More specifically, segment 12a is electrically connected between anode pin 28 and GND pin 24, segment 12b between anode pin 26 and GND pin 24, segment 12c between anode pin 34 and GND pin 24, segment 12d between anode pin 32 and GND pin 24, and segment 12e between anode pin 30 and GND pin 24.
